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    COURSE FILE

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    TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

    BOGARAM-R.R.DIST.DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITIES&SCIENCES

    COURSE FILE

    BY

    ASSOC.PROF. : P.SHANTAN KUMAR

    M.Sc.(Maths).,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph.,

    SUBJECT : MATHEMATICAL METHODSBRANCH : ECE-A & B

    YEAR : I-B.TECH - A.Y. 2009 2010

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    CONTENTS

    ACADEMIC CALENDER

    SYLLABUS

    TEACHING SCHEDULE

    LESSON PLAN

    LECTURE NOTES

    ASSIGNMENTS(UNIT WISE)

    IMPORTANT QUESTIONS (UNIT WISE)

    JNTU PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTION PAPERS

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    ACADEMIC CALENDER2009---2010

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

    HYDERABAD

    I -Year B.Tech Common to all Branches

    Orientation Programme 07-09-09 12-09-09(1w)

    I-Unit of Instructions 14-09-09 21-11-09(10w)

    I-Mid Exams 23-11-09 28-11-09(1w)

    II-Unit of Instructions 30-11-09 06-02-10(10w)

    II-Mid Exams 08-02-10 13-02-10(1w)

    III-Unit of Instructions 15-02-10 24-04-10(10w)

    III-Mid Exams 26-04-10 01-05-10(1w)

    Preparation & Practical exams 03-05-10 15-05-10(2w)

    End Exams 17-05-10 29-05-10(2w)

    Summer vacation 31-05-10 03-07-10(5w)

    05-07-10 II-year-I-sem , III-year-I-sem , IV-year-I-sem Class work start

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    SYLLABUS

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    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

    HYDERABAD

    I-Year B.Tech Common to all Branches T: 3+1 P: 0 C: 6

    MATHEMATICAL METHODS

    UNIT-I SOUTION FOR LINEAR SYSTEMS

    Matrces and linear system of equations:Elementary row transformations-Rank- Echelon

    form,Normal form-Solution of Linear Systems-Direct Methods-LU decomposition from

    Gauss Elimination-Solution of Tridiagonal Systems-Solution of Linear Systems.

    UNIT-II EIGEN VALUES & EIGEN VECTORS

    Eigen values,eigen vectors-properties-cayley Hamilton theorem-inverse and powers of a

    matrix by cayley Hamilton theorem-diagonalization of matrix.Calculation of powers of

    matrix-modal and spectral matrices.

    UNIT-III LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS

    Real matrices-symmetric ,skew-symmetric,orthogonal,linear transformation-orthogonaltransformation.complexmatrices:hermitian,skew-hermitian and unitary-eigen

    values,eigen vectors of complex matrices and their properties.quadratic forms-reductionof quadratic form to canonical form-rank-positive,negative definite-semi definite-index-

    signature-sylvester law,singular value decomposition.

    UNIT-IV SOLUTION OF NON-LINEAR SYSTEMS

    Solution of algebraic and transdental equation:Introduction-The bisection method-the

    method of false position-the iteration method-newton-raphson method.

    Interpolation:Introduction-errorsin polynomial interpolation-finite differences-forward

    differences-backward differences-central differences-symbolic relations and separation of

    symbols-differences of polynomials-newtons formulae for interpolation-central

    difference interpolation formulae-gauss central difference formula-interpolation withequally spaced points-lagranges interpolation formula,B.spline-interpolation-cubic

    spline.

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    UNIT-V CURVE FITTING & NUMERICAL INTEGRATION

    Curve fitting:Fitting a straight line-Second degree curve-exponential curve-power curveby method of least squares.Numerical differentiation -simpsons-3/8th rule,Gauss

    integration,Evaluation of principal value integrals,Generalized Quadrature.

    UNIT-VI NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF IVPS IN ODENumerical solution of ordinary differential equations:Solution by Taylors series-Picards

    method of successive approximation-Eulers method-Runga-kutte methods-predictors-

    correctors methods-Adams-Bashforth method.

    UNIT-VII FOURIER SERIESFourier series:Determination of Fourier coefficients-Fourier series-even and oddfunctions-Fourier series in arbitrary interval-even and odd periodic continuation-half

    range-Fourier sine and cosine expansions.

    UNIT-VIII PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONSIntroduction & Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary

    constants and arbitrary functions-solutions of first order linear (legrange)equation andnon-linear (standard type)equations.Method of separation of variables for second order

    equations Two dimensional wave equation.

