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    PureflowWater Solutions

    2009

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    Clean & Safe Water for All

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    Who Are We?

    1. Water International (K) Ltd. is a water solutions company. Our parent company.2. Pureflow is a Water International (K) Ltd. brand handling water treatment.

    3. Pureflow Manages Three (3) Brands

    TrojanUV (Ultra Violet Light Water Disinfection Systems) 35+ years (World Leader in Municipal UV) H2O International (Water Filtration & Pre-UV Systems) 40+ years (Over 42 Countries) Eureka Forbes International (Reverse Osmosis Systems) 25+ Years (20 Million End Users)

    4. We have two retail outlets (Village Market & Nakumatt Mega, Nairobi)

    5. We diagnose water challenges, design solutions, install & provide technical support

    Trojan Technologies, Canada H2O International, USA Eureka Forbes, Singapore

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    Our Core Business

    Water Quality ImprovementWater AnalysisWater Quality DiagnosisWater Treatment Solution DesignWater Treatment Equipment Sales & Installation

    Poor Quality Water Water Quality Diagnosis(Chemical & Biological Water Tests)

    Filtration(Remove Physical Contaminants)

    Purification(Neutralize Chemical Pollutants)

    Disinfection(Destroy Microbial Pathogens)

    Good Quality Water

    Water Quality Analysis & Diagnosis Water Treatment Solution Design & Installation

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    Small BusinessDevelopment in E. Africa

    Opportunities Along The Water Value Chain

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    The Bottom of The Pyramid Concept

    Reaching The Underserved

    Drivedownthepyramid

    Build on success of tried and proven models and technology Establish sustainable entities at the top of the pyramid Develop experience and competence to contextualize Gather progressive VOC through ACTION RESEARCH Move from the known to the unknown, down the pyramid

    dont start

    here

    The base of

    The pyramid as

    a SustainableNew Market

    THE BOTTOM OF THE PYRAMID (BOP)The distribution of wealth and the capacity to generate incomes in the world can be captured inthe form of an economic pyramid. At the top of the pyramid are the wealthy, with numerousopportunities for generating high levels of income. More than 4 billion people live at the BOP onless than $2 per day.

    The strength of these innovative approaches, as you will come to

    appreciate, is that they tend to create opportunities for the poor byoffering them choices and encouraging self-esteem. -C.K. Prahalad.

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    65%where majority live

    Where we do most of ourbusiness today and majority

    of our knowledge transfer

    Where we have a

    beginningpresence in

    middle incomeareas

    Where we will movewith sustainable

    models to provideclean & safe water

    DrivingInnovations

    howtoavoidwater-bugging

    3 Perspectives on the B.O.P.

    As sector development pioneers, everything starts withwhether we clear the hurdleand keep running to the goal!

    with apologies to Prahalad

    The problems weaddress will appearelsewhere! Innovate

    to contextualize

    sustainability

    !

    Get down tobusiness andpresent the

    solutions we havetoday.

    The poor as

    anintractableproblem

    The poor asan

    active

    market

    The base ofthe pyramid as a

    Sustainable

    new market

    Active Pilots & Continued Learning Significant cost reduction

    Optimize municipal-consumer strategies Strategies for reaching Low Income Pops with HWTS

    Integrated technologies New creative channels & sustainable models high volume lower margin business

    4%

    states of emergency

    half the water quality problems are due to poordistribution systems half are due to non-existent distribution systems the consumer accepts responsibility for water qualitymuch earlier than our current markets

    globally the base of pyramid is defined as households below$3,000 per annum (72% of the worlds population (5.575bn)) the bottom is not the place for a market-orientation

    this is where aid & development play a role BUT 1.2bn people are in the $3,000 - $20,000 range We believe we can reach this segment if we innovate onseveral fronts

    22%

    9%

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    APPENDIX

    Kenya Water

    The Regulatory Framework Today

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    City Water Mains

    Areas served by city mains or small local networks

    Individual

    householdconnection

    Households

    Lake/Reservoir/Dam

    treatment

    plant(s)

    This model has its own complexity, but atdifferent points than what is faced in most

    cities of the world.

