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Convocation - Professional Regulation Committee Report
TAB 5
Report to Convocation November 28, 2014
Professional Regulation Committee
Committee Members Malcolm Mercer (Chair)
Paul Schabas (Vice-Chair) Susan Richer (Vice-Chair)
Robert Armstrong John Callaghan John Campion Cathy Corsetti
Seymour Epstein Robert F. Evans Julian Falconer Patrick Furlong Carol Hartman
Jacqueline Horvat Brian Lawrie Jeffrey Lem
William C. McDowell Ross Murray
Jan Richardson Heather J. Ross
Purpose of Report: Decision and Information
Prepared by the Policy Secretariat (Margaret Drent (416-947-7613)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Decision
Amendments to the Rules of Professional Conduct TAB 5.1
Information
Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July-September 2014) TAB 5.2
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COMMITTEE PROCESS
1. The Professional Regulation Committee (“the Committee”) met on November 12, 2014. In attendance were Malcolm Mercer (Chair), Paul Schabas (Vice-Chair), Susan Richer (Vice-Chair), John Callaghan, John Campion, Cathy Corsetti, Robert F. Evans, Julian N. Falconer (by telephone), Patrick Furlong, Carol Hartman (by telephone), Jacqueline Horvat, Brian Lawrie, Jeffrey Lem, William C. McDowell, Ross Murray, Jan Richardson (by telephone), and Heather Ross.
2. Staff members attending were Zeynep Onen, Grant Wedge, Elliot Spears, Jim Varro, Naomi Bussin, and Margaret Drent.
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Tab 5.1
FOR DECISION
AMENDMENTS TO THE RULES OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
MOTION
3. That Convocation approve two amendments to the Rules of Professional Conduct as set out at Tab 5.1.1.
Issue for Consideration
4. Two minor matters for amendment to the Rules of Professional Conduct were brought to the Law Society’s attention by a licensee.
5. The Committee proposes that these amendments, shown at Tab 5.1.1., be made by Convocation.
6. The first amendment is to remove the first occurrence of the word “with” in Rule 7.2-8 and Rule 7.2-8.1. The purpose of this amendment is to improve the readability of these provisions. The second amendment is to add the required heading “Unrepresented Persons” to Rule 7.2-9.
1
with
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Tab 5.1.1
THE LAW SOCIETY OF UPPER CANADA
RULES OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
1. Proposed amendments to Rules 7.2-8 and Rule 7.2-8.1:
Communications with a Represented Corporation or Organization
7.2-8 A lawyer retained to act on a matter involving a corporation or organization that is represented by a legal practitioner shall not, without the legal practitioner’s consent or unless otherwise authorized or required by law, communicate, facilitate communication or deal with a person
(a) who is a director or officer, or another person who is authorized to act on behalf of the corporation or organization;
(b) who is likely involved in decision-making for the corporation or organization or who provides advice in relation to the particular matter;
(c) whose act or omission may be binding on or imputed to the corporation or organization for the purposes of its ability; or
(d) who supervises, directs or regularly consults with the legal practitioner and who makes decisions based on the legal practitioner’s advice.
7.2-8.1 If a person described in rule 7.2-8(a), (b), (c) or (d) is represented in the matter by a legal practitioner, the consent of the legal practitioner is sufficient to allow a lawyer to communicate, facilitate communication with or deal with the person.
2. Proposed amendments to Rule 7.2-9 of the Rules of Professional Conduct:
Unrepresented Persons
7.2-9 When a lawyer deals on a client’s behalf with an unrepresented person, the lawyer shall:
(a) [FLSC – not in use]
(b) take care to see that the unrepresented person is not proceeding under the impression that their interests will be protected by the lawyer; and
(c) take care to see that the unrepresented person understand that the lawyer is acting exclusively in the interests of the client and accordingly their comments may be partisan.
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Tab 5.2
FOR INFORMATION
PROFESSIONAL REGULATION DIVISION QUARTERLY REPORT
7. The Professional Regulation Division’s Quarterly Report (third quarter 2014), provided to the Committee by Zeynep Onen, the Executive Director of Professional Regulation, appears on the following pages. The report includes information on the Division’s activities and responsibilities, including file management and monitoring, for the period July to September 2014. This report was also provided to the Paralegal Standing Committee for information on November 11, 2014.
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The Professional Regulation Division
Quarterly Report July – September 2014
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
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The Quarterly Report
The Quarterly Report provides a summary of the Professional Regulation Division's activities and achievements during the past quarter, July 1 to September 30, 2014. The purpose of the Quarterly Report is to provide information on the production and work of the Division during the quarter, to explain the factors that may have influenced the Division's performance, and to provide a description of exceptional or unusual projects or events in the period.
The Professional Regulation Division
Professional Regulation is responsible for responding to complaints against licensees, including the resolution, investigation and prosecution of complaints which are within the jurisdiction provided under the Law Society Act. In addition the Professional Regulation provides trusteeship services for the practices of licensees who are incapacitated by legal or health reasons. Professional Regulation also includes the Compensation Fund which compensates clients for losses suffered as a result of the wrongful acts of licensees.
