course file mm
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
1/78
COURSE FILE
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
2/78
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
BOGARAM-R.R.DIST.DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITIES&SCIENCES
COURSE FILE
BY
ASSOC.PROF. : P.SHANTAN KUMAR
M.Sc.(Maths).,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph.,
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICAL METHODSBRANCH : ECE-A & B
YEAR : I-B.TECH - A.Y. 2009 2010
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
3/78
CONTENTS
ACADEMIC CALENDER
SYLLABUS
TEACHING SCHEDULE
LESSON PLAN
LECTURE NOTES
ASSIGNMENTS(UNIT WISE)
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS (UNIT WISE)
JNTU PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTION PAPERS
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
4/78
ACADEMIC CALENDER2009---2010
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
I -Year B.Tech Common to all Branches
Orientation Programme 07-09-09 12-09-09(1w)
I-Unit of Instructions 14-09-09 21-11-09(10w)
I-Mid Exams 23-11-09 28-11-09(1w)
II-Unit of Instructions 30-11-09 06-02-10(10w)
II-Mid Exams 08-02-10 13-02-10(1w)
III-Unit of Instructions 15-02-10 24-04-10(10w)
III-Mid Exams 26-04-10 01-05-10(1w)
Preparation & Practical exams 03-05-10 15-05-10(2w)
End Exams 17-05-10 29-05-10(2w)
Summer vacation 31-05-10 03-07-10(5w)
05-07-10 II-year-I-sem , III-year-I-sem , IV-year-I-sem Class work start
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
5/78
SYLLABUS
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
6/78
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
I-Year B.Tech Common to all Branches T: 3+1 P: 0 C: 6
MATHEMATICAL METHODS
UNIT-I SOUTION FOR LINEAR SYSTEMS
Matrces and linear system of equations:Elementary row transformations-Rank- Echelon
form,Normal form-Solution of Linear Systems-Direct Methods-LU decomposition from
Gauss Elimination-Solution of Tridiagonal Systems-Solution of Linear Systems.
UNIT-II EIGEN VALUES & EIGEN VECTORS
Eigen values,eigen vectors-properties-cayley Hamilton theorem-inverse and powers of a
matrix by cayley Hamilton theorem-diagonalization of matrix.Calculation of powers of
matrix-modal and spectral matrices.
UNIT-III LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS
Real matrices-symmetric ,skew-symmetric,orthogonal,linear transformation-orthogonaltransformation.complexmatrices:hermitian,skew-hermitian and unitary-eigen
values,eigen vectors of complex matrices and their properties.quadratic forms-reductionof quadratic form to canonical form-rank-positive,negative definite-semi definite-index-
signature-sylvester law,singular value decomposition.
UNIT-IV SOLUTION OF NON-LINEAR SYSTEMS
Solution of algebraic and transdental equation:Introduction-The bisection method-the
method of false position-the iteration method-newton-raphson method.
Interpolation:Introduction-errorsin polynomial interpolation-finite differences-forward
differences-backward differences-central differences-symbolic relations and separation of
symbols-differences of polynomials-newtons formulae for interpolation-central
difference interpolation formulae-gauss central difference formula-interpolation withequally spaced points-lagranges interpolation formula,B.spline-interpolation-cubic
spline.
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
7/78
UNIT-V CURVE FITTING & NUMERICAL INTEGRATION
Curve fitting:Fitting a straight line-Second degree curve-exponential curve-power curveby method of least squares.Numerical differentiation -simpsons-3/8th rule,Gauss
integration,Evaluation of principal value integrals,Generalized Quadrature.
UNIT-VI NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF IVPS IN ODENumerical solution of ordinary differential equations:Solution by Taylors series-Picards
method of successive approximation-Eulers method-Runga-kutte methods-predictors-
correctors methods-Adams-Bashforth method.
UNIT-VII FOURIER SERIESFourier series:Determination of Fourier coefficients-Fourier series-even and oddfunctions-Fourier series in arbitrary interval-even and odd periodic continuation-half
range-Fourier sine and cosine expansions.
