counting up to subtract

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Subtraction of Whole Numbers by Counting Up, Using A Column Method (the 2nd step towards using a standard written method for subtraction) For more maths help & free games related to this, visit: www.makemymathsbetter.com

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How to subtract by adding on, using a column method

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Page 1: Counting Up To Subtract

Subtraction of Whole Numbers by Counting Up, Using A Column

Method(the 2nd step towards using a standard

written method for subtraction)

For more maths help & free games related to this, visit: www.makemymathsbetter.com

Page 2: Counting Up To Subtract

To “Count Up” you need to add on from the smaller number to the larger number in stages. To record it using a column method you need to first be able to record it on a number line. For example 86 – 47 = 39:

+ 6 + 30

47 50 86

+ 3

56

Page 3: Counting Up To Subtract

To “Count Up” you need to add on from the smaller number to the larger number in stages. To record it using a column method you need to first be able to record it on a number line. For example 86 – 47 = 39:

This can thenbe developedinto a columnmethod:

+ 6 + 30

47 50 86

+ 3

56

8 6

- 4 7

Page 4: Counting Up To Subtract

To “Count Up” you need to add on from the smaller number to the larger number in stages. To record it using a column method you need to first be able to record it on a number line. For example 86 – 47 = 39:

This can thenbe developedinto a columnmethod:

+ 6 + 30

47 50 86

+ 3

56

8 6

3- 4 7

50

Page 5: Counting Up To Subtract

To “Count Up” you need to add on from the smaller number to the larger number in stages. To record it using a column method you need to first be able to record it on a number line. For example 86 – 47 = 39:

This can thenbe developedinto a columnmethod:

+ 6 + 30

47 50 86

+ 3

56

8 6

3- 4 7

50

6 56

Page 6: Counting Up To Subtract

To “Count Up” you need to add on from the smaller number to the larger number in stages. To record it using a column method you need to first be able to record it on a number line. For example 86 – 47 = 39:

This can thenbe developedinto a columnmethod:

+ 6 + 30

47 50 86

+ 3

56

8 6

3- 4 7

50

6 56

3 0 86

Page 7: Counting Up To Subtract

To “Count Up” you need to add on from the smaller number to the larger number in stages. To record it using a column method you need to first be able to record it on a number line. For example 86 – 47 = 39:

This can thenbe developedinto a columnmethod:

+ 6 + 30

47 50 86

+ 3

56

8 6

3- 4 7

50

6 56

3 0 86

3 9

Page 8: Counting Up To Subtract

As you becomemore confident,the number ofsteps can be reduced:

8 6

- 4 7

Page 9: Counting Up To Subtract

As you becomemore confident,the number ofsteps can be reduced:

8 6

9- 4 7

56

Page 10: Counting Up To Subtract

As you becomemore confident,the number ofsteps can be reduced:

8 6

9- 4 7

56

3 0 86

Page 11: Counting Up To Subtract

As you becomemore confident,the number ofsteps can be reduced:

8 6

9- 4 7

56

3 0 86

3 9

Page 12: Counting Up To Subtract

Counting up can also be used with 3 digit numbers, for example: 335 – 177 = 158. Firstly, using a number line:

+ 20 + 100

177 200 300

+ 3

180 335330

+ 5+ 30

330335

Page 13: Counting Up To Subtract

Counting up can also be used with 3 digit numbers, for example: 335 – 177 = 158. Firstly, using a number line:

Then usingthe columnmethod:

3 3 5

- 1 7 7

+ 20 + 100

177 200 300

+ 3

180 335330

+ 5+ 30

Page 14: Counting Up To Subtract

Counting up can also be used with 3 digit numbers, for example: 335 – 177 = 158. Firstly, using a number line:

Then usingthe columnmethod:

3 3 5

3

- 1 7 7

180

+ 20 + 100

177 200 300

+ 3

180 335330

+ 5+ 30

Page 15: Counting Up To Subtract

Counting up can also be used with 3 digit numbers, for example: 335 – 177 = 158. Firstly, using a number line:

Then usingthe columnmethod:

3 3 5

3

- 1 7 7

180

2 0 200

+ 20 + 100

177 200 300

+ 3

180 335330

+ 5+ 30

Page 16: Counting Up To Subtract

Counting up can also be used with 3 digit numbers, for example: 335 – 177 = 158. Firstly, using a number line:

Then usingthe columnmethod:

3 3 5

3

- 1 7 7

180

2 0 200

1 0 0 300

+ 20 + 100

177 200 300

+ 3

180 335330

+ 5+ 30

Page 17: Counting Up To Subtract

Counting up can also be used with 3 digit numbers, for example: 335 – 177 = 158. Firstly, using a number line:

Then usingthe columnmethod:

3 3 5

3

- 1 7 7

180

2 0 200

1 0 0 300

3 0

+ 20 + 100

177 200 300

+ 3

180 335330

+ 5+ 30

330

Page 18: Counting Up To Subtract

Counting up can also be used with 3 digit numbers, for example: 335 – 177 = 158. Firstly, using a number line:

Then usingthe columnmethod:

3 3 5

3

- 1 7 7

180

2 0 200

1 0 0 300

3 0

+ 20 + 100

177 200 300

+ 3

180 335330

+ 5+ 30

330335 5

Page 19: Counting Up To Subtract

Counting up can also be used with 3 digit numbers, for example: 335 – 177 = 158. Firstly, using a number line:

Then usingthe columnmethod:

3 3 5

3

- 1 7 7

180

2 0 200

1 0 0 300

3 0

+ 20 + 100

177 200 300

+ 3

180 335330

+ 5+ 30

330335 5

1 5 8

Page 20: Counting Up To Subtract

As with 2 digitnumbers, theamount ofsteps canbe reduced:

3 3 5

- 1 7 7

Page 21: Counting Up To Subtract

As with 2 digitnumbers, theamount ofsteps canbe reduced:

3 3 5

2 3

- 1 7 7

200

Page 22: Counting Up To Subtract

As with 2 digitnumbers, theamount ofsteps canbe reduced:

3 3 5

2 3

- 1 7 7

200

1 3 5 335

Page 23: Counting Up To Subtract

As with 2 digitnumbers, theamount ofsteps canbe reduced:

3 3 5

2 3

- 1 7 7

200

1 3 5 335

1 5 8

Page 24: Counting Up To Subtract

That’s it for now......For more help with your maths, try my book:

mastering multiplication tableson amazon.com