control and guidance law for guided bomb

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Conventional Guidance & Control Design . Mohammed Osman, Project Associate Dept. of Aerospace Engineering Indian Institute of Science - Bangalore

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Page 1: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

Conventional Guidance & Control Design

.Mohammed Osman,

Project AssociateDept. of Aerospace Engineering

Indian Institute of Science - Bangalore

Page 2: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 2

Conventional Guidance & Control Philosophy

Page 3: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 3

PN Guidance Law

cos( ( )) cos( ( ))c t t m mV r V V

sin( ( )) sin( ( ))t t m mV r V V

Page 4: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 4

Page 5: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 5

Outer Loop - Latax Generation

V r r V r r

( . ) ( . )r V r r r r

( . )r Vr r

. 0r

Page 6: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 6

Outer Loop - Latax Generation Required information are relative velocity and distance

between Target and Munitions, Munitions flight path angles

Then LOS rate in inertial frame

Page 7: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 7

Outer Loop - Latax Generation Transform LOS rate from Inertial frame to velocity frame using

and

Page 8: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 8

Outer Loop -Command Transfer Loop Desired Angle of Attack (AOA)

generation in Pitch and Yaw plane, for tracking Latax commands in Pitch and Yaw plane.

Given data is in Body frame, convert it to velocity frame for Lift slope calculation.

Page 9: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 9

Outer Loop -Command Transfer Loop Compare below Flight path equation for calculations of desired

Corresponding equations in 6-DOF

Corresponding equations in 3-DOF

and

Page 10: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 10

Outer Loop -Command Transfer Loop

Solve first equation for directly Solve second equation for by numerical assuming

Drag (D) is constant. By CGC we can control and , so we can keep

bound on and

Page 11: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 11

Body Rate Generation- AOA Tracking

Desired AOA Tracking Desired Body rates Generation Desired Body rates Tracking

Page 12: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 12

Body Rate Generation- AOA Tracking

Rearrange below equation to get desired body rate

Page 13: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 13

Desired Body Rate Generation Final expression for desired Body rates with roll stabilization are

Here we took desired roll rate zero for roll stabilization

Page 14: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 14

Body Rate Tracking Loop In this loop using DI method we can get required control

surface deflections

Page 15: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 15

Body Rate Tracking Loop

Page 16: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 16

Parameters and Simulation Initial Conditions Taken

Page 17: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

Results

Dr. Radhakant Padhi (PI), Associate Prof.

Mohammed Osman, Project Associate

Mayuri Tatiya, Project AssistantDept. of Aerospace Engineering

Indian Institute of Science - Bangalore

Page 18: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 18

02000

40006000

8000

-1000

-500

0

500

10000

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Downrange (m)Crossrange (m)

Altitu

de (m

)

Simulation Results

-1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 -1000

0

1000

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Crossrange (m)

X: 5189Y: 500Z: 0

Downrange (m)

Altitu

de (m

)

Page 19: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 19

Numerical Results: Target at (9705,1000)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60200

300

400

500

u (m/

s)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-50

0

50

100

v (m/

s)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-50

0

50

100

Time (sec)

w (m

/s)

02000

40006000

800010000

0

500

1000

1500

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

Downrange (m)Crossrange (m)

Altitu

de (m

)

Free fall

Page 20: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 20

Numerical Results: Target at (9705,1000)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-1

0

1

p (de

g/s)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-50

0

50

q (de

g/s)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-40

-20

0

20

Time (sec)

r (de

g/s)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-1

0

1

p* (d

eg/s

)0 10 20 30 40 50 60

-50

0

50

q* (d

eg/s)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-40

-20

0

20

Time (sec)

r* (de

g/s)

Page 21: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 21

Numerical Results: Target at (9705,1000)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-1

0

1

p-p* (

deg/s

)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-40

-20

0

20

q-q* (

deg/s

)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-5

0

5

10

r-r* (

deg/s

)

0 10 20 30 40 50 600.7

0.8

0.9

1

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

Time (sec)

Mach

Num

ber

Page 22: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 22

Numerical Results: Target at (9705,1000)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-10

0

10

20

(d

eg)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-10

-5

0

5

10

15

Time (sec)

(de

g)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-2

-1

0

1

2

3

Time(sec)

Pitch

lata

x (g)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-3

-2

-1

0

1

Time(sec)

Yaw

latax

(g)

Page 23: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 23

Numerical Results: Target at (9705,1000)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-10

-5

0

5

e (d

eg)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-1

0

1

a (d

eg)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-4

-2

0

2

Time (sec)

r (de

g)

Comnd

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-10

-5

0

5

e (d

eg)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-1

0

1

a (d

eg)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-4

-2

0

2

Time (sec)

r (de

g)

Actual

Page 24: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 24

Numerical Results: Target at (9705,1000)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-20

0

20

40

(de

g)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-100

-50

0

50

(de

g)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-20

0

20

40

Time (sec)

(d

eg)

Page 25: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 25

Numerical Results: Target at (11000,0)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60200

300

400

500

u (m/

s)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-0.1

0

0.1

v (m/

s)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-50

0

50

100

Time (sec)

w (m

/s)

020004000600080001000012000

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

Downrange (m)

Crossrange (m)

Altitu

de (m

)

Page 26: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 26

Numerical Results: Target at (11000,0)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-1

0

1

p (de

g/s)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-10

0

10

20

q (de

g/s)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-0.2

0

0.2

0.4

Time (sec)

r (de

g/s)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-1

0

1

p-p* (

deg/s

)0 10 20 30 40 50 60

-40

-20

0

20

q-q* (

deg/

s)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-10

-5

0

5

r-r* (

deg/s

)

Page 27: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 27

Numerical Results: Target at (11000,0)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-10

0

10

20

(d

eg)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-10

-5

0

5

Time (sec)

(d

eg) Achieved

Commnded

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-3

-2

-1

0

1

Time(sec)

Pitch

lata

x (g)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-0.5

0

0.5

1

Time(sec)

Yaw

latax

(g)

Page 28: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 28

Numerical Results: Target at (11000,0)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-10

-5

0

5

e (d

eg)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-1

0

1

a (d

eg)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-0.05

0

0.05

0.1

Time (sec)

r (de

g)

Actual

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-0.02

-0.01

0

0.01

(d

eg)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-100

-50

0

50

(de

g)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60-0.01

0

0.01

0.02

Time (sec)

(d

eg)

Page 29: Control and Guidance law for Guided Bomb

21-Jan-2011 G & C of Air-dropped Bomb 29

Thanks for the Attention….!!