crane, d. r., & middleton, k.c., (2000). establishing criterion scores for the kansas marital...

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Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establ ishing Criterion Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

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Page 1: Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas

Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic

Adjustment Scale

Page 2: Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K. C. (2000). Establishing criterion scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale. American Journal of Family Therapy, 28, 53-61.

Page 3: Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Diana Corral Jessica Flores

Patricia Lopez Rose Peskin

Cristina Zavaleta

Page 4: Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Introduction :Purpose of the study :

Establish a cutoff score for the KMSS and RDAS

Mathematical conversion formulas for KMSS and RDAS

Significance of Study:

Conversion between KMSS and RDAS to generalize research findings

Classify individuals and couples as maritally distressed when using the KMSS or RDAS

Page 5: Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Methods:    Sample: 486 married individuals 142 subjects were obtained from

marital therapy (clinical)344 subjects recruited volunteers

(non-clinical)Predominantly Caucasian, middle

income, and first married couples

Page 6: Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Methods: (continued)

Measures:DAS (Dyadic Adjustment Scale)RDAS (The Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale)KMSS (Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale)

Page 7: Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Methods: (continued)

 

ProceduresDAS was administered prior to the

principle investigation354 subjects classified as:

240 non-distressed individuals114 distressed individuals147 complete couples

Page 8: Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Results:

Series of regressions were run to obtain conversion formulas

Cut-off scores were obtained to distinguish between non-distressed and distressed on the KMSS and the RDAS

Page 9: Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Discussion:

The KMSS and the RDAS offer a brief and valid assessment of relationship and marital quality.

There is a need for standardize scoring measuring marital quality.

Conversion formulas facilitate the evaluation of studies regarding treatment outcomes in marital quality.

Page 10: Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Crane, D. R., & Middleton, K.C., (2000). Establishing Criterion Scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale

Disagreeable Aspects of the study :

No empirical support cited for the use of the DASS cutoff score of 107.

Subjects were young, middle class Caucasian couples in the first marriage from one specific area.

Convenient volunteer sample.