contents...chapter 2: adolescent nutrition in pakistan 20 2.1 epidemiological and demographic status...
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Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 3
CONTENTS
Preface 5Acknowledgements 7Acronyms 8Chapter 1: Introduction 111.1 Adolescent nutrition and malnutrition 111.2 Adolescent nutrition in the regional context 151.3 Addressing adolescent malnutrition 16
Chapter 2: Adolescent nutrition in Pakistan 202.1 Epidemiological and demographic status 202.2 Determinants of malnutrition among adolescents in Pakistan 262.3 Policy and programmatic response 27
2.4 Development of Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy 31
Chapter 3: Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy 353.1 Goal, objectives and outcomes 353.2 Strategic areas and sub-strategies 37
Strategic area 1: Enabling environment 37Strategic area 2: Programmatic response 41Strategic area 3: Evidence 45
3.3 Federal strategic plan 48
3.4 Provincial strategic plans 51
Chapter 4. Implementation arrangements 574.1 Implementing partners and their roles 57
4.2 Delivery platforms 62
Chapter 5. Monitoring, evaluation and reporting 645.1 Programme indicators 655.2 Management indicators 65
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5.3 Progress monitoring 655.4 Reporting mechanisms 65
Strategy matrices 68Federal operational plan 69Balochistan operational plan 83Khyber Pakhtunkhwa operational plan 96Punjab operational plan 109
Sindh operational plan 123
ANNEXES 137Annex 1. Adolescent nutrition and supplementation guidelines 138Annex 2. Management indicators 141
FIGURES
FIGURES
Figure 1: Adolescent nutrition in the life cycle approach 14Figure 2: Framework of interventions and determinants of adolescent nutrition 17Figure 3: Underweight, short stature, overweight and obesity in adolescent boys and girls 23Figure 4: Delivery platforms for adolescent interventions 62
Table 1: Direct and indirect nutrition interventions 15Table 2: Review of adolescent health and nutrition strategies 18Table 3: Nutrition status of adolescent girls and boys in Pakistan, NNS 2018 21Table 4: Dietary patterns, perceptions and preferences of adolescents (NNS 2018 focus group discussions) 24Table 5: Key determinants of adolescent malnutrition in Pakistan 27Table 6: Planned outcomes and programme indicators for adolescent nutrition 36Table 7: Responsibilities of provincial government departments and authorities 59Table 8: Delivery platforms, services and sectors for adolescent nutrition 63
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PREFACE
Adolescents are tomorrow’s adult population, and their health and well-being are crucial. Adolescence period is characterized by accelerated physical and psychosocial growth with increased requirements of macro and micronutrients. The adolescent period presents a window of opportunity to build behaviors and practices that will support good nutrition, health, and family wellbeing well into adulthood. Under-nutrition and micronutrient deficiencies manifest as thinness, underweight, stunting, and nutrition deficiency disorders. Whereas, overweight, obesity and excess micronutrient can increase the risk of diet-related non communicable diseases including heart disease, diabetes, stroke and some cancers which lead to great burden on the economy and households, in the long run.
Under-nutrition in girls 10-19 years has inter-generational effects. It contributes to low birth weight and child stunting which, in turn, leads to poor survival, growth & development, and poorer livelihoods. Investing in adolescent nutrition means investing in human capital and thus in economic growth. Thus, adolescence is the best time to prevent the onset of nutrition-related chronic diseases in adult life, while addressing adolescence-specific nutrition issues and possibly also correcting some nutritional problems originating in the past.
The findings from the last national nutrition survey (2017-18) of Pakistan revealed that the adolescent boys carry more burden of malnutrition (underweight, stunting, overweight and obesity) as compared to the girls. The survey found unhealthy eating habits and sedentary life style being common among boys and girls in the country. Given
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the economic and public health implications of the adolescent’s current malnutrition status, it was imperative to design a multi-sectoral adolescent strategy to address the immediate, underlying and basic causes of malnutrition among girls and boys of early (10-15 years) and late (16-19 years) age groups. A country wide series of consultations were held and this strategy was formulated with the goal: all adolescent girls and boys in Pakistan reach their full potential, enjoying healthy lives and well-being, free from all forms of malnutrition. The following objectives of the strategy will lead to its goal: 1) Adolescent girls and boys have supportive surrounding and have adopted positive nutrition behaviours; 2) Evidence based, multi-sectoral, quality nutrition programs and services are provided at scale to the adolescent boys and girls
The support of UN and development partners, provincial governments, academia and other stakeholders in development of this strategy is highly appreciated. Special thanks to colleagues in the Ministry of NHSR&C for their support and cooperation in finalization and endorsement of the strategy. It is hoped that with the active leadership of the provinces in the implementation of the province specific operational plans will help in preventing malnutrition and enhancing health and nutrition status of the adolescents of Pakistan.
Dr Abdul Baseer Khan AchakzaiDirector, National Nutrition Programme,Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation & Coordination, Islamabad
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The strategy is developed by the Nutrition Wing of the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination (MoNHSR&C), with the support of UNICEF Pakistan country office, under leadership of Dr. Baseer Khan Achakzai (Director Nutrition, MoNHSR&C) in coordination with Dr. Eric Alain Ategbo (Chief Nutrition, UNICEF Islamabad).
Nutrition Wing of MoNHSR&C and UNICEF are particularly grateful to Dr. Suleman Qazi (consultant MoNHSR&C/UNICEF) for the development of this document and for his extensive contribution in the consultations and reviews. Special thanks to Dr. Khawaja Masuood Ahmed (MoNHSR&C); and Dr. Saba Shuja (UNICEF) who supervised the preparation and provided the technical inputs and backstopping for finalization of the guidelines
We are thankful to UNICEF, WHO and GAIN for their technical and financial support in completion of the strategy. We acknowledge the technical support and inputs provided by National Technical Advisory and Advocacy Group for Adolescent Nutrition and its provincial chapters during the development and finalization of the strategy and provincial implementation plans. The following organizations/individuals also contributed in the development of the strategy with their inputs: MoNHSR&C (Dr. Atiya Aabroo, Dr. Khawaja Masuood Ahmed), MoPD&R, MoCC, WHO (Dr. Lamia Mahmoud, Dr. Noureen Nishtar), UNICEF (Dr. Wisal Khan, Dr. Saba Shuja, Dr. Naureen Arshad), GAIN (Dr. Asma Badar), HELP (Dr. DS Akram), MNCHRN (Dr. Hana Mahmood), ACF, Shifa Foundation, Health Services Academy, AFPGMI, and PHRC.
It is important to mention MNCH and LHW Programs, and the Nutrition, Sections of Provincial Departments of Health and P&D, and other line departments from the provinces, without whose participation the development of strategy and the operational plans would not have been possible.
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ACRONYM
AA-HA Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescents (WHO)AAP Accelerated Action Plan (Sindh)ADB Annual development budgetAJK Azad Jammu and KashmirBISP Benazir Income Support ProgrammeBMI Body mass index C4D Communication for developmentCSO Civil society organizationDHIS District health information systemDoA Department of agriculture DoE Department of educationDoH Department of health DoL Department of lawGAIN Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition GB Gilgit BaltistanHAZ Height-for-age Z scoreHIES Household Integrated Economic Survey HIV and AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndromeICT Islamabad Capital Territory IEC Information education communication IFA Iron folic acidIRMNCH Integrated reproductive, maternal, newborn and child healthIYCF Infant and young child feeding
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KAP Knowledge, attitudes, practicesKP Khyber PakhtunkhwaKP-NMD Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Newly Merged Districts LHV Lady Health VisitorLHW Lady Health WorkerMNCH Maternal, newborn and child health MoNHSRC Ministry of National Health Services Regulation and CoordinationMoPDR Ministry of Planning, Development and Reform MSNC Multisectoral Nutrition CentreNDMA National Disaster Management Authority NGO non-government organizationNIPS National Institute of Population Studies NMIS Nutrition management information systemNNS National Nutrition SurveyPANS Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition StrategyPC1 Planning Commission 1 form (for project initiation)PDD Planning and development departmentPDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health SurveyPHED Public health engineering departmentPRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper PSPU Policy and Strategic Planning UnitPWD Population welfare departmentSBCC Social and behavioural changeSDG Sustainable Development GoalSUN Scaling Up NutritionSWD social welfare departmentUNFPA United Nations Population FundUNICEF United Nations Children’s FundWASH Water, sanitation and hygieneWDD Women’s development departmentWHO World Health Organization
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CONTEXT
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INTRODUCTION
1.1 ADOLESCENT NUTRITION AND MALNUTRITIONAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), adolescence is the period of a person’s life between 10 and 19 years of age. This is a time characterized by accelerated physical and psychosocial growth, when the human body has increased nutritional requirements for both macronutrients (carbohydrates, protein, fats) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals). Boys and girls need these nutrients to grow and girls have additional nutritional requirements as they begin menstruating and if they begin childbearing.1
Types of Adolescent MalnutritionStunting reflects chronic undernutrition:2
- Stunting is associated with poor socioeconomic conditions and inadequate nutrition during childhood and adolescence
- Adolescent height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) is positively associated with school attendance, non-cognitive markers of self-efficacy, self-esteem, and educational aspirations, and
- Negatively associated with cognitive performance and school performance
- Maternal stunting is associated with negative birth outcomes (obstetric complications, child mortality, stunting, and underweight)
1 WHO (2018). Guideline: Implementing effective actions for improving adolescent nutrition. Geneva. Available at: https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/guidelines/effective-actions-improving-adolescent/en/2 Underweight or thinness: BMI-for-age Z-score below -2 SD; severe thinness: BMI-for-age Z-score below -3 SD; overweight: BMI-for-age Z-score above 1; obesity: Z-score greater than 2 of the WHO growth reference standard. Adolescents aged 10–14 years with a mid-upper arm circumference below 160 mm and showing signs of severe visible wasting or bilateral pitting oedema are diagnosed as having severe acute malnutrition.
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Thinness is indicative of acute deficiency in macronutrients:
- Adolescent thinness is negatively associated with school performance
- Low maternal body mass index in early pregnancy increases risk of offspring who are small for gestational age, as well as stillbirth, infant mortality and cerebral palsy
Adolescent obesity is associated with:
- Increased risk of diet-related non-communicable diseases (hypertension, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease)
- Childhood and adolescent obesity are strongly associated with adult obesity, which is linked to higher risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer
Causes of Adolescent MalnutritionAdolescent malnutrition may occur due to poor access to adequate, safe and healthy food; low income, poverty and neglect; prevailing cultural norms; and individual food preferences.
This strategy is guided by the WHO guideline on effective actions for improving adolescent nutrition 3 and takes a food systems approach to identify the immediate, underlying and contextual factors that shape adolescent malnutrition.
Adolescents’ dietary preferences, diet and physical activity habits are influenced by their surroundings. With rapid social and economic development and heavy marketing, many adolescents are shifting to processed, low-cost, energy-dense, nutrient-poor and unhealthy foods and drinks. This, along with sedentary lifestyles, leads to growing rates of obesity.