    TEXT BOOKS:

    1. P.B.BHASKARA RAO,RAMA CHARY,BHUJANGA RAOB.S.P.PUBLICATION

    2. SURYANARAYANA RAO.SCITECH PULICATION

    REFERENCES BOOKS:1. S.chand2. Grewal3. Himalaya publication4. Kreyszig5. Numerical analysis by s.s. sastry6. G.shanker rao by I.K.International publication

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    TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

    Dept.of Humanities & Sciences

    Teaching Schedule

    Name of the faculty: P.Shantan kumar A.Y.:2009-10

    Subject to be handled: MM Total No.of hours required:

    Class: I-B.Tech Total No.of hours available:

    Unit Topic to be covered No. of hours

    required

    Teaching aids

    required if

    any

    Reference

    books/materials

    I Types of Matrices 1

    Elementary Transforms 1

    Types of Ranks 3

    Linear Equations 3

    LU & Tridiagonal

    Methods

    3

    II Eigen values 1

    Eigen vectors 1

    Properties 3

    Cayley Hamilton Method 3

    Diagonalization Method 5

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    III Real Matrices 2

    Orthogonal Transforms 2

    Complex Matrices 2

    Properties 2

    Quadratic forms 5

    IV Solns in Algebraic &

    Transdental eqns

    4

    Interpolation Methods 2

    Newton & Gauss Methods 4

    Legranges Method 5

    V Curve Fitting Methods 5

    Numerical D.E. Methods 3

    Numerical Integration onDifferent Methods 2

    Problems 2

    VI Introduction 1

    Numerical Solns of 2

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    LESSON PLAN

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    TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

    Dept.of Humanities & Sciences

    LESSON PLANName of the faculty: P.Shantan kumar A.Y.:2009-10

    Subject to be handled: MM Total No.of hours required:

    Class: I-B.Tech Total No.of hours available:

    S.No. Date Topic to be covered No. ofPeriods

    Remarks

    1 types of matrices 12 elementary

    tranformations1

    3Rank of a matrix

    14 Rank of a matrixproblems

    1

    5 Rank of a matrixproblems

    1

    6 Homogeneous ens 17 Non-hom eqns 18 LU- decomposition 19 Tri diagonal systems 110 previous qn.paper prob 1

    11 slip test 112 eigen values,eigen

    vectors def1

    13 Properties of eigen values 114 Problems of eigen values 115 Properties of eigen

    vectors1

    16 Problems of eigen vectors 117 caley-hamilton theorem 1

    18 prob on ch-theorem 119 Digonalization 1

    20 problems onDiagonalization

    1

    21 problems onDiagonalization

    1

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    22 problems onDiagonalization

    1

    23 previous qn.paper prob 1

    24 slip test 1

    25 Def of real matrices 1

    26 Linear Transformation 1

    27 orthogonaltransformation

    1

    28 def of complx matrices 1

    29 properties of complexmatrices

    1

    30 properties of complexmatrices

    1

    31 reduction of qf tocanonical form

    1

    32 finding natures of qf 1

    33 Singular valuedecomposition

    1

    34 previous qn.paper prob 1

    35 Bisection methonds 1

    36 False method &problems

    1

    37 Iteration method 1

    38 Newton Raphsonmethod

    1

    39 Finite differences 1

    40 forward,backward,centraldifferences

    1

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    41 Newton forward method 1

    42

    Newton forward method

    1

    43 Newton backwardmethod

    1

    44 Gauss forward 1

    45 Gauss Backward 1

    46 Central & sterlingsformula

    1

    47 Legranges interpolationformula

    1

    48 B.spline interpolation 149 Cubic s line 150 previous qn.paper prob 1

    51 slip test 1

    52 least squares & fitting ast.line

    1

    53 parabola 1

    54 exoponential curves 1

    55 power curve 1

    56 problems on curve fitting 1

    57 Derivatives usingforward method

    1

    58 Derivatives usingbackward method

    1

    59 simpson's 3/8 rule 1

    60 Gaussian integration 161 Eval. of principal value

    integrals

    1

    62 Generalized Quadrature 1

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    63 previous qn.paper prob 1

    64

    slip test

    1

    65 Taylor's series 1

    66 Picard's method 1

    67 Eulers method 1

    68 RK - method 1

    69 RK - method 1

    70 Pridictor-correctormethod

    1

    71 Adam's moulton'smethod

    1

    72 previous qn.paper prob 1

    73 slip test 1

    74 Fourier series & coeff 1

    75 Even odd Neither fns 1

    76 problems 1

    77 problems 1

    78problems 1

    79Half range series 1

    80problem 1

    81previous qn.paper prob 1

    82slip test 1

    83Introduction on P.D.E. 1

    84Formation of pde inorbitary const

    1

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    85 Formation of pde inorbitary functions 1