UNIT-VIII PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONSIntroduction & Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary
constants and arbitrary functions-solutions of first order linear (legrange)equation andnon-linear (standard type)equations.Method of separation of variables for second order
equations Two dimensional wave equation.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. P.B.BHASKARA RAO,RAMA CHARY,BHUJANGA RAOB.S.P.PUBLICATION
2. SURYANARAYANA RAO.SCITECH PULICATION
REFERENCES BOOKS:1. S.chand2. Grewal3. Himalaya publication4. Kreyszig5. Numerical analysis by s.s. sastry6. G.shanker rao by I.K.International publication
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
8/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
9/78
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Dept.of Humanities & Sciences
Teaching Schedule
Name of the faculty: P.Shantan kumar A.Y.:2009-10
Subject to be handled: MM Total No.of hours required:
Class: I-B.Tech Total No.of hours available:
Unit Topic to be covered No. of hours
required
Teaching aids
required if
any
Reference
books/materials
I Types of Matrices 1
Elementary Transforms 1
Types of Ranks 3
Linear Equations 3
LU & Tridiagonal
Methods
3
II Eigen values 1
Eigen vectors 1
Properties 3
Cayley Hamilton Method 3
Diagonalization Method 5
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
10/78
III Real Matrices 2
Orthogonal Transforms 2
Complex Matrices 2
Properties 2
Quadratic forms 5
IV Solns in Algebraic &
Transdental eqns
4
Interpolation Methods 2
Newton & Gauss Methods 4
Legranges Method 5
V Curve Fitting Methods 5
Numerical D.E. Methods 3
Numerical Integration onDifferent Methods 2
Problems 2
VI Introduction 1
Numerical Solns of 2
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
11/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
12/78
LESSON PLAN
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
13/78
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Dept.of Humanities & Sciences
LESSON PLANName of the faculty: P.Shantan kumar A.Y.:2009-10
Subject to be handled: MM Total No.of hours required:
Class: I-B.Tech Total No.of hours available:
S.No. Date Topic to be covered No. ofPeriods
Remarks
1 types of matrices 12 elementary
tranformations1
3Rank of a matrix
14 Rank of a matrixproblems
1
5 Rank of a matrixproblems
1
6 Homogeneous ens 17 Non-hom eqns 18 LU- decomposition 19 Tri diagonal systems 110 previous qn.paper prob 1
11 slip test 112 eigen values,eigen
vectors def1
13 Properties of eigen values 114 Problems of eigen values 115 Properties of eigen
vectors1
16 Problems of eigen vectors 117 caley-hamilton theorem 1
18 prob on ch-theorem 119 Digonalization 1
20 problems onDiagonalization
1
21 problems onDiagonalization
1
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
14/78
22 problems onDiagonalization
1
23 previous qn.paper prob 1
24 slip test 1
25 Def of real matrices 1
26 Linear Transformation 1
27 orthogonaltransformation
1
28 def of complx matrices 1
29 properties of complexmatrices
1
30 properties of complexmatrices
1
31 reduction of qf tocanonical form
1
32 finding natures of qf 1
33 Singular valuedecomposition
1
34 previous qn.paper prob 1
35 Bisection methonds 1
36 False method &problems
1
37 Iteration method 1
38 Newton Raphsonmethod
1
39 Finite differences 1
40 forward,backward,centraldifferences
1
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
15/78
41 Newton forward method 1
42
Newton forward method
1
43 Newton backwardmethod
1
44 Gauss forward 1
45 Gauss Backward 1
46 Central & sterlingsformula
1
47 Legranges interpolationformula
1
48 B.spline interpolation 149 Cubic s line 150 previous qn.paper prob 1
51 slip test 1
52 least squares & fitting ast.line
1
53 parabola 1
54 exoponential curves 1
55 power curve 1
56 problems on curve fitting 1
57 Derivatives usingforward method
1
58 Derivatives usingbackward method
1
59 simpson's 3/8 rule 1
60 Gaussian integration 161 Eval. of principal value
integrals
1
62 Generalized Quadrature 1
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
16/78
63 previous qn.paper prob 1
64
slip test
1
65 Taylor's series 1
66 Picard's method 1
67 Eulers method 1
68 RK - method 1
69 RK - method 1
70 Pridictor-correctormethod
1
71 Adam's moulton'smethod
1
72 previous qn.paper prob 1
73 slip test 1
74 Fourier series & coeff 1
75 Even odd Neither fns 1
76 problems 1
77 problems 1
78problems 1
79Half range series 1
80problem 1
81previous qn.paper prob 1
82slip test 1
83Introduction on P.D.E. 1
84Formation of pde inorbitary const
1
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
17/78
85 Formation of pde inorbitary functions 1
86Solns. Of first orderL.eqns
1
87Solns. Of first orderL.eqns
1
88Solns. Of first order nonLlinear.eqns
1
89type-1 1
90type-2 1
91type-3 1
92type-4 1
93Method of separation ofvariables
1
94Two dimensional wave eqns 1
95previous qn.paper prob 1
96slip test 1
97Grand test 1
98REVISION 1
99REVISION 1
Signature of the faculty Signature of the H.O.D.