Consequences of Adolescent MalnutritionPoor dietary intake results in either low or excessive amounts and proportions of protein, fat, energy and micronutrients. These in turn cause micronutrient deficiencies, high fasting plasma glucose, high blood pressure, and pre-conception nutrient deficiencies in pregnant teens. Adolescent malnutrition poses a double burden for a population:
3 Underweight or thinness: BMI-for-age Z-score below -2 SD; severe thinness: BMI-for-age Z-score below -3 SD; overweight: BMI-for-age Z-score above 1; obesity: Z-score greater than 2 of the WHO growth reference standard. Adolescents aged 10–14 years with a mid-upper arm circumference below 160 mm and showing signs of severe visible wasting or bilateral pitting oedema are diagnosed as having severe acute malnutrition.
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- Undernutrition and micronutrient deficiency, which may present as wasting or thinness, underweight and stunting (short stature for age). Micronutrient malnutrition can manifest as deficiency disorders
- Overweight, obesity and excess micronutrient intake
Chronic undernutrition in adolescents is associated with poor maternal health and nutrition, frequent illness, inadequate infant and young child feeding (IYCF) and care, inadequate feeding and care in the later years (five years onwards) and poverty. Stunting among adolescents often coexists with micronutrient malnutrition, especially iodine, iron and vitamin A deficiency. Adolescents who are overweight and obese are at greater risk of diet-related non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, stroke and some cancers. Iron deficiency anaemia is among the main underlying causes of disability-adjusted life years lost among adolescents (among lower respiratory infections and diarrhoea in 10–14 year olds; and maternal conditions, depressive and anxiety disorders and self-harm in 15–19 year olds).
Adolescent malnutrition has immense implications for individuals, families, communities, and nations. Malnourished adolescent boys and girls do not enjoy their full potential, acquire education, bear healthy infants or participate fully in economic activities. This contributes to significant losses in human capital and productivity. 4 Investing in adolescent nutrition means investing in human capital and thus in economic growth.
Malnutrition burdens the healthcare system and the economy. Malnourished people are less likely to be able to fully participate in economic activities to their fullest potential. Investing in adolescent nutrition is, thus, investing in human capital and in economic growth.
Among girls, poor nutrition status prior to conception can contribute to specific concerns related to childbearing and to the wellbeing and development of their children:
- Maternal obesity/pre-pregnancy overweight increases risk of hypertensive disorders, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus, C-sections, large for gestational age, haemorrhage, stillbirth, and risk of neonatal and infant death.
- Pre-pregnancy underweight and micronutrient deficiencies increase the risk of preterm birth and small for gestational age.
4 Madjdian et al (2018). “Sociocultural and economic determinants and consequences of adolescent undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies in LLMICs: a systematic narrative review.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1416: 117
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- Short maternal stature may lead to obstructed labour and maternal and foetal or neonatal death.
- Maternal stunting and low body mass index (BMI) increase risk of foetal growth restriction.
- There may be specific micronutrient deficiencies related to babies who are small for gestational age born to young malnourished girls.
The Second Window of Opportunity The First 1,000 Days of life (from conception to two years of age) is a critical period in child development, when a nutritional foundation is laid for a lifetime. After the First 1,000 Days, adolescence offers the second window of opportunity to break the vicious cycle of intergenerational malnutrition, chronic disease and poverty (see Figure 1).
Figure 1: Adolescent nutrition in the life cycle approach
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The Lancet series on maternal and child undernutrition (2013) identified direct and indirect interventions that improve adolescent nutrition within the context of maternal and child undernutrition:5
Table 1: Direct and indirect nutrition interventions
Direct interventions Indirect interventions - Micronutrient supplementation (most
commonly intermittent iron folic acid or IFA supplementation)
- Nutrition and health counselling
- School feeding
- Provision of nutrient-rich food
- Nutrition education within schools
- Education for obesity prevention
- Deworming
- Fortification: access to iodized salt
- Nutrition support for adolescents living with HIV and AIDS
- Adolescent-friendly reproductive health services
- Promotion of hygiene practices to households with adolescents
- Promotion of girls’ education
- Nutrition education in schools
- Promotion of economic empowerment and income generation
- Cash transfers for households with adolescents
Abstracted from Bhutta Z, Das JK et al, 2013
1.2 ADOLESCENT NUTRITION IN THE REGIONAL CONTEXTAdolescent nutrition is a relatively new area with no regular global reporting as yet. Indeed, a recent World Nutrition Report 6 called attention to the “outstanding need” for data on nutrition status of adolescents. Adolescent girls aged 15–19 years are considered women of reproductive age but generally data for the latter group (15–49 years) is not disaggregated by age. Adolescents aged 10–14 years old are virtually neglected. This impedes coherent planning and policymaking.
Analysis of BMI data from 200 countries finds growing prevalence of overweight and obesity in most regions during 1975–2016. 7 Nevertheless underweight remains more common in this age group than obesity. Analysis of demographic health survey data from 53 countries and national surveys in five countries shows that South Asia has the
5 Bhutta Z, Das JK et al (2013) “Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?” Series on Maternal and Child Nutrition 2 Lancet 382: 452–77 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60996-46 Global Nutrition Report (2017). Nourishing the SDGs. Development Initiatives. Bristol, UK.7 NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (2017). “World-wide trends in body mass index, underweight, overweight and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9M children, adolescents and adults”. Lancet 390: 2627.
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highest prevalence of thinness, nearly twice that in East Asia or East and Central African countries.8 Furthermore, prevalence is increasing at about 1 per cent per year in rural areas. The double burden of malnutrition is increasingly prevalent in the region, with high rates of thinness in rural areas and overweight and obesity in towns and cities.
The prevalence of child marriage and early childbearing in the region means that there is a large cohort of adolescent girls with heightened nutritional requirements due to pregnancy. South Asia also has the highest burden of child and maternal anaemia in the world. About half of girls aged 15–19 years in South and South-east Asia are anaemic, which is associated with poor cognitive and educational performance.9
1.3 Addressing adolescent malnutritionWHO Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescents (AA-HA!), 2017WHO proposed a logframe for national adolescent health programming, the Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescents (AA-HA!) in 2017. 10 This framework of interventions and determinants of adolescent nutrition takes a unified approach to planning and evaluation of adolescent programmes, and identified four conditions for successful adolescent programming:
- Government leadership
- Adolescent participation
- Adequate financing
- National accountability
WHO Guideline: Implementing Effective Actions for Improving Adolescent Nutrition, 2018The WHO Guideline: Implementing Effective Actions for Improving Adolescent Nutrition (2018) identifies eight evidence-based nutrition interventions based on an analysis of the underlying causes of malnutrition and their corresponding solutions, and places them in a framework of interventions and determinants (see Figure 2). 11
- Promoting healthy diets
8 Jaacks, Slining, Popkin (2015). “Recent trends in the prevalence of under and overweight among adolescent girls in LMICs”. PediatrObes 10:428.9 UNICEF et al (2018). Child stunting, hidden hunger and human capital in South Asia. Kathmandu.10 WHO (2017). Global accelerated action for the health of adolescents (AA-HA!): guidance to support country imple-mentation. Geneva. Available at: https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/adolescence/framework-accel-erated-action/en/11 WHO (2018). Guideline: Implementing effective actions for improving adolescent nutrition. Geneva. Available at: https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/guidelines/effective-actions-improving-adolescent/en/
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- Providing additional micronutrients through fortification of staple foods and targeted supplementation
- Managing acute malnutrition
- Preventing adolescent pregnancy and poor reproductive outcomes
- Promoting pre-conception and antenatal nutrition
- Providing access to safe environment and hygiene
- Promoting physical activity
- Disease prevention and management
In the Pakistan context two additional interventions are:
- Promoting health and nutrition awareness education in school-going adolescents
- Promoting behaviour change communication for out-of-school adolescents
Figure 2: Framework of interventions and determinants of adolescent nutrition
Source: WHO Guideline: Implementing effective actions for improving adolescent nutrition, 2018
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Meta-analysis of adolescent nutrition strategiesA meta-analysis of adolescent health and nutrition interventions, which includes a review of pre-conception interventions, is summarized in Table 2. 12
Table 2: Review of adolescent health and nutrition strategies
Strategy EvidenceInterventions to promote healthy nutrition and prevent obesity (all from developed countries) that included (a) education, health promotion and/or psychological, family, behavioural therapy, counselling; (b) management interventions focusing on diet, physical activity or lifestyle support; or (c) both, with underlying intention to prevent obesity or further weight gain.
- Pooled data from all included interventions showed a non-significant decrease in BMI in the intervention group
- No data from developing countries
- Physical activity or dietary control alone were not impactful
- Interventions delivered in school were more effective than those delivered in non-educational settings
Micronutrient and balanced energy and protein supplementation. Provided in community or school-based settings, in both developing and developed countries, mostly to girls.
- Multi-micronutrient supplementation can reduce anaemia by 31%
- School-based multi-micronutrient supplementation significantly reduced anaemia, low ferritin levels and improved haemoglobin, ferritin, iron and zinc in adolescents
- Community-based delivery of multi-micronutrient was not effective in improving haemoglobin levels
- Interventions were effective in both developed and developing country settings
- No data on balanced energy and protein supplementation targeting adolescent age group
Pre-conception nutrition for adolescent girls - Micronutrient supplementation among adolescent girls can significantly reduce anaemia prevalence by 32%
- Folic acid supplementation can significantly reduce urinary tract defects but had no significant effects on cleft lip and palate, though quality of evidence was low
- Intervention was effective in both developing and developed country settings
12 Bhutta, Z.A. (undated), Adolescent Health & Nutrition Interventions: A Snapshot!. Available at: http://www.dcp-3.org/sites/default/files/events-files/Zulfi%20Bhutta_Adolescent%20Health.pdf
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Strategy EvidenceInterventions to prevent pre-pregnancy obesity and gestational diabetes among adolescent girls
- Pre-pregnancy lifestyle modifications can marginally impact BMI of adolescent girls
- No data from developing countries
Nutrition for pregnant adolescents: provision of multi-micronutrients, routine IFA and nutritional education sessions
- Nutrition interventions targeting pregnant adolescents can reduce low birth weight by 30% and prematurity by 27% with improved mean birth weight
Interventions to prevent eating disorders - No conclusive evidence on impact of prevention programmes for eating disorders, although none of the comparisons indicated evidence of harm
Source: ZA Bhutta, Adolescent Health & Nutrition Interventions: A Snapshot!
Food systems approach to improving adolescents’ dietsFood systems comprise the various steps of growing, harvesting, processing, packaging, transporting, marketing, consuming, and disposing of food. Food systems are essential to deliver healthy, affordable and sustainable diets, but often they do not prioritize adolescents. This contributes to, on one hand, the unchecked marketing of processed and less nutritious foods and their easy availability and affordability, and on the other, lack of affordability and access to nutritious diets.