    86Solns. Of first orderL.eqns

    1

    87Solns. Of first orderL.eqns

    1

    88Solns. Of first order nonLlinear.eqns

    1

    89type-1 1

    90type-2 1

    91type-3 1

    92type-4 1

    93Method of separation ofvariables

    1

    94Two dimensional wave eqns 1

    95previous qn.paper prob 1

    96slip test 1

    97Grand test 1

    98REVISION 1

    99REVISION 1

    Signature of the faculty Signature of the H.O.D.

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    ASSIGNMENTS(UNIT WISE)

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    TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

    I-B.TECH - MATHEMATICAL METHODS

    ASSIGNMENT ON UNIT-I(COMMON TO ECE -A & B)

    NAME OF THE FACULTY-P.SHANTAN KUMAR(Dept. H & S)

    1.Solve the system 2x-y+3z = 0 , 3x+2y+z = 0 , x-4y+5z = 0.

    2.Show that the system of equations 3x+3y+2z = 1, x+2y = 4, 10y+3z = -2, 2x-3y-z = 5

    is consistent and solve it.

    3.i.Show that the system of equations x-4y+7z = 14, 3x+8y-2z = 13, 7x-8y+26z = 5 arenot consistent.

    ii.Find the rank of for which the system of equations3x-y+4z = 3, x+2y-3z=-2,6x+5y + z = - 3 will have infinite number of solutions &solve with that value.

    4.i.Solve by matrix method the given equations 3x+y+2z = 3, 2x-3y-z = -3, x+2y+z = 4.

    ii.Find the non-singular matrices P & Q such that the normal form of A is PAQ , where

    1 3 6 -1

    A = 1 4 5 1 .Hence find its rank.

    1 5 4 3

    5.Find the rank of a matrix 2 -4 3 -1 0

    1 -2 -1 -4 20 1 -1 3 1

    4 -7 4 -4 5

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    TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

    I-B.TECH - MATHEMATICAL METHODS

    ASSIGNMENT ON UNIT-II(COMMON TO ECE -A & B)

    NAME OF THE FACULTY-P.SHANTAN KUMAR(Dept. H & S)

    1. Find the eigen values & eigen vectors of 8 - 6 2

    - 6 7 - 4

    2 - 4 3

    2. Verify cayley-hamilton theorem for the matrix 1 0 20 2 1 . Hence find A-1

    2 0 3

    3.i. Find the eigen values & eigen vectors of 1 0 - 20 0 0

    - 2 0 4

    ii. Diagonalize the matrix 8 - 8 - 2

    4 -3 -23 - 4 1

    4. Find the eigen values & eigen vectors of 5 -2 0

    -2 6 20 2 7

    5. Show that the matrix 1 -2 2

    1 2 3 satisfies its characterstic equation.Hence find A-1

    0 -1 2 & A4

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    TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

    I-B.TECH - MATHEMATICAL METHODS

    ASSIGNMENT ON UNIT-III(COMMON TO ECE -A & B)

    NAME OF THE FACULTY-P.SHANTAN KUMAR(Dept. H & S)

    1. 8x2+7y2+3z2-12xy-8yz+4zx into sum of squares by an orthogonal method &

    find nature.

    2. 3x2-2y

    2-z

    2+12yz+8zx-4xy into canonical form by an orthogonal method &

    find nature.

    3. 2x2+2y2+2z2-2xy-2yz-2zx into canonical form by an orthogonal method.

    4.i. Define hermitian , skew-hermitian , unitary , orthogonal matrices .

    ii. Show that the eigen values of an unitary matrices is of unit modulus.

    5.i. Show that A = i 0 0

    0 0 i is a skew-hermitian matrix and also unitary.0 i 0 find eigen values and corresponding eigen

    vectors of A

    ii. Prove that the inverse of an orthogonal matrix is orthogonal and its transpose isalso orthogonal.

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    TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

    I-B.TECH - MATHEMATICAL METHODS

    ASSIGNMENT ON UNIT-IV(COMMON TO ECE -A & B)

    NAME OF THE FACULTY-P.SHANTAN KUMAR(Dept. H & S)

    1. i. Find a positive root of x4-x3-2x2-6x-4 = 0 by bisection method.

    ii. Find a positive root of xlogx 1.2 = 0 by Regula false method.

