1

TOPIC

DAIRY PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT

ORGANIZATIONS OF BANGLADESH - AT A

GLANCE

2

AIM

TO BRIFELY EXPLAIN PRESENT STATUS OF DAIRY INDUSTRIES OF DIFFERENT ORGANIZATION OF BD

3

SEQUENCES

Practicum Organization

4

5

History IUBAT- International University of Business Agriculture and

Technology is the first non-government university established in Bangladesh & the initial planning began in 1989 and the university was established in 1991

IUBAT operates as a government approved university under the non-government university Act of 1992 and 1998

IUBAT curriculums have been approved by the University Grants Commission (UGC) of Bangladesh and vetted by cooperating universities abroad

Organizational Background

MISSION AND VISION

6

The overall mission of IUBAT is human resources development through:1. Appropriate teaching2. Appropriate training and3. Appropriate guidance

As well as creation of knowledge conducive to socio-agro-economic development of developing societies in general and that of Bangladesh in particular.

This overall vision is being attained through offering courses and curricula relating to various aspects of knowledge.

As well as providing opportunities for individuals to acquire skill and relevant experience in the chosen field of specialization.

7

INTRODUCTION Dairy is one of the major components of animal agriculture and part of mixed farming system in Bangladesh.

It accounts for about 14.08% (DLS 2013) of agricultural GDP and contributes to the livelihoods of many small scale farmers through income.

The annual national milk demand is 14.02 million tones However, at present the country is producing only 6.09 million

tones which is only 43.5% of the milk demand.

8

CON…

In Bangladesh Dairy production is very important sector for food security of an increasing population and elevation of income growth.

Milk production fulfilling a great variety of function, which are- provides human food, nutrition, clothing and fertilizers.

Generates employment opportunity for landless and marginal farmers as well as women.

To provide the information about present status of dairy industries

To know the best management system farmers apply

To provide the current market production level

To identify the problems faced by the dairy industries of Bangladesh.

9

OBJECTIVES

10

LIMITATION

I. Some well reputed organization like as Milk Vita, Aarong,

Pran they don’t allow me for visiting the dairy farm.

II. Time limitation is also a problem to conduct such kind of

survey.

III. It is also not possible to collect the data from all over the

Bangladesh Dairy farm in a short time.

IV. It was difficult to communicate with the Officials, as many

of them were very hesitate to response.

11

History of dairy industry in Bangladesh  Milk selling and purchasing in the East Bengal (present Bangladesh)

started after the Ghosh had come here. They migrated from parts of India to East Bengal at the middle of

17th century. Gosh is a tribe who by tradition buy milk from the farmers and sell

the commodities as fresh milk sweetmeat, chhana, whey, curd, cream and ghee (butter oil) to the city consumers

In 1830, the Ghosh of Chittagong used to market milk and milk products for Chittagong Metropolitan areas.

Milk Vita was established in 1974 at Baghabarighat at Sirajgonj district.

Up until the early 1990s, BMPCUL used to be the only formal sector that processed and marketed milk from the producers of Bangladesh.

Overview of Dairy Industry

12

Population of dairy animals in Bangladesh (Million)

Dairy animals and their population in Bangladesh

2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-110

5

10

15

20

25

30

CattleBuffaloGoat

13

Growth rate of dairy animals in Bangladesh(%)

2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Average0

2

4

6

8

10

12

GoatBuffaloCattle

14

Majority of the dairy cattle farms in the country are private

which can be categorized into five different groups:

Dairying for home consumption

Rearing of cows for dual purposes (draught and milk)

Small-scale dairy farming

Medium sized commercial dairy farming

Private large commercial dairy farms

Sizes of dairy farms in Bangladesh  

15

Yearly milk production and its growth rate (%) in Bangladesh

16

Bangladesh Milk producers’ Co-

operative Union Limited

Aftab Milk & Milk Products Ltd.

Rangpur Dairy & Food Products

Ltd.

Shohag Dairy Farm

Meghna Dairy & Food Products

Ltd.

Polashi Dairy Farm

Partex Star Group

BRAC Dairy

New Zealand Dairy Products

Bangladesh Limited

Akij Food and Beverage Limited

Abdul Monem Limited

(Amomilk)

Goalini Condensed Milk

Pran Foods

Maa Dairy Farm

Major Dairy Companies in Bangladesh

17

Materials and Methods

Data collection method:

Farmer level Book, Journal, Report

17

18

• Location of the farm.

• Number of cows.

• The structure of the cow sheds.

• Breed

• Feed supply

• Production

• Marketing System

Data requirement

19

Farmer-1

Farmer-2

Farmer-3

Information about farmer

Md. MahmudPallabi, Mirpur 11

Dhaka-1216.

