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CSD Chemical Hygiene Plan 1 Chemical Hygiene Plan Adapted From Flinn Scientific

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Page 1: CSD Chemical Hygiene Plancsdscience.weebly.com/uploads/9/5/6/3/9563459/csd_chemical_hygi… · CSD$Chemical$Hygiene$Plan$ 1$ Chemical Hygiene Plan Adapted From Flinn Scientific !

 

CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   1  

Chemical Hygiene Plan Adapted From Flinn Scientific

Page 2: CSD Chemical Hygiene Plancsdscience.weebly.com/uploads/9/5/6/3/9563459/csd_chemical_hygi… · CSD$Chemical$Hygiene$Plan$ 1$ Chemical Hygiene Plan Adapted From Flinn Scientific !

 

CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   2  

Chemical  Hygiene  Officer  Appointment    

In  compliance  with  the  Federal  Laboratory  Standard  ______________________  (School  

Name)  realizes  our  responsibility  for  the  protection  of  our  employees.    We  hereby  

institute  the  enclosed  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan  to  assist  us  in  our  safety  program.  

 

______________________________________________(School  name)  hereby  

appoints___________________________________(Hygiene  officer’s  name)  to  be  our  

Chemical  Hygiene  Officer.    We  acknowledge  the  Chemical  Hygiene  Officer  has  the  

knowledge  and  authority  to  implement  and  enforce  our  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan.  

 

Although  we  _________________________________________(School  name)  are  

designating  _____________________________(Hygiene  officer’s  name)  as  our  Chemical  

Hygiene  Officer,  we  realize  the  success  or  lack  of  success  of  our  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan  

rests  with  all  of  our  employees.      

 

_____________________________   _____________________________  

Hygiene  Officer  Signature       Principal  Signature  

_____________________________   _____________________________  

Science  Teacher  Signature     Science  Teacher  Signature  

_____________________________   _____________________________  

Science  Teacher  Signature     Science  Teacher  Signature  

_____________________________   _____________________________  

Science  Teacher  Signature     Science  Teacher  Signature  

_____________________________  

Date

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   3  

Introduction:  

In  1990,  the  Occupational  Exposure  to  Hazardous  Chemicals  (OSHA)  instituted  “The  Laboratory  Standard”-­‐Occupational  Exposure  to  Hazardous  Chemicals  in  Laboratories.    This  new  “Laboratory  Standard”  has  been  designed  to  address  the  specific  safety  needs  of  the  laboratory.    The  laboratory  standard  ensures  that  employees  who  work  in  a  lab  setting  will  be  protected  from  any  chemical  exposure  that  exceeds  permissible  exposure  limits  and  that  employees  will  be  educated  as  to  the  hazardous  nature  of  the  chemicals  they  use  in  the  lab.    To  achieve  this  goal,  the  Laboratory  Standard  requires  the  school  district  to  appoint  a  chemical  hygiene  office  to  develop,  implement,  and  monitor  a  chemical  hygiene  plan.        District  Responsibilities:  

1. Record  all  employee  exposures  to  hazardous  chemicals.  a. Record  all  chemical  exposures  and  use  monitoring  instruments  to  get  

hard  data.    Obtain  and  keep  up-­‐to-­‐date  information  provided  by  a  medical  examination  resulting  from  a  chemical  exposure.  

b. Keep  these  records  and  allow  employees  access  to  their  personal  records,  including  all  employee  exposure  and  medical  records.  

2. Train  employees  to:  a. Understand  the  hazards  of  chemicals  they  use  in  the  lab  b. Recognize  signs  and  symptoms  associated  with  overexposure  to  

hazardous  chemicals.  c. Properly  use  personal  protective  equipment  (Fume  hoods,  goggles,  

respirators,  etc.)  d. Protect  themselves  from  chemical  exposure  by  following  good  lab  

procedures.  e. Understand  the  content  of  the  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan.  

3. Provide  employees  access  to:  a. MSDS  (Materials  Safety  Data  Sheets)  for  all  hazardous  materials.  b. Previous  exposure  records  (if  any).  c. The  laboratory  standard  and  chemical  hygiene  plan  d. Permissible  exposure  limits  of  hazardous  chemicals  used  in  the  lab  e. Their  own  personal  medical  records  (if  any)  

School  Responsibilities:  1. Appoint  a  Chemical  Hygiene  officer.  2. Maintain  and  understand  a  Chemical  Hygiene  plan.  3. Upon  receipt  of  chemicals:  

a. Make  sure  you  have  the  MSDS  b. Make  sure  the  label  is  proper  and  contains  the  minimum  amount  of  

information.  (chemical  name,  concentration,  hazard  information,  name  and  address  of  manufacturer  or  name  of  preparer  and  date  of  preparation.  

4. Maintain  a  current  inventory  of  all  chemicals.  

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   4  

5. Properly  organize  all  lab  chemicals.  6. Properly  dispose  of  hazardous  and  nonhazardous  chemicals.  

 

Chemical  Hygiene  Plan  Overview    

1. Standard  Operating  Procedures  

a. General  Employee  Rules  and  Procedures  

b. General  Laboratory  Rules  and  Procedures  

c. Personal  Hygiene  Guidelines  

d. Protective  Clothing  Requirements  

e. Housekeeping  Rules  

f. Spill  and  Accident  Procedures  

g. Chemical  Storage  Rules  and  Procedures  

i. Compressed  Gas  

ii. Flammable  Chemicals  

iii. Corrosive  Materials  

h. Procedure  –  Specific  safety  Rules  and  Guidelines  

i. Prior-­‐Approval-­‐Required  Procedures  

j. Safety  Equipment  Inspection  

   M,n2.    Emergency  Evacuation  Plan  

         

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   5  

Standard  Operating  Procedures    

1.    General  Employee  Rules  and  Procedures  1. Minimize  all  chemical  exposures  2. Skin  contact  or  inhalation  of  chemicals  should  be  avoided  3. Avoid  underestimation  of  chemical  hazards  and  risks  4. Develop  a  firm  goggle  policy,  and  wear  appropriate  eye  protection  at  all  times.  5. Never  work  alone  in  the  lab,  chemical  storage  or  prep  areas.  6. Flammable  liquids  require  special  attention.  Never  use  these  materials  near  any  

source  of  ignition,  spark,  or  flame.  7. Never  perform  a  first-­‐time  chemical  demonstration  in  front  of  your  class.  8. Never  store  chemicals  over,  under,  or  near  a  sink.  9. Only  authorized  personnel  should  be  allowed  in  the  chemical  storeroom.  10. Have  100%  wool  fire  blanket  easily  accessible  in  case  of  an  accident  or  fire.  11. Know  the  locations  for  all  personal  safety  and  emergency  equipment.  12. Train  all  students  on  how  to  use  all  safety  devices  in  the  lab,  and  how  to  find  the  

safety  devices  quickly  in  an  emergency.  13. Know  appropriate  procedures  in  the  even  of  a  power  failure.  14. Know  where  and  how  to  use  master  utility  controls  to  shut  off  gas,  electrical  and  

water  supplies.  15. Use  a  safety  shield  whenever  an  explosion  or  implosion  might  occur.  16. Read  all  chemical  labels  prior  to  use.  17. Know  and  understand  the  hazards  of  the  chemical  as  stated  in  the  MSDS  and  

other  references.  18. Maintain  an  MSDS  library  for  all  chemicals  used  or  stored  in  the  facility.  19. Use  protective  safety  equipment  to  reduce  potential  explosive  (gloves,  respirator,  

fume  hood,  etc.)  20. Do  not  smell  or  taste  chemicals.  21. Know  how  to  properly  store  all  chemicals  in  their  compatible  chemical  families.  22. Know  proper  procedures  for  transporting  chemicals  around  the  school.  23. Know  and  implement  proper  disposal  procedures  before  ordering  or  using  any  

chemical  24. Know  appropriate  emergency  procedures,  evacuation  routes,  and  fire  

emergency  notifications.  25. Know  the  proper  procedure  for  contacting  the  authorities.  26. Know  and  understand  the  personal  hygiene  practices  outlined  in  the  chemical  

hygiene  plan.                

