OverviewWhat are core competencies and why are

they important

Identifying your core competencies

Developing core competencies

CORE COMPETENCY

Why are core competencies important?They are the skill sets your organization

possesses that set it apart from its peers.They are what make your organization

unique. They are sources of competitive advantage. They are the building blocks to future

opportunities and earned income ventures.

Organizational competenciesFunctional capabilities and experience a firmpossesses by virtue of the way it integrates andblends the individual skills of its personnel toachieve a benefit. Examples :Workers with knowledge and experience in receiving

and distributing donated goods.Workers with knowledge and experience in

supervising and maintaining overnight shelters.Workers with knowledge and experience in

controlling costs.Workers with knowledge and experience in fund

raising.

Table stakes. Certain competencies are required by allorganizations in order to operate effectivelyand carry out their mission.These fundamental competencies are called

“table stakes”. They define the standard level of competency

needed to sustain operations

Fundamental competenciesMarketing-provides the customers and

clientsOperations/ production- provides the

products and/or servicesHuman resources- provides the personnel Fund raising- provides supplementary

incomeAdministrative- provides essential supportAccounting/ book keeping- provides financial

controlPayroll- Provides paychecks

Marketing skillsPersonnel with knowledge and experience in:The activities needed to identify the client problems

and the product characteristics and service attributes that can help solve these problems and how to package these into the product or service offering.

Determining the price for the products and services offered including discounts, sliding scale fees, etc. and how payment will be accepted.

Determining how and where the products and services will be offered and by whom.

Promoting the products and services, communicating with the prospective clients, and selling.

Production/ operations skillsPersonnel with knowledge and experience in: The production of the product or the

delivery of service to the client. For organizations that produce or sell a

product this may include purchasing and inventory management activities.

For distribution, retail, and food service type organizations this may include procurement and inventory management.

Human resource skillsPersonnel with knowledge and experience in: Interviewing prospective employees and managers. Hiring and indoctrinating employees and managers. Determining the compensation for employees and

managers and establishing the process to pay employees and managers.

Determining the employee and manager training requirements needed to perform their jobs and providing or making arrangements to provide this training.

Reviewing employee and manager performance and discharging ineffective personnel.

Administrative skillsPersonnel with knowledge and experience in: Invoicing and bill paying. Facility maintenance and repair Customer service and phone answering

Defining a core competencyA bundle of skills that enables an organization to

provide a particular benefit to customers. It is not product or service specific. It

contributes to the development of a range of products and services. Examples:Sony- customer benefit is pocket ability and core

competence is miniaturization.Federal Express- benefit is on time parcel delivery and

core competence is logistics management.Rosecrans- benefit is freedom from addictive behavior

and core competence is adult and adolescent education.Carpenters Place- benefit is a changed lifestyle and the

core competency is customized client case management.

Tests for core competencyOrganizational competencies must passthree tests to be considered core competencies.It must make a significant contribution to

customer perceived value or to the financial health of the organization.

It must be unique or performed in a way that is substantially superior to its peers.

It must be capable of being applied to new products and services.

Identifying your organization’s core competencies Not all organizations possess core competencies. Very small organizations and organizations

that provide standard services that are in high demand will usually not possess or need core competencies. Table stakes are more than adequate for their

success.

The clients using these organizations value adequacy not uniqueness. Examples are food pantries, homeless shelters, and soup kitchens.

Apple doesn't just want you to think differently about their products. It wants you to redefine the buying experience.

Visit an Apple store, and you'd almost think that it was designed more to create a clubhouse for Apple enthusiasts than to actually sell the company's products. Consumers enter a store, check out Apple's new products, attend a workshop, and sit in on a presentation or in-store concert. Get immersed in the Apple culture, and when you're ready, Apple will sell you a piece of the experience to take with you. Microsoft (Nasdaq: MSFT) wants to create a similar experience with its own chain of stores. Good luck with that, Mr. Softy.

What is the core competency of WALMART

1) Low cost operations and hence low prices 2) Better use of JIT and other technologies 3) Streamlined systems and technologies to maintain communication ...

What IS THE CORE COMPERENCY OF V-Gurad?

Identifying your organization’s core competencies

Develop an inventory of your organizational competencies

Use the core competency tests to determine the competencies that are core.

Develop an inventory of your organizational competencies

List your organization’s competencies.Examples:

Workers with knowledge and experience in providing youth recreational programs.

Workers with knowledge and experience in supervising and maintaining overnight shelters.

Workers with knowledge and experience in controlling costs.

Workers with knowledge and experience in fund raising.

Develop an inventory of your organizational competencies

Identify the benefit from each competencyExamples:

The customer benefit from experience in providing youth recreational programs is constructive youth development.

The benefit from knowledge and experience in controlling costs is a reduction in operating expenses.

Develop an inventory of your organizational competencies

Separate the competency from the productor service. Examples:The competency associated with providing

youth recreational programs is youth education. The purpose of education is to change behavior and that is what the recreational programs want to achieve.

The competency associated with experience in controlling costs is financial management. The purpose of financial management is to control the financial health of the organization.

Inventory of CompetenciesCompetency: Workers with knowledge andexperience in providing youth recreationalprograms.Benefit: constructive youth development.Competency: youth education.

Competency: Workers with knowledge and experience in

controlling costs.Benefit: reduction in operating expenses.Competency: financial management.

Determine the competencies that are core.Indentify those competencies that meet all

ofthe following criteria:They make a significant contribution to customer

perceived value or to the financial health of the organization.

They are unique or performed in a way that is substantially superior to your peers.

They are capable of being applied to new products and services.

These are your organization’s core competencies.

Developing Core CompetenciesManagement commitment- developing core competencies takes time

Focus- define the competencies neededPeople with appropriate skills

Train current personnelRecruit personnel with needed skills

Integration of these skillsUsually a function of management

Institutionalize the activity through processes and procedures