See Appendices for a case flow chart describing the complaints process as well as a description of the Professional Regulation division processes and organization.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
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INDEX
SECTION 1 – DIVISIONAL PERFORMANCE DURING THE QUARTER 5 PERFORMANCE IN THE PROFESSIONAL REULGATION DIVISION 6 Graph 1A: Complaints Received in the Division 6 Graph 1B: Complaints Closed in the Division 7 Graph 1C: Total Inventory 8
SECTION 2 – DEPARTMENT PERFORMANCE DURING THE QUARTER 9 2.1 – Intake 10 Graph 2.1A: Input 10 Graph 2.1B: Complaints Closed and Transferred Out 11 Graph 2.1C: Department Inventory 12 Graph 2.1D: Median Age of Complaints 13
2.2 – Complaints Resolution 14 Graph 2.2A: Input 14 Graph 2.2B: Complaints Closed and Transferred Out 15 Graph 2.2C: Department Inventory 16 Graph 2.2D: Median Age of Complaints 17 Graph 2.2E: Aging of Complaints 18
2.3 – Investigations 19 Graph 2.3A: Input 19 Graph 2.3B: Complaints Closed and Transferred Out 20 Graph 2.3C: Department Inventory 21 Graph 2.3D: Median Age of Complaints 22 Graph 2.3E: Aging of Complaints – Core Cases and Mortgage Fraud Cases 23
2.4 – Unauthorized Practice (UAP) 25 Graph 2.4A: Unauthorized Practice Complaints in Intake 25 Graph 2.4B: Unauthorized Practice Investigations (in Complaints Resolution & Investigations) 26 Graph 2.4C: UAP Enforcement Actions 26
2.5 – Complaints Review Commissioner 27 Graph 2.5A: Reviews Requested and Files Reviewed (by Quarter) 27 Graph 2.5B: Status of Files Reviewed in each Quarter 27 Graph 2.5C: Decisions Rendered, by Quarter and Active Inventory 28
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
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2.6 – Discipline 29 Graph 2.6A: Input 29 Graph 2.6B: Department Inventory 30 Graph 2.6C: Notices Issued 31 Graph 2.6D: Completed Matters 32 Graph 2.6E: Appeals 33
SECTION 3 – APPENDICES 34 The Professional Regulation Complaint Process 35 Professional Regulation Organization Chart 36
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
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SECTION 1
DIVISIONAL PERFORMANCE DURING THE QUARTER
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
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PERFORMANCE IN THE PROFESSIONAL REGULATION DIVISION
Graph 1A: Complaints1 Received in the Division
1 Includes all complaints received in PRD from Complaints Services.
The number of new complaints received in the first three quarters of 2014 (3555) decreased by 10% when compared to the number received in the first three quarters of 2013 (3941) and by 2% when compared to the number received in the same period in 2012 (3631). The analysis of new complaints/cases received (below) shows that, in Q3 2014, the number of complaints/cases increased for all groups except paralegal applicant cases when compared to the numbers received in Q2 2014 but decreased for all groups except lawyer applicant cases when compared to the numbers received in Q3 2013.
Detailed Analysis of Complaints Received in the Division Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
Complaints against Lawyers 969 886 912 882 936
Lawyer Applicant Cases 21 9 69 17 25
Complaints against Licensed Paralegals 143 129 150 126 117
Paralegal Applicant Cases 34 21 22 118 20
Complaints against Non-Licensees/Non-Applicants* 64 54 62 48 51
TOTAL 1231 1099 1215 1191 1149 Applicant cases include good character cases and UAP complaints * For a complete analysis of UAP complaints see section 3.4.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
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Graph 1B: Complaints Closed2 in the Division (by Quarters)
2 This graph includes all complaints closed in Intake, Complaints Resolution, Investigations and Discipline.
The number of cases closed in the Division in the first three quarters of 2014 (3878) decreased by 3.5% from the number of cases closed in the first three quarters of 2013 (4018) but increased by 4% from the number of cases closed in the same period in 2012 (3726).
Detailed Analysis of Complaints Closed in the Division Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
Complaints against Lawyers 1101 1009 1140 1067 780
Lawyer Applicant Cases 31 14 13 69 16
Complaints against Licensed Paralegals 124 131 181 134 133
Paralegal Applicant Cases 53 33 41 100 22
Complaints against Non-Licensees/Non-Applicants* 74 44 76 68 38
TOTAL 1383 1231 1451 1438 989 Applicant cases include good character cases and UAP complaints * For a complete analysis of UAP ccomplaints see section 3.4.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
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Graph 1C: Total Inventory3
3 This graph does not include active complaints in the Monitoring & Enforcement Department.
The inventory in the Division at the end of Q3 2014 was approximately 8% higher than at the end of Q2 2014 and approximately 6% lower than the inventory in the Division at the end of Q3 2013.