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   6  

2.    General  Laboratory  Rules  and  Procedures  1. Create  a  written  first  aid  policy.  2. Post  emergency  telephone  numbers  in  the  classroom/laboratory.    Have  a  

telephone  or  some  means  of  emergency  communication  in  lab.  3. The  lab  should  be  well-­‐ventilated.  4. All  laboratories  must  have  an  eyewash  capable  of  treating  both  eyes  

continuously  for  15  minutes  with  copious  quantities  of  potable  water.  5. All  teachers,  employees,  and  students  must  be  taught  how  to  use  the  eyewash  

quickly  in  case  of  an  emergency.  6. Eyewash  effectiveness  and  operation  should  be  inspected  and  activated  at  least  

every  three  months.      7. Safety  showers  or  body  drenches  should  be  provided.    Showers  should  be  

inspected  and  activated  at  least  every  six  months.  8. Have  appropriate  types  and  sizes  of  fire  extinguishers.      9. All  labs  must  have  100%  wool  fire  blanket  available  for  spills  and  fire  suppression.  10. An  approved  eye  wash  station,  fire  blanket,  and  fire  extinguisher  should  be  

within  10  seconds  of  the  chemical  store  areas.  11. Neutralizing  chemicals,  such  as  a  spill  kit,  dry  sand,  kitty  litter,  and  other  spill  

control  materials  should  be  readily  available.  12. All  safety  items  must  be  visible  and  placarded.  13. In  the  event  of  an  accident,  fill  out  an  accident  report  describing  the  event  in  

detail.  14. Read  all  labels  carefully.  15. Be  thoroughly  familiar  with  hazards,  safety  precautions,  and  disposal  procedures  

before  using  any  chemical.    Study  the  MSDS  and  label  before  using  any  chemical  substance.  

16. Unlabeled  products  should  not  be  stores  anywhere  in  the  school.  17. All  exits  must  be  clearly  marked.  18. Keep  all  aisles  clear  and  uncluttered.  19. Access  to  exists,  emergency  equipment,  and  master  utility  controls  must  never  

be  locked.  20. Have  an  alternative  evacuation  route  in  the  even  your  primary  route  becomes  

blocked.  21. Practice  your  emergency  plans.  22. No  food  in  the  laboratory.  23. Do  not  operate  electric  equipment  with  wet  hands.  24. Do  not  use  thermometers  as  a  stirring  rod.  25. Dispose  of  chemicals  properly.    All  disposal  procedures  should  conform  to  state  

and  local  regulations,  26. Labs  and  storerooms  must  undergo  annual  inspection.  

   

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   7  

3.    Personal  Hygiene  Guidelines  1. Do  not  apply  cosmetics,  eat,  chew  gum,  or  drink  in  the  lab.  2. The  use  of  tobacco  products  is  prohibited.  3. Do  not  pipet  by  mouth  –  always  use  a  pipet  bulb  or  other  appropriate  suction  

device.  4. Clean  work  area  thoroughly  before  leaving  the  lab.  5. Wash  hands  thoroughly  after  any  chemical  exposure  and  before  leaving  the  lab.  6. Never  smell  chemicals  directly;  always  waft  the  odors  to  your  nose  using  your  

hand.  7. Foodstuffs,  opened  or  closed,  become  part  of  your  chemical  supplies  when  

brought  into  the  laboratory,  chemical  prep,  or  storage  area.  8. Never  taste  any  substance  to  determine  its  identity.  9. Do  not  wear  shorts  10. Do  not  wear  loose  or  baggy  clothing.  11. Tie  back  long  hair.  12. Avoid  the  use  of  contact  lenses  in  the  lab.  13. Do  not  wear  hanging  jewelry.  14. Do  not  wear  an  absorbent  watchstrap.  15. Insect  all  protective  safety  equipment  before  use.  16. Do  not  wear  open  toed  shoes  or  sandals  of  any  kind.  

   4.    Protective  Clothing  Requirement  

1. Appropriate  eye  protection  must  always  be  worn  by  teacher,  students,  and  visitors.  

2. Wear  eye  protection  and  face  shields  when  dealing  with  extremely  corrosive  liquids.  

3. Goggles  should  be  cleaned/sterilized  between  uses.  4. Wear  gloves  that  offer  protection  for  all  hazards  you  may  find  in  the  lab.  5. Always  wear  full-­‐length  lab  coat  or  a  chemical-­‐resistant  apron  when  performing  

experiments,  preparing  chemical  solutions,  and  during  cleanup  in  the  lab.  6. Wear  a  respirator  with  the  appropriate  cartridge  if  you  feel  you  might  exceed  

permissible  exposure  limits  as  specified  in  the  MSDS.    

5.    Housekeeping  Rules  1. Keep  all  chemicals  in  a  locked  chemical  prep  storage  area.  2. Waste  materials  require  proper  containers  and  labels.  3. Do  not  store  items  in  the  fume  hood.  4. Label  all  chemicals,  even  solutions  with:  chemical  name,  concentration,  hazard  

information,  name  and  address  of  manufacturer  or  name  of  preparer  and  date  of  preparation.  

5. Clean  up  spills  properly  and  promptly.  6. Work  and  floor  surfaces  should  be  cleaned  regularly  and  kept  free  of  clutter.  

   

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   8  

6.  Spill  and  Accident  Procedure  1. Remember  “NEAR”  

 Notify  –  Call  for  Help  Evacuate  –  Get  everyone  to  a  safe  location.  Assemble  –  Assemble  to  a  safe  location.  Report  –  Fill  out  a  detailed  accident  report  after  the  emergency  is  over.    

2. Clean  up  spills  immediately  and  thoroughly.  3. A  bucket  of  dry  sand  should  be  available  to  aid  in  providing  traction  on  a  slippery  

floor  after  a  spill.  4. To  make  it  easier  to  clean  up,  transport,  and  dispose,  an  absorbing  agent,  such  as  

kitty  litter,  should  be  used  to  absorb  a  liquid  spill.  5. Neutralizer  for  both  acid  and  base  spills  should  be  available  in  the  event  of  a  

chemical  spill.  6. A  100%  wool  fire  blanket  will  contain  and  control  a  spill  and  its  vapors  if  no  other  

spill  control  materials  are  available.    7.      Chemical  Storage  Rules  and  Procedures  

1. Post  emergency  telephone  numbers  in  the  classroom/lab.  2. Keep  an  updated  inventory  of  all  chemicals,  their  amounts  and  locations.  

Chemicals  should  be  examined  annually.  3. Establish  a  procedure  to  update  the  chemical  inventory  by  updating  the  quantity  

of  each  chemical  as  it  is  used  and  restocked.  4. Label  all  chemical  solutions  you  make  with  the  identity  of  the  contents,  date,  

concentration,  hazards  information,  and  your  name.  5. Label  all  chemicals  with  a  purchase  data.  6. Establish  a  separate,  secure,  and  locked  storage  area  for  chemicals.  7. Do  not  allow  incoming  shipments  of  chemicals  to  be  opened  and  transported  by  

school  personnel  other  than  qualified  science  teachers.  8. All  chemicals  should  be  stored  in  chemically  compatible  families.  9. Determine  the  maximum  amount  of  a  chemical  needed  for  two-­‐three  years  of  

instruction  and  order  and  store  only  this  amount.  10. Store  corrosives  in  appropriate  corrosive  cabinets.  11. All  flammable  materials  should  be  stored  in  an  approved  flammable  storage  

cabinet.  12. Do  not  store  chemicals  under  the  fume  hood.  13. Avoid  storing  chemicals  on  shelves  above  eye  level.  14. Shelves  should  be  equipped  with  lips  to  prevent  containers  from  rolling  off.  15. Chemicals  should  not  be  stored  on  the  floor  except  in  approved  shipping  

containers.  16. The  chemical  storage  area  should  be  ventilated  by  at  least  four  changes  of  air  per  

hour.  17. Store  all  poisons  inside  a  locked  cabinet.  

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   9  

18. Only  authorize  personnel  are  allowed  in  the  chemical  storage  area.    Students  should  NEVER  be  allowed  in  this  area.  

19. Avoid  exposing  chemicals  to  heat  or  direct  sunlight.      8.      Gas  Handling  Instructions  

1. Compressed  gases  should  be  handled  as  high  energy  sources,  and  therefore,  as  potential  explosives.  

2. Always  protect  the  cylinder  valve  stem.  3. Avoid  exposure  of  cylinders  to  heat.  Do  not  store  gas  cylinders  in  direct  sunlight.  4. Never  lubricate,  modify,  force  or  tamper  with  a  cylinder  valve.  5. Cylinders  of  toxic,  flammable  or  reactive  gases  should  be  used  only  under  a  fume  

hood.  6. Do  not  extinguish  a  flame  involving  a  combustible  gas  until  the  gas  is  shut  off—

otherwise  it  can  reignite—possibly  causing  an  explosion.  7. Gas  cylinders  must  be  secured  in  place.  They  must  be  protected  to  prevent  valve  

damage  which  may  be  caused  by  falling.    

9.      Flammable  Chemicals  Handling  Instructions    1. Store  all  flammables  in  a  dedicated  flammables  cabinet.    2. Keep  cool,  between  55°F  and  80°F,  at  all  times.    3. Store  away  from  all  sources  of  ignition.  4. Store  away  from  all  oxidizers.    5. Never  store  flammables  in  refrigerators  unless  the  refrigerator  is  explosion  proof.    6. Avoid  storing  any  chemicals,  especially  flammable  materials  in  direct  sunlight.  

Flammable  Chemicals  should  be  returned  to  the  Chem  Prep  room  for  storage  and  Disposal.  