For this reason, it is essential for actors across food systems, including producers and suppliers, to consider the nutritional needs of adolescents when determining what foods to grow, produce, distribute, and sell. 13 Key aspects of the approach are:
- Sustainable production and offer of healthy and affordable diets through agricultural sector
- Provision of economically viable supply chains for healthy foods
- Creating conducive food environments to ensure availability of healthy, affordable, acceptable and appealing diets
- Creating demand among adolescents for healthy diets, ability to consume nutritious foods, and consequently to develop preferences for such diets in the long term
13 UNICEF Office of Research Innocenti (2018). Food systems for children and adolescents. Florence. Available at: https://www.unicef.org/nutrition/food-systems.html
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ADOLESCENT NUTRITION IN PAKISTAN
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Pakistan is entering the stage of its demographic transition where the dependent population (children and older adults) is far smaller than the productive population (people aged 15–49 years). Around a quarter of Pakistanis are adolescents (aged 10–19 years). Of these, around half again are young adolescents (10–14 years).14
In a review of evidence for the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), Beal and colleagues 15 point out that adolescent nutrition status in Pakistan is closely linked to economic and social trajectories including education, family formation and participation in the labour force. They argue that investment in the nutrition and human capital of adolescents “shapes the life course” and yields a triple dividend: for adolescents currently, as future adults and for the next generation.16
Today, Pakistani adolescents number around 40 million. This large cohort, with its undeniable impact on social and economic development, merits specific attention and strategic interventions to ensure optimal nutrition.
2.1 EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC STATUSPrior to the National Nutrition Survey (NNS) 2018, nutrition data on adolescents in Pakistan was limited in scope and quality. NNS 2018 provided an unprecedented body of data on adolescent nutrition (see Table 3) and may set a trend for other routine surveys including the Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS); the most recent
14 Population Council (2016). Youth in Pakistan: Priorities, realities and policy responses. Islamabad. Available at: https://www.popcouncil.org/uploads/pdfs/2016PGY_YouthInPakistan.pdf15 GAIN (2018). Review of evidence on the nutritional status of adolescent girls and boys in Pakistan. Geneva. Available at: https://www.gainhealth.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/world-bank-safansi-govt-of-pakistan-gain-re-view-of-evidence-on-nutrition-status-of-the-adolescents-girls-and-boys-in-pakistan.pdf16 Stephenson, Heslehurst, Hall et al (2018). “Before the beginning: nutrition and lifestyle in the pre-conception period and its importance for future health”. Lancet 391: 1830. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30311-8
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PDHS (2017–2018) had a strong focus on women of reproductive age (15–49 years) but no separate data on adolescent girls and boys (10–19 years).
Comparison of NNS 2018 data reveals that adolescent boys carry a greater burden of malnutrition than girls (see Figure 3).
Table 3: Nutrition status of adolescent girls and boys in Pakistan, NNS 2018
Nutrition status Adolescent girls Adolescent boysUnderweight - Underweight: 11.8%
- Severely underweight: 3.6%
- Underweight: 21.1%
- Severely underweight: 8.1%
Rural vs urban - Rural: 11.8%
- Urban: 11.7%
- Rural: 21.3%
- Urban: 20.8%
Poor vs rich - Poorest quintile: 15.9%
- Richest quintile: 10.5%
- Poorest quintile: 28.2%
- Richest quintile: 17.7%
Education - No education: 10.8%
- Higher education: 7.9%
- No education: 24.7%
- Higher education: 15.7%
Provincial comparison - Balochistan: 12.2%
- KP: 6.2%
- Punjab: 10.5%
- Sindh: 16.6%
- Balochistan: 12.2%
- KP: 13.0%
- Punjab: 18.0%
- Sindh: 30.6%
Regional comparison - AJK: 12.1%
- GB: 6.0%
- ICT: 8.9%
- KP-NMD: 6.8%
- AJK: 19.6%
- GB: 7.8%
- ICT: 20.8%
- KP-NMD: 7.8%
Short stature - Short stature: 28.4%
- Very short stature: 11.2% (below -3 HAZ scores)
- Short stature: 31.7%
- Very short stature: 15.1% (below -3 HAZ scores)
Rural vs urban - Rural: 30.4%
- Urban: 25.0%
- Rural: 34.7%
- Urban: 27.3%
Poor vs rich - Poorest quintile: 37.8%
- Richest quintile: 19.1%
- Poorest quintile: 41.5%
- Richest quintile: 19.8%
Education - No education: 32.9%
- Higher education: 18.1%
Provincial comparison - Balochistan: 41.7%
- KP: 28.4%
- Punjab: 26.3%
- Sindh: 29.4%
- Balochistan: 55.7%
- KP: 46.1%
- Punjab: 26.4%
- Sindh: 32.8%
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Nutrition status Adolescent girls Adolescent boysRegional comparison - AJK: 25.5%
- GB: 25.2%
- ICT: 13.2%
- KP-NMD: 46.2%
- AJK: 29.9%
- GB: 26.0%
- ICT: 16.0%
- KP-NMD: 50.7%
Overweight and obesity - Overweight: 16.8%
- Obesity: 5.5%
- Overweight: 17.8%
- Obesity: 7.7%
Rural vs urban (overweight)
- Rural: 16.1%
- Urban: 18.1%
- Rural: 16.4%
- Urban: 19.9%
Rural vs urban (obesity) - Rural: 5.2%
- Urban: 5.9%
- Rural: 7.5%
- Urban: 7.9%
Poor vs rich (overweight) - Poorest quintile: 13.4%
- Richest quintile: 20.8%
- Poorest quintile: 12.4%
- Richest quintile: 21.6%
Education (overweight) - No education: 13.9%
- Higher education: 16.3%
- No education: 17.8%
- Higher education: 21.1%
Provincial comparison (overweight)
- Balochistan: 22.7%
- KP: 23.8%
- Punjab: 17.6%
- Sindh: 11.0%
- Balochistan: 33.2%
- KP: 26.7%
- Punjab: 18.0%
- Sindh: 12.1%.
Provincial comparison (obesity)
- Balochistan 9.1%
- KP 8.5%
- Punjab 5.5%
- Sindh 3.1%
- Balochistan: 17.2%
- KP: 11.9%
- Punjab: 7.5%
- Sindh: 4.7%
Regional comparison (overweight)
- AJK 14.4%
- GB 11.9%
- ICT 18.5%
- KP-NMD 35.6%
- AJK: 13.9%
- GB: 13.8%
- ICT: 14.4%
- KP-NMD: 40.5%
Regional comparison (obesity)
- AJK: 4.3%
- GB: 2.3%
- ICT: 7.3%
- KP-NMD: 17.5%
- AJK: 4.3%
- GB: 3.9%
- ICT: 6.5%
- KP-NMD: 27.9%
Source: NNS 2018Note: AJK = Azad Jammu and Kashmir; ICT = Islamabad Capital Territory; GB = Gilgit-Baltistan; KP= Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; KP-NMD = KP Newly Merged Districts. NNS 2018 was conducted prior to the formal merger of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas with KP province as KP-NMD. For this reason, KP-NMD data is collected and analysed here separately from KP.
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Figure 3: Underweight, short stature, overweight and obesity in adolescent boys and girls
Source: NNS 2018
Anaemia among adolescent girls NNS 2018 found that more than half (56.6 per cent) of adolescent girls were anaemic; 0.9 per cent had severe anaemia. Rural girls were more likely (58.1 per cent) to be anaemic than their urban peers (54.2 per cent). The prevalence of anaemia was high among girls who were uneducated or had only primary education (55.3 and 57.5 per cent respectively), compared to those with higher education (48.0 per cent). However, prevalence was high even among educated adolescent girls. Adolescent girls from the poorest quintile were more likely to develop anaemia (62 per cent) than those from the richest (50 per cent), but rates were high across the socioeconomic spectrum, suggesting that risk factors are likely ubiquitous.
Prevalence was highest in Balochistan (73.7 per cent) followed by Sindh (61.2 per cent), Punjab (55.4 per cent) and KP (46.8 per cent). Among the region, prevalence was highest in AJK (67.0 per cent) followed by KP-NMD (56.7 per cent), GB (55.6 per cent) and ICT (44.2 per cent).
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Dietary patterns and preferencesThe qualitative component of NNS 2018 held focus group discussions with adolescent girls and boys across Pakistan about their dietary preferences, patterns and behaviours (see Table 4).
Table 4: Dietary patterns, perceptions and preferences of adolescents (NNS 2018 focus group discussions)
Topic Adolescent girls Adolescent boysWhy eat a nutritious diet
- Provides energy, helps in development, strengthens bones and nourishes skin.
- Micronutrient deficiencies contribute to short stature and growth problems, nail discoloration and hair loss.
- Provides strength, energy and health.
Nutritious versus non-nutritious food
- Nutritious versus non-nutritious food Nutritious food contains protein, minerals, carbohydrates, fats and vitamins.
- Healthy foods contain 1–2% fats.
- Junk foods are commercialized foods with limited nutritious value but attractive taste.
- Junk foods cause pimples, obesity, indigestion, hair loss and hormonal disturbances.
- Nutritious food improves physical fitness, mental health and provides energy for physical work.
- Fast and junk foods bought from outside the home are harmful, providing flavour but no health benefits.
- Cold drinks upset the gastrointestinal tract and harm fitness.
- Poor diet can lead to chronic diseases: joint problems, heart problems, diabetes, obesity.
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Topic Adolescent girls Adolescent boysFood preferences - Fear of weight gain and
acne from nutritious food.
- Concern that poor quality of meat available in the market causes hormonal imbalance.
- Preference for fast foods due to taste, texture, toppings and the variety available.
- Oily and spicy foods are unhealthy.
- Chicken and eggs can cause allergies.
- Prefer to eat cheap and easily accessible street foods but these ultimately cause gastrointestinal problems.
- Preference for junk food is because of its taste, easy access and habitual eating
outside the home.
- There is peer pressure to eat outside the home.
- Dislike taste of homemade food and its lack of variety.
Access to nutritious diet - Junk food is easily available in markets, through home delivery and in school and college canteens.
- Fast foods are easily available at the doorstep, in schools, and in every street.
- People earning less money in rural areas and urban slums cannot afford fruits and healthy foods.
- Labourers who live away from their families have to eat at restaurants and experience gastric upset.
Influence on diet - Parents try to stop consumption of junk food but cravings are hard to control.
- Coverage on social media about hazards of fast food changes behaviours.
- Doctor’s recommendation to avoid oily and unhealthy foods from the market is followed during illness.
- Individual health and fitness consciousness.
- Pressure from family members (parents, elder sisters).
- Unhygienic preparation of street foods, as seen on social media.
Source: NNS 2018
2.2 Determinants of malnutrition among adolescents in PakistanThe immediate causes of malnutrition in Pakistani adolescents include low-quality diets, infection and malnutrition during childhood. Contextual determinants include poverty,
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maldistribution of food, lack of nutritional knowledge, low literacy, and poor health services. Observational studies on specific population subgroups or convenience samples of Pakistani adolescents report associations between nutritional status of adolescent girls with maternal education, family income and sociodemographic characteristics.