Md. Abul KalamShazadpur, Gulshan

Dhaka-1212.

M.A. Motin Garagon, Sreepur,

Gazipur.

Md. Shamsul Alam Fozolgong, Charfassion

Bhola.

Farmer-4

Farmer-5

Farmer-6

Farmer-7

20

Con…

Md. Badal Miah Kolakandi, Titas

Comilla. 

Md. Jashim Hawlader Hakimuddi, Borhanuddin

Bhola

Md. Sazahan MiaNurerchala, Said Nagor

Dhaka

21

Polasi Dairy Farm

Maa Dairy & Poultry Farm

Salma Dairy Farm

Shohag Dairy Farm

Abdul Haque Dairy Farm

Hawlader Dairy Farm

Oster Dairy Farm

Survey Farms

22

Company Background Mahmud Enterprise is a famous company in Bangladesh. Mahmud Enterprise has started in 2006 & over the years

Mahmud Enterprise has established itself under the dynamic leadership of Mr. Al Mahmud as Chairman.

In 2008 Mahmud Enterprise take another project and established Polasi Dairy farm

During this period, additional schemes on Mahmud Enterprise were launched and those projects focused more sharply on increasing responsiveness to client needs.

We specialize in responsibly managing supply chains of high-volume, time-sensitive goods.

Polasi Dairy Farm

23

Con…Breed: Red cow, Holstein Friesian,

Sahiwal, Jersey, Local breedCapacity Total capacity of farm house

100+ but in this time they kept 78 Cow. Day by day they increase their Cattle population.

ProductionMilk: 25668 liter/monthBy product: BiogasThey also produce meat

24

Maa Dairy & Poultry Farm

Company Background

Maa Dairy farm started their journey in

2003 and was founded by Abul Kalam.

At the starting time he was a timber

businessman. But his friend has a Dairy

farm.

First time he was related with his

friend’s farm as a partner. Then he gets

interest to build a farm.

By this time he took a training program

on Dairy and start journey on this sector.

25

Con…Breeds: Holstein Friesian, Jersey, Sahiwal,Capacity Capacity of the firm is 90 Cows within 3

houses, at a time. But now their current Cattle population is 65 only.

Products Milk By product (Meet) By product (Biogas)

 ProductionProduction of milk almost 11,220 litters /month. As it is a combined with Ornamental birds (Pigeon, Love Bird, Dove, Titir, Munia) and Rabbit & Goat.

Problems of the FarmDue it is located in the urban area, the management cost is High and lack of natural grasses, the production cost becomes high.

26

Salma Dairy & Poultry Farm

Company Background Salma Dairy & poultry farm

started their journey in 1977 and was founded by M.A. Motin with processes chickens and produce eggs.

Long the leading Dairy producer in Sreepur Salma Dairy Farms has expanded its operations and become the largest producer of milk.

Now M.A. Motin is the maximum ammount of milk producer in Sreepur and become the secretary of Sreepur Poultry & Dairy Owner Society.

27

Con…Breeds: Holstein Friesian, Sahiwal, JerseyCapacity Capacity of the firm is 100 Cows within

3 houses, at a time. But their current Cattle population is 73 only.

Products Milk Bio-gas ( by product ) Poultry

ProductionNow this farm continues with 73 cattle, Number of Lactating cow is 43 and the production of milk is almost 11,739 litter/month. As it is a combined with poultry I am also collect data about poultry 15000 paces egg come from 25,000 poultry per day.

Problems of the Farm:High cost of feed, high cost of breed, low price of milk, diseases. Lack of trained worker

28

Shohag Dairy Farm

Company Background Shohag Dairy is the

one of the leading organization of Bhola district.

The farm was started journey 1995 with 8 cattle.

It was founded by Md. Shamsul Alam in the year of 1996.

29

Con…Breeds: Holstein Friesian, Sahiwal, JerseyCapacity Capacity of the firm is 100+

Cow, Their current Cattle population is 68 only.

Products Milk: Meet ( by product )

ProductionProduction of milk almost 420 litter /day and12600 litter/month

Problems of the FarmHigh cost of feed, high cost of breed, low price of milk, diseases. Lack of trained worker, vaccination, lack of loan facilities.

30

Abdul Haque Dairy Farm

Company Background Md. Badal Miah is the owner of the

Abdul Haque Dairy Farm. He passed more than 10 years of his

life in abroad. He returns BD on 2008.

He saw many Dairy Farms during his Foreign life and observed that Dairy Farm is more profitable than other local business.

So he decides to establish a Dairy Farm while he came back in BD.