 10.  Corrosive  Materials  Handling  Instructions  

1. Store  corrosives  in  appropriate  corrosives  cabinets.  2. If  possible,  keep  certain  items  in  the  original  shipping  package,  e.g.,  acids  and  

bases  in  the  special  and  expensive  Styrofoam  cubes.  3. Working  with  corrosive  materials  requires  special  eyewear.  Wear  a  chemical  

splash  face  shield  when  handling  corrosive  materials.  4. At  least  every  three  months  inspect  all  shelf  clips  in  your  acid  cabinet  to  check  for  

possible  corrosion.  These  shelf  clips  are  the  only  thing  between  you  and  a  collapsed  shelf.  They  require  special  attention.  

5. Corrosive  chemicals  should  be  returned  to  the  Chemistry  Prep  room  for  storage  and/or  removal  by  the  chemical  waste  service.  

 11.    Procedure  Specific  Safety  Rules  and  Guidelines  (for  extremely  hazardous  chemicals)  

1. Use  a  fume  hood  when  the  permissible  exposure  limit  for  a  chemical  is  less  than  50  ppm  as  indicated  on  the  chemical  MSDS.  

2. Use  carcinogens,  mutagens,  teratogens  and  allergens  only  under  a  fume  hood.  3. Handle  toxic,  corrosive,  flammable  and  noxious  chemicals  under  a  fume  hood.  

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4. Do  not  expose  flammable  liquids  to  open  flame,  sparks,  heat  or  any  source  of  ignition.  5. Only  use  flammable  solids  (sodium,  potassium,  lithium,  etc.)  in  very  small  quantities.  6. Use  a  safety  shield  when  igniting  flammable  solids.  7. Water-­‐reactive  solids  (sodium  metal,  potassium  metal,  etc.)should  be  stored  under  

dry  oil.  8. Open  cans  of  ether  (ethyl  ether  should  be  properly  disposed  of  after  use  and  not  

stored  unless  absolutely  necessary.  9. Rely  on  expiration  date  to  dispose  of  the  material.  10. Glycerin  should  be  available  only  to  the  instructor.      

 12.    Prior  Approval  Procedures  

1. There  may  be  some  procedures  which  require  prior  approval  before  an  instructor  attempts  to  perform  them.    These  procedures  must  be  determined  by  cooperation  and  communication  between  the  Science  Department  and  the  Chemical  Hygiene  Officer.  

 13.    Safety  Equipment  Inspection    There  are  many  safety  items  necessary  for  compliance  to  the  Laboratory  Standard.      They  include,  but  are  not  limited  to:    

• Eyewashes.  • Fire  extinguishers.  • Goggles.  • Respirators.  

One  of  the  most  important  sections  of  the  Laboratory  Standard  States  that  all  safety  equipment  in  the  facility  must  always  be  in  good  operating  condition.      While  the  Laboratory  Standard  requires  some  safety  equipment  and  highly  recommends  other  equipment,  the  standard  is  very  clear  on  the  point  that  if  you  have  a  piece  of  safety  equipment,  it  must  be  functional  at  all  times.    This  statement  applies  to  all  safety  equipment,  required  or  recommended.  

• Goggles  always  must  be  clean  and  functional.  • Laboratory  ventilation  must  meet  standards  and  be  tested  

quarterly.  • A  respirator  must  be  fit  tested  and  the  appropriate  cartridges  

must  be  available.  • Fire  extinguishers  must  be  the  right  type,  and  they  must  always  be  

properly  inspected.  • Eyewashes  must  be  functional  and  flushed  at  least  once  a  month.  • Fume  hoods  must  be  operational  at  the  level  of  70-­‐100  linear  feet  

per  minute  as  measured  by  a  velometer.  1. All  of  the  above  items  and  all  safety  equipment  must  be  inspected  every  three  months  

at  the  minimum.      2. Any  safety  equipment  failing  this  quarterly  inspection  or  reported  to  be  out  of  order  at  

any  time  must  be  repaired  immediately.      3. Any  safety  equipment  found  to  be  out  of  order  is  a  serious  violation  of  the  laboratory  

standard.  

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Employee  Training   _______________________________  provides  ongoing  training  sessions  for  our  employees.  Our  training  includes:    

1. Content  and  location  of  this  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan  and  The  Laboratory  Standard.  2. Potential  hazards  involved  in  using  chemicals.  3. Signs  and  symptoms  of  overexposure  to  chemicals.  How  to  detect  potentially  

harmful  exposures  before  they  are  harmful.  4. Location  and  availability  of  chemical  Material  Safety  Data  Sheets  (MSDS).  5. Understanding  of  the  permissible  exposure  limits  (PELs)  used  in  the  school.  6. The  proper  use  and  location  of  all  safety  equipment.  

 Exposure  Evaluation  

 1. It  is  the  communicated  policy  of  ________________________________to  

investigate  all  suspected  overexposures  to  chemicals  in  a  prompt  and  timely  fashion.    In  the  event  of  an  overexposure,  after  the  immediate  event,  we  must  document  all  chemicals  and  circumstances  involved  in  the  overexposure.  This  information  should  be  used  to  change  safety  practices  to  further  improve  lab  safety.  It  is  our  obligation  to  maintain  these  files  and  make  them  accessible  to  the  employees.  

2. Signs  of  overexposure  are  numerous;  they  include:  a. Accidental  breakage  of  a  hazardous  material  container.  b. A  skin  rash  or  irritation  occurring  because  of  contact  with  a  chemical.  c. Caustic  splash  to  eyes,  face  or  body.  d. Symptoms  such  as  nausea,  dizziness  and  others.  

 3. If  monitoring  of  the  air  is  determined  to  be  necessary,  the  results  of  the  

monitoring  must  be  made  available  to  the  employees  within  2  weeks.  

 Medical  Evaluations  

 1. It  is  the  policy  of  _________________________________  to  make  medical  

consultation  and  examination  available  to  our  employees  when:  a. Any  sign  or  symptom  of  an  overexposure  to  a  chemical  is  present.  b. Monitoring  has  indicated  an  overexposure  to  a  chemical  has  occurred.  c. There  has  been  a  spill  or  uncontrolled  release  of  chemical  fumes.  

2. We  will  provide  the  physician  with  the  names  of  the  chemicals  used,  circumstances  of  the  exposure  and  all  signs  and  symptoms  of  the  exposure.  

3. The  medical  examinations  dealing  with  the  overexposure  must  be  documented  and  other  employees  working  under  the  same  conditions  must  be  notified.  All  

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documentation  must  be  kept  on  file  and  accessible  by  other  employees  working  in  this  area.  

4. All  medical  examinations  and  consultations  shall  be  performed  by  or  under  the  direct  supervision  of  a  licensed  physician  and  shall  be  provided  without  cost  to  the  employee,  without  loss  of  pay.  

 Monitoring  

 1. Monitoring  will  be  necessary  for  substances  regulated  by  a  standard  only  if  there  

is  reason  to  believe  that  exposure  levels  for  that  substance  routinely  exceed  the  PEL  for  that  substance.  If  you  have  no  cause  to  suspect  a  hazard  or  an  exposure,  no  monitoring  is  necessary.  

2. If  monitoring  is  performed  and  this  initial  monitoring  shows  no  evidence  of  exposure,  the  monitoring  may  be  discontinued.    

3. If  initial  monitoring  indicates  an  exposure,  steps  must  be  taken  immediately  to  reduce  the  exposure  to  permissible  limits.  Monitoring  must  then  be  performed  periodically  to  verify  that  the  steps  to  reduce  the  exposure  have  been  effective.  Monitoring  may  be  terminated  after  complying  with  the  applicable  standard  for  the  hazardous  material.  

4. All  monitoring  results  and  activities  shall  be  fully  accessible  and  in  full  knowledge  of  the  employee(s).    

Emergency  Evacuation  Plan    

1. Establish  a  chain  of  communication.  John  tells  Sally,  Sally  tells  Bill,  Bill  notifies  the  office,  the  office  notifies  the  fire  department,  etc.    

2. Notify  before  proceeding  to  handle  the  incident.  It  is  often  better  to  notify  someone  else  than  to  proceed  in  addressing  the  problem  at  hand  by  yourself.  

3. Evacuation  may  or  may  not  be  necessary  depending  on  the  incident.    4. Once  it  has  been  determined  evacuation  is  necessary,  proceed  in  an  orderly  

fashion  as  you  would  in  a  fire  drill  evacuation.    5. Send  everyone  to  a  pre-­‐designated  area  and  then  count  heads  to  make  sure  

everyone  is  out  of  the  building.  6. Proper  evacuation  procedures  must  be  thoroughly  planned,  detailed  in  writing,  

and  properly  communicated  in  advance.    7. ATTACH  YOUR  EMERGENCY  EVACUATION  PLAN.  