A countrywide study found that although poor adolescent girls, their households and community members were generally aware that adolescents have greater nutritional needs, poverty and lack of understanding prevented them from providing healthy diets to girls. Meat, eggs, dairy products and lentils were eaten thrice monthly or less by many households and the mean daily intake of adolescent girls was only 1,500 calories. 17
Household food insecurity is an important factor underlying poor diets, especially in rural areas where more than half of households are food insecure for most of the year. Adolescent diets have little diversity, consisting mainly of wheat. Although dairy is consumed regularly, there is a trend towards unhealthy “junk” foods including sweetened drinks and energy-dense purchased snacks. In urban areas meals are increasingly purchased. Adolescent girls have little control over food expenditure within the family, and both adolescents and mothers have limited nutrition knowledge. Low school attendance, especially in rural areas, and low literacy, especially among girls, is a concern. Table 5: Key determinants of adolescent malnutrition in Pakistan
Strategy EvidenceDiet quality Generally diet quality is low, contributing to undernutrition, overweight, obesity,
and noncommunicable diseases
Education Education indicators are low, particularly for adolescent girls from rural and poor households
Adolescent pregnancy
Adolescent pregnancy is declining but still concerning in rural, low-income and poorly educated households
Physical activity Low physical activity, poor self-rated athletic ability and increased screen time contribute to overweight and obesity
Access to health services
Access to health services varies; for example, lack of access to antenatal care ranges from 2% in urban Punjab to 48% in rural Balochistan (PDHS 2017–2018)
Contextual determinants
Poverty, maldistribution of food and lack of nutritional knowledge. Adolescent girls are socially and biologically more vulnerable than boys
Source: GAIN (2018) Technical Report: Review of evidence on the nutritional status of adolescent girls and boys in Pakistan; PDHS 2017–2018.
17 Fatima Memorial Hospital Nur Centre for Research and Policy (2014). A snapshot of poor adolescent girls’ nutrition and related issues in Pakistan. Lahore. Available at: http://nurfoundation.org/ncrp/?page_id=1790
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2.3 Policy and programmatic responseExisting policies and programmesPakistan’s National Health Vision 2016–2025 and National Vision for Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health 2016–2025 address adolescent health and nutrition with particular focus on girls and women of reproductive age. Pakistan is a signatory to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the global Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) Movement. These international commitments have, since devolution of powers in 2010, also become provincial mandates.
The National Multisectoral Nutrition Strategy (2018–2025) addresses regulation and coordination, while provincial multisectoral nutrition strategies focus on nutrition programming and implementation. All include aspects aimed at addressing malnutrition in adolescents, especially girls, through coordinated action in the education, water sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and social protection sectors. However, few provincial programmes specifically address the nutrition status of adolescent girls and none targets boys.
Additionally, few programmes aim to address micronutrient malnutrition among Pakistani adolescents. Nutrition-specific interventions, such as food fortification or iron folic acid (IFA) supplementation for pregnant women, reach adolescents only as part of a larger target population. Programmes specifically targeting adolescents exist mainly in areas of education and sexual and reproductive health and have only limited nutrition-specific components, and no evidence is collected of their impact on nutrition specifically. The geographical coverage of nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions directly targeting adolescent girls is limited to a few districts per province18.
All provinces have some reference to adolescent nutrition in ongoing programmes:
- Balochistan: Nutrition Programme for Mothers and Children
- Punjab: Chief Minister’s Three-year Stunting Reduction programme
- Sindh: Accelerated Action Plan (AAP)
18 GAIN (2017). Embodying the future: How to improve the nutrition status of adolescent girls in Pakistan. Geneva. Available at: https://www.gainhealth.org/resources/reports-and-publications/embodying-future-how-improve-nutri-tion-status-adolescent-girls
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Nevertheless, the programmatic response in Pakistan is limited in terms of geographical coverage (covering few districts), inclusiveness (no focus on adolescent boys) and scope (no focus on obesity).
Gaps and bottlenecks in programmes and policies for adolescent nutrition
- There is inadequate policy and programmatic focus on adolescents, especially for early adolescents (aged 10–14 years) of either gender, and older adolescent boys (15¬–19 years). Girls in late adolescence are addressed primarily in terms of reproductive health.
- Adolescents are missing from sectoral plans and programmes. Even the most recently developed provincial plan, the KP Health Sector Policy Plan (2019), does not cover their nutrition needs.
- Legislations to address early marriage are at various stages of development and approval in different provinces.
- Compulsory education for adolescents, particularly as a means to encourage positive nutritional behaviours, is not addressed.
- Programmatic interventions do not address adolescent nutrition in a fully gender-responsive and age-sensitive manner.
- While the health sector offers nutrition-specific services these mostly focus on maternal health.
- Access to health is compromised because services are unwelcoming, and little to no nutrition counselling is offered to adolescents at health facilities. Menstrual hygiene management support is almost non-existent.
- Nutrition-sensitive sectors (education, WASH, agriculture and social protection) generally do not offer service for adolescent nutrition.
- There is substantial room for improvement in multisectoral nutrition planning, coordination and implementation at every level.
- Until the release of NNS 2018 findings in mid-2019, little data on adolescent nutrition was available, especially at local level, which hindered effective programme design.
- No policy or programme focuses on adolescents with special needs, transgenders and those in humanitarian situations. With no established nutrition service delivery platform for adolescents, reaching this highly diverse group equitably and addressing their needs is a challenge.
- There is no evidence-based behaviour change communication strategy aimed at adolescents, Institutional arrangements addressing boys and girls; weak
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implementation capacity; resource constraints; and low government and donor prioritization are all challenges to sustainable behaviour change.
- Planning and budgetary allocations and releases are cumbersome and time-consuming. Lengthy strategy endorsement and PC119 approval processes are often followed by cuts to costed activities and delayed budgetary releases which affect the overall strategic goal and impact of initiatives.
National debate on adolescent nutritionTo fill the information gap on adolescent nutrition, in 2015 Aga Khan University conducted a landscape analysis of multisectoral nutrition interventions in Pakistan. 20 A Save the Children study also appeared in 2015 and reviewed existing approaches for future policy and programming for adolescent nutrition in SUN countries.
In 2017, the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination (MoNHSRC) partnered with GAIN to develop a Framework for Action for adolescent nutrition in Pakistan 21 to guide policy and programme development and cross-sectoral strategies. The framework identifies high-level priority actions for government commitment to ensure sustained achievement based on global, regional and local best practices. It identifies the following critical areas for resources and action:
- Advocacy and awareness raising
- Policy priorities
- Nutrition-specific interventions in the health sector
- Nutrition-sensitive interventions in the non-health sector
- Scaling up for impact
- Monitoring, learning and accountability
Discussions on national programmatic response began in 2017 when Pakistan adopted the WHO’s AA-HA! Framework on adolescent health and nutrition. A consultative process is underway to adopt WHO guidelines on adolescent nutrition
19 Planning Commission 1 (PC1) forms are government planning documents required for the initiation of projects in the social sector development, production and infrastructure sectors.20 Bhutta ZA, Nyaku A, et al. (2015). “Landscape analysis of multi-sectoral initiatives for under-nutrition in Pakistan.” MQSUN, 1-60. Available at: http://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_chs_chs/21221 Badar, A, Rasool F, et al (2019) A policy paper on adolescent nutrition in Pakistan: Framework for action, policies and programmes. Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) policy paper. Available at: https://www.gainhealth.org/re-sources/reports-and-publications/framework-action-programs-and-policies-policy-paper-adolescent-nutrition-pakistan
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and supplementation which were launched in 2018. Draft Guidelines on Adolescent Nutrition and Supplementation in Pakistan were prepared and are under review.22
In July 2019 the National Health Task Force issued a Nutrition Concept Note largely focused on stunting prevention, but also including the following points which address the needs of adolescent girls:
- Ensure maximum coverage of the Lady Health Worker (LHW) Programme of community health workers in target areas and engage at least 160,000 LHWs to deliver effective and integrated community-based nutrition services by mid-2021.
- Promote nutrition services at health facilities and in areas not covered by LHWs by training one female health and nutrition counsellor in each dispensary, basic health unit and rural health centre by mid-2021.
- Provide iron, micronutrient and food supplementation and nutrition counselling to adolescent girls and women of reproductive age through LHWs, health and nutrition counsellors, primary healthcare facilities and general physicians, prioritizing food-insecure districts and alignment with the health insurance programme.
2.4 Development of Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy The need for an adolescent nutrition strategy was first highlighted during the consultative process for the adoption of the AA-HA! Framework in Pakistan in 2017. On 29 March 2019, a federal consultative workshop was held in Islamabad, with provincial participation, to introduce ideas on the development of a Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy (PANS). This was followed by provincial workshops to develop action plans based on the strategy structure:
- Sindh: 10 April 2019
- KP: 17 April 2019
- Balochistan: 2 May 2019
- Punjab: 15 July 2019
The provincial workshops included participants from different sectors who were provided presentations on the background, causes and consequences of adolescent malnutrition, and on country-specific issues and broader strategic actions proposed in international and national guiding documents. In each workshop, participants were divided into four groups to discuss the strategy components:
22 WHO and MoNHSRC (draft) Pakistan adolescent nutrition and supplementation guidelines.
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- Advocacy and awareness raising
- Nutrition-specific interventions in the health sector
- Nutrition-sensitive interventions in non-health sector
- Monitoring, learning and accountability
Each thematic group was provided the background of the strategic area, issues and challenges documented in key guiding documents:
- GAIN and MoNHSRC Framework for Action (2017)
- WHO and MoNHSRC Guidelines on Adolescent Nutrition and Supplementation (draft)
- Save the Children Adolescent Nutrition: Policy and Programming in SUN+ Countries (2015)
Each group discussed and agreed on the appropriate focus of activities in improving the adolescent nutrition in their province. The groups presented their work and the proposed interventions were discussed in detail to develop operational plans for each province.
A final validation workshop was held on 2–3 October 2019 in Islamabad. At the workshop provincial representatives revisited the strategic areas and operational interventions given in the draft PANS. The workshop provided an opportunity to observe and share approaches and progress. After the workshop a period of time was allocated for further sectoral submissions which were then incorporated into PANS.
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Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy
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PAKISTAN ADOLESCENT NUTRITION STRATEGY
03
3.1 GOAL, OBJECTIVES AND OUTCOMESThe goal of the Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy (PANS) is:
“All adolescent girls and boys in Pakistan reach their full potential and enjoy lives of health and well-being, free from all forms of malnutrition”
To achieve this goal, PANS has set the following objectives:
- Adolescent girls and boys have supportive surrounding and have adopted positive nutrition behaviours
- Evidence-based multisectoral, quality nutrition programmes and services are provided at scale to adolescent boys and girls
These objectives will be reached using three strategies and their underlying sub-strategies (see section 3.2).
- Creation of a sustained enabling environment to address adolescent nutrition
- Programmatic response to adolescent nutrition across sectors
- Continued evidence generation for guidance, learning and accountability
Achieving these objectives will ensure progress against key quantitative and qualitative indicators related to adolescent nutrition, listed in Table 6, below. These also serve as programme indicators and will be used for monitoring progress (see Chapter 5).