Detailed Analysis of Division Inventory
Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
Complaints against Lawyers 2575 2449 2315 2200 2407
Lawyer Applicant Cases 29 25 78 26 38
Complaints against Licensed Paralegals 427 398 404 398 391
Paralegal Applicant Cases 77 67 42 65 63
Complaints against Non-Licensees/Non-Applicants* 117 127 127 107 122
TOTAL 3225 3066 2966 2796 3021 Applicant cases include good character cases and UAP complaints * For a complete analysis of UAP ccomplaints see section 3.4.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
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SECTION 2
DEPARTMENTAL PERFORMANCE DURING THE QUARTER
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
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2.1 – Intake Graph 2.1A: Intake - Input4
4 Includes new complaints received and re-opened complaints
The Intake department processes all new regulatory complaints. In Q3 2014, in addition to the 1149 new cases, Intake re-opened 25 complaints which met the threshold for re-opening a closed matter.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
2.1 – Intake
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Graph 2.1B: Intake - Complaints Closed and Transferred Out
In the first three quarters of 2014, Intake completed 3632 cases, which represents a 11% decrease over the number of cases completed by the department in the first three quarters of 2013 (4096) but a 4% increase over the number of cases completed by the department in the first half of 2012 (3496).
Detailed Analysis of Complaints Closed and Transferred From Intake
Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
Complaints against Lawyers Closed 404 368 489 439 291 Transferred 605 486 545 482 576
Lawyer Applicant Cases Closed 15 5 7 66 12 Transferred 11 0 4 12 10
Complaints against Licensed Paralegals
Closed 40 35 58 60 32 Transferred 111 80 96 79 74
Paralegal Applicant Cases Closed 22 10 22 85 7 Transferred 18 5 6 30 6
Complaints against Non-Licensees/Non-Applicants*
Closed 28 21 26 16 11 Transferred 35 36 46 35 19
TOTAL Closed 509 439 602 666 353 Transferred 780 607 697 638 685
Applicant cases include good character cases and UAP complaints * For a complete analysis of UAP ccomplaints see section 3.4.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
2.1 – Intake
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Graph 2.1 C: Intake - Department Inventory
In Q3 of 2014, the department’s inventory increased by 36% from the end of Q2 2014 and by 6% from the end of 2013 (from 492 to 523 cases). As noted in the chart below, Intake’s inventory at the end of the quarter consisted mostly of complaints against lawyers.
Detailed Analysis of Intake Inventory
Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
Complaints against Lawyers 369 415 327 332 423
Lawyer Applicant Cases 0 4 62 1 5
Complaints against Licensed Paralegals 36 54 52 40 54
Paralegal Applicant Cases 2 9 2 5 12
Complaints against Non-Licensees/Non-Applicants* 11 10 7 6 29
TOTAL 418 492 450 384 523 Applicant cases include good character cases and UAP complaints * For a complete analysis of UAP complaints see section 3.4.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
2.1 – Intake
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Graph 2.1D: Intake - Median Age of Complaints
Intake’s median age is below the department’s 30-day target, indicating a timely case process.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
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2.2 – Complaints Resolution
Graph 2.2A: Complaints Resolution – Input5
5 Includes new complaints received into the department as well as complaints re-opened during the Quarter.
While the input of new cases received in the department in Q3 2014 increased over the input in Q2 2014 (by approximately 20%). When compared to the input of cases received in the same period in the last two years, the input received in the first three quarters of 2014 (1174) is a 23% decrease from the input received in the first three quarters of 2013 (1516) and a 9% decrease from the input received in the same period in 2012 (1287).
Detailed Analysis of New and Re-opened Complaints in Complaints Resolution
Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
Complaints against Lawyers 418 330 375 295 346
Lawyer Applicant Cases 0 0 0 0 0
Complaints against Licensed Paralegals 60 43 72 34 48
Paralegal Applicant Cases 0 0 0 0 0
Complaints against Non-Licensees/Non-Applicants* 1 0 1 0 0
TOTAL 479 373 448 329 394 Applicant cases include good character cases and UAP complaints * For a complete analysis of UAP complaints see section 3.4.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
2.2 – Complaints Resolution
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Graph 2.2B: Complaints Resolution - Complaints Closed and Transferred Out
The number of cases completed in the first three quarters of 2014 by Complaints Resolution (1287) decreased by approximately 8% over the number of cases completed in the first three quarters of 2013 (1404) and the number of cases completed in the first three quarters of 2012 (1394).
Detailed Analysis of Complaints Closed and Transferred From Complaints Resolution
Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Complaints against Lawyers
Closed 434 405 416 389 273 Transferred 23 22 25 30 13
Lawyer Applicant Cases
Closed 0 0 0 0 0 Transferred 0 0 0 0 0
Complaints against Licensed Paralegals
Closed 42 53 66 29 36 Transferred 7 5 8 2 0
Paralegal Applicant Cases
Closed 0 0 0 0 0 Transferred 0 0 0 0 0
Complaints against Non-Licensees/Non-Applicants*
Closed 0 0 0 0 0 Transferred 1 0 0 0 0
TOTAL Closed 476 458 482 418 309 Transferred 31 27 33 32 13
Applicant cases include good character cases and UAP complaints * For a complete analysis of UAP complaints see section 3.4.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
2.2 – Complaints Resolution
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Graph 2.2C: Complaints Resolution – Department Inventory
In Q3 2014, the department’s inventory increased by approximately 10% from the end of Q2 2014. However, since the beginning of the year, the inventory has decreased by 22%, from 1055 to 822 cases. The inventory continues to consist mostly of complaints against lawyers.