   

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Appendix  

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Appendix  A:    Ordering  Chemicals  for  Educational  Use    Before  ordering  chemicals,  teachers  and  other  personnel  should:    

1. Make  sure  the  chemical  is  not  on  the  Chemicals  of  Concern  list.  2. Be  capable  of  assessing  the  hazards  of  chemicals.  3. Be  sufficiently  knowledgeable  to  recognize  requests  from  others  for  

nonessential  chemicals.  4. Have  a  current  inventory  of  existing  chemicals.  

   

For  each  chemical  used,  ask  the  following  questions:    

1. Can  proper  storage  be  provided  for  the  chemical?  2. Are  the  facilities  appropriate  for  the  use  of  the  chemical?  3. Will  the  chemical  or  its  end  products  require  disposal  as  hazardous  waste?  4. Is  appropriate  personal  protective  equipment  available  for  safe  use  of  the  

chemical  or  its  end  product?  5. Have  persons  who  will  handle  and  use  the  chemical  been  trained  in  handling  

these  chemicals?    Are  they  aware  of  the  hazards?    

Chemicals  should  be  ordered  in  quantities  consistent  with  the  rate  of  use.    Order  in  polyethylene  bottles  or  plastic  coated  bottles,  if  available,  to  minimize  breakage,  corrosion,  and  rust.    

Chemicals  of  Concern    

Before  making  a  request  to  use  a  chemical  of  concern,  or  if  there  is  doubt  about  its  value,  the  requestor  should  read  and  research  the  appropriate  MSDS  to  determine  whether  the  chemical  can  be  safely  used  with  students.    The  requestor  also  should  consider  the  following:    

Ø Relative  hazard  level  of  the  chemical.  Ø Educational  value  of  using  the  chemical.  Ø Teachers  experience  or  lack  of  experience  in  using  the  substance.  Ø Degree  to  which  the  laboratory  is  equipped  for  the  safe  use  of  the  chemical.  

 1. A   requestor   who   wishes   to   use   a   hazardous   substance   needs   to   submit   a  

request  to  the  science  supervisor  in  EBL.  

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Appendix  B:    Request  for  High  Hazard  Chemical    

Please  complete  this  form  and  give  it  to  the  EBL  Science  Supervisor  for  review.  The  Supervisor  will  make  a  final  determination  as  to  whether  the  chemical  requested  may  be  purchased.  Incomplete  response  will  automatically  be  denied.    Name________________________________________________________    School_______________________________________________________    Name  of  chemical  requested____________________________________________      Common  name,  if  any_________________________________________________    Is  this  chemical  on  the  “red  flag”  list?   □  Yes  □  No      Quantity  requested____________________      Name  of  supplier_____________________________________________________      Purpose  of  ordering  this  chemical:            Special  handling  or  storage  requirements?_________________________________    Will  the  chemical  be  used  by:     □  Instructor  only     □  Whole  class      Chemical  will  be  used  completely  by:       □  End  of  current  semester     □  End  of  next  semester       □  End  of  next  school  year     □  In  2  years      What  type  of  waste  will  be  produced  by  this  chemical?        □  Hazardous  waste:  amt.  vol._______________________________________            (to  be  stored  for  proper  disposal)        □  Non-­‐hazardous  waste  (to  be  disposed  of  in  trash)                          □  Non-­‐hazardous  waste  (to  be  disposed  of  down  the  drain)  

   ___________________________       _______________________________  Faculty  Signature             Science  Supervisor  Signature       Date  _____________             Date  ____________  

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 Appendix  C:    Common  Safety  Symbols  

 

       

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 Appendix  D:    Hazard  Labels  

 

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Appendix  E:    Understanding  an  MSDS      Section  1:    details  on  what  the  chemical  or  substance  is,  CAS  number,  synonyms,  the  name  of  the  company  issuing  the  data  sheet,  and  often  an  emergency  contact  number.    Section  2:    identifies  the  OSHA  hazardous  ingredients,  and  may  include  other  key  ingredients  and  exposure  limits.    Section  3:    lists  the  major  health  effects  associated  with  the  chemical.    Sometimes  both  the  acute  and  chronic  hazards  are  given.    Section  4:    provides  first  aid  measures  that  should  be  initiated  in  case  of  exposure.    Section  5:    presents  the  fire-­‐fighting  measure  to  be  taken.    Section  6:    details  the  procedures  to  be  taken  in  case  of  accidental  release.    Section  7:    addresses  the  storage  and  handling  information  for  the  chemical.    Section  8:    outlines  the  regulatory  limits  for  exposure,  usually  the  maximum  permissible  exposure  limits  (PEL).    Section  9:    gives  the  physical  and  chemical  properties  of  the  chemical.    Information  such  as  the  evaporation  rate,  specific  gravity,  and  flash  points.    Section  10:    gives  the  stability  and  reactivity  of  the  chemical  with  the  information  about  chemical  incompatibilities  and  conditions  to  avoid.    Section  11:    provides  both  the  acute  and  chronic  toxicity  of  chemical  and  any  health  effects  that  may  be  attributed  to  the  chemical.    Section  12:    identifies  both  the  ecotoxicity  and  the  environmental  fate  of  the  chemical.    Section  13:    offers  suggestions  for  the  disposal  of  the  chemical.    Section  14:    gives  the  transportation  information  required  by  the  Department  of  Transportation.    This  often  identifies  the  dangers  associated  with  the  chemical,  such  as  flammability,  toxicity,  radioactivity,  and  reactivity.    Section  15:    outlines  the  regulatory  information  for  the  chemical.    The  hazard  codes  for  the  chemical  are  given  along  with  the  principle  hazards  associated  with  the  chemical.    

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   20  

Section  16:    provides  additional  information  such  as  the  label  warnings,  preparation  and  revision  dates,  names  of  the  person  or  firm  that  prepared  the  MSDS,  disclaimers,  and  references  used  to  prepare  the  MSDS.  

 

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   21  

Appendix  F:    Chemical  Storage    1. Take  an  inventory  of  all  the  chemicals  in  your  school.  2. Decide  what  products  you  will  need  for  the  next  year  or  two.    Rid  yourself  of  the  

remainder  of  the  accumulated  materials.  3. Reorganize  the  remaining  products  into  their  compatible  chemical  families.    The  

actual  sequence  of  compatible  families  on  your  shelves  is  not  critical.    What  is  important  is  to  keep  the  compatible  families  separate  and  to  keep  the  organic  and  inorganic  families  as  far  apart  as  possible.    The  suggested  shelf    pattern  is  only  one  suggested  sequence  you  can  use.    If  shelf  space  is  a  problem,  you  are  permitted  to  place  more  than  one  compatible  family  on  a  shelf.    Make  sure  you  either  have  a  physical  divider  or  leave  a  3”  space  between  each  family.  

4. Avoid  storing  chemicals  on  the  floor.  5. No  top  shelf  chemical  storage.  6. No  chemicals  stored  above  eye  level.  7. Shelf  assemblies  are  firmly  secured  to  walls.    Avoid  island  shelf  assemblies.  8. Provide  anti-­‐roll-­‐off  lips  on  all  shelves.  9. Ideally,  shelving  assemblies  would  be  of  wood  construction.  10.  Avoid  adjustable  metal  shelf  supports  and  clips.    Better  to  use  fixed,  wooden  

supports.  11. Store  acids  in  a  dedicated  acid  cabinet.    Store  nitric  acid  in  the  same  cabinet  only  if  

isolated  from  the  other  acids.    Store  both  inorganic  and  some  organic  acids  in  the  acid  cabinet.  

12. Store  flammables  in  a  dedicated  flammable  cabinet.  13. Store  severe  poisons  in  a  dedicated  poisons  cabinet.  

