cultural resources assessment · required the study in compliance with ceqa (prc § 21000, et...

April 2017

C U LT U R A L R E S O U R C E S A S S E S SM E N T

SAFETY HALL AND COURTHOUSE DEMOLITION, GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT AND COMMERCIAL ZONING PROJECT

CITY OF REDLANDS

SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA

April 2017

C U LT U R A L R E S O U R C E S A S S E S SM E N T

SAFETY HALL AND COURTHOUSE DEMOLITION, GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT AND COMMERCIAL ZONING PROJECT

CITY OF REDLANDS

SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA

Prepared for:

City of Redlands Development Services Department

Planning Division 35 Cajon Street, Suite 20 Redlands, California 92373

Prepared by:

Gini Austerman. M.A. RPA LSA Associates, Inc.

1500 Iowa Avenue, Suite 200 Riverside, California 92507

(951) 781‐9310

LSA Project No. CRX1801

Key Information:

Type of Study: Archaeological Assessment (Records Search, Pedestrian Survey) USGS Quadrangle: Redlands, California

Sites Recorded: LSA‐CRX1801‐S‐1 Acreage: Approximately 3 acres

CUL TURA L RE SOUR CE S AS S E S SMEN T APR I L 2018

SAF E T Y HAL L AND COUR THOUS E DEMOL I T I ON , GENE RA L PL AN AMENDMEN T

AND COMMERC I A L ZON ING PRO J E C T

RED L AND S , CA L I FO RN I A

R:\CRX1801\Technical Studies\Historic Resources\archaeo\CRX1801 report draft 4.10.18 ct.docx (04/11/18) i

MANAGEMENT SUMMARY

LSA conducted a cultural resources assessment for the Safety Hall and Courthouse Demo and Commercial Rezone Project located in Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The assessment included a records search, field survey, and this report. The project area is approximately 3 acres, is currently developed with two government buildings and related parking lots and landscaping, and includes one former residential parcel that is now vacant. The proposed project includes demolition of the existing buildings and parking area. The City of Redlands (City), as Lead Agency for the project, required this study as part of the environmental review process to comply with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).

The purpose of this study is to provide the City with the necessary information and analysis to determine, as mandated by CEQA, whether the proposed project would cause substantial adverse changes to any historical/archaeological resources that may exist in or around the project area. In order to identify and evaluate such resources, LSA conducted a historical/archaeological resources records search and carried out a pedestrian field survey.

Results of the records search and survey did not identify any “historical resources,” as defined by CEQA, within the project area. The results of the pedestrian survey identified two vacant buildings, their associated parking lots, and remnants of historic structures that have been demolished, leaving only remnant field stone and concrete footings. The evaluation of the existing buildings was completed by Archaeological Associates in 2017 and is outside the scope of this report; only the archaeological remnants were evaluated and they were found to be not significant per CEQA. Therefore, LSA recommends to the City a finding of No Impact regarding cultural resources. However, due to the early development of the project as residential dating from the early 1900s and the presence of remnant concrete features, the likelihood of subsurface archaeological deposits is high. Therefore, all ground‐disturbing activities should be monitored by a qualified archaeologist. If buried cultural materials are encountered during earthmoving operations associated with the project, all work in that area should be halted or diverted until a qualified archaeologist has been consulted to determine the nature of the find and provide treatment recommendations.

In the event human remains are encountered, State Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 states that no further disturbance shall occur until the County Coroner has made a determination of origin and disposition pursuant to State Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. The County Coroner must be notified of the find immediately. If the remains are determined to be Native American, the County Coroner will notify the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC), which will determine and notify a Most Likely Descendant (MLD). With the permission of the landowner or his/her authorized representative, the MLD may inspect the site of the discovery. The MLD shall complete the inspection and make recommendations or preferences for treatment within 48 hours of being granted access to the site. The MLD recommendations may include scientific removal and nondestructive analysis of human remains and items associated with Native American burials, preservation of Native American human remains and associated items in place, relinquishment of Native American human remains and associated items to the descendants for treatment, or any other culturally appropriate treatment.





R:\CRX1801\Technical Studies\Historic Resources\archaeo\CRX1801 report draft 4.10.18 ct.docx (04/11/18) ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

MANAGEMENT SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................... i

TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................................. ii

APPENDIces ..................................................................................................................................... iii

FIGURES ........................................................................................................................................... iii

INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 1

SETTING .................................................................................................................................................. 4

CURRENT NATURAL SETTING ........................................................................................................... 4 Biology ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Geology ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Hydrology .................................................................................................................................. 4

CULTURAL SETTING .......................................................................................................................... 5 Prehistory .................................................................................................................................. 5 Ethnohistory .............................................................................................................................. 5 History ....................................................................................................................................... 6

METHODS ............................................................................................................................................. 10

RECORDS SEARCH .......................................................................................................................... 10

ADDITIONAL RESEARCH ................................................................................................................. 10

ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELD SURVEY .................................................................................................. 10

RESULTS ................................................................................................................................................ 11

RECORDS SEARCH .......................................................................................................................... 11

ADDITIONAL RESEARCH ................................................................................................................. 11

ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELD SURVEY .................................................................................................. 11

SIGNIFICANCE EVALUATION ................................................................................................................. 14

DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................................... 14 California Register of Historical Resources.............................................................................. 14 Redlands Municipal Code Chapter 2.62 .................................................................................. 14

EVALUATION .................................................................................................................................. 15

RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................................................................... 16

REFERENCES ......................................................................................................................................... 17





R:\CRX1801\Technical Studies\Historic Resources\archaeo\CRX1801 report draft 4.10.18 ct.docx (04/11/18) iii

APPENDICES

A: RESULTS OF SCCIC RECORDS SEARCH B: REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY C: DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION (DPR) 523 FORMS

FIGURES

Figure 1: Regional and Project Location ................................................................................................. 2 Figure 2: Aerial View of Project .............................................................................................................. 3 Figure 3: Safety Hall Building, 212 Brookside Avenue, Facing West; photo taken 2/26/18. ............... 12 Figure 4: San Bernardino County Courthouse, 216 Brookside Avenue, Facing North; photo taken

2/26/18. ......................................................................................................................................... 12 Figure 5: 411 W. Citrus Avenue, Facing North; photo taken 4/5/18. ................................................... 13 Figure 6: Historic Remnants LSA‐CRX1801‐S‐1 Facing East; photo taken 4/5/18. ............................... 13





R:\CRX1801\Technical Studies\Historic Resources\archaeo\CRX1801 report draft 4.10.18 ct.docx (04/11/18) 1

INTRODUCTION

In February 2018, at the request of the City of Redlands, LSA performed a cultural resources study on approximately 3 acres of land in Redlands, San Bernardino County, California (Figures 1 and 2). The site encompasses multiple parcels (Assessor’s Parcel Numbers 0171‐211‐11 through 21, 0171‐211‐25, and 0171‐101‐01 through 05) within an unsectioned area of the San Bernardino Land grant within in Township 1 South, Range 3 West, San Bernardino Baseline and Meridian, as depicted on the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Redlands, California 7.5‐minute topographic quadrangle map. Specifically, the project includes two civic properties located at 212 and 216 Brookside Avenue and a vacant former residential property on W. Citrus Avenue. The study is part of the environmental review process for a proposed zone change. The City, as Lead Agency for the project, required the study in compliance with CEQA (PRC § 21000, et seq.).

LSA conducted the present study to provide the City with the necessary information and analysis to determine, as mandated by CEQA, whether the proposed project would cause substantial adverse changes to any historical/archaeological resources that may exist in or around the project area. In order to identify and evaluate such resources, LSA conducted a historical/archaeological resources records search, pursued historical background research, and carried out an intensive‐level field survey. This report is a complete account of the methods, results, and final conclusion of the study.

§̈¦10REDLANDS BOULEVARD

BROOKSIDE AVENUE

CITRUS AVENUE

EUREKA STREET

ORAN

GE ST

REET

Safety Hall and Courthouse DemolitionRegional and Project Location

I:\CRX1703\Reports\Cultural\fig1_RegLoc.mxd (1/15/2018)

?q

A»

!"a$ A¦

?q

!"a$

!"a$

%&h(

%&h(!"̀$

!"̀$Riverside County

San Bernardino County

Orange County

S!!N0 10 20Miles

Project Area

Regional Location

SOURCE: USGS 7.5' Quad: Redlands, 1988, CA; ESRI Streetmap, 2013.

FIGURE 1

0 1000 2000FEET

S!!N

Project Location

BROOKSIDE AVENUE

EUREKA STREET

CITRUS AVENUE

1ST S

TREE

T

GRANT STREET

Safety Hall and Courthouse Demo and Commercial Rezone ProjectCultural Resources Assessment

Aerial View of ProjectI:\CRX1801\Reports\Cultural\fig2_Site.mxd (4/10/2018)SOURCE: Google Earth, 2016

FIGURE 2

0 40 80FEET

S!!N

LEGENDProject Boundary






SETTING

CURRENT NATURAL SETTING

The natural setting of the project vicinity is presented based on the underlying theoretical assumption that humans and human societies are in continual interaction with the physical environment. Being an integral and major part of the ecological system, humans respond to the limits imposed by the environment by technological and behavioral adaptation and by altering the environment to produce more favorable conditions. Locations of archaeological sites are based on the constraints of these interactions, whether it is proximity to a particular resource, topographical restrictions, or shelter and protection. Sites will also contain an assemblage of artifacts and ecofacts consistent with the particular interaction. The biotic character of this area has been altered from its natural setting.