Detailed Analysis of Complaint Resolution’s Inventory
Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
Complaints against Lawyers 928 811 779 669 727
Lawyer Applicant Cases 0 0 0 0 0
Complaints against Licensed Paralegals 127 80 78 80 94
Paralegal Applicant Cases 0 0 0 0 0
Complaints against Non-Licensees/Non-Applicants* 0 0 1 1 1
TOTAL 1055 891 858 750 822 Applicant cases include good character cases and UAP complaints * For a complete analysis of UAP ccomplaints see section 3.4.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
2.2 – Complaints Resolution
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Graph 2.2D: Complaints Resolution - Median Age of Complaints
The department’s median age remains within the department’s target range of 150-170 days.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
2.2 – Complaints Resolution
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Graph 2.2E: Complaints Resolution – Aging of Complaints
The above graph sets out the spectrum of aging in the department’s inventory (excluding reactivated cases) at the end of each of the 5 quarters displayed. Excluding reactivated cases, Complaints Resolution’s department inventory at the end of Q3 2014 was 755 cases involving 681 subjects. The age distribution of those cases was:
Less than 8 months 574 cases involving 521 subjects 8 to 12 months 114 cases involving 106 subjects More than 12 months 67 cases involving 54 subjects
The chart below compares the department’s age distribution of cases for the past 5 quarters:
<8 months 8 to 12 months >12 months Q3 2013 780 cases involving 693 subjects 142 cases involving 127 subjects 67 cases involving 47 subjects Q4 2013 658 cases involving 600 subjects 124 cases involving 119 subjects 51 cases involving 43 subjects Q1 2014 635 cases involving 584 subjects 96 cases involving 88 subjects 62 cases involving 53 subjects Q2 2014 534 cases involving 487 subjects 100 cases involving 95 subjects 53 cases involving 42 subjects Q3 2014 574 cases involving 521 subjects 114 cases involving 106 subjects 67 cases involving 54 subjects
The goal is to reduce the proportion of cases in the older time frames and increase the proportion of cases in the youngest time frame. However, it is recognized that there will always be cases that are older than 12 months in Complaints Resolution for the following reasons: • Newer complaints against the lawyer/paralegal are received. In some cases existing cases
await the completion of younger cases relating to the same licensee; • Delays on the part of licensees in providing representations and in responding to the
investigators’ requests. In a number of instances, the Summary Hearing process is required;
• Delays on the part of complainants in responding to licensee’s representations and to investigators’ requests for additional information; and
• New issues raised by the complainant requiring additional investigation
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
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2.3 –Investigations Graph 2.3A: Investigations - Input
The input of cases into the Investigations department in the first three quarters of 2014 (925) decreased by approximately 16% from the input in the first three quarters of 2013 (1102) but is approximately the same as the input in the first three quarters of 2012 (933).
Detailed Analysis of New and Re-opened Complaints Received in Investigations
Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
Complaints against Lawyers 197 164 190 201 240
Lawyer Applicant Cases 11 0 4 12 10
Complaints against Licensed Paralegals 54 40 55 42 30
Paralegal Applicant Cases 19 6 6 30 6
Complaints against Non-Licensees/Non-Applicants* 36 36 45 35 19
TOTAL 317 246 300 320 305 Applicant cases include good character cases and UAP complaints * For a complete analysis of UAP complaints see section 3.4.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
2.3 –Investigations
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Graph 2.3B Investigations - Complaints Closed and Transferred Out
The number of cases closed/transferred out of the department in the first three quarters of 2014 (919 cases) was approximately 10% lower than the number completed in the first three quarters of 2013 (1022) and approximately 4% lower than the number completed in the first three quarters of 2012 (959 cases).
Detailed Analysis of Complaints Closed and Transferred Out of Investigations
Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
Complaints against Lawyers Closed 194 183 158 166 147
Transferred 32 46 45 31 48
Lawyer Applicant Cases Closed 14 9 5 3 4
Transferred 0 0 1 1 0
Complaints against Licensed Paralegals
Closed 39 27 38 32 51
Transferred 4 10 5 1 11
Paralegal Applicant Cases Closed 31 22 13 8 10
Transferred 2 0 1 1 0
Complaints against Non-Licensees/Non-Applicants*
Closed 42 23 48 50 27
Transferred 0 2 10 4 0
TOTAL Closed 320 264 262 259 239 Transferred 38 58 62 38 59
Applicant cases include good character cases and UAP complaints * For a complete analysis of UAP complaints see section 3.4.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
2.3 – Investigations
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Graph 2.3C: Investigations – Department Inventory
As the input of cases (305) into the department exceeded the number of cases completed by the department in Q3 2014 (298), Investigations’ inventory increased slightly (by approximately 2%) from 1136 cases at the end of Q2 2014 to 1156 cases at the end of Q3 2014. However, the department’s inventory at the end of Q3 2014 (1156) was approximately 5% lower than its inventory at the end of Q3 2013 (1211).
