copyright © 2010 xoft, inc. mc107 r9 03/2010. copyright © 2010 xoft, inc. - 2 - confidential mc107...
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Copyright © 2010 Xoft, Inc. MC107 R9 03/2010
Copyright © 2010 Xoft, Inc. - 2 -
CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
The global leader in Electronic Brachytherapy (eBx™)
Products based on proprietary miniaturized X-ray source technology
Key company milestones:
– FDA Clearance, Axxent System, Breast Only: Dec 2005
– Ramping up Production/Manufacturing: 2006
– Breast APBI Clinical Trial: 2007
– Soft Launch: Dec 2007
– FDA Clearance, Rest of Body (Controller/Source) : Feb 2008
– FDA Clearance Endometrial cancer: May 2008
– Breast IORT, first treatment: September 2008
– Skin cancer: July 2009
-- Pergentium Ltd distribution Nov 2009
Xoft’s Mission – Expanding access to highly conformal radiation therapy through our system of care to improve the treatment of a broad array of cancers
Xoft, Inc. – Basic Facts
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
The Xoft System Evolution
BREAST
REST OF BODY
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
The Axxent System is being used at many marquee medical centers including 5 hospitals ranked in the top 20 hospitals in the U.S.
5 of the Top 20 US Hospitals have eBx™
* Indicates ranking US News and World Report top 20 hospitals. ** indicates ranking top cancer hospitals. (1) Rankings per US News and World Report.
Academic Sites Treating Lead Physician Ranking (1) Special Interest
UCLA Medical Center Michael Steinberg M.D. 3* Multi-platform / IORT
Memorial Sloan Kettering Josh Yamada M.D. 2* IORT-Spine
New York-Presbyterian-Cornell Dattatereyudu Nori M.D. 6** IORT – Abdominal
Barnes – Jewish Hospital Robert Myerson M.D. 9* IORT – Rectal
Moffitt Cancer Center/USF Charlie Cox M.D. 16** IORT - Breast
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Install Base
There are currently 53 Axxent systems installed in the U.S. (1)
Represents site with an Axxent system installed
W Y
ND
SD
NE MDINIL
IA
MN
W I
MI
NHVT
RI
CA
ID
MT
NV
UT
AZNM
COKS
OK
TX LA
AR
AL GA
FL
SC
NCTN
KYVA
DEW V
PA
OH
MO
NY
AK
HI
CT
MS
ME
NJ
OR
WA
MA
(1) One system has been installed internationally in Seoul, South Korea.
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Traditional RT Treatment Options & Limitations
Xoft’s eBx system addresses many of the shortcomings of traditional RT systems
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Xoft eBx™ Technology Multi-application platform
– Clinical
■ The Axxent eBx eliminates the need for radioactive isotopes
■ Offers physicians a safer and more easily managed radiotherapy platform
■ Delivers radiation directly to the tumor site sparing healthy tissue and organs
■ Offers an easy entry into IORT
– Operational
■ No radioisotope, No NRC licensing, No handling, No safety issues; allows the facility to operate in an isotope-free environment outside of the traditional bunker
– Financial
■ ~£1.0 million bunker expense eliminated as well as a barrier to offer radiation therapy
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Radium Capsules
Isotope Needle and Seed Implants
Isotope Based HDR Afterloader
Cesium-137Cobalt-60
Digital Linear Accelerator
Inte
rnal
RT
Ext
ern
al R
T
Combines the Benefits of Brachytherapy with
Modern Electronic Therapy Technologies
Orthovoltage X-rays
eBx has the potential to do to isotope therapy what linear accelerators did to cobalt therapies—a generation ago
Electronic Brachytherapy (eBx)A Next Step in the Evolution of Radiation Therapy
Axxent
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Why eBx™?