       

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Appendix  G:    Suggested  Chemical  Storage  Pattern  –  Inorganic      

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Appendix  H:    Suggested  Chemical  Storage  Pattern  –  Organic  

 

   

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Appendix  I:    Substances  with  Greater  Hazardous  Nature  Than  Educational  Utility  (Approval  Required  for  Purchase)  

Chemical CAS Number Hazard

Acrylonitrile 107–13–1 Flammable (NFPA = 3), reasonably anticipated human carcinogen

Ammonium chromate 7788–98–9 Oxidizer, known human carcinogen

Aniline 62–53–3 Combustible, may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through the skin

Aniline hydrochloride 142–04–1 May be fatal if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed

through the skin Anthracene 102–12–7 Irritant, may cause an allergic skin reaction Antimony trichloride

10025–91–9 Corrosive

Arsenic and its compounds N/A Known human carcinogen

Asbestos 1332–21–4 Known human carcinogen Ascarite II N/A Corrosive, may be fatal if ingested

Benzene 71–43–2 Flammable (NFPA = 3), known human carcinogen, mutagen

Benzoyl peroxide 94–36–0 Flammable (NFPA = 3), explosive, oxidizer Calcium cyanide 592–01–8 May be fatal if inhaled or ingested

Carbon disulfide 75–15–0 Flammable (NFPA = 4), acute cns toxicity and peripheral neurotoxicity

Carbon tetrachloride 56–23–5 May be fatal if inhaled or ingested, reasonably

anticipated human carcinogen Chloral hydrate 302–17–0 Controlled barbiturate Chlorine 7782–50–5 Oxidizer, corrosive, may be fatal if inhaled Chloroform 67–66–3 Reasonably anticipated human carcinogen Chloropromazine 50–53–3 Controlled substance Chromium hexavalent compounds

N/A Known human carcinogen

Chromium trioxide 1333–82–0 Oxidizer, Corrosive, known human

carcinogen Colchicine 64–86–8 May be fatal if ingested, mutagen p-Dichlorobenzene 106–46–7 Combustible, reasonably anticipated

human carcinogen

Dimethylaniline 121–69–7 May be fatal if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin

p-Dioxane 123–91–1 Flammable (NFPA = 3), forms peroxides (Group 2), reasonably anticipated human carcinogen

Ethylene 107–06–2 Flammable (NFPA = 3), reasonably

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dichloride (1,2-Dichloroethane)

anticipated human carcinogen, mutagen

Ethylene oxide 75–21–8 Flammable (NFPA = 4), explosive (NPFA = 3), may be fatal if inhaled or absorbed through the skin, known human carcinogen

Gunpowder N/A Explosive

Hexachlorophene 70–30–4

May be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through the skin, possible teratogen

Hydrobromic acid 10035–10–6 Corrosive, may be fatal if inhaled or ingested

Hydrofluoric acid 7664–39–3 Corrosive, may be fatal if inhaled or ingested (liquid and vapor can cause severe burns not always immediately painful or visible but possibly fatal)

Hydrogen 1333–74–0 Flammable (NFPA = 4)

Hydriodic acid 10034–85–2 Corrosive, may be fatal if inhaled or ingested

Lead arsenate 7784–40–9 Known human carcinogen, teratogen Lead carbonate 1319–46–6 May be fatal if inhaled or ingested, neurotoxic Lead (VI) chromate 7758–97–6 May be fatal if inhaled or ingested, known human

carcinogen Lithium, metal 7439–93–2 Combustible, water reactive Lithium nitrate 7790–69–4 Oxidizer Magnesium, metal (powder) 7439–95–4 May ignite spontaneously on contact with water or

damp materials Mercury 7439–97–6 Corrosive, may be fatal if inhaled or ingested Mercuric chloride 7487–94–7 May be fatal if inhaled, teratogen Methyl iodide (iodomethane) 74–88–4 May be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed

through the skin, potential carcinogen (NIOSH) Methyl methacrylate 80–62–6 Flammable (NFPA = 3), explosive (vapor)

Methyl orange 547–58–0 Possible mutagen Possible mutagen 493–52–7 Possible mutagen

Nickel, metal 7440–02–0 Reasonably anticipated human carcinogen, mutagen

Nickel oxide 1314–06–3 Reasonably anticipated human carcinogen, mutagen

Nicotine 45–11–5 May be fatal if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin

Osmium tetroxide

20816–12–0 May be fatal if inhaled or ingested

Paris green 12002–03–8

May be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through the skin, known human carcinogen

Phenol 108–95–2 Combustible (liquid and vapor),

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corrosive, may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through the skin

Phosphorus pentoxide 1314–56–3 Water reactive, corrosive

Phosphorous, red, white 7723–14–0 May ignite spontaneously in air

Phthalic anhydride 85–44–9

Combustible/finely dispersed particles form explosive mixtures in air, corrosive

Potassium, metal 7440–09–7 Flammable (nfpa = 3), water reactive, forms peroxides

Potassium oxalate 583–52–8 Corrosive, may be fatal if ingested

Potassium sulfide 1312–73–8 Spontaneously combustible, explosive

in dust or powder form, corrosive Pyridine 110–86–1 Flammable (nfpa = 3), possible mutagen Selenium 7782–49–2 Severe irritant

Silver cyanide 506–64–9 May be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through the skin

Silver nitrate 7761–88–8 Oxidizer, corrosive, may be fatal if ingested

Silver oxide 20667–12–3 Oxidizer

Sodium arsenate 7778–43–0 May be fatal if inhaled or ingested, known human carcinogen

Sodium arsenite 7784–46–5 Known human carcinogen, teratogen

Sodium azide 26628–22–8

Explosive, may be fatal if ingested or absorbed through the skin

Sodium chromate 7775–11–3 Oxidizer, corrosive, known human carcinogen

Sodium cyanide 143–33–9 May be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through the skin

Sodium dichromate

10588–01–9

Oxidizer, corrosive, may be fatal if ingested, known human carcinogen

Sodium nitrite 7632–00–0 Oxidizer Sodium sulfide 1313–82–2 Corrosive, may be fatal if inhaled or ingested Sodium thiocyanide 540–72–7 Contact with acid liberates very toxic gas

Stannic chloride ( anhydrous) 7646–78–8 Corrosive, hydrochloric acid liberated

upon contact with moisture and heat

Stearic acid 57–11–4 May form combustible dust concentration in the air

Strontium 7440–24–6 Water reactive

Strontium nitrate 10042–76–9 Oxidizer

Sudan IV 85–83–6 Irritant, toxic properties have not been thoroughly evaluated

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Sulfuric acid, fuming 8014–95–7 Corrosive, may be fatal if ingested

Tannic acid 1401–55–4 Irritant Tetrabromoethane 79–27–6 May be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed

through the skin Thioacetamide 62–55–5 Reasonably anticipated human carcinogen Thiourea 62–56–6 Reasonably anticipated human carcinogen Titanium trichloride 7705–07–9 Water reactive, corrosive

Titanium tetrachloride 7550–45–0 Water reactive, corrosive, may be fatal if inhaled

o-Toluidine 95–53–4 Reasonably anticipated human carcinogen, mutagen

Uranium 7440–61–1 Radioactive material Uranyl acetate 541–09–3 Radioactive material

Urethane 51–79–6 Combustible, reasonably anticipated human carcinogen

Wood’s metal 8049–22–7 May be fatal if inhaled or ingested, known human carcinogen (cadmium), neurotoxic

     

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Appendix  J:    Substances  With  a  Hazardous  Nature,  but  May  Have  Potential  Education  Utility  (Approval  Required  for  Purchase)  

Chemical CAS Number Hazard Acetamide 60–35–5 Combustible solid Aluminum chloride 7446–70–0 Water reactive, corrosive Ammonium bichromate 7789–09–5 Oxidizer, corrosive, known human

carcinogen Ammonium oxalate 1113–38–8 May be fatal if inhaled or ingested Ammonium vanadate 7803–55–6 May be fatal if inhaled or ingested Antimony 7440–36–0 May be fatal if inhaled, irritant Antimony oxide 1309–64–4 Irritant Antimony potassium tartrate 11071–15–1 Irritant

Barium chloride 10361–37–2 May be fatal if ingested, irritant Benzone (phenylbutazone) 50–33–9 Irritant

Beryllium carbonate 66104–24–3 Irritant

Bromine 7726–95–6 Oxidizer, corrosive, may be fatal if inhaled or ingested

Cadmium and cadmium compounds N/A Known human carcinogen

Carmine 860–22–0 Irritant, burning may produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides, and nitrogen oxides.

Catechol 120–80–9 Corrosive Chromic acid 7738–94–5 Oxidizer, known human carcinogen Chromium acetate 1066–30–4 Irritant

Cobalt, metal 7440–48–4 Possible human carcinogen (IARC, Group 2B)

Cobalt nitrate 10141–05–6 Oxidizer, irritant Cyclohexane 110–82–7 Flammable (NFPA = 3)

Cyclohexene 110–83–8 Flammable (nfpa = 3), corrosive, forms peroxides

Dichloroindophenol sodium salt 620–45–1 Irritant

2,4–Dinitrophenol 51–28–5 Irritant Ferrous Sulfate 7720–78–7 Irritant Formaldehyde (formalin) 50–00–0 Flammable (NFPA = 3), reasonably

anticipated human carcinogen

Fuchsin (acid/basic) 3244–88–0/ 632–99–5 Irritant

Gasoline 8006–61–9 Flammable (NFPA = 3) Hematoxylin 517–28–2 Irritant

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Hydrogen sulfide 7783–06–4 Corrosive Hydroquinone 123–31–9 May be fatal if ingested Isoamyl alcohol (isopentyl alcohol) 123–51–3 Irritant, combustible liquid and vapor

Isobutyl alcohol 78–83–1 Flammable (NFPA = 3) Magnesium chlorate 10326–21–3 Irritant Methyl ethyl ketone 78–93–3 Irritant, flammable (NFPA = 3) Methyl oleate 112–62–9 Toxic properties not investigated