Detailed Analysis of Investigations Inventory
Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
Complaints against Lawyers 837 759 750 761 816
Lawyer Applicant Cases 28 20 15 23 31
Complaints against Licensed Paralegals 200 202 219 227 196
Paralegal Applicant Cases 52 36 28 49 45
Complaints against Non-Licensees/Non-Applicants* 94 103 92 76 68
TOTAL 1211 1120 1104 1136 1156 Applicant cases include good character cases and UAP complaints * For a complete analysis of UAP complaints see section 3.4.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
2.3 – Investigations
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Graph 2.3D: Investigations - Median Age of All Complaints
Investigations’ median age at the end of Q3 2014 decreased by approximately 8% from the median age at the end of Q2 2014, decreasing from 266 days to 246 days.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
2.3 – Investigations
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Graph 2.3E: Investigations – Aging of Complaints
(a) Core Cases
The above graph sets out the spectrum of aging in the department’s inventory (excluding reactivated and mortgage fraud cases) at the end of each of the 5 quarters displayed. The inventory of Investigations at the end of the third quarter of 2014, excluding reactivated and mortgage fraud cases, was 943 cases involving 699 subjects. The distribution of those cases was: Less than 10 months 540 cases involving 395 subjects
10 to 18 months 223 cases involving 180 subjects More than 18 months 180 cases involving 124 subjects
The chart below compares the department’s age distribution of core cases for the past 5 quarters:
<10 months 10 to 18 months >18 months Q3 2013 662 cases involving 490 subjects 214 cases involving 179 subjects 150 cases involving 111 subjects Q4 2013 591 cases involving 451 subjects 228 cases involving 177 subjects 147 cases involving 109 subjects Q1 2014 544 cases involving 451 subjects 227 cases involving 160 subjects 165 cases involving 122 subjects Q2 2014 549 cases involving 433 subjects 256 cases involving 178 subjects 160 cases involving 120 subjects Q3 2014 540 cases involving 395 subjects 223 cases involving 180 subjects 180 cases involving 124 subjects
While the department strives to reduce the proportion of cases in the older time frame and to increase the proportion of cases in the youngest time frame, it is recognized that there are cases that are older than 18 months in Investigations for the following reasons: • The investigator has to wait for evidence from a third party (i.e. not the complainant or the
licensee/subject), for example psychiatric evaluation, court transcripts, or a key witness; • Newer complaints are received against the licensee/subject. In order to move forward
together to the Proceedings Authorization Committee, the older cases await the completion of younger cases;
• A need to coordinate investigations between different licensees/subject where the issues arise out of the same set of circumstances (e.g. a complainant complains about 2 lawyers in relation to the same matter);
• Multiple cases involve one lawyer. These investigations are complex and time consuming; • Where capacity issues are raised during a conduct investigation.
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The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
2.3 – Investigations
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(b) Mortgage Fraud Cases
The above graph sets out the spectrum of aging in the department’s mortgage fraud case inventory at the end of each of the 5 quarters displayed. The inventory of mortgage fraud cases at the end of the third quarter of 2014 was 110 cases involving 86 subjects. The distribution of those cases was:
Less than 10 months 61 cases involving 46 subjects 10 to 18 months 23 cases involving 19 subjects More than 18 months 26 cases involving 21 subjects
The chart below compares the department’s age distribution of mortgage fraud cases for the past 5 quarters:
<10 months 10 to 18 months >18 months Q3 2013 46 cases involving 37 subjects 33 cases involving 30 subjects 6 cases involving 6 subjects Q4 2013 35 cases involving 28 subjects 29 cases involving 26 subjects 12 cases involving 11 subjects Q1 2014 40 cases involving 33 subjects 28 cases involving 23 subjects 21 cases involving 19 subjects Q2 2014 49 cases involving 41 subjects 30 cases involving 24 subjects 21 cases involving 19 subjects Q3 2014 61 cases involving 46 subjects 23 cases involving 19 subjects 26 cases involving 21 subjects
As noted above, the department strives to reduce the proportion of mortgage fraud cases in the older time frame and to increase the proportion of cases in the youngest time frame. However, it is recognized that there will always be mortgage fraud cases that are older than 18 months in Investigations for the reasons cited above, particularly: • When newer complaints against the licensee/subject are received, existing investigations
may have to await their completion in order that all the cases can be taken to Proceedings Authorization Committee together.
• There is a need to coordinate investigations between different licensees/subject where the issues arise out of the same set of circumstances (e.g. a complainant complains about 2 lawyers in relation to the same matter).