    The Water Network in most Western Cities

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    spring

    City water mains

    well

    Areas served by city mains or small local networks

    Peri-urban and other areas beyond the pipe

    Individual

    householdconnection

    Illegal

    householdconnection

    Public

    stand-pipe

    Private

    stand-pipe

    Standpipe manager

    Hand-carters, bottlers, vendors, truckers

    Low income households draw

    water from standpipe, kiosk, orneighbour (%?)

    Feeds small

    network housing,hotels, etc.

    Middle and high income

    households connected tothe main (%?)

    Re-sellers of household

    tap water

    Some households sell

    water from sources they own

    Very low income householdswithout access to city water

    draw water mostly fromfree sources (%?)

    Middle and highincome households

    receive door-to-door delivery (%?)

    with reference to WSP studies esp. Collignon and Vezina 2000

    Locating the issues.and the Opportunities

    treatment

    plant(s)

    UFW

    Lake/Reservoir/Dam

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    Optimizing a combination of

    Centralized treatment at the DWTPs Decentralized treatment at

    Household LevelCommunity water Service Provider LevelCommunity Water Points and KiosksCommunity Boreholes, Wells and Springs

    be an innovative and cost-saving strategy to provide clean and safe water

    If a strictly traditional approach to providing consumer-safe waterthrough centralized water treatment facilities is neither preferable noraffordable, might

    And does bringing together the resources and mandates of thepublic and private sectors to find an optimal solution present anopportunity to model a new strategy for water treatment

    The Core Hypothesis

    1

    We must be bold enough to take on the challenge ofdoing things differently than we have done them

    before if we expect a different result.one that willsee a brighter, healthier and sustainable future for

    future generations

    2

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    Prepare Small Businesses to Add Value along the Water Value ChainAreas of opportunity are in;

    Storage, Supply & DeliveryQuality/Safety and PackagingRelated Services e.g. Tank & Equipment Installation, Tank Cleaning, etc.

    Test and Prove Models of Sustainable Business Operations to help SmallBusinesses Increase Success Rates. Develop creative indigenous models of

    replicating successful business concepts. (70% of all new businesses failwithin 3 years Vs. 14% of franchises)

    Organize water fraternity to build up a body of committed professionals, experts andscientists dedicated devolving the water service provision value chain in a structured

    and sustainable driven manner

    The Small Business Approach

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    The Small Business Approach

    Community Water Service ProviderLevel

    Household Level

    Wholesalers, retailers & DistributorsP.O.U. Solutions for Homes & BusinessesP.O.E. Solutions for Homes & BusinessesInstallationMaintenance & Servicing

    Water Treatment PlantsWater Treatment Solutions forSmall WSPs Delivery & Transportation

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    The Small Business Approach

    Community Water Points andKiosks

    Community Boreholes, Wells andSprings

    Water KiosksWater Re-fill Stations Water Delivery Water Billing & Client Service

    Borehole Drilling & MaintenanceCommunity Water Treatment PlantsCommunity Water Supply Water Delivery Water Billing & Client Service

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    Where To Find Us

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    Product Sales, Service & Support

    Village Market, Gigiri(Next to Water Slides, Near Steers)

    Water Shop:

    Water Quality DiagnosisWater Treatment Solution DesignWater Purifier SalesProduct SupportTechnical Assistance

    Nakumatt Mega, Uhuru Highway(Inside Nakumatt, Next to Bathroom Section)

    Water Shop:

    Water Quality DiagnosisWater Treatment Solution DesignWater Purifier SalesProduct SupportTechnical Assistance

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    Our Offices

    PureFlow

    Machera Court, Suite A2

    Komo Lane, Off Wood Avenue,

    Kilimani, Nairobi

    T> +254 020 2367055/6 M> +254 722 594 821

    E> [email protected] W> www.pureflow.co.ke

    PureFlow Water Solutions is a Water International (K) Ltd. brand.

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    A Water International (K) Ltd. Brand. Distributors of;

    w w w . p u r e f l o w . c o . k e

    A Water International (K) Ltd. Brand. Distributors of;

    w w w . p u r e f l o w . c o . k e