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
18/78
ASSIGNMENTS(UNIT WISE)
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
19/78
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
I-B.TECH - MATHEMATICAL METHODS
ASSIGNMENT ON UNIT-I(COMMON TO ECE -A & B)
NAME OF THE FACULTY-P.SHANTAN KUMAR(Dept. H & S)
1.Solve the system 2x-y+3z = 0 , 3x+2y+z = 0 , x-4y+5z = 0.
2.Show that the system of equations 3x+3y+2z = 1, x+2y = 4, 10y+3z = -2, 2x-3y-z = 5
is consistent and solve it.
3.i.Show that the system of equations x-4y+7z = 14, 3x+8y-2z = 13, 7x-8y+26z = 5 arenot consistent.
ii.Find the rank of for which the system of equations3x-y+4z = 3, x+2y-3z=-2,6x+5y + z = - 3 will have infinite number of solutions &solve with that value.
4.i.Solve by matrix method the given equations 3x+y+2z = 3, 2x-3y-z = -3, x+2y+z = 4.
ii.Find the non-singular matrices P & Q such that the normal form of A is PAQ , where
1 3 6 -1
A = 1 4 5 1 .Hence find its rank.
1 5 4 3
5.Find the rank of a matrix 2 -4 3 -1 0
1 -2 -1 -4 20 1 -1 3 1
4 -7 4 -4 5
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
20/78
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
I-B.TECH - MATHEMATICAL METHODS
ASSIGNMENT ON UNIT-II(COMMON TO ECE -A & B)
NAME OF THE FACULTY-P.SHANTAN KUMAR(Dept. H & S)
1. Find the eigen values & eigen vectors of 8 - 6 2
- 6 7 - 4
2 - 4 3
2. Verify cayley-hamilton theorem for the matrix 1 0 20 2 1 . Hence find A-1
2 0 3
3.i. Find the eigen values & eigen vectors of 1 0 - 20 0 0
- 2 0 4
ii. Diagonalize the matrix 8 - 8 - 2
4 -3 -23 - 4 1
4. Find the eigen values & eigen vectors of 5 -2 0
-2 6 20 2 7
5. Show that the matrix 1 -2 2
1 2 3 satisfies its characterstic equation.Hence find A-1
0 -1 2 & A4
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
21/78
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
I-B.TECH - MATHEMATICAL METHODS
ASSIGNMENT ON UNIT-III(COMMON TO ECE -A & B)
NAME OF THE FACULTY-P.SHANTAN KUMAR(Dept. H & S)
1. 8x2+7y2+3z2-12xy-8yz+4zx into sum of squares by an orthogonal method &
find nature.
2. 3x2-2y
2-z
2+12yz+8zx-4xy into canonical form by an orthogonal method &
find nature.
3. 2x2+2y2+2z2-2xy-2yz-2zx into canonical form by an orthogonal method.
4.i. Define hermitian , skew-hermitian , unitary , orthogonal matrices .
ii. Show that the eigen values of an unitary matrices is of unit modulus.
5.i. Show that A = i 0 0
0 0 i is a skew-hermitian matrix and also unitary.0 i 0 find eigen values and corresponding eigen
vectors of A
ii. Prove that the inverse of an orthogonal matrix is orthogonal and its transpose isalso orthogonal.
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
22/78
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
I-B.TECH - MATHEMATICAL METHODS
ASSIGNMENT ON UNIT-IV(COMMON TO ECE -A & B)
NAME OF THE FACULTY-P.SHANTAN KUMAR(Dept. H & S)
1. i. Find a positive root of x4-x3-2x2-6x-4 = 0 by bisection method.
ii. Find a positive root of xlogx 1.2 = 0 by Regula false method.
2. i. Find a positive root of x3-6x-4 = 0 by bisection method.
ii. Find a positive root of x3-x-2 = 0 by Newton Raphson method.