    2. i. Find a positive root of x3-6x-4 = 0 by bisection method.

    ii. Find a positive root of x3-x-2 = 0 by Newton Raphson method.

    3. i. Solve x3= 2x+5 for a positive root by iteration method.

    ii. Using Newton-Raphson method,find a positive root of cosx-xex = 0

    4. i. If the interval of differencing is unity, P.T. [2x /x !] = [2x(1-x)] / (x+1)!

    ii. Find the parabola passing through the points (0,1) , (1,3) ,(3,55) using

    Lagranges Interpolation Formula.

    5. i. Using Lagranges Interpolation ,Find y(10) from X : 5 6 9 1

    Y : 12 13 14 16

    ii. If the interval of differencing is unity ,

    P.T. [x(x+1)(x+)(x+3)] = 4(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)

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    TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGEI-B.TECH - MATHEMATICAL METHODS

    ASSIGNMENT ON UNIT-V(COMMON TO ECE -A & B)

    NAME OF THE FACULTY-P.SHANTAN KUMAR(Dept. H & S)

    1. i. Find by the method of least squares the straight line that best fits the following

    data: x: 0 5 10 15 20y: 7 -11 16 20 26

    ii. Find a second degree parabola to the following data: x : 0 1 2 3 4v : 1 1.8 1.3 2.5 6.3

    2. i. Find a curve y = aebx to the data: x : 0 2 4

    y : 5.1 10 31.1

    ii. Using the table below , find f1(0) and f(x) dxx : 0 2 3 4 7 9

    f(x) : 4 26 58 110 460 920

    3. i. Using simpsons 3/8th

    rule ,evaluate dx/(1+x2) by dividing the range into 6 equal

    parts in between 0 to 6

    ii. Evaluate e-x2 dx by dividing the range of integration into 4 equal parts in between0 to 1 using (a). Trapezoidal rule (b). Simpsons 1/3

    rdrule

    4.i. Find the curve of best fit of the type y = aebx

    to the following data by the method of

    least squares x : 1 5 7 9 12y : 10 15 12 15 21

    ii. Evaluate dx / (1+x2) by taking h = 1/6 using a) Simpsons 1/3rd ruleb) Simpsons 3/8th rule

    5.i. Fit a parabola y = a + bx + cx2 to the following data

    x : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

    y : 2.3 5.2 9.7 16.5 29.4 29.4 35.5

    ii. Evaluate dx / (1+x2) by taking h = .5 , .25 , .125 using Trapezoidal rule inbetween 0 to 1

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    TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

    I-B.TECH - MATHEMATICAL METHODS

    ASSIGNMENT ON UNIT-VI(COMMON TO ECE -A & B)

    NAME OF THE FACULTY-P.SHANTAN KUMAR(Dept. H &S)

    1.i. Solve dy/dx = xy using R-K-method for x = .2 given y(0) = 1 , y1(0)=0 taking h = .2

    ii. Use Eulers method to find y(.1) , y(.2) given y1 = (x 3+xy2)e-x , y(0) = 1

    2.i. Obtain y(.1) given y1 = (y-x)/(y+x) , y(0) =1 by Picards method.

    ii. find y(.1) , y(.2) &y(.3) using Taylors series method that dy/dx = l - y , y(0) = 0

    3.i.Apply R-K- 4th order method to find y(.2),y(.4) and y(.6) , y1 = -xy2 , y(0) = 2using h = .2

    ii. Tabulate the value of y(.2),y(.4),y(.6) ,y(.8) & y(1) using Eulers method given that

    dy/dx = x2-y ,y(0)=1

    4.i. Find y(.1),y(.2) using Taylors series method given that dy/dx = x2-y,y(0) = 1

    ii. Tabulate the values of y at x = .1 to .3 , using Eulers Modified method given thatx+y = dy/dx & y(0)

    5.i. Given y1

    = x+siny , y(0) =1 compute y(.2),y(.4) with h = .2 using Eulers Modifiedmethod.

    ii. Find the solution of dy/dx = x-y at x = .4 subject to the condition y = 1 at x= 0 and

    h = .1 using Milnes method. Use Eulers Modified method to evaluate y(.1),y(.2) &

    y(.3)

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    TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGEI-B.TECH - MATHEMATICAL METHODS

    ASSIGNMENT ON UNIT-VII(COMMON TO ECE -A & B)

    NAME OF THE FACULTY-P.SHANTAN KUMAR(Dept. H & S)

    1.i. Obtain the fourier series expansion of f(x) given that f(x) = kx ( - x ) in0 < x < 2 where k is a constant.

    ii. Obtain sine series f(x) = x x2 , 0 < x <

    2.i. If f(x) = k x , 0 < x < /2k( - x) , /2 < x 1

    Hence evaluate { (x cosx sinx) / x2} cosx/2 dx.