• There are multiple cases involve one lawyer resulting in greater complexity.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
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2.4 – Unauthorized Practice (UAP)
Graph 2.4A: Unauthorized Practice Complaints in Intake
Quarter New Closed/Transferred Active at end of Quarter Closed Transfer to
CR Transfer to
INV Totals: 2008 337 122 50 168 Totals: 2009 445 165 86 192
Q1 2010 94 42 0 76 36 Q2 2010 89 32 0 69 32 Q3 2010 67 32 1 50 29 Q4 2010 80 45 0 54 18
Totals - 2010 (+ POL)
330* (398) 151 1 249
Q1 2011 (+ POL) 61 (74) 24 0 41 20 Q2 2011 (+ POL) 61 (84) 20 1 54 12 Q3 2011 (+ POL) 70 (80) 27 0 49 28 Q4 2011 (+ POL) 63 (83) 16 1 62 15 Totals – 2011
(+POL) 255
(321) 87 2 206
Q1 2012 (+ POL) 77(91) 16 0 61 17 Q2 2012 (+POL) 58 (80) 22 0 49 6 Q3 2012 (+POL) 41 (44) 16 0 27 11 Q4 2012 (+POL) 80 (84) 32 0 45 19 Totals – 2012
(+POL) 256
(299) 86 0 182
Q1 2013 (+POL) 71(93) 29 0 59 11 Q2 2013 (+POL) 60(66) 26 0 51 5 Q3 2013 (+POL) 69 (81) 27 0 46 9 Q4 2013 (+POL) 60(71) 20 0 41 11
Totals – 2013 (+POL)
260 (311) 102 0 197 11
Q1 2014 (+POL) 64(76) 26 0 51 6 Q2 2014 (+POL) 52(63) 15 0 38 7 Q3 2014 (+POL) 44(49) 13 0 21 20
* In response to the number of UAP complaints being received in the division, a new allegation of “Practising Outside the Scope of Licence” (“POL”) was added to the division’s case management system in Q1 2010. This allows for improved identification of the nature of these complaints. In Q3 2014, complaints alleging practicing outside the scope of licence were received in a total of 5 cases. Prior to Q1 2010, these would have been included in the UAP figures.
As noted in the chart above, in the first three quarters of 2014, the Division received 20% fewer UAP complaints (160) than it did in the same period in 2013 (200).
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The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
2.4 – Unauthorized Practice (UAP)
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Graph 2.4B: Unauthorized Practice investigations (in Complaints Resolution and Investigations)
New Closed6 Inventory CR INV CR INV CR INV
Totals: 2008 52 171 64 126 106 Totals: 2009 77 187 48 138 168 Totals: 2010 1 249 28 190 124 Q1 2011 0 41 0 61 0 104 Q2 2011 1 54 0 56 1 102 Q3 2011 0 49 0 45 1 106 Q4 2011 1 62 0 26 1 139 Totals: 2011 2 206 0 188 140 Q1 2012 0 61 1 45 0 156 Q2 2012 0 49 0 65 0 140 Q3 2012 0 27 0 41 0 120 Q4 2012 0 45 0 34 0 131 Totals: 2012 0 182 1 185 131
Q1 2013 0 59 0 62 0 128
Q2 2013 0 51 0 36 0 143
Q3 2013 0 46 0 58 0 129
Q4 2013 0 40 0 31 0 137 Totals: 2013 0 197 0 187 137
Q1 2014 0 51 0 66 0 122
Q2 2014 0 38 0 82 0 82
Q3 2014 0 21 0 29 0 74
6 “Closed” refers to completed investigations and therefore consists of both those investigations that were closed by the Law Society and those that were referred for prosecution/injunctive relief.
As more UAP investigations were completed in Q3 2014 (29) than were received (21), the inventory of UAP cases in Investigations was reduced from 82 cases at the end of Q2 2014 to 74 cases at the end of Q3 2014.
Graph 2.4C: UAP Enforcement Actions
As at September 30, 2014, there were 4 open UAP matters; in two matters, permanent injunctions are being sought; in 1 matter an appeal of an injunction has been filed by the non-licensee; and in 1matter, a motion brought for breach of an injunction is ongoing.
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2.5 – Complaints Resolution Commissioner
Graph 2.5A: Reviews Requested and Files Reviewed (by Quarter)
In the first 3 quarters of 2014, the Complaints Resolution Commissioner received 191 requests for review of cases closed in either Investigations or Complaints Resolution, a 22% increase from the number of requests received in the same period in 2013 (157) and a 5% decrease from the number of requests received in the first three quarters of 2012 (202). The Commissioner reviewed 146 cases in the first three quarters of 2014, a 6% increase from the number reviewed in the same period in 2013 (138) and about 18% less than were reviewed in the first three quarters of 2012 (178).
Graph 2.5B: Status of Files Reviewed in each Quarter
While the files may be reviewed in one quarter, the final decision by the Commissioner may not be rendered in the same quarter. In the third quarter of 2014, the Commissioner rendered decisions in 21 of the 49 cases reviewed in that quarter. As at September 30, 2014, there were 28 decisions outstanding from reviews conducted in Quarter 3 and 1 decision outstanding from reviews conducted in Quarter 2.