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Table 6: Planned outcomes and programme indicators for adolescent nutrition
Indicator Baseline* 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024Thinness (girls) 11.8% 11.4% 11% 10% 9% 8%
Thinness (boys) 21% 20.6% 20.2% 19.2% 18.2% 17.2%
Overweight (girls) 11.4% 11% 10.6% 10% 9.6% 9%
Overweight (boys) 10.2% 9.8% 9.4% 9% 8.6% 8.2%
Adolescent anaemia (girls) 57.7% 56% 54% 52% 50% 48%
Iron folic acid (pregnant adolescent girls)
4% 5% 8% 12% 16% 20%
Consumption of all food groups that comprise a healthy diet (girls and boys)
TBD † Baseline
+15% †
Junk food consumption discouraged through regulation: high taxes, discouragement of trans-fatty acids
No legislation
Legislation implemented
* Baseline data from NNS 2018 unless otherwise indicated† Knowledge, attitudes and practices survey to be conducted to determine baseline (pre-KAP) and repeated in 2024 (post-KAP)
The implementation of this strategy is also expected to contribute to nutrition-sensitive indicators and in turn to achieving Pakistan’s SDGs, however no accountability is implied. These additional indicators are:
- Health and wellbeing
� Adolescent birth rate (aged 10-14 years; aged 15-19 years) per 1,000 women in that age group (SDG 3.7.2)
- Education and learning
� Primary education completion rate
� Out-of-school adolescents
- Protection
- Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 15 and before age 18 (SDG 5.3.1)
- WASH
� Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services (SDG 6.1.1)
� Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services, including a hand-washing facility with soap and water (SDG 6.1.2)
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3.2 Strategic areas and sub-strategies
Strategic Area 1: Creation of a sustained enabling environment to address
adolescent nutrition
Sub-strategy 1.1: Conduct evidence-based policy advocacy for equity-based inclusion of
adolescent nutrition as a specific area of focus, and for resource mobilization in existing
and future strategies, plans and programmes (legislations, implementation, rules and
regulations)
Sub-strategy 1.2: Design and implement evidence-based social and behaviour change
communication strategies to address adolescent nutrition at all levels (population,
household and community)
Sub-strategy 1.3: Set policy priorities and resource allocations for adolescent nutrition
Strategic Area 2: Programmatic response to adolescent nutrition across sectors
Sub-strategy 2.1: Design and implement nutrition-specific interventions for adolescents in
the health sector
Sub-strategy 2.2: Design and implement nutrition-sensitive interventions for adolescents
in non-health sectors (education, agriculture, WASH and social protection)
Sub-strategy 2.3: Design and implement nutrition strategies for marginalized adolescents
and those with specialized needs
Strategic Area 3: Continued evidence generation for guidance, learning and
accountability
Sub-strategy 3.1: Monitoring, evaluation, surveillance and accountability
Sub-strategy 3.2: Effective knowledge management and reflecting on what works
Strategic area 1: Enabling environmentCreation of a sustained enabling environment to address adolescent nutrition
Sub-strategy 1.1: Policy advocacyConduct evidence-based policy advocacy for equity-based inclusion of adolescent nutrition as a specific area of focus and for resource mobilization in existing and future strategies, plans and programmes (legislations, implementation, rules and regulations)
What is needed There is an urgent need to place adolescent nutrition higher on the government agenda through legislation and changes in policy, strategies and planning.
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Multisectoral nutrition strategies must address adolescents as a specific group in their own right and support provision of youth-friendly services across sectors. Coordination across sectors is needed to integrate nutrition for adolescents into strategies and programmes for health, education, livelihood development, social protection, economy, life skills and gender. Sectoral strategies and plans should also reinforce improved nutrition for adolescents.
This multisectoral effort necessitate a high degree of political commitment, government leadership and engagement. To achieve this, policy- and decision-makers in government must be engaged on issues around adolescent nutrition and understand the value of investing in adolescents.
Legislative changes are required in three specific areas:
- Introducing or amending child marriage legislation to raise the minimum age of marriage to 18 years
- Introducing or amending legislation and rules of business to implement Article 25A of the Constitution on compulsory education to ensure that no adolescent remains uneducated
- Food rules that prohibit provision of substandard and junk foods in and around schools
Regular, structured physical activity must be provided to adolescents23 through guidance, school or community sport activities, or urban planning and school construction regulations to ensure spaces are available for physical activity, and facilitating safe and accessible routine activities such as walking and cycling for both girls and boys.
Reference documentsThe Save the Children review of policy and programming in SUN+ countries 24 recommends that interventions should be gender- and age-sensitive, dividing adolescents into at least two age groups (10–14 and 15–19 year olds), and to include specific support for adolescents with particular issues such as HIV, chronic illness such as diabetes and substance abuse. It advises that emerging concerns around overweight should be
23 World Health Organization (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva. Available at: https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/factsheet_recommendations/en/ See in particular “Supportive policies in promoting physical activity” (page 37–38).24 Save the Children (2015). Adolescent nutrition: Policy and programming in SUN+ countries. London. Available at: https://resourcecentre.savethechildren.net/node/8970/pdf/adolescent_nutrition.pdf
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recognized and addressed alongside undernutrition. It also recommends that services providers must be provided the knowledge and skills, particularly communication and counselling skills, to work with adolescents.
The MoNHSRC/WHO Adolescent Nutrition and Supplementation Guidelines for Pakistan25 recommend clear standards to support healthier foods, regulate marketing of unhealthy foods and beverages, and food fortification, as well as to provide access to safe water and urban planning to encourage physical activity. At community and individual level, the guidelines recommend policies to promote healthy habits, address anaemia, manage malnutrition, ensure nutritional support during pregnancy, and encourage physical activity. They argue that cultural sensitivities around sexual and reproductive health may be overcome by applying a nutrition lens to programming.
The MoNHSRC/GAIN Framework of Action for adolescent nutrition in Pakistan26 proposes evidence-based advocacy and dialogue with legislators and policymakers on enhancing the First 1,000 Days approach to include adolescent nutrition (First 1,000 Days Plus), and to revise the Child Marriage Restraint Act and enforce it at national and provincial levels.
Sub-strategy 1.2: Social and behaviour change communication strategiesDesign and implement evidence-based social and behaviour change communication strategies to address adolescent nutrition at all levels (population, household and community)
What is neededCommunities, families and adolescents must be made aware of adolescents’ nutritional needs, nutrition concerns and appropriate diets.
Community values and norms, and stigmatization of health issues, exert a strong influence on young people and may deter them from seeking care. To shift social norms, deep-rooted social change must be achieved at population, household and community levels, and must target both adolescent girls and boys, as well as parents
25 WHO and MoNHSRC (draft) Pakistan adolescent nutrition and supplementation guidelines.26 Badar, A, Rasool F, et al (2019) A policy paper on adolescent nutrition in Pakistan: Framework for action, policies and programmes. Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) policy paper. Available at: https://www.gainhealth.org/re-sources/reports-and-publications/framework-action-programs-and-policies-policy-paper-adolescent-nutrition-pakistan
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and the community at large. Fathers have particular influence as role models and an important role in purchasing food items in most households, and should be specifically targeted.
Nutrition interventions for adolescents should be integrated, multisectoral, and utilize community platforms (including schools, mosques, churches, madrassahs, etc.), mass media and new platforms (including social media, influencers and mobile communication).
The advertisement of unhealthy food to adolescents must be limited, alongside promoting the intake of fruits and vegetables, and discouraging consumption of energy-dense micronutrient-poor foods and sweetened drinks. Limiting exposure of adolescents to the heavy marketing of these products and providing them with the information and critical skills to make healthy food choices will also improve nutrition status.
Reference documentsThe MoNHSRC/WHO Adolescent Nutrition and Supplementation Guidelines for Pakistan 27 recommend nutrition education and counselling including through life skills, health and nutrition education and premarital counselling, and increasing awareness of diverse diets, personal and menstrual hygiene, WASH, chronic malnutrition, parenting and available services. Specific recommended measures are: building capacity of community workers to counsel adolescents, awareness activities in schools and communities; providing private, easily-accessible and friendly package of services to adolescents; peer-to-peer education on reproductive health, family planning and nutrition; counselling on supplementation for adolescent girls; and adolescent-friendly reproductive health services for both girls and boys (including via schools).
The MoNHSRC/GAIN Framework of Action for adolescent nutrition in Pakistan28 proposes development of a communication strategy with tailored messages on the long-terms benefits of good nutrition for adolescents and its value for families and communities. It recommends various channels including trained community health workers, mobile technology and social media, and existing community structures to catalyse participation by families and communities.
27 WHO and MoNHSRC (draft) Pakistan adolescent nutrition and supplementation guidelines.28 Badar, A, Rasool F, et al (2019) A policy paper on adolescent nutrition in Pakistan: Framework for action, policies and programmes. Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) policy paper. Available at: https://www.gainhealth.org/re-sources/reports-and-publications/framework-action-programs-and-policies-policy-paper-adolescent-nutrition-pakistan
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Sub-strategy 1.3: Policy prioritization and resource allocations Set policy priorities and resource allocations for adolescent nutrition
What is neededThe food systems approach29 entails attention to the social, economic and political drivers of adolescent malnutrition to exert policy influence on key institutions and their complex interactions to ensure safe and adequate food is available for adolescents.
The social determinants of health should be addressed through reviews of national and provincial sectoral policies to identify gaps and allocate budget for interventions targeting adolescent girls and boys, taking into account the urban/rural divide, differences in income and education, and other equity concerns.
Reference documents Under the MoNHSRC/GAIN Framework of Action for adolescent nutrition in Pakistan30, national-level prioritization occurs in three steps: landscape analysis, budgetary needs assessment and priority setting and budgetary allocations. In Pakistan’s broader development debate, policy advocacy is required to put adolescents at the centre of development. The framework recommends that policies be developed that improve access of low-income families to nutritious foods and prevent over-consumption of low-value foods. It also suggests creating synergies between policies on girls’ nutrition and education, protection concerns (such as child marriage) and cultural norms around gender. Finally, it recommends the development of a national policy to guide programme design and multisectoral strategies to address all forms of adolescent malnutrition.
Strategic area 2: Programmatic response Programmatic response to adolescent nutrition across sectors
Sub-strategy 2.1: Nutrition-specific interventionsDesign and implement nutrition-specific interventions for adolescents in the health sector
29 UNICEF Office of Research Innocenti (2018). Food systems for children and adolescents. Florence. Available at: https://www.unicef.org/nutrition/food-systems.html30 Badar, A, Rasool F, et al (2019) A policy paper on adolescent nutrition in Pakistan: Framework for action, policies and programmes. Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) policy paper. Available at: https://www.gainhealth.org/re-sources/reports-and-publications/framework-action-programs-and-policies-policy-paper-adolescent-nutrition-pakistan
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What is neededSeizing the opportunity offered during adolescence to address lifelong malnutrition requires adolescent-friendly health and nutrition services which are accessible, equitable, acceptable, appropriate, comprehensive, effective and efficient.
Addressing the high rates of anaemia in Pakistan is critical during adolescence. As such IFA supplementation (including weekly IFA) is a top-level priority. Other important nutrition-specific services include community- and school-based nutrition screening and referrals of adolescents for acute malnutrition, food fortification and supplementation, preventing adolescent pregnancy and poor reproductive outcomes, promoting pre-conception and antenatal nutrition, and training in nutrition counselling for health and nutrition service providers.