No shielded vault required
Platform technology – large existing market opportunity
Non-radioisotope source
Enables IORT
Minimizes dose to healthy tissue
Medical staff can remain in the room with the patient, as determined by the facility Radiation Safety Officer
Portability increases market opportunity
Xoft’s miniaturized eBx technology offers significant advantages over traditional brachytherapy
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Equivalent Treatment at a Fraction of the Cost
LINAC System Bunker Cost
HDR Reloader Bunker
Axxent
+
+
=
=
=
£3.5mm
£1.8mm
£0.3mm
Xoft delivers equivalent treatment at 1/6th – 1/10th the cost of alternative systems
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Non-Radioisotope Source
– Increasing regulatory control over use of radioactive isotopes in medicine
– Medical Isotopes under Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) control which is now governed by the Department of Homeland Security
– Issuing directives backed by The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) to explore economic and clinically viable alternatives to isotopes which pose potential security threat
– Environmental and patient concern over use of isotopes
– Nuclear Regulatory Commission (“NRC”) requires physicians to “stand by equipment” during treatment in case of radioactive accident during brachytherapy
Among numerous other advantages, public safety and environmental concerns will also drive eBx adoption
eBx Source
Traditional Source
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eBx Enabling Technology for IORT
Low energy – High dose non-isotopic disposable source is unique to Xoft and allows for safe placement of source into surgical site without the need of a shielded bunker
A single dose of intraoperative radiation may have as much effect on the tumor as 8-10 daily radiation treatments
KOL’s and soon to be released clinical data will accelerate IORT adoption
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eBx’s Superior Dose Profile Spares Healthy Tissue
Unlike radioactive isotopes, eBx delivers less radiation to surrounding healthy organs and tissue (1)
Dose profile significantly reduces treatment course
– For example, in breast cancer patients, treatment is typically reduced from 6-7 weeks for external beam to 5 days
Decrease normal tissue toxicity
Significant patient comfort and compliance benefits
Dose Distribution eBx vs. Mammosite
eBx vs. HDR for Endometrial Cancer
(1) Dickler, et al. "A Dosimetric comparison of MammoSite high dose rate brachytherapy and Xoft Axxent electronic brachytherapy," Brachytherapy (6) 2007, 164-168. "A Dosimetric comparison of Xoft Axxent Electronic Brachytherapy and Ir-192 HDR brachytherapy in the treatment of endometrial cancer," Brachytherapy (7) 2008, 154.
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eBx Safer for Medical Personnel and Improving Patient Care
Low energy source spares medical personnel coincidental exposure to high-energy ionizing radiation
– Source non-radioactive when switched “off”
Medical staff can remain in the room with the patient, as determined by the facility Radiation Safety Officer
The ability to comfort patients during treatment is viewed as a significant quality of care improvement that only eBx offers
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Radiation follow ing BCS
82%86%
78%
69%
57%
42%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
< 10 10 – 25 25 – 50 50 – 75 75 – 100 > 100
Miles from Radiation Therapy Facility
Portability Increases Potential
Strong correlation exists between distance to treatment center and percentage of patients receiving radiation therapy
Axxent’s portability significantly increases Xoft’s addressable market opportunity
(1) Journal of National Cancer Institute, February 2, 2000 New Mexico Statistics following Breast Conserving Surgery.(2) Impact of Patient Distance to Radiation Therapy on Mastectomy Use in Early Stage Breast Cancer Patients, A. Schroen et al., Journal of Clinical Oncology, October 1, 2005
Radiation Following BCS vs. Distance from RT Facility (1)
% of Patients Opting for Mastectomy
43%47%
53%
58%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
≤10 10 to 25 25 to 50 >50
Miles from Radiation Therapy Facility
Choice of Mastectomy (2)
Copyright © 2010 Xoft, Inc.