So for fulfilling his wish of establishing a Dairy farm first he started the farm with a little quantity of cattle.

31

Con…

Breeds: Holstein Friesian, Sahiwal, Jersey, Local

breedCapacity Total capacity of farm house 80+ but in

this time they kept 56 Cow. Day by day they are increasing their Cattle population.

Products Milk: Meet ( by product )

ProductionMilk: 9408 liter/monthBy product: BiogasBy product: Meat

Problems of the FarmFew month earlier one lactatingcow affected by Mastitis disease. That’s why they culling that cattle. They did not get proper veterinary Support in necessary time.

32

Hawlader Dairy Farm

Company Background Md. Jashim Uddin Hawlader established the

Hawlader dairy farm since 1999. He has also poultry and fishery’s farm.

33

Con…Breeds: Holstein Friesian, Sahiwal, Local breed

Capacity Capacity of the firm is 70 Cow, Their

current Cattle population 68 only.

Products Milk: Meet ( by product ) Poultry & Fish

ProductionProduction of milk almost 6977 litter /month. As it is a combined with poultry & fisheries, poultry population 2500 & total fish cultivation pond 3,2 acre.

Problems of the FarmHigh cost of feed, high cost of breed, low price of milk. lack of trained worker, vaccination, lack of loan facilities.

34

Oster Dairy Farm

Company Background Oster Dairy Farm was

established in 2010. Its owner name is Md.

Sazahan Ali. He has many business

such as Garments, Chemicals.

35

Con…

Breeds: Holstein Friesian, Sahiwal, JerseyCapacity Capacity of the firm is 80+ Cow,

Their current Cattle population 48 only.

Products Milk: By product (Meat) By product (Biogas)

ProductionNow this farm continues with 48 cattle and the production of milk almost 8150 litter/month.

Problems of the FarmHigh cost of feed, high cost of breed, low price of milk, lack of trained worker.

36

Dairy cattle improvement program in Bangladesh was started in 1958 by DLS with artificial insemination program which was strengthened in 1975-76

The dairy cattle improvement project was undertaken as an annual development project on AI for 5 years and after the completion of the project period, required attention was not given to follow the next steps until a new AI project was initiated

Many private and cooperative enterprises and NGO’s are working for development of livestock resources since long time following the government initiated breeding policy.

Government also encourages the private sectors and entrepreneurs to take part in the development process of livestock sector of the country. 

Role of Reputed private Dairy farm for the development of dairy breed 

37

Pola

siMaa

Salm

a

Shoh

ag

Abdu

l haq

ue

Hawla

der

Oster

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Price (Milk/Lit)

Price (Milk/Lit)

Price variation of different farms

38

Share of dairy market by different private enterprises 

52%

21%

10%

3%

3%

3%

2%1% 1%0%2%1% 2%

Market Share

Milk Vita BRAC Pran Amo BikrompurUltra Shelaide Aftab Tulip Grameen/CLDDP Grameen-DamoneRangpur Akij Savar

39

Recommendation Private sectors should be given priority on dairy production with

low interest bank loans (1-3%), encouraging public and private sector partnerships and investments, strengthening cooperation between private organizations, NGOs with government sector.

Development of high yielding dairy breed through genetic improvement.

Increased feed and fodder production. It may be partially overcome by introducing HYV fodder cultivation.

Veterinary care and services to the farm owners should be strengthened.

Conclusion & Recommendation

40

The price of milk should be fixed at a reasonable level and milk marketing system should be improved through the intervention by the government.

Milk preservation facilities should be created for the farmer to ensure the marketing of their product.

Improvements should be made to communication, power, water supply and modern storage facilities for dairy products.

Dairy products branding, labeling and advertising should be introduced.

Powdered milk imports should be reduced to encourage dairying in Bangladesh. National Milk Development Co-operation should be established.

Con…

41

The need for government intervention in the industry is highlighted and finally, government programs for the industry, are discussed using a normative, market failure approach.

Except for a few commercialized dairy farms in the urban areas, there still exists vast scope for improving the lot of the country’s rural folk by commercializing the dairy enterprise.

The economic aspects of milk production through indigenous and cross-bred animals still remain relatively unexplored. For the success of any dairy developmental program, therefore, it is essential to fill such gaps in economic information.

Conclusion

42

30% increase in cattle production would be possible if diseases were properly controlled. The vaccination program is limited because of budgetary constraints and the veterinary medical facilities are poor at district and sub-district level livestock offices.

Institutional support for expansion of milk supplies for rural areas, covering issues relating to the animal health, improvement in breeding, extension services, and feed and drugs supplies is essential.

Con…

43

44

THANKS TO ALL