Nickel carbonate 3333–67–3 Reasonably anticipated human carcinogen

Nickelous acetate 373–02–4 Reasonably anticipated human carcinogen

Paradichlorobenzene 106–46–7 Irritant Pentane 109–66–0 Irritant, flammable (NFPA = 4) Petroleum ether 8032–32–4 Flammable (NFPA = 4) 1–Phenyl–2–Thiourea (Phenylthiocarbamide) 103–85–5 May be fatal if inhaled or ingested

Potassium chlorate 3811–04–9 Oxidizer Potassium chromate 7789–00–6 Oxidizer, known human carcinogen Potassium periodate 7790–21–8 Oxidizer Potassium permanganate 7722–64–7 Oxidizer, corrosive

Salol (phenyl salicylate) 118–55–8 Irritant

Sodium bromate 7789–38–0 Oxidizer Sodium chlorate 7775–09–9 Oxidizer Sodium fluoride 7681–49–4 May be fatal if inhaled or ingested Sodium oxalate 62–76–0 Corrosive, may be fatal if ingested Sodium nitrate 7631–99–4 Oxidizer, irritant Sodium silicofluoride 16893–85–9 Toxic Sudan III 85–86–9 Decomposes to oxides of nitrogen Sulfamethazine 57–68–1 Irritant

Toluene 108–88–3 Flammable (NFPA = 3), irritant, may be fatal if ingested

Trichloroethylene 79–01–6 Reasonably anticipated human carcinogen

Urethane 51–79–6 Combustible, reasonably anticipated human carcinogen

Xylenes 1330–20–7 Flammable (NFPA = 3), irritant, may be fatal if ingested

     

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Appendix  K:    Incompatible  Chemicals    

Chemical Incompatible with Acetic acid Chromic acid, Nitric acid, Peroxides, Permanganates Acetic anhydride

Hydroxyl group containing compounds, Ethylene glycol, Perchloric acid

Acetone Concentrated Nitric and Sulfuric acid mixtures, Hydrogen peroxide Acetylene Bromine, Chlorine, Copper, Fluorine, Mercury, Silver Ammonium nitrate

Acids, Chlorates, Flammable liquids, Nitrates, powdered metals, Sulphur, finely divided organic or combustible materials

Aniline Hydrogen peroxide, Nitric acid Calcium oxide Water Carbon, activated Calcium hypochlorite, other oxidants

Chlorates Acids, Ammonium salts, Metal powders, Sulphur, finely divided organic or combustible materials

Chromic acid Acetic acid, Camphor, Glycerol, Naphthalene, Turpentine, other flammable liquids

Chlorine Acetylene, Ammonia, Benzene, Butadiene, Butane and other petroleum gases, Hydrogen, Sodium carbide, Turpentine, finely divided metals

Copper Acetylene, Hydrogen peroxide Hydrazine Hydrogen peroxide, Nitric acid, other oxidants Hydrocarbons Bromine, Chlorine, Chromic acid, Fluorine, peroxides Hydrocyanic acid Alkalis, Nitric acid

Hydrofluoric acid, anhydrous Ammonia (aqueous or anhydrous)

Hydrogen peroxide

Aniline, Chromium, combustible materials, Copper, Iron, most metals and their salts, Nitromethane, any flammable liquid

Hydrogen sulfide Fuming nitric acid, oxidizing gases

Iodine Acetylene, Ammonia (aqueous or anhydrous) Mercury Acetylene, Ammonia, Fulminic acid

Nitric acid, concentrated

Acetic acid, Acetone, Alcohol, Aniline, Chromic acid, flammable gases, flammable liquids, Hydrocyanic acid, Hydrogen Sulfide, Nitratable substances

Nitroparaffins Amines, inorganic bases Oxalic acid Mercury, Silver Oxygen Flammable liquids, solids, or gases, grease, Hydrogen, oils

Perchloric acid Acetic anhydride, Alcohol, Bismuth and its alloys, grease, oils, paper, wood

Peroxides, organic Acids (organic or mineral)

Phosphorus Air, Oxygen

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(white) Potassium chlorate Acids (also refer to chlorates)

Potassium perchlorate Acids (also refer to percholoric acid)

Potassium permanganate Benzaldehyde, Ethylene glycol, Glycerol, Sulfuric acid

Silver Acetylene, Ammonium compounds, Fulminic acid, Oxalic acid, Tartaric acid

Sodium Carbon dioxide, Carbon tetrachloride and other chlorinated compounds, water

Sodium nitrite Ammonium nitrate and other ammonium salts

Sodium peroxide

Any oxidizable substances (e.g., Acetic anhydride, Benzaldehyde, Carbon disulfide, Ethanol, Ethyl acetate, Ethylene glycol, Furfural, Glacial acetic acid, Methanol, Methyl acetate)

Sulphuric acid Chlorates, Perchlorates, Permanganates

 

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   32  

Appendix  L:    Recommended  Safety  and  Emergency  Equipment  for  the  Lab    The  following  are  checklists  for  safety  and  emergency  equipment  for  the  laboratory:    Personal  Protective  Equipment  

ü Chemical  splash  goggles  ü Face  shields  ü Lab  coat  ü Lab  apron  ü Gloves  

   Safety  and  Emergency  Equipment  

ü Hand-­‐free  eye-­‐wash  station  ü Safety  showers  ü Fire  extinguishers  ü Sand  bucket  ü Fire  blankets  ü Emergency  lights  ü Emergency  signs  and  placards  ü Fire  detection  or  alarm  system  with  pull  station  ü First-­‐aid  kits  ü Spill  control  kit  ü  Chemical  storage  cabinets  ü Gallon-­‐size  carrying  buckets  for  chemical  bottles  ü Laboratory  chemical  hood  ü Container  for  broken  glass  and  sharps  ü MSDS  data  sheets  for  chemicals  in  your  storage  room  ü Emergency  action  plan    

     

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   33  

Appendix  M:    General  Guidelines  to  Follow  in  the  Event  of  a  Chemical  Accident  of  Spill    

ü Assess  the  overall  situation  ü Determine  the  appropriate  action  to  resolve  the  situation  ü Follow  the  pre-­‐existing,  approved  local  emergency  plan  ü Act  swiftly  and  decisively  

 Below  are  some  recommended  actions  for  specific  emergencies:    Chemical  in  the  Eye    

ü Flush  the  eye  immediately  with  water  while  holding  the  eye  open  with  fingers  ü If  wearing  contact  lens,  remove  and  continue  to  rinse  the  eye  with  water  ü Continue  to  flush  the  eye  and  seek  immediate  medical  attention  

 Acid/Base  Spill    

For  a  spill  not  directly  on  human  skin,  do  the  following:  ü Neutralize  acids  with  powdered  sodium  hydrogen  carbonate  or  bases  with  

vinegar  ü Avoid  inhaling  vapors  ü Spread  diatomaceous  earth  to  absorb  the  neutralized  chemical  ü Sweep  up  and  dispose  of  as  hazardous  waste  

 For  spills  directly  on  human  skin,  do  the  following:  ü Flush  area  with  copious  amounts  of  cold  water  from  the  faucet  or  drench  

shower  for  at  least  5  minutes  ü If  spill  is  on  clothing,  first  remove  clothing  from  the  skin  and  soak  the  are  with  

water  as  soon  as  possible  ü Arrange  treatment  by  medical  personnel  

 Mercury  Spill    

ü Evacuate  the  affected  area  ü Close  off  interior  doors  and  windows,  and  heating  and  air  conditioning  vents  in  the  

incident  room  ü Open  exterior  doors  and  windows  to  move  the  inside  air  outside  ü Follow  specific  cleanup  instructions  detailed  by  the  EPA  

www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/mercury/spillsh.htm      

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   34  

Appendix  N:    Non-­‐Hazardous  Chemicals  –  To  be  disposed  of  down  the  drain  Acacia  Gum  Acetate  Buffer  (Acetate  Kinase)  Agar  Agarose  Alanine,  DI-­‐  Alanine,  L-­‐  Algin  Alginic  Acid  Alginic  Acid,  Sodium  Salt  Aloe  Gum  Aloe-­‐Emodin  Alumina  Alumin-­‐Ar  Cc-­‐10  100-­‐200  Mesh  Aluminum  Hydroxide  Hydrate  Aluminum  Oxide  Aluminum  Oxide,  Acidic  Aluminum  Oxide,  Activated  Aluminum  Oxide,  Basic  Aluminum  Silicate  Aluminum  Sodium  Sulfate  Aluminum  Sulfate  Anhydrous,  Solid  Alundum  Amver  Amberlite  Ira-­‐410cp  Ambilhar  Amino  Acids  Aminoacetic  Acid  Aminonaphthol  Sulfonic  Acid  Aminosalicylic  Acid,  5-­‐  Amioca  Ammonium  Phosphate  Monobasic  Ammonium  Phosphate,  Dibasic  Ammonium  Stearate  Ammonium  Sulfate  Ammonium  Valerate  Amylopectin  Anilinophenol,  P-­‐  Ansolysen  Anti  Oxidant  2246  Aquacide  I,  Calbiochem  Aquacide  II,  Calbiochem  Arabinose,  D-­‐  