Biology

The project is situated at an average elevation of 1,350 feet above mean sea level (AMSL), within the Upper Sonoran Life Zone, which ranges from about 500 feet AMSL to an elevation of approximately 5,000 feet AMSL and is represented in cismontane valleys and low mountain slopes with a predominantly chaparral community. Common native plants typically include oak and scrub oak, sycamore, chamise, cacti, agave, yucca, species of sage, chía, and various grasses (Munz and Keck 1968). Common animals include deer, coyote, jack rabbit, cottontail, skunk, ground squirrels and voles, as well as birds and reptiles (Schoenherr 1992). The project includes two civic buildings and their associated parking lots as well as a former residential parcel that is currently vacant; the residential parcel is completely covered with dense grass.

Geology

The project is within the north central Peninsular Ranges Geomorphic Province of California. This geomorphic province is characterized by a series of mountain ranges separated by northwest‐trending valleys, sub‐parallel to branching faults from the San Andreas Fault. The Peninsular Ranges Province extends 900 miles from the Transverse Ranges to the north and southward to the tip of Baja California (Norris and Webb 1976). The parcel is on alluvium associated with the Santa Ana River drainage south of the San Andreas Rift Zone, which lies at the base of the San Bernardino National Forest (Bortugno and Spittler 1986). The natural topography of the study area is characterized as valley lowland intersected by rolling hills and surrounded by mountain ranges (Norris and Webb 1976).

Hydrology

The nearest water source is the Santa Ana Wash, which is approximately 2 miles north of the project. This wash drains directly into the Santa Ana River which is the largest stream system in Southern California, extending from its headwaters in the San Bernardino Mountains over 100 miles southwest to the Pacific Ocean. Average annual precipitation ranges from 12 inches per year in the coastal plain to 40 inches per year in the San Bernardino Mountains to the north (Beck and Haase 1974). Precipitation usually occurs in the form of winter rain, with warm monsoonal showers in summer. Winter and spring floods commonly result from storms during wet years. Before European‐






American settlement, the Santa Ana River was a perennial stream flowing from the San Bernardino and San Gabriel Mountains to the Pacific Ocean. Many springs, marshes, swamps, and bogs were interspersed throughout the watershed (Beck and Haase 1974).

CULTURAL SETTING

Prehistory

The description of various prehistoric stages or chronologies identifying cultural evolution in the Southern California area has been attempted numerous times. Several of these chronologies are reviewed in Moratto (1984). No single description is universally accepted. The various chronologies are based primarily on material developments identified by researchers familiar with sites in a region, and variation exists essentially due to the differences in those items found at the sites. Small differences occur over time and space, which combine to form patterns that are variously interpreted.

Currently, two primary regional culture chronology syntheses are commonly referenced in the archaeological literature. The first, Wallace (1955), describes four cultural horizons or time periods: Horizon I – Early Man (9000–6500 BC), Horizon II – Milling Stone Assemblages (6500–2000 BC), Horizon III – Intermediate Cultures (2000 BC–AD 200), and Horizon IV – Late Prehistoric Cultures (AD 200–historic contact). This chronology was refined (Wallace 1978) using absolute chronological dates unavailable in 1955.

The second cultural chronology (Warren 1968) is based broadly on Southern California prehistoric cultures and was also revised (Warren 1984; Warren and Crabtree 1986). Warren’s chronology includes five periods in prehistory: Lake Mojave (7000–5000 BC), Pinto (4000–3000 BC), Gypsum (1000 BC–AD 1), Saratoga Springs (AD 500–1000), and Protohistoric (AD 1500–historic contact). Changes in settlement pattern and subsistence focus are viewed as cultural adaptations to a changing environment, which begins with gradual environmental warming in the late Pleistocene, continues with the desiccation of the desert lakes, followed by a brief return to pluvial conditions, and concludes with a general warming and drying trend, with periodic reversals that continue to the present (Warren 1986).

Ethnohistory

The Redlands area lies within the traditional homeland of the Serrano Indians, although the Native population found in the area at the time of European contact are believed to have been Gabrielino from the San Gabriel Valley, who were later succeeded by Mountain Cahuilla from the San Jacinto and Santa Rosa Mountains around 1846 (Strong 1929:8).

Serrano

The desert division of the Serrano people occupied portions of the western and central Mojave Desert as well as the length of the Mojave River, which extended approximately 120 miles into the central Mojave Desert and served as a travel corridor (Sutton and Earle 2017). The name “Serrano” was derived from a Spanish term meaning “mountaineer” or “highlander.” The basic written sources on Serrano culture are Kroeber (1976), Strong (1929), and Bean and Smith (1978).






Prior to European contact, the life way of the Desert Serrano along the Mojave River was based on desert subsistence adaption. They were primarily gatherers and hunters, and occasional fishers, who settled mostly where flowing water emerged from the mountains. They participated in long‐distance trading of goods between the Pacific coast, the California interior valleys and the overall Southwest (Sutton and Earle 2017).

They were loosely organized into exogamous clans, which were led by hereditary heads, and the clans in turn were affiliated with one of two exogamous moieties. The exact nature of the clans, their structure, function, and number are not known, except that each clan was the largest autonomous political and landholding unit, the core of which was the patrilineage. Despite their linguistic differences from the Serrano, the Gabrielino, and Cahuilla societies exhibited many of the same characteristics in social organization and material culture (Bean and Smith 1978).

Although contact with Europeans may have occurred as early as 1771 or 1772, missionization of the upper Mojave River villages began in 1795 and continued in 1801, when members of the tribe were baptized. Beginning in 1809, when a mission asistencia was established on the western edge of present‐day Redlands, and until the end of the mission era in 1834, many of the Native Americans in the area were removed to the nearby missions (Sutton and Earle 2017). At present, most Serrano descendants are found on the San Manuel and the Morongo Indian Reservations, where they participate in ceremonial and political affairs with other Native American groups on an inter‐reservation basis.

Cahuilla

The Cahuilla also inhabited the Santa Ana River and their traditional territory encompassed diverse topography ranging from the Salton Sink to the San Bernardino Mountains and San Gorgonio Pass (Bean 1978; Kroeber 1976). The Cahuilla were generally divided into three groups: Desert Cahuilla, Mountain Cahuilla, and Pass Cahuilla (Kroeber 1976). Like other Southern California Native American tribes, the Cahuilla were semi‐nomadic peoples leaving their villages and using temporary camps near available plant and animal resources.

Cahuilla villages usually were in canyons or near adequate sources of water and food plants. The immediate village territory was owned in common by a lineage group or band. The other lands were divided into tracts owned by clans, families, or individuals. Trails used for hunting, trading, and social interaction connected the villages. Each village was near numerous sacred sites that included rock art panels (Bean 1978).

Social organization of the Cahuilla was patrilineal clans and kinships groups known as moieties. Lineages within a clan cooperated in defense, subsistence activities, and religious ceremonies. Most lineages owned their own village sites and resource plots; although the majority of their territory was open to all Cahuilla people (Bean 1978).

History

The historic period in San Bernardino County is divided into three periods, beginning with the first Spanish land expedition through the region in 1769. Certain themes are common throughout the historic period; these include transportation, settlement, and agriculture (Robinson 1979).






Spanish Period

The Spanish Period, 1769–1821, is characterized by the exploration of southern California and the establishment of the San Diego Presidio and Missions San Diego, San Luis Rey, and San Gabriel, and the subsequent decline of Native American populations. European livestock, agricultural goods, architecture, and construction techniques were introduced, and Spanish influence continued after 1821, due to the mission system. San Bernardino Valley was named for the Spanish Franciscan missionaries who came to the area in 1810, looking for a desirable location to establish an inland mission. Almost a decade passed before the Spanish returned to settle the area. In the area later known as Old San Bernardino, along present‐day Mission Road in Loma Linda, the padres started an estancia (mission ranching outpost) and constructed two adobe buildings—a storehouse and a residence for the majordomo (overseer) (Beattie and Beattie 1951). Using the labor of the Native Serrano population, they constructed the Mill Creek Zanja, a 12‐mile irrigation canal, which became critical to the agricultural development of the area. By 1830, the estancia, now called “The Asistencia,” (assistant mission) was built east of the original settlement (less than 2 miles west of the project), and was intended to serve as an outpost of the Mission San Gabriel. The Zanja and Estancia influenced the patterns of settlement for decades to follow (Ingersoll 1904). A segment of the Zanja, now destroyed, previously ran just north of the project.

