cvs wug sheet metal
TRANSCRIPT
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SolidWorks
Sheetmetal
By Matt LombardFor CVSWUG meeting
October 20, 2005Portions borrowed from Mike Sabochecks sheetmetal
presentation
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Sheetmetal Rules
Sheetmetal work in SolidWorks requires that you remember
a couple rules:
Parts have a constant thickness
Thickness faces are always perpendicular to the bend
faces (material is never sheared at an angle)
The bend faces are limited to cylindrical, planar, conicalshapes
The exceptions are form tools and Lofted Bends
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Contest
The next 6 slides show examples of Sheet Metal Parts
Determine whether or not the part can be flattened with the
reason why.
First correct answer wins a Prize.
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The Flatten Test #1
Can it be flattened: Yes or No?
Why?? Or Why not??
Ans. = No, Sphere
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The Flatten Test #2
Can it be flattened: Yes or No?
Why?? Or Why not??
Ans. = No, Partial Torus
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The Flatten Test 3#
Can it be flattened: Yes or No?
Why?? Or Why not??
Ans. = Yes, all planes and
cylinders
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The Flatten Test #4
Can it be flattened: Yes or No?
Why?? Or Why not??
Ans. = Yes, all planes and
cylinders
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The Flatten Test #5
Can it be flattened: Yes or No?
Why?? Or Why not??
Ans. = Yes, All cones
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The Flatten Test #6
Can it be flattened: Yes or No?
Why?? Or Why not??
Ans. = No, Spline geometry.
Where??
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Sheetmetal Functions
InsertBen
ds
FlattenBen
ds
NoBen
ds
R
ip
B
aseFlange/Tab
MiterFlange
Fo
ld
Unfo
ld
SketchedBen
ds
EdgeFlange
ClosedCorn
er
He
m
Bre
ak/TrimC
orn
er
Jog
LoftedBend
New SchoolOld School
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New School vs Old School
There are two basic methods SolidWorks sheetmetal can
be used:
Model the part using regular SolidWorks functions like
extrude, revolve, etc.
This is Old School
Generally used only for imported parts and rolled parts
Start with an open sketch and a Base Flange featureThis is New School
Much more powerful
Way more options
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New School vs Old School
If youre new to SolidWorks (since, say 2001), you may not
realize there was an old way.
It used to be the Old School way was the only way to model
sheetmetal parts in Solidworks.
The old way works, but it is very limited and you have to
constantly mess with feature order to get it to work right.
You should use the newer methods by default.
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Base Flange
Base Flange requires an open sketch
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Edge Flange
Select an edge, hit the button, pull the flange
Flange Length and Position buttons are self
explanatory
Offset allows
you to create a
dogleg flange
You can also
change the angle
of the flange
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Edge Flange
Edit Flange Profile allows you to change the sketch of the
flange and alter the shape
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Miter Flange
Miter Flange requires an open sketch on the edge of the
part
Sketch
Propagate to
tangent
Allowance for
flattening
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Fold / Unfold
To put a feature across a bend, unfold the bend, put in the
feature, then fold it again
Use offset entities tomake slots!
Select face to remain
stationary
Collect finds all the
unfolded bends
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Tab
There are no settings for the Tab function, it just adds a tab
to the sketch face
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Sketched Bend
Draw a line all the way across the part
Dont cross bend lines
Line must go all the way across
Control bend angle and direction
Black dot selects stationary face
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Jog
Like a double sketched bend on steroids
Allows you to keep the original length of the tab or add material as it jogs
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Hems
Buttons and dimensions should be self explanatory
Way cool.
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Corner Break
Chamfers or rounds sharp outside corners
Puts you into a selection filter model to pick short edges across the
thickness and bend faces
Selecting a face breaks all corners on face
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Forming Tools
Forming tools drag and drop from the Design Library
Forming tools maintain a constant thickness (they may add
mass to the part)
Red faces create holes in the part
Only works onsheetmetal parts
(Use Indent, or Deform Surface
Push for non-sheetmetal parts)
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Forming Tool Trix
Here are a couple of things that youre not supposed to do
with forming tools
(examples on my website)
Form across
bends
Gussets
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Forming Tool Trix
For other things that forming tools cant do, use the new Flex
tool in SW2005 for sheetmetal and non-sheetmetal parts
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Lofted Bend
Lofted Bend is meant to make a looks like transition from
one shape to another. This does not strictly adhere to regular
sheetmetal industry practice for parts like this
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Lofted Bend
Lofted Bend can also be used to do all sorts of things you
shouldnt do with sheetmetal:
and yes, these can all be flattened out
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Old School
Chamfers or rounds sharp outside corners
Build box shell
Rip corners Insert
bends
Flatten
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Old School
Old school is very order dependent
New school has a suppressed feature that remains on the
bottom of the tree
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Finer Points
How does SW handle bend allowances?
K Factor
Bend AllowanceBend Deduction
Bend Table
A very good mathematical description of how SW handles
bend allowances is available as a Knowledge Base article
on the SW website.
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Finer Points
How does SW handle bend reliefs?
Tear = zero thickness cut
Rectangular = default depth is half of thicknessObround = full round cut
These settings are kept in the Sheetmetal feature in the
tree.
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Finer Points
Sheetmetal automatically creates a link value called
thickness, which allows the thickness of the entire part to
be changed at once
Link Value symbol
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More Info
www.sheetmetaldesign.com from Sean Adams
www.engineersedge.com all sorts of Technical info
www.sme.org Society of Manufacturing Engineers
www.eng-tips.com Technical Moderated Groups
www.sheetmetalworld.com Tons of Sheet Metal info
www.trimech.com Tech Newsletter
www.solidworks.com/swexpress/index.cfmSolidWorks Express Newsletter
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/releases/20121107221618/tmp/scratch_5/SolidWorks-SheetMetalBestPractices_2003-02-22.pdfhttp://www.engineersedge.com/http://www.sme.org/http://www.eng-tips.com/http://www.sheetmetalworld.com/http://www.trimech.com/http://www.solidworks.com/swexpress/index.cfmhttp://www.solidworks.com/swexpress/index.cfmhttp://www.trimech.com/http://www.sheetmetalworld.com/http://www.eng-tips.com/http://www.eng-tips.com/http://www.eng-tips.com/http://www.sme.org/http://www.engineersedge.com/http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/releases/20121107221618/tmp/scratch_5/SolidWorks-SheetMetalBestPractices_2003-02-22.pdf