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   35  

Arainose,  L-­‐(+)  Arginine  Hydrochloride  Arginine,  L-­‐  Asafetida  Gum  Ascorbic  Acid,  L-­‐  Asparaginase,  L-­‐  Asparagine  Hydrate,  (L)-­‐  Asparagine,  L  Aspartic  Acid,  D-­‐  Aspartic  Acid,  DI-­‐  Aspartic  Acid,  L-­‐  Azauracil,  6-­‐  Azauridine,  6-­‐  Behenic  Acid  Bentonite  Benzoyl  Acrylic  Acid-­‐3  Bicinchoninic  Acid  Dipotassium  Salt,2,2’-­‐  Bio-­‐Gel  A  Bis(2-­‐Hydroxyethyl)Amino-­‐Tris(Hydroxymethyl)Methane  Bis(2-­‐Ethoxyethyl)Phthalate  Bis(2-­‐N-­‐Butozyethyl)-­‐Phthalate  Bismuth  Citrate  B-­‐Lactoglobulin  Bioleezers  (Boiling  Chips)  Bone  Flour  Borax,  Anhydrous  Borneol  Boron  Carbide  Bromo0Alpha-­‐Ergocryptine  Methane  Sulfonate,  2-­‐  Butyl  Benzoate  Butyrylthiocholine  Chloride  Cab-­‐O-­‐Sil  Calcium  Acetate  Calcium  Borate  Calcium  Carbonate  Calcium  Chloride  Calcium  Chloride  Dihydrate  Calcium  Citrate  Calcium  Disodium  EDTA  Calcium  Disodium  Versenate  Calcium  Gluconate  Calcium  Iodide  Calcium  Lactate  Calcium  Lignosulfonate  Calcium  Oleate  

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   36  

Calcium  Pantothenate  Calcium  Phosphate,  Dibasic  Calcium  Phosphate,  Monobasic  Calcium  Phosphate,  Tribasic  Calcium  Sulfate  Calcium  Sulfate  Dihydrate  Calcofluor-­‐White  Carbolon  Carbon  Decolorizing  Carbon  Lampblack  Carborundum  Carboxymethyl  Cellulose  Carboxymethyl  Cellulose,  Sodium  Salt  Carnitine  Hydrochloride  Carotene,  Trans-­‐Beta-­‐  Casein,  Sodium  Complex  Catechu  Gum  Cefotaxime  Celite  Cellex  Charcoas,  Animal  Bone  Chlorophyll  Chlorthiazide  Cholesteryl  Acetate  Choline  Choline  Chloride  Chromosorb  W-­‐Aw-­‐Dmcs  Chromosorb  W-­‐Hp  Citric  Acid  Citric  Acid  Monohydrate  Citric  Acid  Trisodium  Salt  Dihydrate  Slara-­‐Diastase  Cm  Cellulose  Coconut  Charcoal  Comet  Cleanser  Corn  Syrup  Creatinine  Cristobalite  Cyanocobalamin  Cyclodextrin  Hydrate,  Alpha-­‐  Cyclohexaamylose  Cystine  Cystine,  DI-­‐  Cystine,  L-­‐  Cytidine5’-­‐Diphosphoglucose  

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   37  

Cytidine-­‐3’-­‐Monophosphate  Cytidylic  Acid,  3’  Cytodex  3,  Beaded  Micro  Carrier  Cytosine  Dansylglycine  Free  Acid  Darran  #404  Dextran  Sulfate  Dextran  T  70  Dextrin  Dextrose  Diatase  (Of  Malt)  Diatrizoate  Sodium  Dibutyl  Adipate  Dibutyl  Fumarate  Dibutyl  Maleate  Dichlorophenamide  Dihydroxyphenyl)-­‐L-­‐Alanine],  [3-­‐(3,4-­‐  Diisoprophyl  Phthalate  Dimethyl  Urea,  1,  3-­‐  Dimethylaniline  HCI  Dimethylglycine  HCI,  N,  N-­‐  Di-­‐N-­‐Butyl  Sebacate  Diphospho-­‐D-­‐Glyceric  Acid,  2,  3-­‐  Dipotassium  Phosphate  Dipyridamole  Disodium  Phosphate  Disodium  Pytophosphate  Disodium  Sulfate  Distearin,  DL-­‐1,  2-­‐  DI-­‐Alpha-­‐Glycerophosphate  Dowtherm  A  Enalapril  Maleate  Epon  1001  Resin  Epsom  Salt  Escalol  106  Ethylhexyl  Acetate,  2-­‐  Ferric  Citrate  Ferric  Phosphate  Ferrous  Gluconate  Ferrous  Oxide  Fibrin  Fibrinolysin  Ficin  Flazo  Orange  Florisil  (Magnesium  Silicate)  

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   38  

Fluorescein  Forvar,  Solid  Fructose  1,  6-­‐Diphosphate  Disodium  Salt  Fructose,  D-­‐  Fructose-­‐6-­‐Phosphate  Fucose,  L  Galactose,  D-­‐(+)-­‐  Galatric  Acid  Gelatin  Gluconic  Acid  Gluconic  Acid,  D-­‐Sodium  Salt  Gluconic  Acid,  Potassium  Salt  Glucose  6-­‐Phosphate,  D-­‐  Glucose  Pentaacetate,  Alpha-­‐D-­‐  Glucose  Pentaacetate,  Beta-­‐D-­‐  Glucose  Reagent  Glucose,  Alpha-­‐D  Glucose,  D-­‐(+)-­‐  Glucose-­‐1-­‐Phosphate  Dipotassium,  Alpha,  D-­‐  Glutamic  Acid,  L-­‐  Glutamine,  L  Glutaric  Acid  Glutathione  Reduced  Form  Glutathione  S-­‐Transferase  Glycerol  2-­‐Phosphate,  Disodium  Salt  Hydrate  Glyceryl  Guaiacolate  Glyceryl  Monostearate  Glycine  Glycogen  Graphite  Powder  Guaiac  Resin  Guanine  Guar  Gum  Gum  Arabic  Gum  Benzion  Gum  Elemi  Gum  Ghatti  Gum  Guaic  Gum  Tragacanth  Gypsum  Hemoglobin  Geparin  Histamine  Histamine  Dihydrochloride  Histide  Monohydrochloride  Mononydrate,  D-­‐  

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   39  

Hsa  Minispheres  Hydrogen  Peroxide  (less  than  or  equal  to  3%)  (Hydroxypropyl)methyl  Cellulose  Hydroxy-­‐3-­‐Methoxybenzoic  Acid,  4-­‐  Hydroxyethyl  Cellulose  Hydroxylapatite  Hydroxy-­‐L-­‐Proline,  Cis-­‐4  Hydroxy-­‐L-­‐Proline,  Trans-­‐4  Hypaque  Imidazole,  1-­‐Methyl-­‐2-­‐  Iminodipropionatrile,  3,  3-­‐  Indican  Inosine,  (-­‐)-­‐  Inositol  Iron  Citrate  Isocitric  Acid,  Trisodium  Salt  Hydrate,  DI-­‐  Isocitric  Dehydrogenase  Isoleucine,  L-­‐  Kaolin  Karaya  Gum  Keratin  Klucel  Lactalbumin  Enzymatic  Hydrolysate  Lactobionic  Acid  Lactose  Monohydrate  Lactose,  Beta-­‐D-­‐  Lactulose  Lanolin,  Wool  Fat  Lecithin  Leucine,  D-­‐  Leucine,  DI-­‐  Leucine,  L-­‐  Leupeptin  Levulose  L-­‐Glutamic  Acid,  Monosodium  Salt  Limestone,  Crushed  Litmus  Blue  Litmus,  Indicator  Lysine,  L-­‐  Lysine  Monohydrochloride,  DI-­‐  Lysine  Monohydrochloride,  L-­‐  Lysozyme  From  Chicken  Egg  White  Magnesium  Acetate  Magnesium  Carbonate  Hydrate  Magnesium  Carbonate  Hydroxide  