3. i. Solve x3= 2x+5 for a positive root by iteration method.
ii. Using Newton-Raphson method,find a positive root of cosx-xex = 0
4. i. If the interval of differencing is unity, P.T. [2x /x !] = [2x(1-x)] / (x+1)!
ii. Find the parabola passing through the points (0,1) , (1,3) ,(3,55) using
Lagranges Interpolation Formula.
5. i. Using Lagranges Interpolation ,Find y(10) from X : 5 6 9 1
Y : 12 13 14 16
ii. If the interval of differencing is unity ,
P.T. [x(x+1)(x+)(x+3)] = 4(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
23/78
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGEI-B.TECH - MATHEMATICAL METHODS
ASSIGNMENT ON UNIT-V(COMMON TO ECE -A & B)
NAME OF THE FACULTY-P.SHANTAN KUMAR(Dept. H & S)
1. i. Find by the method of least squares the straight line that best fits the following
data: x: 0 5 10 15 20y: 7 -11 16 20 26
ii. Find a second degree parabola to the following data: x : 0 1 2 3 4v : 1 1.8 1.3 2.5 6.3
2. i. Find a curve y = aebx to the data: x : 0 2 4
y : 5.1 10 31.1
ii. Using the table below , find f1(0) and f(x) dxx : 0 2 3 4 7 9
f(x) : 4 26 58 110 460 920
3. i. Using simpsons 3/8th
rule ,evaluate dx/(1+x2) by dividing the range into 6 equal
parts in between 0 to 6
ii. Evaluate e-x2 dx by dividing the range of integration into 4 equal parts in between0 to 1 using (a). Trapezoidal rule (b). Simpsons 1/3
rdrule
4.i. Find the curve of best fit of the type y = aebx
to the following data by the method of
least squares x : 1 5 7 9 12y : 10 15 12 15 21
ii. Evaluate dx / (1+x2) by taking h = 1/6 using a) Simpsons 1/3rd ruleb) Simpsons 3/8th rule
5.i. Fit a parabola y = a + bx + cx2 to the following data
x : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
y : 2.3 5.2 9.7 16.5 29.4 29.4 35.5
ii. Evaluate dx / (1+x2) by taking h = .5 , .25 , .125 using Trapezoidal rule inbetween 0 to 1
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
24/78
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
I-B.TECH - MATHEMATICAL METHODS
ASSIGNMENT ON UNIT-VI(COMMON TO ECE -A & B)
NAME OF THE FACULTY-P.SHANTAN KUMAR(Dept. H &S)
1.i. Solve dy/dx = xy using R-K-method for x = .2 given y(0) = 1 , y1(0)=0 taking h = .2
ii. Use Eulers method to find y(.1) , y(.2) given y1 = (x 3+xy2)e-x , y(0) = 1
2.i. Obtain y(.1) given y1 = (y-x)/(y+x) , y(0) =1 by Picards method.
ii. find y(.1) , y(.2) &y(.3) using Taylors series method that dy/dx = l - y , y(0) = 0
3.i.Apply R-K- 4th order method to find y(.2),y(.4) and y(.6) , y1 = -xy2 , y(0) = 2using h = .2
ii. Tabulate the value of y(.2),y(.4),y(.6) ,y(.8) & y(1) using Eulers method given that
dy/dx = x2-y ,y(0)=1
4.i. Find y(.1),y(.2) using Taylors series method given that dy/dx = x2-y,y(0) = 1
ii. Tabulate the values of y at x = .1 to .3 , using Eulers Modified method given thatx+y = dy/dx & y(0)
5.i. Given y1
= x+siny , y(0) =1 compute y(.2),y(.4) with h = .2 using Eulers Modifiedmethod.
ii. Find the solution of dy/dx = x-y at x = .4 subject to the condition y = 1 at x= 0 and
h = .1 using Milnes method. Use Eulers Modified method to evaluate y(.1),y(.2) &
y(.3)
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
25/78
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGEI-B.TECH - MATHEMATICAL METHODS
ASSIGNMENT ON UNIT-VII(COMMON TO ECE -A & B)
NAME OF THE FACULTY-P.SHANTAN KUMAR(Dept. H & S)
1.i. Obtain the fourier series expansion of f(x) given that f(x) = kx ( - x ) in0 < x < 2 where k is a constant.
ii. Obtain sine series f(x) = x x2 , 0 < x <
2.i. If f(x) = k x , 0 < x < /2k( - x) , /2 < x 1
Hence evaluate { (x cosx sinx) / x2} cosx/2 dx.