Xoft System Overview
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The Xoft System Evolution
BREAST
REST OF BODY
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Xoft System Overview
Axxent Controller
Axxent X-ray Source
Axxent Balloon Applicator
Axxent Vaginal Applicator
Axxent Surface Applicator
FDA Cleared: – 2/29/2008 – General
radiation therapy indication
FDA Cleared: – 2/29/2008 – General
radiation therapy indication
FDA Cleared : – 12/22/2005
(breast) – 7/16/2009
(everywhere) – Intracavitary or
intraoperative brachytherapy wherever the physician chooses to deliver radiation treatment
FDA Cleared: – 5/9/2008 – Intracavitary
brachytherapy in the vagina and rectum
FDA Cleared: – 2/11/2009 – Skin
brachytherapy, including IORT
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Controller
Xoft Controller
The Axxent controller:
– Controls dose delivery
– User friendly interface
FDA clearance breast:
– December 2005
Cleared for general radiation therapy:
– February 2008
Weight 200lbsUser Interface
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Miniaturized X-ray Source
Xoft: Miniaturized X-ray Source Overview
High vacuum X-ray tube technology
– 40 - 50 kV operating potential
– Output: ~1 Gy/min. 1cm into tissue
Treatment times are comparable to "Fresh" Ir-192 sources
Fully disposable device
FDA clearance breast:
– December 2005
Cleared for general radiation therapy:
– February 2008
Xoft’s miniaturized eBx technology
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Axxent Source and Dose Rate Comparison Dose Rate vs. Energy Profile
The unique, proprietary non-radioisotope high dose – low energy source
Miniature X-ray Source Dose – Energy Characteristics
High dose rate – low energy source
Dose deposited locally, but sufficient to penetrate target tissue
Advantages Outpatient treatment times same as fresh (7 Ci)
Ir192 source
Source doesn’t decay over time therefore maintains constant dose profile
Minimal stray radiation to normal tissue, organs, and medical personnel
Minimal shielding required – i.e. no bunker Portable
Medical staff can remain in the room with the patient, as determined by the facility Radiation Safety Officer
Enables IORT
En
erg
y
Dose Rate
Low High
Low
High
Radioactive Seeds Xoft
Radioactive Sources or
External Beams
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Xoft s miniaturized X-ray source delivers equivalent dose as Ir at the prescription point butlower dose to critical structures
Source Depth-Dose Characteristics (Balloon Applicator)
Same dose as Iridium-192 at the prescription point
Higher dose inside applicator (absorbed by saline)
Lower dose far away (less shielding needed)
Lower dose to critical structures (heart, lung, contralateral breast)
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Use Stepping to Reduce Effect of Source Anisotropy
Single source position•2.5 cm from distal tip (position 22.5)
Stepped source•9 positions, 5 mm spacing, active range 24.5 – 20.5 cm
Note reduced anisotropy
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Xoft Controller Components
Applicator hubattachment
Source connectedto source nest
Source high voltagecable attachment
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Xoft Controller Well Chamber and Electrometer Components
Source in well chamberfor calibration
Well chamber connectedinternally to electrometer
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Transportable
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Endometrial Applicator
Skin Applicator
Balloon Applicator
Axxent: Applicators
Future development will expand eBx indications
Sterile Sheath - DaVinci
HAM App. Beth Israel
Spine App. Sloan Kettering
Copyright © 2010 Xoft, Inc.
Current Indications Treated
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Breast Cancer Overview
Incidence:
– There were approximately 254,650 cases in 2009
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, except for skin cancers; the chance of developing invasive breast cancer at some time in a woman's life is approximately 1 in 8 (12%)
Current treatment options included:
– External beam RT therapy - a 30 day treatment plan
– Mastectomy - a conservative, but disfiguring option
– Traditional brachytherapy - which delivers more radiation to heart and lung than eBx
Source: American Cancer Society; Cancer Facts and Figures 2008-9, SEER Incidence Data, 1999-2003. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN).
Xoft’s portability offers a unique advantage and opportunity to expand the current useage for APBI
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Treating Breast Cancer with eBx
Patient Driven:
– 5 days versus 6 to 7 weeks of therapy
– Increased convenience for the frail / elderly patient
– Working woman or rural patient
– Increased access for patients
– Medical personnel can stay in the treatment room as determined by the facility Radiation Safety Officer
Physician Driven:
– Increased utilization of BCT
– Decrease normal tissue toxicity
– EconomicsSource: American Cancer Society; Cancer Facts and Figures 2008-9, SEER Incidence Data, 1999-2003. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN).
U.S. breast market: 254,650 Cases in 2009U.S. lumpectomy market: 162,575 Eligible patientseBx market: 70,000 Eligible patients
eBx’s high-dose, low-energy source delivers less radiation to critical structures such as the heart and lung
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Endometrial Cancer Market Overview
Incidence:– 40,895 endometrial cases in 2009
Endometrial cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women and the most common female reproductive cancer, according to the American Cancer Society (ACS)
With eBx the patient receives less dose to rectum and bladder potentially reducing long term effects of radiation
Brachytherapy is a preferred treatment for Endometrial Cancer according to the PORTEC study (1)
– Patients who received external beam therapy reported significantly higher levels of bowel symptoms and a decrease in social functioning; Brachytherapy should be the preferred treatment
Source: American Cancer Society; Cancer Facts and Figures 2008-9, SEER Incidence Data, 1999-2003. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN).(1) J Clin Oncol 27:3547-3556. © 2009 by American Society of Clinical Oncology.