Reference documentsThe Adolescent Nutrition and Supplementation Guidelines for Pakistan31 note that there is an evidence gap on nutrition for younger adolescents which should be filled. They recommend nutrition counselling, awareness-raising and screening to assess anthropometry and anaemia status, and deworming appropriate to pregnancy status. Where anaemia and other micronutrient deficiencies are high, supplementation should be provided, particularly IFA. Underweight girls should also be provided multi-micronutrient tablets (see Annex 1 for more details on nutrition-specific recommendations in the guidelines).
The MoNHSRC/GAIN Framework of Action for adolescent nutrition in Pakistan32 proposes the development of a core package of nutrition-specific interventions covering healthy eating, nutrient supplementation, behaviour change for health and avoiding risk and hygiene and sanitation. This should be supplemented with a training package to build the capacity of healthcare providers to enhance the quality and reach of the services they provide, and costed PANS-aligned plans to address issues around geographical coverage and lack of access.
31 WHO and MoNHSRC (draft) Pakistan adolescent nutrition and supplementation guidelines.32 Badar, A, Rasool F, et al (2019) A policy paper on adolescent nutrition in Pakistan: Framework for action, policies and programmes. Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) policy paper. Available at: https://www.gainhealth.org/re-sources/reports-and-publications/framework-action-programs-and-policies-policy-paper-adolescent-nutrition-pakistan
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Sub-strategy 2.2: Nutrition-sensitive interventionsDesign and implement nutrition-sensitive interventions for adolescents in non-health sectors (education, agriculture, WASH and social protection)
What is neededNutrition-sensitive interventions address some of the underlying causes of malnutrition, change behaviours, contribute to community, household or school assets, align with nutrition action plans and strategies and apply a gender and protection lens to nutrition33.
Education: Schools (formal, non-formal and informal) and madrassahs offer opportunities to educate students on nutrition through its incorporation into curricula. Schools can also promote physical activity and maintain healthy food environments. Educational institutions can be delivery platforms for nutrition-specific interventions such as providing nutrition messages, deworming and IFA or weekly IFA supplementation.
WASH: In schools, health facilities and other public institutions, the sector can protect access to nearby safe, separate and private sanitation facilities which are essential for menstrual hygiene management and to ensure the dignity, comfort and health of adolescent girls. The sector can also ensure clean and safe drinking water and its safe storage, sanitation facilities, waste disposal, and ensure safe food services in schools and other places where adolescents gather.
Social welfare and women’s development: Legislation to prevent child marriage must be implemented across Pakistan with appropriate protective mechanisms in place. This may be supported by the health and education systems through counselling and educating at-risk individuals and their families and communities.
Agriculture and food: Food policies and regulations can control supply-side factors in food systems and promote access to micronutrient foods though support for kitchen and school gardens. Cash vouchers and conditional grants can improve adolescent nutrition and retention in schools. Food fortification and demand creation for fortified food through schools is an opportunity for intersectoral collaboration.
33 Adapted from https://www.ennonline.net/fex/55/nutsensitiveprogrammingwfp
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Local governments and urban development: The sector can encourage structured sports and physical activity in schools, communities and the workplace, develop parks and sport facilities, and encourage routine physical activity such as walking and cycling for both girls and boys.
Social protection: Social protection schemes such as Ehsaas and the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) can identify and reach the most marginalized adolescents with cash transfers, food vouchers and other forms of support.
Reference documentsThe MoNHSRC/GAIN Framework of Action for adolescent nutrition in Pakistan34 recommends the development of a core package of nutrition-sensitive interventions targeting adolescents and integrated into key non-health sectors: education, WASH, food safety, agriculture and livelihoods, social protection, gender empowerment and skills building, etc. An essential component of this is to develop training packages to build the capacity of departments and their staff to implement the package, and to work with planning departments to develop costed plans to incorporate the package into provincial programming.
Sub-strategy 2.3: Marginalized adolescents and adolescents with specialized needsDesign and implement nutrition strategies for marginalized adolescents and those with specialized needs
What is neededAdolescents with specialized needs – those belonging to marginalized groups, transgenders, seasonal migrants and nomads, HIV-positive adolescents, adolescents with disabilities, adolescents belonging to racial, ethnic or religious minorities, the very poor and those living in humanitarian situations – face even greater nutritional challenges than their peers. Particular groups of adolescents continue to face systemic barriers to entering and staying in school, accessing economic opportunities and benefiting from critical social services such as healthcare and protection. These adolescents are more likely to experience abuse and exploitation. It is essential to identify and reach these adolescents with services, support and information and thus ensure that nutritional support is equitable.
34 Badar, A, Rasool F, et al (2019) A policy paper on adolescent nutrition in Pakistan: Framework for action, policies and programmes. Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) policy paper. Available at: https://www.gainhealth.org/re-sources/reports-and-publications/framework-action-programs-and-policies-policy-paper-adolescent-nutrition-pakistan
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Reference documentsThe guidance from the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) on programming for adolescents 35 recommends that marginalized adolescents and those with special needs should be engaged at every step of the programme cycle from prioritization and results setting to monitoring and evaluation. Data should be disaggregated to illuminate critical contextual inequalities, and these should be used by policymakers and implementers to map and reach marginalized adolescents. In strategic planning, reaching adolescents experiencing multiple forms of discrimination and exclusion should be prioritized, and clear accountabilities should be defined within sectors. During implementation, programming should support efforts to address stigma and discrimination, provide equitable service delivery with accountability measures to track if marginalized adolescents are being reached, and actively engage the most marginalized adolescents through community groups and other partners.
Strategic area 3: Evidence Continued evidence generation for guidance, learning and accountability
Sub-strategy 3.1: Monitoring and evaluationMonitoring, evaluation, surveillance and accountability
What is neededMonitoring, evaluation and accountability processes identify the changes needed to design and redesign programmes for greatest effectiveness, efficiency and equity. Documentation and review of the dynamics that contribute to a programme’s success or failure provide lessons for future design, planning and implementation. Monitoring and evaluation systems are crucial for accountability and effective governance and require a committee structure that reaches across sectors and extends from national to community level.
NNS 2018 was the first survey in Pakistan to collection data on adolescent nutrition, and its findings demonstrated the critical need for regular data collection. For this reason, existing household surveys (including NNS but also PDHS and the Household Integrated Economic Survey, HIES) must be enhanced to collect data on adolescent
35 UNICEF (2018). Programme guidance for the second decade: Programming with and for adolescents. New York. Available at: https://www.unicef.org/media/57336/file
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nutrition and enable regular monitoring of high-level nutrition indicators for younger and older adolescents including those belonging to marginalized groups.
Since adolescent behaviours and conditions may persist into adulthood, preventive measures and health policies that impact adolescents have implications through adulthood and the health of their children. For this reason incorporating adolescent data into national nutrition surveillance systems is necessary to monitor trends and impacts. Existing information management systems, such the district health information systems (DHIS) in each province must also be enhanced to collect and report disaggregated data on adolescent nutrition.
Reference documentsThe Save the Children review of policy and programming in SUN+ countries 36 recommends that national systems and structures be developed to monitor and evaluate outcomes for adolescents from programmes and services for nutrition, and points out that an assumption of coverage is not sufficient for this purpose. It advocates for the development of tools to assess the extent to which adolescents, especially the most vulnerable, are able to access services.
The MoNHSRC/WHO Adolescent Nutrition and Supplementation Guidelines for Pakistan 37recommend that monitoring and evaluation be built into the implementation process, with periodic evaluations to assess coverage and quality. It recommends that monitoring and evaluation should engage with adolescents, including meaningful engagement prior to data collection and ensuring they participate in developing recommendations. At all times, monitoring and evaluation processes must take into account adolescents’ protection needs.
The MoNHSRC/GAIN Framework of Action38 proposes that the adolescent age group be integrated into routine nutrition surveillance, appropriately sampled in population surveys and disaggregated in programme evaluations. It recommends that determinants of poor nutrition be documented using standardized indicators. To collect and utilize learning effectively, it recommends training for mid-level and senior government
36 Save the Children (2015). Adolescent nutrition: Policy and programming in SUN+ countries. London. Available at: https://resourcecentre.savethechildren.net/node/8970/pdf/adolescent_nutrition.pdf37 WHO and MoNHSRC (draft) Pakistan adolescent nutrition and supplementation guidelines.38 Badar, A, Rasool F, et al (2019) A policy paper on adolescent nutrition in Pakistan: Framework for action, policies and programmes. Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) policy paper. Available at: https://www.gainhealth.org/re-sources/reports-and-publications/framework-action-programs-and-policies-policy-paper-adolescent-nutrition-pakistan
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officials programme implementation research and ensure that adolescents participate in interpretation of evaluation findings and the design and implementation of policies, programmes and guidelines.
Sub-strategy 3.2: Knowledge managementEffective knowledge management and reflecting on what works
What is neededEffective knowledge management is needed to share lessons learned, innovation and good practices in planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. It includes the development of cross-cutting studies, case studies and policy briefs, guidelines and documentation of lessons learned. This will require building knowledge management capacity and knowledge exchange through workshops, peer exchanges and knowledge products, with effective dissemination platforms.
There is a need to set the research agenda in adolescent nutrition in Pakistan. Critical reflections, successful innovations, and syntheses of external and internal sources of knowledge must be collected as briefs suitable for use by policymakers.
While Pakistan has significant experience in measuring intervention coverage, deeper investments are required to strengthen implementation research to improve programme delivery, uptake, cost effectiveness and scale.
Reference documentsThe MoNHSRC/GAIN Framework of Action39 recommended that adolescent data be collected in existing large-scale surveys. National standards should be devised for standardized indicators and data collection tools to measure and monitor health and nutrition.
Key areas of research include neglected micronutrient deficiencies (e.g. folate, zinc, calcium, and vitamin D) in adolescents, the determinants of undernutrition and dietary patterns. Longitudinal studies are required on the effects of multiple micronutrient supplementation and food supplementation during adolescence on maternal nutrition
39 Badar, A, Rasool F, et al (2019) A policy paper on adolescent nutrition in Pakistan: Framework for action, policies and programmes. Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) policy paper. Available at: https://www.gainhealth.org/re-sources/reports-and-publications/framework-action-programs-and-policies-policy-paper-adolescent-nutrition-pakistan
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outcomes. Finally, the framework recommends studies on the underlying causes of and potential policy responses to the emerging concern of adolescent overweight and obesity.
3.3 Federal strategic planThe federal chapter of PANS has a dual role: overarching coordination, harmonization and standardization across Pakistan, and implementation of programmatic interventions in the non-provincial regions: ICT, GB and AJK.
Strategic area 1: Enabling environment Sub-strategy 1.1: Policy advocacyThe PANS federal chapter will engage with legislators and policymakers through evidence-informed advocacy events on specific themes such as healthy school lunches and the inclusion of messages on healthy food in school curricula.
The federal chapter will advocate for the revision, enactment and enforcement of the Child Marriage Restraint Act.
Meanwhile, measures must be put in place to ensure that early pregnancy is prevented and, if teenage pregnancy occurs, it is carefully managed.
The federal chapter emphasizes free and compulsory education and the inclusion of IYCF in medical curricula for doctors, nurses, Lady Health Visitors (LHV) and paramedics.