Mexican Period

The Mexican Rancho Period, 1821–1848, began with Mexican independence from Spain and continued until the end of the Mexican‐American War (Cleland 1962). The Secularization Act resulted in the transfer, through land grants, of large mission tracts to politically prominent individuals. One of these grants was the Rancho San Bernardino, a holding of 37,700 acres encompassing the entire San Bernardino Valley, granted to the Don Antonio Maria Lugo family in 1842 for his three sons. The eldest, Jose del Carmen Lugo, relocated his family to the east valley, rehabilitated the Estancia, and lived in the west buildings.

At that time, cattle ranching was a more substantial business than agricultural activities and trade in hides and tallow increased during the early portion of this period. Until the Gold Rush of 1849, livestock and horticulture dominated the economics of California (Ingersoll 1904; Beattie 1925; Beattie and Beattie 1951). Following the end of hostilities between Pio Pico, the last Mexican governor of California, and the United States in January of 1847, the United States officially obtained California from Mexico through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 (Cleland 1941).

American Period

The American Period, 1848–Present, followed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. In 1850, California was accepted into the Union of the United States primarily due to the population increase created by the Gold Rush of 1849. The cattle industry reached its greatest prosperity during the first years of the American Period. Mexican Rancho Period land grants had created large pastoral estates in California, and demand for beef during the Gold Rush led to a cattle boom that lasted from 1849 through 1855. Beginning about 1855, however, the demand for beef began to decline and many California ranchers lost their ranchos through foreclosure. A series of disastrous floods in 1861–1862, followed by two years of extreme drought, which continued to some extent until 1876, altered ranching forever in the southern California area (Beattie and Beattie 1951). Many of the






rancho holdings became available for settlement by immigrants. One of the most prominent of these immigrants was Captain Jefferson Hunt of the Mormon Battalion, who led a group of settlers into the San Bernardino Valley in 1851. The Mormon Colony purchased Rancho San Bernardino from the Lugo family shortly thereafter, but Brigham Young recalled the Mormons to Salt Lake City six years later (Haenszel 1992). San Bernardino County was created from parts of Los Angeles and San Diego Counties in 1853. In 1854, the City of San Bernardino was incorporated as the County Seat.

Redlands. After the Mormons left the San Bernardino Valley in late 1857, prominent Anglo settlers arrived and established ranches. Dr. Ben Barton was one of the earliest settlers and largest landowners in the area that became the City of Redlands (Tearnen 1996). During the last two decades of the 19th century, Redlands followed the trend of many southern California towns as citrus groves transformed the barren landscape into the quintessential “California Dream.” The Lugonia colony, located north of Redlands Boulevard to the bench at Santa Ana Wash and between Dearborn and Texas Streets developed in the 1870s with a post office, stores, fruit drying wine, and table grape enterprises (Burgess 2002). The project is located approximately one‐half mile to the southeast. The founding of Redlands by easterners Frank Brown and E.G. Judson occurred in 1881, when both men were residing in Lugonia (now part of north Redlands). At that time, the site of Redlands was apparently bare except for a shanty supposedly existing on property owned by Dr. Barton and used as a sheepherder’s hut. Seeing the possibilities of the land, Judson and Brown set out to begin their own colony and purchased 320 acres from the Southern Pacific Railroad. Their holdings eventually increased to over 4,000 acres with purchases from Dr. Barton and others who lived and owned land in the area. The same year the Redlands Mutual Water Company was formed and a six‐mile canal and reservoir were constructed, from which water could be piped to individual lots. Judson and Brown filed a preliminary map of Redlands with two‐and‐a‐half‐acre, five‐acre, and ten‐acre plots for sale, sold with water rights. E.J. Waite planted the first orange grove in 1882. As the success of citrus crops seemed apparent, the demand for land grew. By 1889, 1,238 acres had been planted, which effectively established Redlands as one of the major citrus‐growing communities in California (Hansen & Gonzales 2003).

By 1890, the layout of the now‐incorporated city reflected careful planning. Wide avenues running northeast and southwest were laid out and cross‐streets ran every half mile. The small but growing downtown was centered at Orange Avenue and State Street, located less than one‐quarter mile northeast of the project. Residential subdivisions were located in the areas immediately surrounding the downtown with a typical lot size of approximately 50 × 100 feet. In addition, a large residential tract was laid out between Palm and Crescent Avenues, about two miles south of downtown. Citrus ranches associated with well‐to‐do gentlemen emigrants from the East dominated the landscape with the majority planted on five‐ to ten‐acre, family‐owned properties (Hansen & Gonzales, 2003).

From the late‐19th century through the early decades of the 20th century, Redlands’ reputation as a citrus community became firmly established. By 1925, there were 32 packinghouses in operation. The packinghouses employed hundreds of men and women and many modest cottages and bungalows were built to house these workers as well as the people and families who provided services and goods to the area. The city’s downtown business district grew and the majority of the civic and cultural organizations were founded by 1915. The flourishing community became known






nationwide and attracted thousands of tourists who visited attractions like Smiley Heights, the botanical park and home of the famous Smiley twin brothers (Hansen & Gonzales 2003).

By the Post‐World War II period, the increasing diversification of the area’s economy saw the destruction of much of Redlands’ vast citrus acreage. As the dependence on agriculture lessened and population pressures increased, groves gave way to urban expansion. Historic maps and photographs of the time illustrate this marked decline in grove properties. Interstate 10 was constructed through Redlands in the 1950s, further dividing the original colony of Lugonia and subsequent development from downtown Redlands.

Over the last few decades of the 20th century, like many other former small rural towns in southern California, Redlands increasingly took on the characteristics of a “bedroom community.” Nevertheless, the “citrus culture” that developed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries continues to be an integral part of the City’s identity to the present time (Moore 1987).






METHODS

RECORDS SEARCH

The records search was conducted by LSA Senior Archaeologist Gini Austerman on January 16, 2018, at the South Central Coastal Information Center (SCCIC) located at California State University Fullerton. This included a review of all recorded historic and prehistoric archaeological sites, as well as a review of known cultural resource surveys and reports generated from projects located within one mile of the project area. In addition, a review was conducted of the California Register of Historical Resources (California Register), the National Register of Historic Places (National Register), and documents and inventories from the California Office of Historic Preservation (OHP) including the lists of California Historical Landmarks, California Points of Historical Interest, and Listing of National Register Properties.

ADDITIONAL RESEARCH

In March 2018, Ms. Austerman reviewed online historic aerial photographs of the project area. These were examined for evidence of historic use. Research also included a review of City Directories available from Ancestry.com.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELD SURVEY

On February 26, 2018, Ms. Austerman completed a pedestrian survey of the project area in systematic parallel transects spaced by approximately 10 meters (approximately 30 feet). Special attention was given to areas of exposed soil for surface artifacts and features. Soil stratigraphy was viewed by examining rodent burrows for evidence of buried midden. The purpose of this survey was to identify and document—prior to the beginning of ground‐disturbing activities—any cultural resources and thus also to identify any area(s) that might be sensitive for buried cultural resources.






RESULTS

RECORDS SEARCH

The results of the records search that was completed at the SCCIC are presented in a table in Appendix A. The table lists the 618 previously recorded cultural resources within a one‐mile radius of the project area. These resources are recorded on USGS 7.5‐minute quadrangles and documented on Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR) forms that are on file at the SCCIC.

Of the 614 cultural resources in the records search area, none is within the project boundaries. The resources consist of 13 historic archaeological resources and 605 buildings, the majority of which were constructed between the late 1880s and 1930.

Data from the SCCIC also indicate that there have been 25 previous cultural resource studies conducted within one mile of the project area, but none includes the project. The bibliography of studies is presented in Appendix B.

The buildings in the project area were evaluated by Robert White of Archaeological Associates in 2017 and that report was provided to LSA by the City. Therefore, evaluation of the buildings is not included in the current study.

ADDITIONAL RESEARCH

Review of historic aerials indicates that the entire project area had been developed as a residential neighborhood dating from at least 1938, at which time W. Citrus Avenue extended farther east and Eureka Street terminated at Brookside Avenue (Historicaerials.com var.). At that time, approximately two dozen residences were within the project area. By 1959, W. Citrus Avenue had been realigned to connect with Eureka Street; however, the realignment did not affect the residential properties (Ibid.). The 1966 aerial photograph indicates that numerous residential properties had been removed at the corner of Brookside Avenue and Eureka Street and the Safety Hall and Courthouse buildings had been constructed; however, landscape was minimal and the parking lot had yet to be paved (Ibid.). By 1994, the two remaining residences on W. Citrus Avenue within the project area had been demolished.

Review of City directories indicates the presence of numerous residences, some of which were multiple‐family residences, along Brookside Avenue between 1933 and 1954 (Ancestry.com var.). The address of the residence that used to occupy the vacant parcel on W. Citrus is unclear but appears to have been 411 (Ibid.). The residence at this address is listed as being occupied by Ms. Sylvia B. Royce, a householder, in 1947 and in 1950 by Sam (a rancher) and Buella Roberts, formerly from Oklahoma (Ibid.). No additional relevant information about this former residence and/or its occupants was found.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELD SURVEY

Surface visibility within the project area was completely obscured due to buildings, parking lots and, in the vacant lot (Figures 3 and 4), by a dense cover of seasonal grasses (Figure 5). No evidence of






archaeological resources was noted in the developed areas of the Safety Hall, the Courthouse, or parking lots. Although the ground surface of the vacant lot was obscured, a few remnants of field stone and concrete footings were in a small section of the parcel (Figure 6). These were recorded on DPR forms as CRX1801‐S‐1 (Appendix C). As previously noted, the buildings were not documented or evaluated as part of this report.