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    TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

    I-B.TECH - MATHEMATICAL METHODS

    ASSIGNMENT ON UNIT-VIII(COMMON TO ECE -A & B)

    NAME OF THE FACULTY-P.SHANTAN KUMAR(Dept. H & S)

    1.i. Solve (x2-yz) p + (y2-zx) q = z2 xy

    ii. Find the z- transform of the sequence {x(n)} , where x(n) is i. n.2n ii. An2+bn+c

    2.i. Form the P.D.E. i. z = f(x2+y

    2) ii. Z= y f(x) + x g(y)

    ii. Z-1 [ (z2-3z)/(z+2)(z-5) ]

    3.i. Solve the P.D.E. x2p2 + y2q2 = 1

    ii. Solve the D.E. use z-transform y(n+2) +3y(n+1) +2y(n) = 0 given that y(0) =0 ,

    y(1) = 1

    4.i. Solve (x+y)p +(y+z)q = z+x

    ii. Form the P.D.E. by eliminating the arbitrary constants a,b fromz = ax + by + a/b - b

    iii. Find z-1[ z / (z2+11z+24)]

    5.i. Solve the P.D.E. x2(z-y)p +y2(x-z) q = z2 (y-x)

    ii. Form the P.D.E. by eliminating arbitrary functions z = f(y) + g (x+y)

    iii. Solve the P.D.E. z4p2 + z4 q2 = x2y2

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    IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

    (UNIT WISE)

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    Code No. 07A1BS06 UNIT-3

    MATHEMATICAL METHODS

    1. Show that any square matrix can be writher as sum of a symmetric matrix and askew-symmetric matrix.

    Express8 6

    10 2

    as a sum of a symmetric matrix and a skew-symmetric

    matrix.

    2. Verify wheter the matrix A =

    1 1 1 1

    1 1 1 11

    1 1 1 12

    1 1 1 1

    A

    =

    is orthogonal.

    3. Define orthogonal matrix.

    Verify whether the matrix

    8 4 11

    1 4 89

    4 7 4

    A

    =

    is orthogonal

    4. If A is any square matrix, prove that A+A*, AA*.A*A are all Hermition and A-

    A* is skew Hermition.

    5. Show that the complex matrixa ic b i

    Ab id a i

    + + =

    + is unitary if a

    2b

    2+c

    2+d

    2= 1

    6. Show that the complex matrix2 3 4

    3 4 2

    iA

    i

    + =

    is Hermition.

    Find the eigen values and eigenvectors.

    7. Show that the eigen values of a skew Hermition matrix are purely imaginary orreal.

    8. Define an orthogonal matrix.

    1 2 21

    2 1 23

    2 2 1

    A

    =

    is orthogonal.

    9. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the unitary matrix A=

    1

    2 2

    1

    2 2

    i

    Ai

    =

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    10. Find the eigen values and the eigen vectors of the complex matrix

    3 2 1

    2

    iB

    i i

    + =

    +

    11. Reduce the Quadratic form 2x1x2+2x2x3+2x3x1 into conomonical form andclassify the quadratic form.

    12. Reduce 3x2+3z2+8xz+8yz into canonical form. Give the rank, index and signatureof the Quadratic form.

    13. Reduce the Quadratic form 2x2+2y2+3x2+2xy-4yz-4xz to conomical form. Findthe rank,index and signature.

    14. Determine the nature, index and signature of the Quadratic form2x

    2+2y

    2+3z

    2+2xy-4xz-4yz.

    15. Show that the linear transformationY1=2x1+x2+x3 ; y2= x1+x2+2x3; y3=x1 2x3 is regular. Write down the inverse

    transformation.

    16. Find the nature, index and signature of the Quadratic form2 2 2

    1 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 15 2 , 2 6x x x x x x x x x+ + + + + .

    17. Find the nature, index and signature of the Quadratic form2 2 2

    1 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 13 3 7 6 6 6x x x x x x x x x .

    18. Reduce the Quadratic form 2 21 1 2 2

    2( ) x x x x+ + to canonical form.