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   40  

Magnesium  Chloride  Magnesium  Oxide  Magnesium  Phosphate  Tribase  Magnesium  Sulfate  Magnesium  Sulfate  Heptahydrate  Malt  Extract  Maltodextrin  Maltose  Monohydrate,  D-­‐  Mannitol,  D-­‐  Methionine,  D-­‐  Methionine,  DI-­‐  Methionine,  L-­‐  Methyl  Cellulose  Methyl  Cysteine-­‐S  Methyl  Histidine,  L-­‐1  Methyl  Laurate  Methyl-­‐L-­‐Histidine  Methyl-­‐Alpha-­‐D-­‐Mannoside  Monostearin  Mucic  Acid  Myoglbin  Myrrh  Gum  Naphthoflavone,  Alpha-­‐  Niacin  Niacinamide  Nicotinamide  Nicotinamide  Adenine  Dinucleotide  Phosphate  Nicotine  Acid  Nylon  Ofloxacin  Olibanum  Gum  Pancreatin  Papain  Penbutolol  Sulfate  Pepsin  Powder  Phenyl-­‐5ethyl-­‐Hexahdropyrimidine-­‐4,  6-­‐Dione,  5-­‐  Phenylalanine,  D-­‐  Phenylalanine,  L-­‐  Phenylethyl-­‐(2)  Acetate  Phosphalase,  Acid  Phosphate  Buffered  Saline  (PBS)  Phosphatidyl  Choline,  L-­‐Alpha-­‐  Phsphodiesterase  3-­‐5-­‐Cyclic  Nucleotide  Phytonadione  Pimozide  

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   41  

Piperazine  Citrate  Pirenzepine  Hydrochloride  Hydrate  Plasmin  Poly  (3-­‐Hydroxy  Butyric  Acid)  Poly  Ethylene  Oxide  Poly  Propylene,  Isotactic  Poly  (Ethylene  Glycol),  Solid  Poly  (Ethylene),  Solid  Poly  (Isobutylene),  Solid  Poly  (Isoprene),  Solid  Poly  (Methyl  Methacrylate),  Solid  Poly  (Sodium  4-­‐Styrene  Sulfonate)  Poly  (Vinyl  Alcohol),  Solid  Poly  (Vinyl  Formal),  Solid  Poly  (Vinyl  Pyrrolidone),  Solid  Polyacrylic  Acid,  Solid  Polyanetholsufonic  Acid,  Sodium  Salt  Polybutadiene,  Cis-­‐,  Solid  Polybutene  Polyethylene  Glycol  Polyethylene  Glycol  8000  Polyvinyl  Acetate,  Solid  Potassium  Acetate  Potassium  Bicarbonate  Potassium  Bisulfite  Potassium  Bisulfite    Potassium  Bitartrate  Potassium  Carbonate  Potassium  Chloride  Potassium  Citrate  Potassium  Gibberellate  Potassium  Gluconate  Potassium  Hydrogen  Sulfite  Potassium  Hydrogen  Tartrate  Potassium  Iodide  Potassium  Phosphate,  Dibasic,  Anhydrous  Potassium  Phosphate,  Dibasic,  Trihydrate  Potassium  Phosphate,  Monobasic  Anhydrous  Potassium  Phosphate,  Tribasic  Potassium  Pyrophosphate,  Tetra  Potassium  Sodium  Tartrate  Potassium  Sulfate  Potassium  TetraborateTetrahydrate  Providone  Procion  Brilliant  Red  

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   42  

Proteidase  Protoporphyrin  Ix,  Sodium  Salt  Pth-­‐Aspartic  Acid  Pth-­‐Glutamic  Acid  Putrescine  Dihydrohydrochloride  Pvp  Pyridoxal  Phosphate  Pyrite  Quartz  Rennase  Rennin  Resacetophenone  Retinyl  Acetate  Riboflavin  Riboflavin-­‐5-­‐Phosphate  Ribose  Ribose  Nucleic  Acid  Ribose,  D-­‐  Rongalite  Rosin,  Powder  Saccharose  Salicylic  Acid  Sandimmun  Senna  Gum  Serine,  DI-­‐  Serine,  L-­‐  Shellac  Gum  Silicic  Acid  Silicic  Acid  Sodium  Salt  Silicon  Carbide  Silicon  Dioxide  Silicon  Dioxide,  Amorphous  Silicone  Rubber,  Solid  Soda  Ash  Sodium  2-­‐Ethylhexyl  Sulfate  Sodium  Acetate  Sodium  Acetate  Trihydrate  Sodium  Ascorbate  Sodium  Bicarbonate  Sodium  Borate,  Anhydrous  Sodium  Carbonate  Sodium  Carbonate,  Decahydrate  Sodium  Carbonate,  Monohydrate  Sodium  Cellulose  Phosphate  Sodium  Chloride  

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   43  

Sodium  Cholate  Sodium  Citrate  Sodium  Cloxaxillin  Sodium  Glucuronate  Sodium  Glutamate  Sodium  Hyaluronate  Sodium  Iodide  Sodium  Lactate  Sodium  L-­‐Aspartate  Sodium  Lignosulfonate  Sodium  Metaphosphate  Sodium  Monofluorophosphate  Sodium  Nitrobenzene  Sulfonate  Sodium  Nucleinate  Sodium  Oleate  Sodium  Phosphate,  Dibasic  Sodium  Phosphate,  Dibasic,  Anhydrous  Sodium  Phosphate,  Dibasic,  Dodecahydrate  Sodium  Phosphate,  Dibasic,  Heptahydrate  Sodium  Phosphate,  Monobasic,  Anhydrous  Sodium  Phosphate,  Monobasic,  Monohydrate  Sodium  Phosphate,  Tribasic,  Dodecahydrate  Sodium  Polymetacrylate  Sodium  Polystyrene  Sulfonate  Sodium  Potassium  Phosphate  Sodium  Potassium  Tartrate  Sodium  Pyrophosphate  Sodium  Silicate  Sodium  Sulfadiazine  Sodium  Sulfate  Sodium  Sulfate,  Anhydrous  Sodium  Tartrate  Sodium  Tetraborate,  Anhydrous  Sodium  Tetraphosphate  Sodium  Titanate  Sodium  Tripolyphosphate  Sodium  Tungstate  Sorbitol,  D-­‐  Sorbose,  L  -­‐(-­‐)-­‐  Spectra-­‐Sorb  Uv-­‐9  SSC  (Sodium  Chloride,  Sodium  Citrate)  Buffer  SSPE  (Sodium  Chloride,  Sodium  Phosphate,  EDTA)  Buffer  Starch,  Electrophoresis  Starch,  Soluble  Steapsin  

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   44  

Strontium  Carbonate  Succinic  Semialdehyde  Sucrose  Sulfadoxine  Sulfamylon  Suloctidil  Talc  Tannic  Acid  Tantalum  Carbide  Tartaric  Acid,  L(+)-­‐  TAE  (Tris,  Acetic  Acid,  EDTA)  Buffer  TBE  (Tris,  Boric  Acid,  EDTA)  Buffer  TE  (Tris,  EDTA)  Buffer  Tetrahydroxybenzophenol,  2,  2,  4,  4-­‐  Tetrasodium  Pyrophosphate  Thiamine  Hydrochloride  Thienyl-­‐DI-­‐A-­‐Alanine-­‐Z  Threonine,  D-­‐  Threonine,  DI-­‐  Threonine,  L-­‐  Thyodene  Titanium  Dioxide  Tocopherol,  Alpha-­‐  Tocopheryl  Acetate,  DI-­‐Alpha  Tolazoline  Hydrochloride  Tragacanth  Powder  Tri  (B-­‐Chloroethyl)  Phosphate  Tricalcium  Phosphate  Triethylene  Glycol  Diacetate  Tridluorothymine  Triphosphopyridine  Nucleotide,  Sodium  Salt  Tripropyleneglycolmethyl  Ether  Tris  Trisodium  Phosphate,  Activator  Trypsin  Trypsin  Inhibitor  Tyrosine,  D-­‐  Tyrosine,  DI-­‐  Tyrosine,  L-­‐  Urease  Urecholine  Uricase  Uridine  Valine,  L-­‐  Vanilic  Acid  

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   45  

Vanillin  Variton  Vinyl  Resin  Vitamin  B12  Vitamin  B2  Vitamin  E  Vitamin  K-­‐5  Vp-­‐16  Xanthine  Xylan    Yeast  Extract  Zein  Zirconium  Oxychloride    

   

   

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CSD  Chemical  Hygiene  Plan   46  

Appendix  O:    Hazardous  Waste  Disposal  

These  materials  should  be  disposed  of  in  properly  labeled  liquid  waste  bottles:  

• Solutions  containing  the  following  metals  cannot  go  down  the  sink  under  any  circumstances:  arsenic  (As),  barium  (Ba),  cadmium  (Cd),  chromium  (Cr),  copper  (Cu),  lead  (Pb),  mercury  (Hg),  molybdenum  (Mo),  nickel  (Ni),  selenium  (Se),  silver  (Ag),  and  zinc  (Zn).  

• Radioactive  waste  • No  corrosive  pH  levels  

o Any  substance  with  a  pH  lower  than  5.5  o Any  substance  with  a  pH  higher  than  10.5  

• No  grease  or  oil  

Have  hazardous  materials?      

Kevin  Ray  Risk  Management  Canyons  School  District  801-­‐826-­‐5143    

Mr.  Ray  will  put  in  a  work  order  to  have  someone  come  pick  up  any  hazardous  materials  and  have  them  disposed  of  safely.