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    SolidWorks

    Sheetmetal

    By Matt LombardFor CVSWUG meeting

    October 20, 2005Portions borrowed from Mike Sabochecks sheetmetal

    presentation

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    Sheetmetal Rules

    Sheetmetal work in SolidWorks requires that you remember

    a couple rules:

    Parts have a constant thickness

    Thickness faces are always perpendicular to the bend

    faces (material is never sheared at an angle)

    The bend faces are limited to cylindrical, planar, conicalshapes

    The exceptions are form tools and Lofted Bends

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    Contest

    The next 6 slides show examples of Sheet Metal Parts

    Determine whether or not the part can be flattened with the

    reason why.

    First correct answer wins a Prize.

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    The Flatten Test #1

    Can it be flattened: Yes or No?

    Why?? Or Why not??

    Ans. = No, Sphere

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    The Flatten Test #2

    Can it be flattened: Yes or No?

    Why?? Or Why not??

    Ans. = No, Partial Torus

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    The Flatten Test 3#

    Can it be flattened: Yes or No?

    Why?? Or Why not??

    Ans. = Yes, all planes and

    cylinders

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    The Flatten Test #4

    Can it be flattened: Yes or No?

    Why?? Or Why not??

    Ans. = Yes, all planes and

    cylinders

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    The Flatten Test #5

    Can it be flattened: Yes or No?

    Why?? Or Why not??

    Ans. = Yes, All cones

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    The Flatten Test #6

    Can it be flattened: Yes or No?

    Why?? Or Why not??

    Ans. = No, Spline geometry.

    Where??

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    Sheetmetal Functions

    InsertBen

    ds

    FlattenBen

    ds

    NoBen

    ds

    R

    ip

    B

    aseFlange/Tab

    MiterFlange

    Fo

    ld

    Unfo

    ld

    SketchedBen

    ds

    EdgeFlange

    ClosedCorn

    er

    He

    m

    Bre

    ak/TrimC

    orn

    er

    Jog

    LoftedBend

    New SchoolOld School

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    New School vs Old School

    There are two basic methods SolidWorks sheetmetal can

    be used:

    Model the part using regular SolidWorks functions like

    extrude, revolve, etc.

    This is Old School

    Generally used only for imported parts and rolled parts

    Start with an open sketch and a Base Flange featureThis is New School

    Much more powerful

    Way more options

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    New School vs Old School

    If youre new to SolidWorks (since, say 2001), you may not

    realize there was an old way.

    It used to be the Old School way was the only way to model

    sheetmetal parts in Solidworks.

    The old way works, but it is very limited and you have to

    constantly mess with feature order to get it to work right.

    You should use the newer methods by default.

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    Base Flange

    Base Flange requires an open sketch

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    Edge Flange

    Select an edge, hit the button, pull the flange

    Flange Length and Position buttons are self

    explanatory

    Offset allows

    you to create a

    dogleg flange

    You can also

    change the angle

    of the flange

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    Edge Flange

    Edit Flange Profile allows you to change the sketch of the

    flange and alter the shape

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    Miter Flange

    Miter Flange requires an open sketch on the edge of the

    part

    Sketch

    Propagate to

    tangent

    Allowance for

    flattening

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    Fold / Unfold

    To put a feature across a bend, unfold the bend, put in the

    feature, then fold it again

    Use offset entities tomake slots!

    Select face to remain

    stationary

    Collect finds all the

    unfolded bends

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    Tab

    There are no settings for the Tab function, it just adds a tab

    to the sketch face

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    Sketched Bend

    Draw a line all the way across the part

    Dont cross bend lines

    Line must go all the way across

    Control bend angle and direction

    Black dot selects stationary face

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    Jog

    Like a double sketched bend on steroids

    Allows you to keep the original length of the tab or add material as it jogs

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    Hems

    Buttons and dimensions should be self explanatory

    Way cool.

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    Corner Break

    Chamfers or rounds sharp outside corners

    Puts you into a selection filter model to pick short edges across the

    thickness and bend faces

    Selecting a face breaks all corners on face

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    Forming Tools

    Forming tools drag and drop from the Design Library

    Forming tools maintain a constant thickness (they may add

    mass to the part)

    Red faces create holes in the part

    Only works onsheetmetal parts

    (Use Indent, or Deform Surface

    Push for non-sheetmetal parts)

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    Forming Tool Trix

    Here are a couple of things that youre not supposed to do

    with forming tools

    (examples on my website)

    Form across

    bends

    Gussets

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    Forming Tool Trix

    For other things that forming tools cant do, use the new Flex

    tool in SW2005 for sheetmetal and non-sheetmetal parts

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    Lofted Bend

    Lofted Bend is meant to make a looks like transition from

    one shape to another. This does not strictly adhere to regular

    sheetmetal industry practice for parts like this

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    Lofted Bend

    Lofted Bend can also be used to do all sorts of things you

    shouldnt do with sheetmetal:

    and yes, these can all be flattened out

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    Old School

    Chamfers or rounds sharp outside corners

    Build box shell

    Rip corners Insert

    bends

    Flatten

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    Old School

    Old school is very order dependent

    New school has a suppressed feature that remains on the

    bottom of the tree

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    Finer Points

    How does SW handle bend allowances?

    K Factor

    Bend AllowanceBend Deduction

    Bend Table

    A very good mathematical description of how SW handles

    bend allowances is available as a Knowledge Base article

    on the SW website.

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    Finer Points

    How does SW handle bend reliefs?

    Tear = zero thickness cut

    Rectangular = default depth is half of thicknessObround = full round cut

    These settings are kept in the Sheetmetal feature in the

    tree.

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    Finer Points

    Sheetmetal automatically creates a link value called

    thickness, which allows the thickness of the entire part to

    be changed at once

    Link Value symbol

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    More Info

    www.sheetmetaldesign.com from Sean Adams

    www.engineersedge.com all sorts of Technical info

    www.sme.org Society of Manufacturing Engineers

    www.eng-tips.com Technical Moderated Groups

    www.sheetmetalworld.com Tons of Sheet Metal info

    www.trimech.com Tech Newsletter

    www.solidworks.com/swexpress/index.cfmSolidWorks Express Newsletter

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/releases/20121107221618/tmp/scratch_5/SolidWorks-SheetMetalBestPractices_2003-02-22.pdfhttp://www.engineersedge.com/http://www.sme.org/http://www.eng-tips.com/http://www.sheetmetalworld.com/http://www.trimech.com/http://www.solidworks.com/swexpress/index.cfmhttp://www.solidworks.com/swexpress/index.cfmhttp://www.trimech.com/http://www.sheetmetalworld.com/http://www.eng-tips.com/http://www.eng-tips.com/http://www.eng-tips.com/http://www.sme.org/http://www.engineersedge.com/http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/releases/20121107221618/tmp/scratch_5/SolidWorks-SheetMetalBestPractices_2003-02-22.pdf