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Treating Endometrial Cancer with eBx
Patient Driven:
– Increased access for the patient
– Medical personnel can stay in the treatment room as determined by the facility Radiation Safety Officer
Physician Driven:
– Improved Dosimetry, Axxent source does not show anisotropy like Iridium
– Doses outside PTV lower for Axxent HDR Source due to steeper dose fall-off; spares healthy tissue of the rectum and bladder
– Applicator insertion and treatment set-up similar
– No isotope handling
– Minimal shielding required
Endomentrial market : 40,895 Cases in 2009 eBx market: 27,619 Eligible
patients
Source: American Cancer Society; Cancer Facts and Figures 2008-9, SEER Incidence Data, 1999-2003. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN).
Axxent has significant competitive advantages due to its more optimal dose targeting that dramatically reduces dose to the bladder and rectum
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Skin Cancer Market Overview
Incidence:
– 1 million non-melanoma skin cancer
■ 750,000 basal and 250,000 squamous
Radiation therapy cases:
– 26,000
Current standard of care:
– Surgery, Mohs surgery & traditional RT
– Surgery can be disfiguring especially for areas around the face and where there is cartilage
Referring Physician:
– Dermatologist
Source: American Cancer Society; Cancer Facts and Figures 2007-8, SEER Incidence Data, 1999-2003. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN).
Xoft’s customers now say patients request a non surgical approach to treatment.
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Treating Skin Cancer with eBx
Patient Driven
– More convenient dose schedule compared to external beam
– An option for those who can not undergo surgery
– Medical personnel can stay in the treatment room as determined by the facility Radiation Safety Officer
Physician Driven
– Xoft Electronic Brachytherapy using surface applicator offers comparable technique to Ir-192 HDR brachytherapy with several advantages
■ Isotope free
■ Dosimetric advantages compared to electron beam
■ Superior dosimetry that allows for reduced margin
►1 million cases (1)
(1) American Cancer Society; Cancer Facts and Figures 2007-8.(2) SEER Incidence Data, 1999-2003 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN).
Basal and Squamous Cell Cancer Patients
Basal and Squamous Cell Cancer Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy
► 26,000 cases per year (2)
Xoft's unique dosimetric capabilities provided significant competitive advantages in treating skin cancer
Image courtesy of James S. Welsh MS, MD, FACRO
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Case Study - Ajay Bhatnagar MD, MBA
74 yr old gentleman with 2.5 cm squamous cell carcinoma lesion
Self referral with chief complaint: “Tired of being cut by my dermatologist”
Xoft Electronic Brachytherapy treatment course:– Received 40.0 Gy in 8 Fractions using 35 mm surface applicator, prescribed to 0.5
cm depth– Delivered twice weekly
Pre-treatment Post-treatment*
Squamous cell carcinoma lesion
Axxent enables significant improvement in cosmesis
* 30 days post treatmentImages courtesy of Ajay Bhatnagar,MD
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Ajay Bhatnagar, M.D.Cancer Treatment Services Arizona
“The Axxent eBx System allows surface brachytherapy in a minimally shielded environment without the use of radioactive isotopes or a megavoltage linear accelerator. Access as well as the radiation process is simplified.”
“Patients are quite excited about this new technology for several reasons, including the reduced shielding compared to external radiation therapy. They also prefer this treatment over surgery for their skin cancer. They often tell me that they wish they had this treatment rather than surgery for their previous skin cancers and will not do surgery again for any future skin cancers.”
"Given the small penumbra of the Axxent eBx System, smaller field sizes can be used than with electron beam therapy, therefore providing a better cosmetic outcome. eBx can effectively treat amorphous areas such as the nose, which can be difficult to treat given the dosimetric properties of electron beam therapy. The lightweight contact applicator is easy to use, especially to treat surface lesions on the nose. In addition, treatment set-up and planning is much simpler compared to electron beam therapy."