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The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
2.5 – Complaints Resolution Commissioner
Graph 2.5C: Decisions Rendered, by Quarter
Quarter Decisions Rendered (# of decisions where review in
previous quarter(s))
Files to Remain Closed
Files Referred Back to PRD
Total 2009 194 174 (90%) 20 (10%) Total 2010 193 160 (83%) 33 (17%) Total 2011 260 248 (95%) 12 (5%) Q1 2012 36 32 (89%) 4 (11%) Q2 2012 50 48 (96%) 2 (4%) Q3 2012 67 63 (94%) 4 (6%) Q4 2012 89 81 (91%) 8(9%)
Total 2012 242 224 (93%) 18 (7%) Q1 2013 40 38 (95 %) 2 (5 %) Q2 2013 55 49 (89%) 6 (11%) Q3 2013 43 40 (93%) 3 (7%) Q4 2013 67 65 (97%) 2 (3%)
Total 2013 205 192 (94%) 13 (6%) Q1 2014 51 50(98%) 1(2%) Q2 2014 36 33(92%) 3(8%) Q3 2014 30 29(97%) 1 (3%)
Of the 30 decisions rendered in Q3 2014, the Commissioner referred 1 file back to Professional Regulation. While he was satisfied that the decision to close was reasonable, he recommended that the Law Society investigate another issue. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, the Director’s decision remains outstanding with respect to this file.
Active Inventory
As at September 30, 2014, the Office of the Complaints Resolution Commissioner had an inventory of 160 files:
Request received; awaiting preparation of CRC materials 69 files Review Meeting Scheduled 54 files In Abeyance 8 files Awaiting for Decision 29 files
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2.6 – Discipline Graph 2.6A: Discipline - Input7
7 “Input” refers to complaints that were transferred into Discipline from various other departments during the specific quarter. Includes new complaints/cases received in Discipline and the lawyers/applicants to which the new complaints relate.
As noted in the chart below, in Q3 2014, the department received complaints from various departments involving 33 lawyers (relating to 49 cases) and 3 licensed paralegals (relating to 6 cases).
Detailed Analysis of New Cases Received in Discipline
Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
Lawyers Cases 50 76 72 46 49
Lawyers 27* 43* 32* 33* 33*
Lawyer Applicants Cases 0 0 0 1 0
Lawyer Applicants 0 0 0 1* 0
Licensed Paralegals Cases 8 14 12 8 6
Licensed Paralegals 8* 11* 8* 4* 3*
Paralegal Applicants Cases 2 0 1 1 0
Paralegal Applicants 1* 0* 1* 1* 0
TOTAL Cases 60 90 85 56 55
Licensees & Applicants 36* 54* 41* 39* 36*
* The number of new Lawyers and Paralegals cited represents the number coming into the department each quarter. However, there may, in fact, already be cases involving the licensee/applicant in the department.
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
2.6 – Discipline
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Graph 2.6B: Discipline – Department Inventory
This graph shows the total number of licensees/applicants and related complaints that are in the Discipline process at the end of each of the last 9 quarters. At the end of Q3 2014, the department’s inventory of licensee/applicants (161) was approximately 19% lower than at the end of Q3 2013 (200) and 17% lower than at the end of Q3 2012 (194).
Detailed Analysis of Discipline’s Inventory
Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
Lawyers Cases 433 458 454 430 412
Lawyers 164 169 156 149 142
Lawyer Applicants Cases 1 1 0 1 1
Lawyer Applicants 1 1 0 1 1
Licensed Paralegals Cases 62 60 52 51 44
Licensed Paralegals 26 26 22 18 15
Paralegal Applicants Cases 23 22 17 11 6
Paralegal Applicants 9 8 7 5 3
TOTAL Cases 519 541 523 493 463 Licensees & Applicants 200 204 185 173 161
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
2.6 – Discipline
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Graph 2.6C: Discipline - Notices Issued
* Matters which are initiated by Notice of Application include conduct, capacity, non-compliance and competency matters. Also included in this category are interlocutory suspension/restriction motions.
** Matters which are initiated by Notice of Referral for Hearing (formerly Notice of Hearing) include licensing (including readmission matters), reinstatement and restoration matters.
The above graph shows the number of notices issued by the Discipline department in the past 9 quarters. The numbers in each bar indicate the number of notices issued and, in brackets, the number of cases relating to those notices. One notice may relate to more than one case. For example, in Q3 2014, 26 Notices of Application were issued (relating to 48 cases) and 2 Notices of Referral for Hearing were issued (relating to 2 cases).
With respect to the 26 Notices of Application8 /Notices of Motion for Interim Suspension Order which were issued in Q3 2014:
8 Notices of Application are issued with respect to conduct, competency, capacity and non-compliance matters and require authorization by the Proceedings Authorization Committee (PAC).
18 were issued less than 1 month after PAC authorization; 5 were issued between 1 and 2 months after PAC authorization; and 3 were issued more than 2 months after PAC authorization.