A critical aspect of multisectoral programming is leadership, from the highest management levels to communities, to integrate, coordinate, supervise and monitor activities. The federal chapter proposes that focal persons from multisectoral platforms provide training of trainers in concerned sectors. These trainers will provide trickledown training within their sectors.
The federal chapter will broaden the First 1,000 Days approach to the First 1,000 Plus Days, recognizing that better adolescent nutrition also improves maternal and child health outcomes.
Sub-strategy 1.2: Social and behaviour change communication strategiesThe PANS federal chapter recommends the development of an evidence-informed social and behaviour change communication (SBCC) strategy to address adolescent
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nutrition at all levels (population, household and community). The SBCC strategy should be based on formative research, developed in consultation with key stakeholders, and include the use of a range of channels including mobile technology and social media to influence behaviours related to adolescent nutrition.
Sub-strategy 1.3: Policy prioritization and resource allocationsThe PANS federal chapter has not recommended specific strategic inputs to integrate adolescent nutrition into regular, public sector, non-development annual budget statements and accountability at national, provincial and local levels in other sectors.
Strategic area 2: Programmatic response Programmatic response in the federal strategic plan primarily relates to response in AJK, ICT and GB.
Sub-strategy 2.1: Nutrition-specific interventions The PANS federal chapter proposes nutrition-specific interventions for adolescents to be implemented through the health sector. This includes provision of additional micronutrients through:
- Fortification of staple foods such as wheat (iron, folic acid, zinc, vitamin B-12), oil (vitamins A and D) and salt (iodine)
- Targeted supplementation such as weekly provision of iron folic acid supplements to adolescents (weekly IFA supplementation) and deworming
The federal chapter will strengthen efforts to prevent early pregnancy by measuring trends in early marriage and enforcement of laws through surveys such as the PDHS. It will strengthen services by enhancing the functional integration of nutrition with maternal, newborn and child health (MNCH) and population welfare departments to serve the reproductive health, family planning and nutritional needs of married adolescents. This will require building the capacity of community-based workers to provide nutrition counselling.
The federal chapter will engage public and private sector health practitioners and provide them with information on adolescent nutrition.
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Sub-strategy 2.2: Nutrition-sensitive interventions The PANS federal chapter will use formal and informal education systems and madrassahs to provide hygiene education, drinking water, gender-segregated toilet facilities and menstrual hygiene management to adolescent students.
The federal chapter will promote healthy diets by seeking prohibition of unhealthy food within schools and in their immediate vicinities, and by offering nutritious meals at school canteens. Messages on healthy diets will be included in school curricula and teachers will be trained on nutrition and nutrition awareness.
High drop-out rates of adolescent girls due to the unavailability of female teachers and distance from schools must be addressed on a priority basis. The federal chapter proposes offering conditional cash transfers and food vouchers to adolescents from poor households to increase enrolment.
Nutrition-sensitive interventions in the agriculture sector include support for establishing kitchen gardens and rural poultry farming. Agriculture extension workers should be trained in nutrition awareness-raising and micronutrient distribution in under-served agriculture areas.
Sub-strategy 2.3: Marginalized adolescents and adolescents with specialized needsThe PANS federal chapter identifies categories of marginalized adolescents in need of special support. These include HIV-positive, transgender, adolescents with disabilities, street children, out-of-school adolescents, scavengers, minorities, delinquent and imprisoned adolescents, and those in disaster or humanitarian situations. The federal chapter will initiate discussions with public sector and non-governmental stakeholders on nutrition concerns in these groups and how to address them effectively.
The federal Ehsaas programme40 will be engaged to address nutrition concerns among marginalized communities in general.
Strategic area 3: Evidence Sub-strategy 3.1: Monitoring and evaluation The PANS federal chapter recommends revisiting provincial DHISs to ensure these capture age and sex-disaggregated data on nutrition status, and the preventive and curative actions taken to address nutrition concerns.
40 See: http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/ehsaas-program.html
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The federal chapter recommends periodic screening of students to record their nutrition status. It will continuously monitor and evaluate large-scale sustainable services such as those related to the promotion of healthy and nutritious diets and micronutrient supplementation through the nutrition management information system (NMIS).
Sub-strategy 3.2: Knowledge management The PANS federal chapter will incorporate context-specific age-, sex-, income-, education- and geographically-disaggregated data on adolescent dietary patterns, eating habits and unique nutritional issues and their major determinants in all relevant surveys (NNS, PDHS, HIES, etc.). It will identify innovations and suitable delivery platforms for adolescents to achieve scale-up, health systems integration and sustainability.
3.4 Provincial strategic plansEach province has developed a strategy matrix and operational plan to implement PANS within its specific context.
Strategic area 1: Enabling environment Sub-strategy 1.1: Policy advocacyAll PANS provincial chapters consider legislation on the prohibition of child marriage a priority intervention. Substantial progress has already been made, though processes are at different stages in each province.
All provincial chapters will institute and implement legislation on compulsory education (i.e. implementation of Article 25A of the Constitution on free and compulsory education), and on food regulation to prohibit junk food and fizzy drinks in educational institutions. Punjab has taken practical measures to implement this ban.
The Balochistan and KP chapters propose urban planning and development legislation and reform to address the need for physical activity for adolescents (such as through parks and school sport).
The Punjab chapter will include adolescent nutrition (through an assessment-based module and addenda) within primary, higher and medical education.
Punjab will also revitalize coordination mechanisms for the multisectoral nutrition approach at district, tehsil and union council levels, while Balochistan and KP will
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integrate targeted adolescent nutrition interventions in existing strategies (provincial multisectoral nutrition strategies), sectoral plans and programmes.
Sub-strategy 1.2: Social and behaviour change communication strategiesAll provincial chapters will develop a comprehensive, multisectoral, low-cost, innovative SBCC strategy and action plan to promote adolescent nutrition, healthy diet and positive behaviours and will engage a range of stakeholders and sectors to deliver messages to target audiences. The chapters will focus particularly on reaching parents, especially fathers.
Sub-strategy 1.3: Policy prioritization and resource allocationsThe PANS Balochistan and Punjab chapters will review and refine existing policies, budgets and strategies, including the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP), annual development budgets (ADB) and budgetary allocations for pilot interventions, IFA supplementation, curriculum revision and promotion activities.
The KP chapter will ensure that sectoral roles in adolescent nutrition are identified in the Provincial Sustainable Development Strategy (drafted in 2019).
Sindh will also review and refine existing policies related to the food environment to improve quality of diet and access to nutritious foods, and discourage consumption of low-value foods by adolescents.
The Punjab chapter will seek to establish or strengthen nutrition departments at key provincial universities to create a foundation for research and capacity building related to adolescent nutrition.
Strategic area 2: Programmatic response Sub-strategy 2.1: Nutrition-specific interventions All PANS provincial chapters have identified a core package of nutrition-specific interventions for adolescents:
- Preventing micronutrient deficiency through food fortification, targeted supplementation and deworming
- Targeted IFA supplementation
- Preventing adolescent pregnancy and poor reproductive outcomes
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- Promoting pre-conception and antenatal nutrition
- Raising awareness of balanced diets and dietary diversity
- Enhancing quality and reach of services by providing pre-service and in-service training to public and private healthcare providers
- Screening adolescents at schools, health facilities and in communities
- Referring to the Adolescent Health and Development Strategy on disease prevention and management for adolescents
Sub-strategy 2.2: Nutrition-sensitive interventions Education sector: PANS provincial chapters will support the inclusion of nutrition in school curricula and nutrition counselling in teacher training. Schools are recommended as channels for micronutrient supplementation and deworming, and to promote healthy diets through cooking demonstrations and awareness sessions.
Agriculture sector: The provincial chapters recommend raising nutrition awareness and improving availability of nutritious food by promoting kitchen/school gardening and poultry rearing. This support may include providing seeds, ensuring water availability, and supporting fish farming, poultry and livestock rearing. The food department will also support enactment of a law on food fortification.
WASH sector: The provincial chapters will incorporate WASH messages into communication strategies. The sector will ensure WASH facilities are available in schools and other public institutions, with safe, separate and private sanitation facilities to protect the dignity, comfort and health of adolescent girls, including for menstrual hygiene management.
Social protection sector: The provincial chapters will support the design and pilot of social protection interventions to enhance access to quality food for marginalized adolescents, and conditional cash transfers and food vouchers based on secondary school enrolment and attendance.
Sub-strategy 2.3: Marginalized adolescents and adolescents with specialized needsWhile three provincial chapters are yet to define concrete measures targeting marginalized adolescents, it is expected that links will be explored between the provincial social welfare departments (SWD) and the Ehsaas programme.
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Strategic area 3: Evidence Sub-strategy 3.1: Monitoring and evaluation The PANS provincial chapters will support modification of the provincial DHIS to capture age- and sex-disaggregated data on the nutrition status of adolescents and programmatic progress on addressing nutritional concerns for this age group. They also recommend periodically screening students to record their nutritional statuses and to monitor and evaluate large-scale services such as distribution of micronutrient supplementation through NMIS.
There is a need for a formal platform to exchange knowledge on research and to monitor its translation into policies and practice. United Nations and development partners have a role to play in reducing the research and practice gap by strategically engaging the research community and MoNHSRC. This engagement will also ensure curricula are regularly updated based on emerging evidence.
Sub-strategy 3.2: Knowledge management The PANS provincial chapters will establish and operationalize digital dashboards to streamline the use of data for decision-making.
The provincial chapters will work to include context-specific, age-, sex-, income-, education- and geographically-disaggregated data on adolescents’ dietary patterns, nutritional concerns and major determinants in the relevant surveys. They will also identify innovations and suitable delivery platforms to reach adolescents for scale-up, health system integration and sustainability.
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Delivering PANS
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IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS
04
4.1 Implementing partners and their rolesThe responsibility for implementing PANS lies with authorities at the three levels of government: federal, provincial and district, with support and collaboration by partners, civil society, non-government organizations (NGO), professional bodies and faith-based organizations.
The health sector has custodianship of PANS at federal and provincial levels. MoNHSRC leads in the implementation of PANS at federal level, and provincial health departments lead at provincial levels.
To ensure smooth implementation, strong coordination will be built with other sectors through existing government-led structures including steering committees and taskforces with the cooperation of the Ministry of Planning, Development and Reform (MoPDR) at federal level and provincial planning and development departments at provincial level.
Federal implementation MoNHSRC has a key role in nutrition-specific programming, regulations and inter- and intra-sectoral coordination. The Technical Advisory and Advocacy Working Group for Improved Adolescent Nutrition within MoNHSRC will provide the technical backstop to nutrition-sensitive and nutrition-specific strategies. This platform aims to “provide a forum for planning, coordination, advocacy and exchange of information/experience to guide policies, provide strategic directions for programmes on Adolescent Nutrition as well as to monitor the progress at national and provincial level and make appropriate
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recommendations.” The working group also provided all technical and operational support required to develop PANS.
MoPDR and the federal SUN Secretariat will assist in coordinating and building links between the nutrition-sensitive and nutrition-specific interventions as and when required. They will also facilitate resource mobilization, effective implementation and monitoring of nutrition-sensitive interventions and activities.