Dr. Bhatnagar - Radiation Oncologist
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
September 3rd, 2008 AM
7:45---Patient enters hospital
8:45--- Patient set up in OR
9:00---Sentinal node biopsy removed and sent to pathology
9:20---Lumpectomy performed
9:50---Balloon placed and radiation commences
10:15 Radiation complete and oncoplastic work commences
10:45 Surgery completed
11:45 Patients leaves hospital
Therapy complete---only follow up monitoring
September 7th—Cancer Free Patient at wedding
IORT - A New Frontier in Radiation TherapyDelivering RT and lumpectomy (with reconstruction) all in a 1 day therapy regimen
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Patient DischargedThe patient was in at 7:45 AM and out at 11:45 AM
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Potential Areas for Research Include
IORT – When Combined with IMRT is Gaining Support
Delivers targeted dose at time of surgery
1 procedure as opposed to a series of treatments
The dosimetric advantage provided by IORT to surgically available tumor beds will allow additional dose to secondary sites that would otherwise exceed typical tolerance limits
The biologic effectiveness of a single large radiation dose is higher than for the same dose given in a fractionated regimen
The dose of radiation is precisely delivered to the area at greatest risk of tumor recurrence (or persistence)
Customized internal shielding allows the physician to protect dose-limiting normal tissues
Can be used as a monotherapy or boost
Lung
Brain
Spine
Head
Neck
Colon
Liver
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
“I believe that giving a single fraction of radiation at the time of surgery will be advantageous because it will allow all the radiation to be delivered before any remaining tumor cells have a chance to grow. In addition, due to the dose distribution of the electronic brachytherapy source, it will intensify the dose to the part of the breast at highest risk for recurrence... The mobile nature of the Xoft Axxent controller, the low energy/shielding requirements associated with the Xoft source, and the rapid fall of kV radiation all make it ideal for IORT.”
Adam Dickler, M.D. - Radiation Oncologist
“A number of potential problems associated with the delivery of postoperative APBI can be negated with IORT, and specific surgical techniques can be employed at the operating table. I think this is very advantageous for IORT and because of this I think IORT could increase the number of APBI cases.”
Olga Ivanov, M.D. - Surgeon
“The fact that my treatment was done before I even woke up is beyond words...I came in with cancer, went to sleep, and when I woke up, I was completely done with my breast cancer.”
Marianne H. - Patient
IORT – Physician and Patient Perspectives
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
IORT – Growing Clinical and KOL Support
Continue to focus on new markets with academia
– Veronesi’s European data to be published in the U.S.
■ 1,246 patients with 7-year correlation to 1,213 patients treated with electrons
– Zeiss TARGIT Trial data to be completed and published in Q1 (2,200 cases)
■ This will give us more data on IORT than we have for APBI
– Dickler multi-center protocol: 15 cases
■ USF – Dr. Charles Cox
■ Dallas Methodist – Dr. Arve Gillette
■ Univ. of Mississippi – Dr. Michael Baird
■ Reed City
– Hoag’s: Mel Silverstein protocol
■ Dr. West @ RadNet
■ Dr. Giuliani @ St. John’s
IORT will become a significant growth driver and an important focus of sales and marketing efforts
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Xoft eBx Competitive MatrixXoft enjoys numerous advantages over competitive Brachytherapy systems
Copyright © 2010 Xoft, Inc.
Customer Service & Support
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Service Support and Customer Service
Instrument installations
Customer training / orientation
Instrument telephone support assistance 24/7
48 hr On-site response
Scheduled maintenance
Instrument updates / upgrades
Service support programs and pricing
Factory / depot instrument & parts repair
Service support metrics
What Service Support Provides
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Customer Survey Results - "Would You Recommend Xoft?"
“Most importantly, the approach taken with the treatment planning system by having a trained individual to help with the first few plans is critical.”
“Most importantly, the approach taken with the treatment planning system by having a trained individual to help with the first few plans is critical.”
“Easy to use, no shielding required (unlike HDR unit), physicist does not have to be present at time of tx, not a radioactive source (more strict guidelines w/ HDR)”
“Easy to use, no shielding required (unlike HDR unit), physicist does not have to be present at time of tx, not a radioactive source (more strict guidelines w/ HDR)”
“I believe in the technology. Your company is presenting this technology in the right direction.”
“I believe in the technology. Your company is presenting this technology in the right direction.”
“Excellent product with very good sales and training support”
“Excellent product with very good sales and training support”
“Quite impressed by the sales and training group. Always available to help with the smallest issues.”
“Quite impressed by the sales and training group. Always available to help with the smallest issues.”
100% of 2009 survey respondents will recommend Xoft to their colleagues
Note: Statements are actual responses from Xoft customers.