Figure 3: Safety Hall Building, 212 Brookside Avenue, Facing West; photo taken 2/26/18.

Figure 4: San Bernardino County Courthouse, 216 Brookside Avenue, Facing North; photo taken 2/26/18.






Figure 5: 411 W. Citrus Avenue, Facing North; photo taken 4/5/18.

Figure 6: Historic Remnants LSA‐CRX1801‐S‐1 Facing East; photo taken 4/5/18.






SIGNIFICANCE EVALUATION

Based on the research results discussed above, the following sections present the historical significance evaluation of remnant field stone and concrete footings and the conclusion on whether they qualify as a “historical resource” as defined by CEQA.

DEFINITIONS

CEQA (PRC Chapter 2.6, Section 21083.2 and CCR Title 145, Chapter 3, Article 5, Section 15064.5) calls for the evaluation and recordation of historical resources. The criteria for determining the significance of impacts to historical resources are based on Section 15064.5 of the CEQA Guidelines and Guidelines for the Nomination of Properties to the California Register. Properties eligible for listing in the California Register and subject to review under CEQA are those meeting the criteria for listing in the California Register, National Register, or designation under a local ordinance.

California Register of Historical Resources

The California Register criteria are based on National Register criteria. For a property to be eligible for inclusion in the California Register it must meet one or more of the criteria: be associated with an important event or person in local, state, or national history; embody distinctive elements of an architectural style or construction method or is the work of a master; or have the potential to yield information important to the prehistory or history of the local area, California, or the nation.

The California Register also requires that a resource possess integrity, which is defined as “the authenticity of an historical resource’s physical identity evidenced by the survival of characteristics that existed during the resource’s period of significance” (California Office of Historic Preservation 1999:2). To retain integrity, a resource should have its original location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association. Which of these factors is most important depends on the particular criterion under which the resource is considered eligible for listing (California Office of Historic Preservation 1999).

Redlands Municipal Code Chapter 2.62

Under the City of Redlands’ Historic and Scenic Preservation Ordinance (Section 2.62.170) a nominated resource (50 years of age or older) may be eligible for designation as a historic property or landmark if:

A. It has significant character, interest, or value as part of the development, heritage, or cultural characteristics of the City of Redlands, State of California, or the United States;

B. It is the site of a significant historic event;

C. It is strongly identified with a person or persons who significantly contributed to the culture, history, or development of the City;

D. It is one of the few remaining examples in the City possessing distinguishing characteristics of an architectural type or specimen;






E. It is a notable work of an architect or master builder whose individual work has significantly influenced the development of the City;

F. It embodies elements of architectural design, detail, materials, or craftsmanship that represents a significant architectural innovation;

G. It has a unique location or singular physical characteristics representing an established and familiar visual feature of a neighborhood, community, or the City;

H. It has unique design or detailing;

I. It is a particularly good example of a period or style;

J. It contributes to the historical or scenic heritage or historical or scenic properties of the City (to include but not be limited to landscaping, light standards, trees, curbing, and signs); and/or

K. It is located within a historic and scenic or urban conservation district, being a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of historic or scenic properties which contribute to each other and are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development.

EVALUATION

In summary, the project area was developed as early as the late 1880s, first with residences and then with civic buildings. The vacant parcel contains field stone and concrete blocks partially exposed in the dense cover of grass. Research did not identify the origin or purpose of the remnants noted within the vacant former residential parcel. The only aspect of integrity that remains is that of location; therefore, these remnants do not appear to meet the criteria for listing in the California Register or the City of Redland’s designation as a historic property or landmark due to lack of integrity.






RECOMMENDATIONS

The foregoing report has provided background information on the project area, outlined the methods used in the current study, and presented the results of the various avenues of research. Throughout the course of the study, no “historical resources,” as defined by CEQA, were encountered within the project area. Therefore, the City may reach a finding of No Impact regarding archaeological resources and no mitigation measures are recommended.

However, the research revealed that the project has been developed since the late 1880s by residential buildings, and later by government buildings. Although disturbance due to demolition and the subsequent construction has occurred within the project, the likelihood of subsurface cultural deposits is high. Therefore, all ground‐disturbing activities including structure demolition, asphalt removal, clearing, grubbing, tree removal, and trenching shall be monitored by a qualified archaeologist. In the event that archaeological materials are encountered during construction, all construction work should be halted and a qualified archaeologist consulted to determine the appropriate treatment of the discovery (California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3, Section 15064.5(f)).

In the event human remains are encountered, State Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 states that no further disturbance shall occur until the County Coroner has made a determination of origin and disposition pursuant to State Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. The County Coroner must be notified of the find immediately. If the remains are determined to be Native American, the County Coroner will notify the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC), which will determine and notify a Most Likely Descendant (MLD). With the permission of the landowner or his/her authorized representative, the MLD may inspect the site of the discovery. The MLD shall complete the inspection and make recommendations or preferences for treatment within 48 hours of being granted access to the site. The MLD recommendations may include scientific removal and nondestructive analysis of human remains and items associated with Native American burials, preservation of Native American human remains and associated items in place, relinquishment of Native American human remains and associated items to the descendants for treatment, or any other culturally appropriate treatment.






REFERENCES

Aerial Photographs Var. 1938, 1959, 1966, 1968, and 1994 accessed online at http://www.historicaerials.com.

Bean, Lowell John 1978 Cahuilla. In California, edited by R. F. Heizer, pp. 575–587. Handbook of North American

Indians, vol. 8, W.C. Sturtevant, general editor, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Bean, Lowell John, and Charles R. Smith 1978 Serrano. In California, edited by R.F. Heizer, pp. 570–574. Handbook of North American

Indians, vol. 8, W.C. Sturtevant, general editor, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Beattie, George W. 1925 Development of Travel Between Southern Arizona and Los Angeles as it Related to the

San Bernardino Valley. Historical Society of Southern California, Annual Publications 13(2):228–257.

Beattie, George W., and Helen P. Beattie 1951 Heritage of the Valley: San Bernardino’s First Century. Biobooks: Oakland.

Beck, Warren A., and Ynez D. Haase 1974 Historical Atlas of California. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.

Bortugno, E.J., and T.E. Spittler 1986 Geologic Map of the San Bernardino Quadrangle, Scale: 1:250,000. California Division of

Mines and Geology, regional geologic map series, Map 3A.

Burgess 2002 “City’s Image Comes Hard.” Paper Delivered to the Redlands Fortnightly Club. October 31,

2002.

California Office of Historic Preservation 1999 California Register and National Register: A Comparison (for purposes of determining

eligibility for the California Register), OHP Technical Assistance Series #6.

Cleland, Robert Glass 1941 The Cattle on a Thousand Hills—Southern California, 1850–80. San Marino, California:

Huntington Library. Reprinted 1964. 1962 Introduction. In Historic Spots in California, by M.B. Hoover, H.E. Rensch, and E.G. Rensch,

pp. xi–xiv. Fourth printing revised by R. Teiser. Stanford University Press.

Haenszel, Arda M. 1992 Mormons in San Bernardino. In San Bernardino County Museum Association Quarterly,

Vol. 39 No. 3.






Hansen, Janet, and Nathan Gonzales 2003 National Register Nomination for the Fisk‐Burgess House, 923 W. Fern Avenue, Redlands,

California. On file with the A.K. Smiley Library.

Ingersoll, L.A. 1904 Ingersoll’s Century Annals of San Bernardino County 1769 to 1904. Ingersoll, Los Angeles,

California.

Kroeber, Alfred L. 1976 Handbook of the Indians of California. Dover Publications, New York. Originally published

1925, Bulletin No. 78, Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Moore, Frank E. 1987 Redlands – Our Town. Moore Historical Foundation, Redlands, California

Moratto, Michael J. 1984 California Archaeology. Orlando, Florida: Academic Press.

Munz, P.A. and David D. Keck 1968 California Flora and Supplement. Berkeley, University of California Press: 1681 + 224 p.

Norris, R.M., and R.W. Webb 1976 Geology of California. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 379 pp.

Robinson, W.W. 1979 Land in California. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

Schoenherr, Allan A. 1992 A Natural History of California. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

Strong, William D. 1929 Aboriginal Society in Southern California. University of California Publications in American

Archaeology and Ethnology 26(1): 1–358. Berkeley.

Sutton, Mark Q., and David D. Earle 2017 The Desert Serrano of the Mojave River. Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly,

Volume 53, Numbers 2 and 4.

Tearnen, Janet 1996 Barton Villa National Register Nomination Form. June 12, 1996. On file, A.K. Smiley Public

Library.

United States Geological Survey Topographic Maps 1941 Map: Redlands, Calif. (1:31,680); surveyed in 1933.