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
26/78
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
I-B.TECH - MATHEMATICAL METHODS
ASSIGNMENT ON UNIT-VIII(COMMON TO ECE -A & B)
NAME OF THE FACULTY-P.SHANTAN KUMAR(Dept. H & S)
1.i. Solve (x2-yz) p + (y2-zx) q = z2 xy
ii. Find the z- transform of the sequence {x(n)} , where x(n) is i. n.2n ii. An2+bn+c
2.i. Form the P.D.E. i. z = f(x2+y
2) ii. Z= y f(x) + x g(y)
ii. Z-1 [ (z2-3z)/(z+2)(z-5) ]
3.i. Solve the P.D.E. x2p2 + y2q2 = 1
ii. Solve the D.E. use z-transform y(n+2) +3y(n+1) +2y(n) = 0 given that y(0) =0 ,
y(1) = 1
4.i. Solve (x+y)p +(y+z)q = z+x
ii. Form the P.D.E. by eliminating the arbitrary constants a,b fromz = ax + by + a/b - b
iii. Find z-1[ z / (z2+11z+24)]
5.i. Solve the P.D.E. x2(z-y)p +y2(x-z) q = z2 (y-x)
ii. Form the P.D.E. by eliminating arbitrary functions z = f(y) + g (x+y)
iii. Solve the P.D.E. z4p2 + z4 q2 = x2y2
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
27/78
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
(UNIT WISE)
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
28/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
29/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
30/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
31/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
32/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
33/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
34/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
35/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
36/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
37/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
38/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
39/78
Code No. 07A1BS06 UNIT-3
MATHEMATICAL METHODS
1. Show that any square matrix can be writher as sum of a symmetric matrix and askew-symmetric matrix.
Express8 6
10 2
as a sum of a symmetric matrix and a skew-symmetric
matrix.
2. Verify wheter the matrix A =
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 11
1 1 1 12
1 1 1 1
A
=
is orthogonal.
3. Define orthogonal matrix.
Verify whether the matrix
8 4 11
1 4 89
4 7 4
A
=
is orthogonal
4. If A is any square matrix, prove that A+A*, AA*.A*A are all Hermition and A-
A* is skew Hermition.
5. Show that the complex matrixa ic b i
Ab id a i
+ + =
+ is unitary if a
2b
2+c
2+d
2= 1
6. Show that the complex matrix2 3 4
3 4 2
iA
i
+ =
is Hermition.
Find the eigen values and eigenvectors.
7. Show that the eigen values of a skew Hermition matrix are purely imaginary orreal.
8. Define an orthogonal matrix.
1 2 21
2 1 23
2 2 1
A
=
is orthogonal.
9. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the unitary matrix A=
1
2 2
1
2 2
i
Ai
=
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
40/78
10. Find the eigen values and the eigen vectors of the complex matrix
3 2 1
2
iB
i i
+ =
+
11. Reduce the Quadratic form 2x1x2+2x2x3+2x3x1 into conomonical form andclassify the quadratic form.
12. Reduce 3x2+3z2+8xz+8yz into canonical form. Give the rank, index and signatureof the Quadratic form.
13. Reduce the Quadratic form 2x2+2y2+3x2+2xy-4yz-4xz to conomical form. Findthe rank,index and signature.
14. Determine the nature, index and signature of the Quadratic form2x
2+2y
2+3z
2+2xy-4xz-4yz.
15. Show that the linear transformationY1=2x1+x2+x3 ; y2= x1+x2+2x3; y3=x1 2x3 is regular. Write down the inverse
transformation.
16. Find the nature, index and signature of the Quadratic form2 2 2
1 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 15 2 , 2 6x x x x x x x x x+ + + + + .
17. Find the nature, index and signature of the Quadratic form2 2 2
1 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 13 3 7 6 6 6x x x x x x x x x .
18. Reduce the Quadratic form 2 21 1 2 2
2( ) x x x x+ + to canonical form.
19. Reduce the Quadratic form 5x26xy+5y
2to sum of squares.