Copyright © 2010 Xoft, Inc.
Clinical Publications
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Publication Summary Reference
Breast Cancer
Dosimetric Comparison Xoft versus Ir-192
Dickler A, Kirk MC, Seif M et al. A Dosimetric Comparison of Xoft Electronic Brachytherapy and Iridium-192 High Dose Rate Brachytherapy, Brachytherapy 2007;6;164-168.
ASCO Breast Cancer Symposium- Preliminary Report of 44 Patient Study Results, 2008
Mehta V, Dooley W, Greim K et al. Early Experience With An Electronic Brachytherapy Technique For Intracavitary Partial Breast Irradiation. ASCO Breast Cancer Symposium 2008; poster presentation Dec 2008.
Dose Volume Characterisitcs of the 50 kV Source
Smitt MC, Kirby R. Dose Volume Characteristics of a 50kV Electronic Brachytherapy Source For Intra-Cavitary Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation; Brachytherapy 2007, 6, 207-211.
RSNA Preliminary Report of 44 Patient Study Results
Mehta, VK. Early Experience with An Electronic Brachytherapy Technique For Intracavitary Partial Breast Irradiation. RSNA 2009; Abstract.
Detailed description of how to treat patients using the Xoft system intra-operatively at time of lumpectotmy for the treatment of early stage breast cancer.
Dickler A, Ivanov O, Francescatti D, Intra-operative Radiation Therapy In the Treatment of Early Stage Breast Cancer Utilizing Xoft Axxent Electronic Brachytherapy; World Journal of Surgical Oncology 2009; 7:24.
APBI Initial Experience with Xoft for the Treatment Breast Cancer & 1 Year follow-up
Mehta VK, Algan O, Greim K et al. Early Experience With An Electronic Brachytherapy Technique For Intracavitary Partial Breast Irradiation. Provisionally accepted, In Press American Journal of Clinical Oncology 2010.
Endometrial Cancer
50 kV electronic brachytherapy source can provide equivalent target volume coverage to Ir-192 when using a vaginal cylinder, however eBx allows increased sparing of the bladder and rectum.
Dickler A, Kirk MC, Coon A et al. Dosimetric Comparison of Xoft Electronic Brachytherapy and Ir-192 HDR Brachytherapy In the Treatment of Endometrial Cancer. Brachytherapy 2008; 7;351-354.
Current Publications Over 75 abstracts on Xoft technology accepted for publication or poster and/or oral presentations
at national and international meetings since May 2004
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Publication Summary Reference
Physics & Dosimetry
Electronic Source Will Ultimately Replace Ir-192 as the source for HDR Brachytherapy
Holt RW, Thomadsen BR, Orton CG. Mini-X-ray Tubes Will Ultimately Displace Ir-192 As The radiation Source for High Dose Rate Brachytherapy. Medical Physics 2008. 35: 815-817.
Measurements of x-ray spectra and half value layers for the Axxent source operating at 40 and 50 kV are compared with Monte Carlo calculations using Geant4.
Reniers B, Liu B, Rusch T, et al. Calculation of RBE of a low-energy electronic brachytherapy source; Physics in Medicine and Biology 2008. 53: 7125-7135.
Calculations and measurements of TG-43 Source parameters
Mahesh M, Detorie N, Holt R, et al. Electronic Brachytherapy: Comparisons With External Beam and High Dose Rate 192Ir Brachytherapy. Journal American College Radiology 2008; 5: 221-223.
Procedures used at Rhode Island Hospital to commission the Xoft system.
Hiatt JR, Cardarelli GA, Hepel J, et al. A Commissioning Procedure for Breast Intracavitary Electronic Brachytherapy Systems. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics 2008; 9: 58-68.
The Xoft system is described along with calculations and measurements of TG-43 Source parameters.
Rivard M, Davis S, DeWerd L, et al. Calculated and Measured Brachytherapy Dosimetry Parameters for the Xoft AXXENT X-ray Source: An Electronic Brachytherapy Source; Med Phys 2006; 33:4020-32.
Dosimetric Comparison of eBx versus Ir-192 in APBI Application
Mille MM & Xu XG. Comparison of organ doses for patients undergoing balloon brachytherapy of the breast with HDR 192Ir or electronic sources using Monte Carlo simulations in a heterogeneous human phantom. Med Phys 2010; 37; 662-671
Measurements of x-ray spectra and half value layers for the Axxent source operating at 40 and 50 kV are compared with Monte Carlo calculations using Geant4.