Wallace, William J. 1955 A Suggested Chronology for Southern California Coastal Archaeology. Southwestern

Journal of Anthropology 11(3):214‐230. 1978 Post‐Pleistocene Archaeology. In California, edited by R. Heizer, pp. 550–563. Handbook

of North American Indians, Vol. 8. W.C. Sturtevant, general editor. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Warren, Claude N. 1968 Cultural Tradition and Ecological Adaptation on the Southern California Coast. Eastern

New Mexico University Contributions in Anthropology 1(3). Portales. 1984 The Desert Region. In California Archaeology, by M. Moratto with contributions by D.A.

Fredrickson, C. Raven, and C. N. Warren, pp. 339–430. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida. 1986 Fort Irwin Historic Preservation Plan, Volume 2: The Research Overview. Coyote Press,

Salinas, California. Copies also available from National Park Service‐Western Region, San Francisco, and National Technical Information Service, Washington, D.C.

Warren, Claude N., and Robert H. Crabtree 1986 Prehistory of the Southwestern Area. In W.L. D’Azevedo ed., Handbook of the North

American Indians, Vol. 11, Great Basin, pp. 183–193. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.

White, Robert 2017 Architectural and Historical Significance Assessments of 212 and 216 Brookside Avenue,

City of Redlands, San Bernardino County. Report provided by client.





R:\CRX1801\Technical Studies\Historic Resources\archaeo\CRX1801 report draft 4.10.18 ct.docx (04/11/18)

APPENDIX A

RESULTS OF SCCIC RECORDS SEARCH

A‐1

Primary # Description Built Date

Status Code

Site Type

36‐004185 ATSF Rail Road Redlands Station n/a

36‐005314 Chinatown remnants n/a

36‐008092 Mill Creek Zanja n/a water conveyance feature

36‐011856 Elephant Orchard Packing Plant n/a foundation, wall

36‐012013 n/a refuse scatter, well

36‐012014 n/a refuse scatter, well

36‐013095 n/a refuse scatter

36‐013725 n/a Single family residence

36‐015488 City Ditch n/a Water conveyance

36‐016503 Smiley Park Historical District n/a orchard, road, standing structure

36‐016506 Presbyterian Church office 1888 3S Public use property

36‐016507 Lincoln Memorial Shrine 1932 6X Public use property

36‐016508 Mrs. W. A. Holiday House 1888 1D Residential property

36‐016509 152 4th Street 1888 1D Residential property

36‐016510 John Mason House 1892 1D Residential property

36‐016511 Religious Education Center 1915 5S2 Public use property

36‐016512 Sacred Heart Convent 1915 5S2 Public use property

36‐016513 242 4th Street 1895 5S2 Residential property


36‐016515 245 4th Street 1920 7N Residential property




36‐016519 249 4th Street 1920 7N Residential property

36‐016520 251 4th Street 1889 1D/5S2 Residential property



36‐016523 304 4th Street Unity Church. Church of the Living… 1904 1D Public use property






36‐016529 322 4th Street; U. L. Duke House 1892 1D/5S2 Residential property


A‐2






36‐016537 420 4th Street 1925 6X/5S2 Residential property

36‐016539 432 4th Street; J. H. Kemble House 1910 n/a Residential property

36‐016540 438 4th Street 1902 6X Residential property









36‐016549 454 4th Street 1940 6X Residential property









36‐016558 527 4th Street; Wade House 1893 1D Residential property



A‐3




36‐016564 544 4th Street 1992? 6X/5S2 Residential property



36‐016567 501 5th Street; Fletcher Planing Mill 1914 3S/5S2 Residential property


36‐016569 333 6th Street Redlands Citrus Association Antique Mall 1903 7N Residential property









36‐016579 937 6th Street/1024 6th Street 1890 5S2 Residential property

36‐016580 7th Street; Hatfield Buick 1926 5S2 Residential property



36‐016590 238 Alvarado Street 1901 1D/5S2 Residential property


36‐016593 248 Alvarado Street; Waldo O'Kelly residence 1908

1D/5S2 Residential property

36‐016594 249 Alvarado Street 1920 6X Residential property

36‐016595 256 Alvarado Street; Jerome O. Boger House 1902 1D/3S Residential property





36‐016600 309 Alvarado Street 1917 6X/5S2 Residential property


A‐4






36‐016607 328 Alvarado Street; Shreck House 1905 1D/5S2 Residential property

36‐016608 328 Alvarado Street; Carriage House 1905 1D Residential property

36‐016609 334 Alvarado Street 1920 5S2 Residential property


36‐016611 346 Alvarado Street; Gair House 1929 5S2 Residential property

36‐016612 349 Alvarado Street; Gray House 1928 5S2 Residential property


36‐016614 505 Alvarado Street 1910 1D Residential property



















36‐016633 624 Alvarado Street 1906 1D/5S Residential property

A‐5

2


36‐016635 628 Alvarado Street; Eaton House 1900 5S2 Residential property


36‐016646 220 Bond Street 1913 5S2 Residential property

36‐016647 233 Bond Street 1900 5S2 Residential property

36‐016648 201 Brookside Avenue; Redlands Main U.S. Post Office 1932 1S NR Public use property

36‐016649 312 Brookside Avenue 1917 5S2 Residential property





36‐016654 645 Brookside Avenue 1895 3S Residential property

36‐016659 122 Cajon Street; City Florist 1927 5S2 Commercial property

36‐016660 123 Cajon Street; Redlands Theater 1958 2S3/3S Public use property

36‐016661 131 Cajon Street; Redland's Lodge #300, Masonic Temple 1909 5S2 Public use property

36‐016662 215 Cajon Street 1906 5S2 Residential property


36‐016664 243 Cajon Street; James W. Narrows House 1902 7J/5S2 Residential property

36‐016665 248 Cajon Street 1899 1D/5S2 Residential property



36‐016668 312 Cajon Street 1949 7R Residential property


36‐016672 331 Cajon Street; El Nido Apartments 1928 5S2 Residential property







36‐016703 833 Calhoun Street 1910 5S2 Residential property


A‐6


36‐016707 731 Cedar Avenue; Cassius M. Hall residence 1895 3S Residential property

36‐016710 310 Center Street 1925 5S2 Residential property




36‐016714 5565 Center Street; Elon J. Waite House 1891 3S Residential property

36‐016732 5 Citrus Street; Academy of Music Building/ Hubbard Building 1890 5S2 Commercial property

36‐016733 212 Clark Street 1900 5S2 Residential property

36‐016734 216 Clark Street 1912 5S2 Residential property

36‐016735 816 Clay Street 1900 5S2 Residential property
















36‐016752 910 Columbus Street 1910 5S2 Residential property




36‐016760 19 E. Citrus Avenue; W. H. Goodrich Furniture Company 1903 5S2 Commercial property

36‐016761 746 E. Citrus Avenue; Redlands Central Railway Company Car 1907

1S NR/3S Public use property

36‐016764 221 E. Cypress Avenue; B. H. Jacobs House 1895 3S Residential property

36‐016765 347 E. Cypress Avenue 1920 5S2 Residential property

36‐016766 21 E. Fern Avenue; Clarence E. Blance House 1924 7N Residential property

36‐016767 25 E. Fern Avenue; T. S. Holiday House 1904 7N Residential property

36‐016768 104 E. Fern Avenue 1889 5S2 Residential property

36‐016769 406 E. Fern Avenue 1924 7N Residential property


A‐7

Lee and Mildred Johnson House




36‐016774 120 E. Fern Avenue Charles E. Goodale House 1892 7N Residential property



36‐016777 125 E. Fern Avenue; William Hinckle House 1903 7N Residential property


36‐016779 201 E. Fern Avenue 1950 7R Residential property


36‐016781 209 E. Fern Avenue 1958 7R Residential property




36‐016785 217 E. Fern Avenue Howard S. Trotter House 1908 7N Residential property


36‐016787 225 E. Fern Avenue Mack W. H. Williams House 1905 7N Residential property

36‐016788 230 E. Fern Avenue Cyrus J. Willis House 1928 7N Residential property





36‐016793 420 E. Fern Avenue nd 5S2 Residential property

36‐016796 1 E. Olive Avenue Redlands Methodist Church Education 1924 5S2 Public use property

36‐016797 10 E. Olive Avenue 1904 7N Residential property

36‐016798 37 E. Olive Avenue Corner Brothers Funeral Parlor 1910 7N Commercial property

36‐016799 101 E. Olive Avenue 1980 7R Residential property

36‐016800 104 E. Olive Avenue 1890 7N/5S2 Residential property


36‐016802 111 E. Olive Avenue; Winston House 1904 5S2 Residential property


36‐016804 201 E. Olive Avenue 1901 5S2 Residential property


36‐016806 205 E. Olive Avenue 1893 5S2/7N Residential property

36‐016807 208 E. Olive Avenue 1920 7R/7N Residential property

36‐016808 213 E. Olive Avenue 1893 7N/5S Residential property

A‐8

2

36‐016809 214 E. Olive Avenue Lee Walmarth House 1891

5S2/3S Residential property

36‐016810 215 E. Olive Avenue 1904 5S2/7N Residential property

36‐016811 219 E. Olive Avenue 1980 7R Residential property

36‐016812 255 E. Olive Avenue; Redlands Seventh Day Adventist Church nd 5S2 Public use property