    19. Reduce the Quadratic form 5x26xy+5y

    2to sum of squares.

    20. Reduce the Quadratic form 2 21 1 2 26 16 6 x x x x+ to sum of squares.

    -oOo-

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    Code No. 07A1BS06 UNIT-4

    MATHEMATICAL METHODS

    1. Find a root of the equation x3-4x-9 = 0 using bisection method correct to threedecimal places.

    2. Find a root of the equation x3-2x2-4 = 0 using bisection method correct to threedecimal places.

    3. Find a real root equation f(x) = x2+x-3 = 0 correct to three decimal places usingBisection method.

    4. Find a real root of the equation cosx = 3x-1, correct to three decimal places usingthe method of false position.

    5. Find a real root of the equation x3-8x-40 = 0 in [4,5] correct to three decimalplaces using the method of false position.

    6. Using Regular falsi method; compute the real root of the equation x e x = 1 in [0,1]correct to three decimal places.

    7. Find a real root of the equation x3+x2-1 = 0 by using interative method, correct tothree decimal places.

    8. Find by the method of interation a real root of the equation x = .21 sin(0.5+x)starting with x = 0.12 xorrect to three decimal places.

    9. Using Newton Raphson method compute the root of equation x sin x + cos x = 0

    which lies between ,2

    , correct to three decimal places.

    10. Find the double root of the equation x3

    -3x+2 = 0 starting with x0 =1.2 by Newton Raphson method.

    11. Following table gives the weights in pounds of 190 high school students.

    Weight 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80

    (in pounds)

    No.of students 31 42 51 35 31

    Estimate the number of students whose weights are between 4 and 45.

    12. Obtain the relations between the operators.1

    1 1 1 12 2 2 2

    ( ) 1 ( ) 11

    ( ) ( ) ( )2

    i E ii E

    iii E E iv E E

    = =

    = = +

    13. Estimate f(22) from the following data with the help of an appropriateinterpolation formula.

    X: 20 25 30 35 40 45

    F(x): 354 332 291 260 231 204

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    14. Estimate y(3) from the following data, using an appropriate interpolation formula.

    X: 2 4 6 8 10

    Y: -14 22 154 430 898

    15. Using an interpolation formula estimate y(4.1) from the following data.

    X: 0 1 2 3 4

    Y: 1 1.5 2.2 3.1 4.616. Given that f(45) = 0.7071,f(50) = 0.6427, f(55) =0.5735,f(0) = 0.5,f(65) = 0.4226,

    find f(63) using Newtons Backward interpolation formula.

    17. Use stirlings formula to find y(35), given that y(20) = 512,y(30) = 439, y(40)

    =346, y(50)= 243.

    18. Given that y(20) = 24, y(24) = 32, y(28) = 35, y(32) = 40. Find y25 central

    interpolation formula.

    19. The following table gives the viscosity of a lubricant as a function of temperature.

    Temperature : 100 120 150 170

    Viscosity 10.2 .7.9 5.1 4.4

    Apply Lagranges formula to estimate viscosity of the lubricant at 130 degrees of

    temperature.

    20. Apply Lagranges formula to estimate y (3) from the following deta

    X: 0 1 2 4Y: 2 3 12 78.

    -oOo-

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    Code No. 07A1BS06 UNIT-5

    MATHEMATICAL METHODS

    1. Find the stright line of the form y = a + bx that best bits the following data, by

    method of least sequences.

    X: 1 2 3 4 5Y: 12 25 40 50 65.

    Estimate y (2,5).

    2. Find a second degree parabola y = a + bx + cx2

    to the given deta, by method of

    least sequences.

    X : 1 3 5 7 9

    Y : 2 7 10 11 9

    3. In an experiment the measurement of electric resistance R of a meal at various

    temperatures t0c lirted as.T : 20 24 30 35 42R: 85 82 80 79 76

    Fit a relation of the form R = a +bt, by method of least sequences.

    4. Fit a second degree parabola of the form y =a + bx +cx2

    to the following data.

    X : 0 1 2 3 4

    Y : 1 1.8 1.3 2.5 6.3.

    5. Fit the following deta to an exponential curve of the form y = aebx

    .

    X : 1 3 5 7 9Y : 100 81 73 54 43

    6. For the deta given below find a best flitting curve of the form y = axb.X : 1 2 3 4 5

    Y : 2.98 4.26 5.21 6.10 6.8

    7. What is least squares principle ?

    Fit a stright line y = a + bx to the following deta.X : 0 1 3 6 8

    Y : 1 3 2 5 48. Find the best fitting exponential curve y = aebx to the following deta.