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2.6 – Discipline
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Graph 2.6D: Discipline – Completed Matters
Q1 2013
Q2 2013
Q3 2013
Q4 2013
Q1 2014
Q2 2014
Q3 2014
Conduct Hearings
Lawyers 20 32 18 24 30 21 23 Paralegal Licensees
4 2 3 9 10 6 4
Interlocutory Suspension Hearings/Orders
Lawyers - 1 - 2 2 3 2 Paralegal Licensees
- - - - - - -
Capacity Hearings
Lawyers 1 - - 1 1 - - Paralegal Licensees
- - - - - - -
Competency Hearings
Lawyers - - - - - - - Paralegal Licensees
- - - - - - -
Non- Compliance Hearings
Lawyers - - - - - - - Paralegal Licensees
- - - - - - -
Reinstatement Hearings
Lawyers 1 - - - 2 1* 1 Paralegal Licensees
- - 1 - - - 1
Restoration Lawyers - - - - - - - Paralegal Licensees
- - - - - - -
Licensing Hearings (including Readmission)
Lawyer Applicants - 2 2 - - 1 -
Paralegal Applicants
1 1 1 - 1 2 1
TOTAL NUMBER OF HEARINGS
Lawyers 22 35 20 27 35 26 26 Paralegals 5 3 5 9 11 8 6 TOTAL 27 38 25 36 46 34 32
* The Q2 2014 reinstatement matter was heard at the same time as a conduct matter. For the purposes of this report it is only being counted with the reinstatement matters.
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Graph 2.6F: Discipline – Appeals
The following chart sets out the number of appeals filed with the Appeal Division, the Divisional Court or the Court of Appeal in the calendar years 2008 to 2013 and the first three quarters of 2014.
Quarter/Year Appeal Division Divisional Court Court of Appeal 2008 14 8 appeal 2009 19 1 appeal 3 motions for leave; 2
appeals 2010 27 3 appeals; 2 judicial reviews 4 motions for leave 2011 18 6 appeals, 2 judicial reviews 2 motions for leave 2012 23 4 appeals; 5 judicial reviews 2 motions for leave 2013 20 3 appeals; 3 judicial reviews 2014 1st Quarter 2 5 appeals; 1 judicial review 1 motion for leave
2nd Quarter 89 5 appeals; 1 judicial review 1 motion for leave 3rd Quarter 7 2 appeals 2 motions for leave
9 1 of the matters is a motion seeking an extension of time in which to file an appeal.
As of September 30, 2014, there are 14 appeals pending before the Appeal Division, 4 appeals in which the Appeal Division has reserved on judgment, 1 appeal before the Appeal Division that has been adjourned sine die and 1 appeal in which the Appeal Division has rendered a decision except on the issue of costs.
With respect to matters before the Divisional Court, there are 11 appeals and 2 judicial review matters pending. There are two motions for leave to appeal pending in the Court of Appeal.
In the third quarter of 2014, 6 appeals before the Appeal Division were completed. In addition, 1 motion for an extension of time in which to file an appeal was completed. With respect to the appeals,
• 4 appeals were launched by licensees. o In 3 of the appeals, the Appeal Division dismissed the appeals. o In 1 of the appeals, the Appeal Division allowed the appeal, reducing the period
of suspension from 8 months to 2 months and reducing the costs ordered by the Hearing Division from $6000 to $2000.
• 2 appeals were launched by the Law Society. In both appeals, the Appeal Division granted the appeals in part and ordered new hearings before differently constituted panels of the Hearing Division.
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SECTION 3
APPENDICES
The Law Society of Upper Canada The Professional Regulation Division Quarterly Report (July 1 – September 30, 2014)
Close case
Transfer to Professional Regulation
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The Professional Regulation Complaint Process
Complaint received in Client Service Centre – Complaints Services
Intake Department Reviews & substantiates
complaints & obtains instructions to investigate
where required.
Close case
Complaints Resolution Department
Investigates complaints raising allegations of less serious breaches of the Rules of
Professional Conduct
Investigations Department Investigates complaints raising
allegations of more serious breaches of the Rules of
Professional Conduct
Close case
PAC Reviews Authorization Memo & determines appropriate next
step.
Close case
Discipline Department Reviews case, prepares
Authorization Memorandum for review by PAC &
prosecutes case if PAC authorization obtained
Close case with or without a Letter of
Advice, Invitation to Attend or Regulatory Meeting
Proceed to Hearing Discipline issues Notice
and a hearing is held before Hearing Panel
Monitoring & Enforcement Monitors interlocutory and
final Orders from the Hearing or Appeal Panels
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PROFESSIONAL REGULATION ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
Director, Professional Regulation
Zeynep Onen
Executive Assistant
Monica Kumar Dhoat
Intake
Lisa Osak Manager
Complaints Resolution
Hershel Gross Manager
Investigations
Bonita Thornton Manager
Disclosure Unit & Risk Strategy
Anne-Marie Kearney Manager
Discipline
Lesley Cameron Senior Counsel
& Manager
Monitoring & Enforcement
Michael Elliott Manager
Compensation Fund & Trustee Services
Dan Abrahams Manager
Case Management
Cathy Braid Manager
Office of the Executive Director, Professional
Regulation
Sr. Counsel Naomi Bussin
Janice LaForme Helena Jankovic
Division Coordinator Gerry McCleary
THIS SECTION CONTAINS
IN CAMERA MATERIAL