36‐016815 14 E. Redlands Blvd. 1904 5S2 Residential property

36‐016816 21 E. Redlands Blvd. 1904 5S2 Residential property

36‐016818 215 E. Redlands Blvd.; Gold Banner Packing, Packing House 1924 7N Commercial property

36‐016819 1 E. State Street; Keystone Drugs 1959 7R Commercial property

36‐016820 2 E. State Street; Star Grocery 1887 5S2 Commercial property

36‐016821 6 E. State Street; Redlands Photographers 1908 5S2 Commercial property

36‐016822 7 E. State Street 1891 5S2 Residential property

36‐016823 10 E. State Street; Frame N Lens 1889 5S2 Commercial property

36‐016824 14 E. State Street Underpinnings/Computer Café 1888 5S2 Commercial property


36‐016826 17 E. State Street; McMahan's 1903 5S2 Commercial property

36‐016827 18 E. State Street State Street East 1887 5S2 Residential property

36‐016828 22 State Street; Rose of Sharon Salon 1957 5S2 Commercial property

36‐016829 24 E. State Street; Goodie Shop 1887 5S2 Commercial property

36‐016830 25 E. State Street; Children's Carousel 1900 7N Commercial property



36‐016833 101 E. State Street 1903 7R Residential property

36‐016834 104 E. State Street; J. C. Penney 1905 5S2 Commercial property

36‐016835 109 E. State Street; Sligers Music 1894 5S2 Commercial property



36‐016838 113 E. State Street; Cirtograph Printing 1901 5S2 Commercial property

36‐016839 114 E. State Street; L and T Hobby 1903 5S2 Commercial property

36‐016840 117 E. State Street; Waldo Buroughs Appliance 1904 5S Commercial property

36‐016841 118 E. State Street; Pizza Chalet 1907 5S2 Commercial property

36‐016843 122 E. State Street; Branch Cooch Real Estate 1905 5S2 Commercial property

36‐016844 127 E. State Street; Patio Shop 1953 5S2 Commercial property

36‐016845 204 E. State Street; Serrs Old Building 1905 5S2 Commercial property



36‐016848 147 E. Vine Street 1927 5S2 Commercial property

A‐9

Medical Arts Building Courtyard

36‐016849 150 E. Vine Street Redlands Motorcycle Club 1911 5S2 Commercial property

36‐016851 18 Eureka Street 1899 7N Residential property

36‐016852 Eureka Street; Smiley City Park 1898 1D Public use property




36‐016856 40 Eureka Street; L. B. Bean House 1897 7N Residential property

36‐016857 168 Eureka Street Mission Gables Apartments 1898 7N/1D Residential property

36‐016859 179 Eureka Street; E. D. Donham 1891 7R Residential property

36‐016860 180 Eureka Street; S. R. Thorne House 1900 7N Residential property


36‐016862 184 Eureka Street; Walter Lynn House 1887 7N Residential property

36‐016863 185 Eureka Street; Daniel Cotcher House 1904 7N Residential property

36‐016864 188 Eureka Street Dr. M. M. Horton House 1898 7N Residential property

36‐016865 222 Eureka Street 1895 5S2 Residential property























36‐016904 Address info missing 1910 1D/5S2 Residential property


36‐016906 502 Eureka Street 1909 1D/5S Residential property

A‐10

2

36‐016907 503 Eureka Street 1911 1D/5S2 Residential property











36‐016920 5 Grant Street 1892 1D/7N Residential property


36‐016922 7 Grant Street 1970 6X Residential property


36‐016924 11 Grant Street; Jay D. Clark House 1893 1D/7N Residential property

36‐016925 13 Grant Street; Truesdell House 1887 1D/7N Residential property

36‐016926 16 Grant Street 1926 7N Residential property



36‐016929 24 Grant Street; Prosellis Apartments 1905 1D/7N Residential property

36‐016930 126 Grant Street; Park Place Boarding House 1905 1D/7N Residential property

36‐016931 128 Grant Street; J. E. Fairchild House 1906 1D/7N Residential property

36‐016932 129 Grant Street; Ferguson House 1899 1D/7N Residential property

36‐016933 130 Grant Street; Frank C. Prescott House 1898 1D/7N Residential property



36‐016936 134 Grant Street; John Albright House 1903 1D/7N Residential property

36‐016937 135 Grant Street; William M. Smith House 1898 1D/7N Residential property

36‐016938 36 Grant Street; J. J. Thamann House 1901 1D/7N Residential property

36‐016939 137 Grant Street; Robert Hornbeck House 1899 1D/7N Residential property

36‐016958 308 Grant Street; Jose Rivera House 1895 1D/5S2 Residential property

A‐11

36‐016963 320 Grant Street 1892 1D/5S2 Residential property







36‐016972 420 Grant Street 1900 5S2 Residential property


36‐016974 425 Grant Street 1950 6X Residential property



36‐016977 433 Grant Street 1920 6X/5S2 Residential property






36‐016983 450 Grant Street 1904 1D Residential property


36‐016985 454 Grant Street 6X Residential property

36‐016988 402 High Avenue 1906 5S2 Residential property

36‐016989 408 High Avenue 1900 5S2 Residential property

36‐016997 417 La Verne Street 1895 5S2 Residential property





36‐017006 612 Lawton Street; House of Neighborly Services 1927 5S2 Public use property

36‐017017 214 Myrtle Street 1927 7N Residential property



A‐12



36‐017022 240 Myrtle Street 1892 7R Residential property

36‐017023 246 Myrtle Street 1955 7R Residential property

36‐017024 249 Myrtle Street; Underwood House 1892 7N Residential property









36‐017033 317 Myrtle Street 1909 6Y Residential property







36‐017040 301 N. 3rd Street; J. J. Prendergast Packing House 1903 1D/3D Commercial property

36‐017041 330 N. 4th Street; Redlands Mutual Orange Company 1906 1D/3D Commercial property

36‐017042 14 N. 5th Street 1905 5S2 Residential property

36‐017044 215 N. 5th Street; Redlands Hall of Justice 1935 1D/3D Public use property

36‐017045 215 N. 5th Street; H. Jacobson’s Warehouse 1898 1D/3D Commercial property

36‐017052 215 Nordina Street 1905 7N Residential property





36‐017057 236 Nordina Street; Henry Norris House 1897 7N Residential property

36‐017058 229 Nordina Street; Emma M. Hall House 1900 7N Residential property

36‐017059 235 Nordina Street; Avis Ashby House 1899 7N Residential property


36‐017061 240 Nordina Street; Louise E. Wellman House 1902 7N Residential property

36‐017062 243 Nordina Street; J. O. Steward House 1899 7N Residential property

36‐017063 247 Nordina Street; J. J. Reeves House 1899 7N Residential property


A‐13

36‐017065 251 Nordina Street; Lydia J. Pratt House 1904 7N Residential property



36‐017068 257 Nordina Street 1891 3S Residential property


36‐017070 302 Nordina Street; Robbins Retreat Retirement Center 1904 3S Commercial property

36‐017071 303 Nordina Street; Ernest K. Carey House 1903 7N Residential property








36‐017079 323 Nordina Street nd 7R Residential property




36‐017083 331 Nordina Street 1904 5S2 Residential property


36‐017086 Prosellis, Redlands Bowl 1930 6X Residential property

36‐017088 Orange Street; Redlands Santa Fe Depot Historic District 1888 1S/3S Residential property

36‐017089 108 Orange Street; Meserve Sanborn Building 1891 5S2 Commercial property

36‐017090 118 Orange Street; McLean Wagon Shop 1891 5S2 Commercial property

36‐017091 120 Orange Street; Walter C. Hargrave Block 1894 5S2 Commercial property

36‐017092 122 Orange Street; A. C. Chittenden Building 1894 5S2 Commercial property

36‐017093 206 Orange Street; Hamilton Block 1888 6X/6Z Commercial property

36‐017094 208 Orange Street; Levine’s, Caleb 1894 6X/6Z Commercial property

36‐017095 216 Orange Street; Gregg Block 1888 6X/6Z Commercial property

36‐017096 220 Orange Street; Phinney Block/ Jow Greensleeves 1892 1D/3B Commercial property

36‐017097 328 Orange Street; E. I. Martin Home and Nursery 1902 6X Commercial property

36‐017098 330 Orange Street; Hamilton Block/Carlson Hardware 1888 1D/7N Commercial property

36‐017100 336 Orange Street; Beacon Printing 1902 1D/7N Commercial property

36‐017101 337 Orange Street; Redlands Board of Trade 1912 1D/3D Commercial property

A‐14

36‐017102 338 Orange Street; The Worley Building 1892 1D/3D Commercial property

36‐017103 342 Orange Street; The Poundstone and Hamilton Building 1898 1D/3D Commercial property

36‐017104 346 Orange Street; Livery and Feed Palace 1908 1D/3D Commercial property