    X : 2 3 4 5 6

    Y: 3.72 5.81 7.42 8.91 9.68

    9. Fit a parabola y = ax2 +bx + c which best bits with the observations.

    X : 2 4 6 8 10Y: 3.07 12.85 31.47 57.38 91.29.

    10. Fit a least sequence curve y =axb to the following detaX : 1 2 3 4 5

    Y: 0.5 2 4.5 8 12.5

    11. Evaluate1

    0

    (1 sin 4 )xe x dx

    + . Taking h =1 /4 by (i) Trapezoidal (b) simpsous

    1

    3rule.

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    12. Find first and second derivation of the function tabulated below, as the point

    x =1.X : 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

    Y: 1.0000 0.9975 0.9900 0.9776 0.9604

    13. Find first and second derivations of the function telruleted below, at the point

    x =1.

    X: 0 1 2 3 4

    Y: 6.98 7.40 7.78 8.12 8.45.

    14. Explain how the thepezridel rule is obtained from Newton cotes general

    quedreture formula.

    15. Given the following table of values of x and y, first, first and second

    derivatives at x = 1.25X : 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30.

    Y : 1.05 1.07 1.09 1.12 1.14

    16. Evaluate6

    2

    01

    dx

    x+using Simpsons

    3

    8the rule.

    17. Find4

    0

    xe dx by simpson rule of numerical integration.

    18. Find the first and second derivatives. Of the function tabulated below at the

    point 1.5.

    X : 1 2 3 4 5

    F(x) 8 15 7 6 2

    19. Evaluate5.2

    4

    logxdx using (i) simpsous1

    3rule (ii)simpsous

    3

    8

    X 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2

    Logx 1.38 1.44 1.48 1.53 1.57 1.61 1.65

    20. Evaluate2

    sino

    xdx

    by symposiums1

    3rule, using 11ordinates and compare with

    actual value of the integral.

    -oOo-

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    Code No. 07A1BS06 UNIT-VI

    MATHEMATICAL METHODS

    1. Using taylors series method, solve the equation 2 2dy

    x ydx

    = + for x = .4, given

    that y=0 when x=0

    2. Using taylor series method, find an approximate value of y at x=0.2 for the

    differential equation 2 3 x y y e = , y(0)=0

    3. Solve 2 , y x y = y(0)=1 using Taylors series method and y(0.1), y(0.2) correct

    to 4 decimal places

    4. Give the differential equ 2 2 y x y = + , y(0)=1 obtain y(0.25) and y(0.5) by

    Taylors series method

    5. Solvedy

    dx-1=xy and y(0)=1 using Taylors series method and compute y(0.1)

    6. Solve 2 , (0) 1 y x y y = = using Taylors series method Tabulate for x=0.1, 0.2

    7. Given 2 1, (0) 1dy

    x y ydx

    = = . Compute y(0.1) by Taylors series method

    8. Find the value of y for x=0.4 by picards method given that 2 2dy

    x ydx

    = + , y(0)=0

    9. Solve 2dy

    x ydx

    = , y(1)=3 by picards method

    10. Solve 2dy

    x y

    dx

    = , y(0)=1 and Compute y(0.1) Correct to four decimal places by

    picards method

    11. Given 2 2dy

    x ydx

    = + , y(0)=0. find y(0.2) and y(1) by picords method

    12. Solve 1 2dy

    xydx

    = + , y(0)=0 by picards method

    13. Find the solution of 2 y x y = + , y(0)=1 by Picords method

    14. Solve y x y = + , y(0)=1 by eulers method

    15. Given , (0) 0xy y e y = + = . Find y(0.2) by Eulers modified method

    16. Solve 2dy

    x ydx

    = + , y(0)=1 by modified Eulers method

    17. Find the solutiondy

    x ydx

    = , y(0)=1 of x=0.1

    18. Given thatdy

    xydx

    = , y(0)=1, Find y(0.1) using Eulers method

    19. Solve by Eulers method2y

    yx

    = given y(1)=2 and find y(2)

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    20. Find y(1.2) by modified Eulers method given log( ) y x y = + , y(0)=2 taken h =