20. Reduce the Quadratic form 2 21 1 2 26 16 6 x x x x+ to sum of squares.
-oOo-
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
41/78
Code No. 07A1BS06 UNIT-4
MATHEMATICAL METHODS
1. Find a root of the equation x3-4x-9 = 0 using bisection method correct to threedecimal places.
2. Find a root of the equation x3-2x2-4 = 0 using bisection method correct to threedecimal places.
3. Find a real root equation f(x) = x2+x-3 = 0 correct to three decimal places usingBisection method.
4. Find a real root of the equation cosx = 3x-1, correct to three decimal places usingthe method of false position.
5. Find a real root of the equation x3-8x-40 = 0 in [4,5] correct to three decimalplaces using the method of false position.
6. Using Regular falsi method; compute the real root of the equation x e x = 1 in [0,1]correct to three decimal places.
7. Find a real root of the equation x3+x2-1 = 0 by using interative method, correct tothree decimal places.
8. Find by the method of interation a real root of the equation x = .21 sin(0.5+x)starting with x = 0.12 xorrect to three decimal places.
9. Using Newton Raphson method compute the root of equation x sin x + cos x = 0
which lies between ,2
, correct to three decimal places.
10. Find the double root of the equation x3
-3x+2 = 0 starting with x0 =1.2 by Newton Raphson method.
11. Following table gives the weights in pounds of 190 high school students.
Weight 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
(in pounds)
No.of students 31 42 51 35 31
Estimate the number of students whose weights are between 4 and 45.
12. Obtain the relations between the operators.1
1 1 1 12 2 2 2
( ) 1 ( ) 11
( ) ( ) ( )2
i E ii E
iii E E iv E E
= =
= = +
13. Estimate f(22) from the following data with the help of an appropriateinterpolation formula.
X: 20 25 30 35 40 45
F(x): 354 332 291 260 231 204
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
42/78
14. Estimate y(3) from the following data, using an appropriate interpolation formula.
X: 2 4 6 8 10
Y: -14 22 154 430 898
15. Using an interpolation formula estimate y(4.1) from the following data.
X: 0 1 2 3 4
Y: 1 1.5 2.2 3.1 4.616. Given that f(45) = 0.7071,f(50) = 0.6427, f(55) =0.5735,f(0) = 0.5,f(65) = 0.4226,
find f(63) using Newtons Backward interpolation formula.
17. Use stirlings formula to find y(35), given that y(20) = 512,y(30) = 439, y(40)
=346, y(50)= 243.
18. Given that y(20) = 24, y(24) = 32, y(28) = 35, y(32) = 40. Find y25 central
interpolation formula.
19. The following table gives the viscosity of a lubricant as a function of temperature.
Temperature : 100 120 150 170
Viscosity 10.2 .7.9 5.1 4.4
Apply Lagranges formula to estimate viscosity of the lubricant at 130 degrees of
temperature.
20. Apply Lagranges formula to estimate y (3) from the following deta
X: 0 1 2 4Y: 2 3 12 78.
-oOo-
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
43/78
Code No. 07A1BS06 UNIT-5
MATHEMATICAL METHODS
1. Find the stright line of the form y = a + bx that best bits the following data, by
method of least sequences.
X: 1 2 3 4 5Y: 12 25 40 50 65.
Estimate y (2,5).
2. Find a second degree parabola y = a + bx + cx2
to the given deta, by method of
least sequences.
X : 1 3 5 7 9
Y : 2 7 10 11 9
3. In an experiment the measurement of electric resistance R of a meal at various
temperatures t0c lirted as.T : 20 24 30 35 42R: 85 82 80 79 76
Fit a relation of the form R = a +bt, by method of least sequences.
4. Fit a second degree parabola of the form y =a + bx +cx2
to the following data.
X : 0 1 2 3 4
Y : 1 1.8 1.3 2.5 6.3.
5. Fit the following deta to an exponential curve of the form y = aebx
.
X : 1 3 5 7 9Y : 100 81 73 54 43
6. For the deta given below find a best flitting curve of the form y = axb.X : 1 2 3 4 5
Y : 2.98 4.26 5.21 6.10 6.8
7. What is least squares principle ?
Fit a stright line y = a + bx to the following deta.X : 0 1 3 6 8
Y : 1 3 2 5 48. Find the best fitting exponential curve y = aebx to the following deta.