Liu D, Poon E, Bazalova M et al. Spectroscopic characterization of a novel electronic brachytherapy system. Physics in Medicine and Biology 2008; 53: 61-78.
Point-counterpoint discussion
Sternick E, Todor D, Orton C. Intensity modulated electronic brachytherapy will soon become the brachytherapy treatment of choice for irregularly shaped tumor cavities or those closely bounded by critical structures. Medical Physics 2009. 36:681-683.
Current Publications (Cont’d)
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CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Study
Design Study Overview Publication Status and Timelines
# Papers
Post Market APBI
1st experience with Xoft system, 6 month, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 year follow-up. 1 year follow-up complete; 2 yr follow up in progress. N=44
Jan 2010: Peer reviewed publication accepted in major journal May 2010: Target date to publish 44 patient study May 2010: Target date to publish dosimetry focused paper Sep 2010: Target date to publish surgical focused paper Oct 2010: 2011, 2012, 2013: Target date to publish 2,3,4,5 year data
7
EXIBT Registry
APBI registry, 6 month and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 year follow-up. N=67
Oct 2010: Target date publish through 1-year follow-up (25/ 69) Feb 2011: Publication target date to publish 1 year follow-up on all Feb 2012: Publication target date to publish 2 year follow-up on all Feb 2013, 2014, 2015:Publication target dates for 3,4,5 year follow-up
6
Chart Review
Multi-center retrospective study of APBI patients. N=60
Sep 2010: Publication target date 1
Chart Review
Single-center APBI, N=35 Aug 2010: Target date to publish single-center APBI experience 1
Breast Cancer
Breast IORT
Physician sponsored multi-center study. N=50
Apr 2010: Present abstract at ASBrS Apr 2010 on first 10 patients 1 1
1
Post Market
Treatment feasibility and acute safety through 3-month follow up. N=15
Oct 2010: Publication target date 1 Endometrial
Cancer Chart Review
Retrospective data collection study. N=40 Oct 2010: Publication target date 1
Post Market
Report safety and efficacy through 5-year follow up. N=50
Dec 2011: Publish all patients after 3 month follow-up Apr 2012: Publish all patients after 1 year follow-up May 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015: Target dates to publish annual follow-up
6 Skin
Cancer Chart Review
Retrospective data collection study report safety, cosmesis. N=25
Oct 2010: Publication target date 1
Multi-indication
IORT
Post Market
Xoft following surgical resection of pancreatic, stomach, head neck cancer, retroperitoneal sarcomas; follow-up through 3 years. N=15
Oct 2010: Publication target date of feasibility intra-op (5 of 15) Jul 2011: Publication target date of feasibility acute results, N=15 Dec 2012: Publication target date for 1 year follow-up, N=15
3
Clinical Publication Strategy Xoft currently executing 10 studies which will yield 17 papers to be published over the next two years
Copyright © 2010 Xoft, Inc. - 50 -
CONFIDENTIAL MC107 R9 03/2010
Recent Publication in Medical PhysicsXoft gives dramatically less dose to healthy tissue, particularly heart and lung, when compared to HDR Ir 192
during 5 day breast treatment
Comparison of organ doses for patients undergoing balloon brachytherapy of the breast with HDR Ir192 or electronic sources using Monte Carlo simulations in a heterogeneous human phantom
Matthew M. Mille and X. George XubNuclear Engineering and Engineering Physics Program, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute, Troy,New York 12180
Mark J. RivardDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston,
Massachusetts 02111
"As some studies have suggested, there may be a link between low doses to the heart and lungs during radiotherapy to heart disease and lung cancer, dose-reductions to these organs afforded by eBx could prove clinically relevant. Regardless, the ALARA or “as low as reasonably achievable” precautionary principle of radiation protection suggests that eBx optimizes dose to nearby healthy soft tissue, even though this principle does not technically apply to patients whose irradiation is medically justified. Issues associated with irradiation of healthy organs by scattered radiation outside the treatment volume for external beam and image-guided procedures (e.g., cone-beam CT) have become a topic of discussion."
"The significantly lower doses to many nearby healthy organs delivered by eBx, as reported here, suggest that eBx may be superior in terms of normal tissue sparing for some patients."