36‐017105 348 Orange Street; Pioneer Transfer/ Palace Livery 1897 1D/3D Commercial property

36‐017107 360 Orange Street; Redlands City Transfer Lite 1906 1D/3D Commercial property

36‐017108 402 Orange Street; Inland Auto Works Site 1927 7R Commercial property

36‐017109 415 Orange Street; Packard Motor Company Sales Office 1923 1D/6X Commercial property

36‐017110 418 Orange Street 1919 5S2 Commercial property

36‐017111 501 Orange Street; E. F. Edwards Photography Shop 1898 5S2 Commercial property

36‐017112 508 Orange Street 1893 5S2 Commercial property

36‐017113 510 Orange Street; Linsley Furniture Company 1902 5S2 Commercial property

36‐017114 515 Orange Street; Durant Building 1923 5S2 Commercial property

36‐017115 526 Orange Street; Deming Building 1913 3S Commercial property

36‐017116 527 Orange Street 1894 5S2 Residential property

36‐017129 225 Oriental Avenue; Quality Slacks of California 1946 6X/3D Commercial property

36‐017132 440 Oriental Street 1906 5S2 Residential property

36‐017135 100 Parkwood Drive 1901 1D/7N Residential property

36‐017136 114 Parkwood Drive 1927 6X/7N Residential property


36‐017138 118 Parkwood Drive; Willard and Alice Cannady House 1901 1D/7N Residential property

36‐017139 124 Parkwood Drive; Ada E. White House 1901 1D/7N Residential property

36‐017140 128 Parkwood Drive; The Hermosa 1902 1D/7N Residential property

36‐017141 134 Parkwood Drive; William E. Willis House 1902 1D/7N Residential property


36‐017143 144 Parkwood Drive; Margaret Carmichael House 1901 1D/7N Residential property

36‐017153 432 S. 4th Street; J. H. Kemble House 1900 5S2 Residential property

36‐017154 438 S. 4th Street 1902 5S2 Residential property

36‐017155 442 S. 4th Street 1900 5S2 Residential property

36‐017173 220 S. Buena Vista Street 1890 5S2 Residential property



36‐017191 305 S. Buena Vista Street 1910 1D/5S2 Residential property

A‐15

36‐017192 307 S. Buena Vista Street 1910 1D/5S2 Residential property


36‐017202 236 S. Center Street 1905 5S2 Residential property

36‐017258 214 San Mateo Street 1889 5S2 Residential property

36‐017261 214 Sonora Street 1903 7N Residential property



36‐017264 220 Sonora Street; L O Hammond House 1893 7N Residential property

36‐017265 221 Sonora Street; Alexander M Foster House 1892 7N Residential property


36‐017268 228 Sonora Street; Bernard H. Jacobs House 1894 7N Residential property

36‐017269 231 Sonora Street; John T Tolle House 1892 7N Residential property

36‐017270 238 Sonora Street; J H Dutro House 1893 7N Residential property





36‐017275 244 Sonora Street; J C Bingham House 1893 7N Residential property

36‐017276 247 Sonora Street; Robert C Avery House 1893 7N Residential property

36‐017277 250 Sonora Street; Alexander M Foster House 1903 7N Residential property

36‐017278 252 Sonora Street; Ezra Strong House 1904 7N Residential property

36‐017279 255 Sonora Street 1960 7R Residential property



36‐017282 302 Sonora Street; Fannie Wolfenberger House 1904 7N Residential property

36‐017283 303 Sonora Street; G. W. Holliday House 1905 7N Residential property

36‐017284 305 Sonora Street; Alex Fletcher House 1904 7N Residential property








36‐017292 326 Sonora Street 1939 6Y Residential property




A‐16


36‐017307 122 The Terrace; B W Cave Residence 1890 5S2 Residential property

36‐017308 162 The Terrace; Clark House 1890 3S Residential property

36‐017326 330 W. Cypress Avenue 1911 1D/5S2 Residential property

36‐017327 815 W. Cypress Avenue; Frank E Brown House 1882 5S2 Residential property

36‐017328 921 W. Cypress Avenue 1890 5S2 Residential property

36‐017333 109 W. Fern Avenue 1901 1D/5S2 Residential property








36‐017355 412 W. Fern Avenue 1910 5S2 Residential property



36‐017358 504 W. Fern Avenue 1903 1D Residential property

36‐017359 504 W. Fern Avenue 1903 1D Residential property



36‐017364 702 W. Fern Avenue; C. S. Lombard House 1890 5S2 Residential property

36‐017365 923 W. Fern Avenue; Beverly Ranch/Fisk‐Burgess House 1890 1S Residential property

36‐017416 24 W. Olive Avenue; Olive Apartments 1898 7N Residential property

36‐017417 104 W. Olive Avenue 1887 1D/5S2 Residential property


36‐017419 112 W. Olive Avenue 1901 1D/7N Residential property

36‐017420 120 W. Olive Avenue; O H Norris House 1895 7N Residential property




36‐017424 208 W. Olive Avenue 1898 1D/5S Residential property

A‐17

2


36‐017426 214 W. Olive Avenue; William Pyle House 1900 1D/7N Residential property


36‐017428 218 W. Olive Avenue 1953 6X/7R Residential property


36‐017430 223 W. Olive Avenue; Lucia Apartments 1902 1D/7N Residential property

36‐017431 224 W. Olive Avenue; Morton Apartments 1891 1D/7N Residential property

36‐017432 232 W. Olive Avenue; W. T. Ferguson House 1898 1D/7N Residential property

36‐017433 304 W. Olive Avenue; Edward E. Rossler House 1900 1D/7N Residential property

36‐017434 305 W. Olive Avenue; El Hogar 1901 1D/3S Residential property

36‐017435 310 W. Olive Avenue; Theron Haywad House 1901 1D/7N Residential property

36‐017436 311 W. Olive Avenue; Miss Zonna Prickett Residence 1901 1D/7N Residential property

36‐017437 314 W. Olive Avenue 1901 7N Residential property

36‐017438 317 W. Olive Avenue; BP Fessler House 1903 1D/7N Residential property

36‐017439 320 W. Olive Avenue; Abram S. Fox House 1900 1D/7N Residential property

36‐017440 324 W. Olive Avenue; Albert G Simonds House 1900 1D/7N Residential property

36‐017441 325 W. Olive Avenue; Charles Milton Brown House 1907 1D/7N Residential property

36‐017442 405 W. Olive Avenue; WF Holt House 1903 1D/3S Residential property

36‐017460 701 W. Olive Avenue 1903 5S2 Residential property




36‐017476 329 W. State Street; McKenzie Building 1894 7N Commercial property

36‐017477 21 W. Stuart Avenue; Cope Commercial Co. Warehouse, SRI 1889 1D/3D Commercial property

36‐017483 125 W. Vine Street; A. K. Smiley Public Library 1878

1D/1CL/7L/3/3/3S/1S Public use property

36‐017492 805 Washington Street 1920 5S2 Residential property






A‐18



































36‐018774 standing structure


36‐022232 YMCA of the East Valley foundation, wall, civic center, street furniture

36‐023343 Park Once Trash Scatter refuse scatter

36‐023549 31 W. Stuart Ave 1‐3 story commercial building






APPENDIX B

REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY

Report List

Report No. Year Title AffiliationAuthor(s) ResourcesOther IDs

SB-00660 1978 ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT - PARCELS NUMBERS 1, 2, 3, 4, BIG BEAR CITY AREA

SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY MUSEUM ASSOCIATION

HEARN, JOSEPH E.NADB-R - 1060660; Voided - 78-6.7

SB-01490 1985 CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY: MISSION ZANJA CREEK FLOOD CONTROL PROJECT, REDLANDS, CALIFORNIA

APPLIED CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY, INC.

LERCH, MICHAEL K. and EDWARD B. WEIL

36-005313, 36-005314NADB-R - 1061490; Voided - 85-5.1

SB-01810 1988 ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONITORING OF THE GLAZE AUTO CENTER PROJECT SITE AT THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF ORIENTAL AND TEXAS STREETS, REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA

SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY MUSEUM

ROSS, LESTER A.NADB-R - 1061810; Voided - 88-7.1

SB-02258 1991 CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY OF PROPOSED PLAYGROUND/PARKING LOT FOR SACRED HEART CHURCH, A 1-ACRE TRACT CONTAINING 241/243, 245, 247/249/251, AND 253 EUREKA STREET, AND 242, 246, AND 248 FOURTH STREET, REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIF.