X : 2 3 4 5 6
Y: 3.72 5.81 7.42 8.91 9.68
9. Fit a parabola y = ax2 +bx + c which best bits with the observations.
X : 2 4 6 8 10Y: 3.07 12.85 31.47 57.38 91.29.
10. Fit a least sequence curve y =axb to the following detaX : 1 2 3 4 5
Y: 0.5 2 4.5 8 12.5
11. Evaluate1
0
(1 sin 4 )xe x dx
+ . Taking h =1 /4 by (i) Trapezoidal (b) simpsous
1
3rule.
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
44/78
12. Find first and second derivation of the function tabulated below, as the point
x =1.X : 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
Y: 1.0000 0.9975 0.9900 0.9776 0.9604
13. Find first and second derivations of the function telruleted below, at the point
x =1.
X: 0 1 2 3 4
Y: 6.98 7.40 7.78 8.12 8.45.
14. Explain how the thepezridel rule is obtained from Newton cotes general
quedreture formula.
15. Given the following table of values of x and y, first, first and second
derivatives at x = 1.25X : 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30.
Y : 1.05 1.07 1.09 1.12 1.14
16. Evaluate6
2
01
dx
x+using Simpsons
3
8the rule.
17. Find4
0
xe dx by simpson rule of numerical integration.
18. Find the first and second derivatives. Of the function tabulated below at the
point 1.5.
X : 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) 8 15 7 6 2
19. Evaluate5.2
4
logxdx using (i) simpsous1
3rule (ii)simpsous
3
8
X 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2
Logx 1.38 1.44 1.48 1.53 1.57 1.61 1.65
20. Evaluate2
sino
xdx
by symposiums1
3rule, using 11ordinates and compare with
actual value of the integral.
-oOo-
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
45/78
Code No. 07A1BS06 UNIT-VI
MATHEMATICAL METHODS
1. Using taylors series method, solve the equation 2 2dy
x ydx
= + for x = .4, given
that y=0 when x=0
2. Using taylor series method, find an approximate value of y at x=0.2 for the
differential equation 2 3 x y y e = , y(0)=0
3. Solve 2 , y x y = y(0)=1 using Taylors series method and y(0.1), y(0.2) correct
to 4 decimal places
4. Give the differential equ 2 2 y x y = + , y(0)=1 obtain y(0.25) and y(0.5) by
Taylors series method
5. Solvedy
dx-1=xy and y(0)=1 using Taylors series method and compute y(0.1)
6. Solve 2 , (0) 1 y x y y = = using Taylors series method Tabulate for x=0.1, 0.2
7. Given 2 1, (0) 1dy
x y ydx
= = . Compute y(0.1) by Taylors series method
8. Find the value of y for x=0.4 by picards method given that 2 2dy
x ydx
= + , y(0)=0
9. Solve 2dy
x ydx
= , y(1)=3 by picards method
10. Solve 2dy
x y
dx
= , y(0)=1 and Compute y(0.1) Correct to four decimal places by
picards method
11. Given 2 2dy
x ydx
= + , y(0)=0. find y(0.2) and y(1) by picords method
12. Solve 1 2dy
xydx
= + , y(0)=0 by picards method
13. Find the solution of 2 y x y = + , y(0)=1 by Picords method
14. Solve y x y = + , y(0)=1 by eulers method
15. Given , (0) 0xy y e y = + = . Find y(0.2) by Eulers modified method
16. Solve 2dy
x ydx
= + , y(0)=1 by modified Eulers method
17. Find the solutiondy
x ydx
= , y(0)=1 of x=0.1
18. Given thatdy
xydx
= , y(0)=1, Find y(0.1) using Eulers method
19. Solve by Eulers method2y
yx
= given y(1)=2 and find y(2)
