counselling for alcohol problems: richard velleman, sage publications, london, 2001. 202 pp.; isbn 0...
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Book review
Counselling for Alcohol Problems
Richard Velleman, Sage Publications, London, 2001.
202 pp.; ISBN 0 7619 6579 3
This, the second edition of Counselling for Alcohol
Problems , is an updated version aimed at keeping pace
with developments in research and practice. The author
maintains the focus on providing evidence-based gui-
dance for counselling interventions that he successfully
developed in the earlier edition. The purposive and
functional role fulfilled by problem drinking in the life
of a given individual is emphasised. This perspectiveprovides a framework for the counsellor to enhance
motivation for change and, if necessary, to foster the
skills needed to initiate and to maintain this in the
longer term. This essentially cognitive-behavioural,
motivational and client�/centred approach is outlined
early on, and the reader is left in no doubt as to the
allegiances of the author. Professor Velleman is above
all a pragmatist, however, and acknowledges the posi-tive influence Alcoholics Anonymous has had in the lives
of many, while at the same time recognising the
difficulty for some in learning to drink in a controlled
way.
The book continues with sections on Helping People
with Alcohol Problems, using both individual and
group-based formats. This, the main section of the
book, covers the various stages from assessmentthrough intervention and relapse prevention and man-
agement. Within the constraints of a short text, issues
such as Relapse Prevention Training are dealt with
relatively briefly but the essence is revealed. Throughout
this section, the author describes the most appropriate
counselling strategy. Thus, initially the counsellor
adopts an eliciting, exploratory stance, moving towards
a more structured approach when called to teachcontrolled drinking or assertiveness skills. Inevitably
perhaps, there are some omissions. No reference is
made, for instance, to the neuropsychological deficits
associated with excess alcohol. While a counsellor would
not generally be equipped to assess this aspect of
alcohol-related harm, the possibility that their clients
are even subtly impaired in terms of problem solving orcognition needs at least to be borne in mind, especially
where there are high levels of recent or current alcohol
involvement.
The third section, entitled ‘Other Important Topics’,
covers areas such as dealing with resistive or aggressive
clients, co-morbidity and the family dimension. A
chapter on ‘Myths and Facts’ systematically refutes
many myths that have gained public currency by defaulte.g. ‘Alcoholics will always deny their problems’. Even
the most experienced practitioner will find this catalogue
instructive, and maybe find that aspects of some of these
myths might lurk somewhere in their own implicit
assumptions! The book ends with a list of resources
for those affected by problem drinking and some useful
addresses. Overall, this is a very practical and accessible
guide. It should be of considerable benefit to genericcounsellors, in particular due to the manner in which the
utility of core counselling skills is emphasised in
responding to problem drinking. For practitioners
more familiar with the themes covered in this text, it
should also provide a pertinent, up-to-date overview
and a reminder that counselling problem drinkers, or
indeed users of other drugs, should be based on credible
evidence of the efficacy of such endeavours.
Frank Ryan
Consultant Clinical Psychologist,
Central and
North West London Mental Health NHS Trust,
5 Wolverton Gardens,
Hammersmith,
London W6 7DY,
UK
E-mail: [email protected]
International Journal of Drug Policy 13 (2002) 513
www.elsevier.com/locate/drugpo
0955-3959/02/$ - see front matter # 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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