RESEARCH ASSOCIATESSWANSON, MARK T.NADB-R - 1062258; Voided - 91-2.8

SB-03137 1996 HISTORIC RESOURCES FIELD SURVEY OF A PARCEL ON THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF ORANGE & PEARL STREETS IN REDLANDS, CA. 3PP

STATISTICAL RESEARCHGRENDA, DONN R. and DEBORAH W. GRAY

NADB-R - 1063137

SB-03675 1997 REDLANDS CHINATOWN ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS FOR KRIKORIAN PREMIER THEATER PROJECT, REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CA. 207PP

PETRA RESOURCES, INCPADON, BETH and KAREN K. SWOPE

36-005314NADB-R - 1063675

SB-03731 1978 DOCUMENTATION OF ROCK WALL. 15PP SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY TRANSPORTATION DEPT

SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY TRANSPORTATION DEPT

36-016640NADB-R - 1063731

SB-03734 2001 CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT FOR AT&T FIXED WIRELESS SERVICES FACILITY #BC_458A, COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO, CA. 4PP

LSADUKE, CURTNADB-R - 1063734

SB-03738 2002 CINGULAR WIRELESS FACILITY #222-01, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CA. 5PP

LSADUKE, CURTNADB-R - 1063738

SB-03748 1998 ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONITORING & TESTING: THE BOSTON MARKET PARCEL, REDLANDS, CA. 62PP

STATISTICAL RESEARCHWAUGH, REBECCA and S. GREG JOHNSON

36-029644NADB-R - 1063748

Page 1 of 3 SBAIC 1/16/2018 1:06:17 PM

Report List


SB-04053 2002 ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT: REDLAND I & II, FORMER MANUFACTURED GAS PLANT SITES, CITY OF REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CA. 11PP

LSAMCLEAN, DEBORAH K.B.

36-005314, 36-008092NADB-R - 1064053

SB-04057 2002 CULTURAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT FOR SPRINT PCS FACILITY SB54XC418E (SERVICE & SUPPLY CENTER) CITY OF REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CA. 9PP

MICHAEL BRANDMAN ASSOCIATES

WHITE, LAURIE S.NADB-R - 1064057

SB-04593 2005 Historical/Archaeological Resources Survey Report: Assessor’s Parcel Number 0169-271-44, City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California.

Tang, Bai “Tom”, Michael Hogan, Casey Tibbett, and John J. Eddy

NADB-R - 1064593

SB-04822 2006 CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT REDLANDS Y ALLIANCE CITY OF REDLANDS SAN BERNADINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA

HANSEN,JANET and SORRELL, TANYA

NADB-R - 1064822

SB-04823 2006 CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY OF AN 8.90-ACRE PARCEL AT PARK AVENUE AND ALABAMA STREET REDLANDS,SAN BERNADINO COUNTY,CALIFORNIA

SANDER, JAY K.NADB-R - 1064823

SB-05163 2005 HISTORICAL/ ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES SURVEY REPORT KRIKORIAN THEATRE EXPANSION AND RETAIL ADDITION PROJECT EUREKA STREET AND STUART AVENUE, CITY OF REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA

TANG, BAI, HOGAN, MICHAEL, WETHERBEE, MATTHEW, and JACQUEMAN, DANIEL

NADB-R - 1065163

SB-05807 2007 Historic Building Evaluation: Former Redlands Mutual Orange Company Packinghouse, 330 North Third Street, City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California.

CRM TechTang, Bai "Tom", Terri Jacquemain, and Josh Smallwood

NADB-R - 1065807

SB-06024 2008 Cultural Resources Inventory of 200 West Redlands Boulevard, Redlands, San Bernardino County, California.

Chambers GroupSander, Jay K.NADB-R - 1066024

SB-06026

Page 2 of 3 SBAIC 1/16/2018 1:06:19 PM

Report List


SB-06191 2008 Archaeological Survey Report for Southern California Edison Company Deteriorated Pole Replacement Project for a Total of Ten Poles on IDA 12kV (#4579978E & #4744631E), Oak Glen 12kV (#4744626E), Bryn Mawr 12kV (#4744645E), Stewart 4kV (#4760030E), Boulder 12kV (#4714250E), Lapins 12kV (#4759904E), Mesa Grande 12kV (#4759915E), Conine 12kV (#4759921E) and Preseton 12kV (#4759658E) Circuits and Removal of One Pole on Bench 12kV (#782504H) Circuit on Private Lands in Riverside and San Bernardino Counties, California.

Jordan, Stacey C.NADB-R - 1066191

SB-06193 2012 Tigertail/Ensite #11748 (255651). EBI ConsultingPerez, DonNADB-R - 1066193

SB-06435 2009 Historic Building Adaptive Use Study: The Historic Redlands AT&SF Railway Station, 351 Orange Street, City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California.

CRM TechTang, Bai "Tom", Terri Jacquemain, and Josh Smallwood

36-004185NADB-R - 1066435

SB-07454 2012 Cultural Resources Phase I Study Redlands Park Once Transit Center Project, City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California.

CogstoneGlover, Amy and Sherri Gust

36-004185, 36-023343NADB-R - 1067454

SB-07455 2012 Extended Phase I Report for P-36-023343, CA-SBR-14744H, Redlands Park Once Transit Center Project, Redlands, San Bernardino County, California.

Ecorp ConsultingMason, Roger D. 36-023343Caltrans - ; NADB-R - 1067455

SB-07658 2013 Archaeological Monitoring at the 424 West Stuart Ave., Redlands, California.

Lev-Tov, Justin E.NADB-R - 1067658

SB-07659 2014 Archaeological Monitoring at the 6007 West Stuart Ave., Redlands, California.

Stanton, Patrick B.NADB-R - 1067659

Page 3 of 3 SBAIC 1/16/2018 1:06:19 PM






APPENDIX C

DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION (DPR) 523 FORMS

of 3 *Resource Name or #: (Assigned by recorder) LSA-CRX1801‐S‐1 P1. Other Identifier: ____

DPR 523A (9/2013) *Required information

State of California � The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI #

PRIMARY RECORD Trinomial NRHP Status Code Other Listings Review Code Reviewer Date

*P2. Location: Not for Publication Unrestricted *a. County San Bernardino and (P2c, P2e, and P2b or P2d. Attach a Location Map as necessary.) *b. USGS 7.5' Quad Redlands Date 1967 pr 1988 T 1S; R 3W ; of unsectioned of Sec ; SB B.M.

c. Address 411 W. Citrus Avenue City Redlands Zip d. UTM: (Give more than one for large and/or linear resources) Zone , mE/ mN

e. Other Locational Data: (e.g., parcel #, directions to resource, elevation, decimal degrees, etc., as appropriate) The site is located at 411 W. Citrus, currently a vacant lot on the south side of the street between North Kendal and North 1st Streets and adjacent to the former San Bernardino County Courthouse building parking lot. *P3a. Description: (Describe resource and its major elements. Include design, materials, condition, alterations, size, setting, and boundaries) The site consists of remnant pieces of fieldstone and concrete footings from a residential or outbuilding structure dating from before 1938. The footings embedded in soil and appear to be oriented in an east/westerly direction extending approximately 12 feet in overall length. The ground surface visibility of parcel is completely obscured by dense seasonal grass; no artifacts were noted. A review of historic aerial photographs indicates the parcel was developed with a single‐family residence prior to 1938; by 1994 the structures had been removed and the parcel has remained vacant. *P4. Resources Present: Building Structure Object Site District Element of District Other (Isolates, etc.)

P5b. Description of Photo: (view, date, accession #) *P6. Date Constructed/Age and Source: Historic Prehistoric Both *P7. Owner and Address: Vantage One, LLC 4 Corporate Plaza Drive, Suite 210 Newport Beach, California 92660 *P8. Recorded by: (Name, affiliation, and address) Gini Austerman, M.A. LSA Associates, Inc. 1500 Iowa Avenue, Suite 200 Riverside, California 92507 *P9. Date Recorded: 2/26/18 *P10. Survey Type: pedestrian *P11. Report Citation: (Cite survey report and other sources, or enter "none.") Austerman 2018, Safety Hall and Courthouse Demolition, General Plan Amendment and Commercial Zoning Project

*Attachments: None Location Map Continuation Sheet Building, Structure, and Object Record Archaeological Record District Record Linear Feature Record Milling Station Record Rock Art Record

Artifact Record Photograph Record Other (List):

P5a. Photograph or Drawing (Photograph required for buildings, structures, and objects.)

!

§̈¦10

BROOKSIDE AVENUE

EUREKA STREET

CITRUS AVENUE

ORAN

GE ST

REET

REDLANDS BOULEVARD

I:\CRX1801\Reports\Cultural\DPRlocation.mxd (4/10/2018)DPR 523J (1/95) *Required Information

Page 2 of 3

*Map Name: *Scale: 1:24000 *Date of Map: 1988

*Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) LSA-CRX1801-S-1

Primary #HRI #Trinomial

State of California - Resource AgencyDEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATIONLOCATION MAP

LSA-CRX1801-S-1

USGS 7.5' Quad, Redlands

of 3

Drawn By: Date:

*Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) LSA-CRX1801-S-1

Primary #HRI #Trinomial

State of California - The Resources AgencyDEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATIONSKETCH MAP

April 04, 2018Virginia Austerman

I:\CRX1801\Reports\Cultural\DPRSketch_H-1.mxd (4/10/2018)DPR 523K (1/95) *Required Information

0 10 20FEET

LSA-CRX1801-S-1

cultural resources assessment · required the study in compliance with ceqa (prc § 21000, et...

Documents