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
46/78
20. Find y(1.2) by modified Eulers method given log( ) y x y = + , y(0)=2 taken h =
0.2
21. Explain First order Range-kutta method.
22. Explain Second order Range-kutta method23. Explain Third order Rannge-kutta method
24. Explain fourth order Range-kutta method
25. Using Range-kutta method of second order, compute y(2.5) fromdy x y
dx x
+= ,
y(2)=2
Taking h=0.25
26. Use Milnes method to find y (0.4) from2
y xy y = + , y(0)=1
27. Find y(0.1) and y(0.2) using 2 y xy y = + , y(0)=1
28. Calculate y(0.6) by milnes predictor-corrector method given y x y = + , y(0)=1
with h=0.2
29. Given1
2
dy
dx= xy and y(0)=1, y(0.1)=1.0025, y(0.2)=1.0101, y(0.3)=1.0228,
Compute y(0.4) by Adams-Bashforth method
30. Use Adam-Bashforth-mpulton method to find initial value y(1.1) from2 2 , (1) 1
dyx y x y
dx = =
-oOo-
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
47/78
Code No. 07A1BS06 UNIT-VII
MATHEMATICAL METHODS
1. Find Fourier a0 and an when f(x)=x2 is (0, 2 )
2. find the Fourier series of f(x)= 2 21
(3 6 2 ) (0,2 )12
x x in +
3. Find a0, bn for f(x)=ex
from x=0 to x=2 4. Find the Fourier series for f(x)=x, 0
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
48/78
23. f(x)=2
1 , 0 ?x
x even
+
21 ,0 ?
x x even
If so find the Fourier series for the function.
24. Expand the function f(x)=x3 as a Fourier series in the interval x < < 25. Find the Fourier series for f(x)= x cosx, x < <
26. Find the half range sine series for f(x)= ( ) 0 x x in x < <
27. Obtain the half range sine series for ex
in (0, )
28. find the Fourier series to represents (1-x2) in 1 1x
29. find the Fourier series of f(x)= 0 22
xin x
< <
30. Find the half-Range cosine series expansion of f(x)=x in [0, 2]
-oOo-
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
49/78
Code No. 07A1BS06 UNIT-VIII
MATHEMATICAL METHODS
1. Form the partial differential equation fora
z ax by bb= + + by eliminating a and
b2. Eliminate h, k from (x-h)2+(y-k)2+z2=a2
3. Form a partial differential equation by eliminating a, b, c from2 2 2
2 221
x y zb ca
+ + =
4. Find the differential en of all spheres of radius 5 having their centres in the xy
plane
5. Form the partial differential equation from z=axey+ 2 2
1
2
ya e b+ when a, b are
parameters
6. Form the partial differential equ by eliminating a and b from z=a log( 1)
1
b y
x
7. Form the partial differential equ from z=(x-a)2+(y-b)
2+1 where a, b are
parameters
8. Form the differential equation by eliminating a and b from log (az-1)=x+ay+b
9. Find the differential equation of all planes passing through the origin
10. Form the differential equation of all planes having equal intercepts on x and y axis
11. Form a partial differential equ by eliminating the arbitrary functions from z =
f(x2-y
2)
12. Eliminate the arbitrary function 2, and from z= 1 2( ) ( ) x iy x iy + +
13. Find the differential equ from 2 2 2( , ) 0x y z x y z + + + + =
14. Form the partial differential eqn by eliminating the arbitrary function f from
z=(x+y) f (x2-y
2)
15. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function f from
Z = eax+by
f (ax-by)
16. Form the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function f from
xyz=f(x2+y
2+z
2)
17. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function f from
f (x2+y
2, x
2-z
2)=0
18. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary in f from z
=xy+f(x2+y2)19. For the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function
2 2 2 2( , 2 ) 0 from x y z z xy + + =
20. Find the general solution of p+q=1
21. Solve px+Qy=z
22. Solve p Tan x+q Tan y=Tanz
23. Find the general solution of y2zp+x
2zq=y
2x
24. Solve (y-z)p+(x-y)q=z-x
25. Solve x(y-z)p+y(z-x)q=z(x-y)
26. Solve p+3q=5z+Tan (y-3x)
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
50/78
27. Find the integral surface of
X(y2+z)p-y(x
2+z)q=(x
2-y
2)z
28. Solve 2 2 ( )
dx dy dz
x y z x y= = +
29. Solve p2+q2=npq
30. Solve z=p2+q2
-oOo-
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
51/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
52/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
53/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
54/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
55/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
56/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
57/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
58/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
59/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
60/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
61/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
62/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
63/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
64/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
65/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
66/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
67/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
68/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
69/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
70/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
71/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
72/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
73/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
74/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
75/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
76/78
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
77/78
ALL THE BEST
-
8/14/2019 Course File MM
78/78
JNTU
I-MID-DESCRIPTIVE
&
OBJECTIVE TYPEQUESTIONS
ON UNIT I&II