    0.2

    21. Explain First order Range-kutta method.

    22. Explain Second order Range-kutta method23. Explain Third order Rannge-kutta method

    24. Explain fourth order Range-kutta method

    25. Using Range-kutta method of second order, compute y(2.5) fromdy x y

    dx x

    += ,

    y(2)=2

    Taking h=0.25

    26. Use Milnes method to find y (0.4) from2

    y xy y = + , y(0)=1

    27. Find y(0.1) and y(0.2) using 2 y xy y = + , y(0)=1

    28. Calculate y(0.6) by milnes predictor-corrector method given y x y = + , y(0)=1

    with h=0.2

    29. Given1

    2

    dy

    dx= xy and y(0)=1, y(0.1)=1.0025, y(0.2)=1.0101, y(0.3)=1.0228,

    Compute y(0.4) by Adams-Bashforth method

    30. Use Adam-Bashforth-mpulton method to find initial value y(1.1) from2 2 , (1) 1

    dyx y x y

    dx = =

    -oOo-

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    Code No. 07A1BS06 UNIT-VII

    MATHEMATICAL METHODS

    1. Find Fourier a0 and an when f(x)=x2 is (0, 2 )

    2. find the Fourier series of f(x)= 2 21

    (3 6 2 ) (0,2 )12

    x x in +

    3. Find a0, bn for f(x)=ex

    from x=0 to x=2 4. Find the Fourier series for f(x)=x, 0

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    23. f(x)=2

    1 , 0 ?x

    x even

    +

    21 ,0 ?

    x x even

    If so find the Fourier series for the function.

    24. Expand the function f(x)=x3 as a Fourier series in the interval x < < 25. Find the Fourier series for f(x)= x cosx, x < <

    26. Find the half range sine series for f(x)= ( ) 0 x x in x < <

    27. Obtain the half range sine series for ex

    in (0, )

    28. find the Fourier series to represents (1-x2) in 1 1x

    29. find the Fourier series of f(x)= 0 22

    xin x

    < <

    30. Find the half-Range cosine series expansion of f(x)=x in [0, 2]

    -oOo-

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    Code No. 07A1BS06 UNIT-VIII

    MATHEMATICAL METHODS

    1. Form the partial differential equation fora

    z ax by bb= + + by eliminating a and

    b2. Eliminate h, k from (x-h)2+(y-k)2+z2=a2

    3. Form a partial differential equation by eliminating a, b, c from2 2 2

    2 221

    x y zb ca

    + + =

    4. Find the differential en of all spheres of radius 5 having their centres in the xy

    plane

    5. Form the partial differential equation from z=axey+ 2 2

    1

    2

    ya e b+ when a, b are

    parameters

    6. Form the partial differential equ by eliminating a and b from z=a log( 1)

    1

    b y

    x

    7. Form the partial differential equ from z=(x-a)2+(y-b)

    2+1 where a, b are

    parameters

    8. Form the differential equation by eliminating a and b from log (az-1)=x+ay+b

    9. Find the differential equation of all planes passing through the origin

    10. Form the differential equation of all planes having equal intercepts on x and y axis

    11. Form a partial differential equ by eliminating the arbitrary functions from z =

    f(x2-y

    2)

    12. Eliminate the arbitrary function 2, and from z= 1 2( ) ( ) x iy x iy + +

    13. Find the differential equ from 2 2 2( , ) 0x y z x y z + + + + =

    14. Form the partial differential eqn by eliminating the arbitrary function f from

    z=(x+y) f (x2-y

    2)

    15. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function f from

    Z = eax+by

    f (ax-by)

    16. Form the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function f from

    xyz=f(x2+y

    2+z

    2)

    17. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function f from

    f (x2+y

    2, x

    2-z

    2)=0

    18. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary in f from z

    =xy+f(x2+y2)19. For the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function

    2 2 2 2( , 2 ) 0 from x y z z xy + + =

    20. Find the general solution of p+q=1

    21. Solve px+Qy=z

    22. Solve p Tan x+q Tan y=Tanz

    23. Find the general solution of y2zp+x

    2zq=y

    2x

    24. Solve (y-z)p+(x-y)q=z-x

    25. Solve x(y-z)p+y(z-x)q=z(x-y)

    26. Solve p+3q=5z+Tan (y-3x)

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    27. Find the integral surface of

    X(y2+z)p-y(x

    2+z)q=(x

    2-y

    2)z

    28. Solve 2 2 ( )

    dx dy dz

    x y z x y= = +

    29. Solve p2+q2=npq

    30. Solve z=p2+q2

    -oOo-

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    ALL THE BEST

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    JNTU

    I-MID-DESCRIPTIVE

    &

    OBJECTIVE TYPEQUESTIONS

    ON UNIT I&II