The National Food Fortification Alliance will coordinate with MoNHSRC to design, implement monitor and evaluate food fortification interventions. The Ehsaas programme and BISP will be engaged by the Nutrition Cell to cover the social protection aspects of nutrition for marginalized adolescents.
All concerned ministries will ensure adequate resources for full implementation of PANS in their specific roles. The non-provincial regions will be guided by the federal plan.
Provincial implementationThe provinces are developing provincial extensions of the Technical Advisory and Advocacy Working Group for Improved Adolescent Nutrition. These platforms will provide overall guidance and oversight, and nutrition programmes in the provincial departments of health (DoH) and relevant departments will be responsible for implementation in line with commitments in their respective provincial action plans. Sindh and Punjab have already moved towards the finalization and notification of provincial working groups.
As with their federal counterparts, provincial planning and development departments (PDD) and the SUN provincial chapters will assist in coordination, resource mobilization, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of nutrition-sensitive interventions.
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Table 7: Responsibilities of provincial government departments and authorities
Provincial body ResponsibilitiesDepartment of health (DoH) - Through the primary health care revitalization initiatives currently
underway, ensure that adolescent nutrition programming is adequately staffed.
- Ensure that adolescent nutrition is reflected in guidelines and minimum standards and that these are periodically reviewed and updated.
- Keep under review formative research on innovations in delivery of adolescent nutrition services in primary care settings.
- Ensure sectoral implementation of nutrition-specific health interventions in PANS.
- Strengthen linkages with nutrition-sensitive provincial and sub-provincial stakeholders for SBCC and distribution of food and micronutrient supplementation.
- Include gender-sensitive, age group-specific adolescent nutrition indicators in routine monitoring, health information systems and specialized surveys.
Food Fortification Alliance - Coordinate with DoH on delivery of food fortification interventions targeting adolescent boys and girls.
Planning and development department (PDD) and SUN offices
- Assist in coordination, building linkages between nutrition-sensitive and -specific interventions.
- Facilitate resource mobilization, effective implementation and monitoring of nutrition-sensitive interventions and activities.
Department of education (DoE)
- Revitalize and update nutrition and life skills curricula to address the needs of adolescent boys and girls, including those who are out of school.
- Renew emphasis on schools as channels to engage communities in improving adolescent nutrition knowledge and practices, and to reach out-of-school adolescents.
- Re-emphasize the critical importance of school enrolment and retention in preventing child marriage and early pregnancy, extend full support to the implementation of child marriage restraint legislation.
Public health engineering department (PHED)
- Achieve and sustain universal open-defecation-free environments.
- Intensify behaviour change communication around the use of latrines and handwashing at critical times (after latrine use, before food preparation or consumption, etc).
- Enhance coverage of improved water sources and safe drinking water.
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Department of agriculture (DoA)
- With agriculture and food production the backbone of diet and nutrition, policies should emphasize that eating better helps to ensure sustainable systems.
- Keep under review the extent to which dominant food systems contribute to adverse nutrition outcomes for adolescents.
- In the long run, ensure that food systems and markets are sensitive to the needs of adolescents.
- Engage adolescents in finding less resource-intensive ways to produce safe, nutritious, healthy diets and develop their capacities to build a sustainable food supply.
Department of social protection
- Liaise with the federal Ehsaas programme and formulate inclusive context-specific nutrition-sensitive interventions.
- As opportunities arise, reshape national cash transfer programmes aimed at low-income women to deliver benefits specifically to adolescent girls.
- Sensitize social and community workers on social protection programme benefits for low-income adolescents and their potential nutrition impacts.
- Track social protection contributions to nutrition-sensitive spending, particularly on adolescents.
Departments of population welfare (PWD) and women’s development (WDD)
- Join in advocacy efforts to discourage early marriage.
- Provide reproductive health and family planning services to married adolescents on delaying early pregnancy.
District and community implementationServices will be provided by public sector district offices and service providers with the support of NGOs and development partners. Local governments are best placed to provide coordination and integration of empowerment, health and nutritional promotion activities aimed at adolescents, however there is a need to develop the capacity of local government staff in integrating response.
The role of local governments is to:
- Oversee district-level coordination amongst line departments
- Collaborate with communities and provincial DoH to identify core adolescent priority interventions
- Collaborate with communities to strengthen community support for adolescent nutrition, learn lessons and track resources and results
- Identify new stakeholders in implementing PANS and encourage their participation and contribution
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At community level, their role is to:
- Bring adolescent concerns, priorities and needs identified by communities to managers of health and other facilities including schools
- Ensure implementation of PANS is consistent at health facilities and within communities
- Explain concepts around malnutrition and its prevention to communities
- Spearhead community mobilization and the establishment of functioning community groups
Other partnersNGOs and civil society organizations (CSO)
- Demonstrate leadership by publicly endorsing and implementing PANS
- Support government in shifting to a focus on malnutrition prevention
- Communicate with the public on structural and other barriers to improved adolescent nutrition behaviours
- Work with federal and provincial ministries to explain to families and communities that adolescent malnutrition is preventable
- Mobilize youth and communities around adolescent nutrition
- Pilot and research approaches to address adolescent malnutrition
- Support monitoring and accountability of programmes
- Work with government in public-private partnerships for service delivery
- Bring experience and learning from other countries
Development partners
- Fund and support innovation in adolescent nutrition programme delivery at all levels, and help identify approaches that are ready for scale up and can deliver results
- Assist in developing an agenda for formative research which examines key barriers to scale up, means of measurement and effective advocacy
- Bring experiences from other countries to bear on implementation strategies in Pakistan
- Provide technical support to government
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4.2 Delivery platforms As the social circles of adolescents expand beyond their immediate families and they enter into more complex interactions with their peers, academic institutions, community, media and broader social and cultural influences, all these channels can serve as delivery platforms for adolescent nutrition (see Figure 4). The services that may be delivered through these expanded platforms are listed in Table 8.
Figure 4: Delivery platforms for adolescent interventions
Source: UNICEF programme guidance for the second decade: Programming with and for adolescents, 2018
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Table 8: Delivery platforms, services and sectors for adolescent nutrition
Delivery platform Sector Services Health services Health
Nutrition
WASH
- Nutrition counselling
- Screening; micronutrient and protein supplementation
- Deworming
- Puberty and sexual and reproductive health information
Schools (formal and non-formal learning platforms)
Health
Nutrition
WASH
Education
- Micronutrient supplementation and deworming
- Nutrition, hygiene and menstrual health education
- Life skills education
- Physical activity and sports
- Access to dignity kits
- Healthy school meals
Families and communities Health
Nutrition
WASH
Social inclusion
Communication for development (C4D)
- Micronutrient supplementation and deworming
- Nutrition education
- Life skills education
- Social protection programmes (e.g., cash transfers, scholarships, health insurance)
- Physical activity and sports
- Community-led total sanitation
- Adolescent peer support
- Provision of iodized salt
Digital and non-digital communication platforms
Health
HIV
Nutrition
WASH
C4D
Communication
- Media and interpersonal communication interventions to build community awareness and address negative social norms
- Peer support groups
- Advocacy with private sector including food and beverage companies
Adapted from: UNICEF programme guidance for the second decade: Programming with and for adolescents, 2018
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MONITORING, EVALUATION AND REPORTING
05
Strategic interventions and actions in support of adolescent nutrition must be monitored to ensure they are progressing, and evaluated to ensure they are effective.
Data from monitoring will help justify continuation or modification of course of actions taken to implement this strategy. For this reason, sectors with defined interventions and activities must ensure continual monitoring and feedback on programmatic interventions.
Periodic evaluations will help objectively assess progress towards and achievement of the strategy’s goal and objectives. Monitoring will include both quality (process) and outcome (progress) indicators. Process monitoring must include effective participation by adolescents in the programme design, and progress measurement will include changes in behaviours of adolescents over time.
To implement PANS it is recommended that a monitoring and evaluation plan be developed to provide a standardized framework on how data will be collected, processed, analysed, interpreted, shared and used.
Consideration should be given to involving adolescent organizations, such as Girl Guides and Boy Scouts, to provide data for monitoring. However, the strength, capacity and penetration of organizations that include adolescent participation, or have are exclusively for adolescents, varies across provinces and their involvement cannot be expected to be uniform.
5.1 Programme indicatorsProgramme delivery indicators correspond to the outcome-level indicators listed in Table 6 in Chapter 3. Additional nutrition-sensitive indicators, to which PANS may contribute but holds no accountability, are also listed in Chapter 3.
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5.2 Management indicatorsTo ensure accountability for results at federal and provincial levels, country and provincial management indicators are defined based on UNICEF guidance for adolescent programming.1 These management indicators should be reviewed annually.
- Domain 1: Evidence on adolescents is generated
- Domain 2: Results are defined, monitored and documented
- Domain 3: National leadership is reflected in policies, plans and budgets
- Domain 4: External and internal coordination mechanisms to review and monitor implementation of plans
- Domain 5: Internal resources secured to support adolescent programming
Specific indicators falling under each domain are provided in Annex 2.
5.3 Progress monitoringProgress will be monitored against the indicators outlined in federal and provincial operational plan matrixes.
5.4 Reporting mechanismsThe reporting mechanism for PANS may adapt existing systems or devise a new system.
The health sector currently uses two information systems: DHIS and NMIS. Gaps persist in adolescent reporting and it is therefore recommended that these information systems include PANS output/outcome indicators and process indicators on their regular reporting forms.
Advocacy is also required to ensure that population surveys (NNS, PDHS and HIES) include gender and age-disaggregated adolescent nutrition indicators.
Since PANS is based on a multisectoral approach and provincial multisectoral nutrition strategies are already in place, the latter’s reporting channels should be adopted to avoid duplication or the creation of a standalone information and reporting system.
1 UNICEF (2018). Programme guidance for the second decade: Programming with and for adolescents. New York. Available at: https://www.unicef.org/media/57336/file
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Strategy matrices
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Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 202568
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vels
Not
ify a
nd o
pera
tiona
lize
Regi
onal
Ad
viso
ry a
nd A
dvoc
acy
Plat
form
for
Impr
oved
Ado
lesc
ent N
utrit
ion
for
coor
dina
tion
and
cros
s-se
ctor
and
cr
oss-
prov
inci
al le
arni
ng
XRe
gion
al a
dvis
ory
and
advo
cacy
bod
y m
eets
qua
rter
ly
MoP
DR,
SU
N
Secr
etar
iat,
ICT,
AJK
and
GB
repr
esen
tatio
n
Hol
d co
nsul
tatio
ns to
det
erm
ine
them
es a
roun
d w
hich
adv
ocac
y ac
tiviti
es w
ill be
org
aniz
ed, a
nd re
view
th
em p
erio
dica
lly
XX
XX
XAd
voca
cy is
sues
incl
ude,
but
are
not
lim
ited
to:
-H
ealth
y sc
hool
lunc
hes
-In
clus
ion
of h
ealth
y fo
od m
essa
ges
in s
choo
l cur
ricul
a
-Re
visi
on, e
nact
men
t and
en
forc
emen
t of C
hild
Mar
riage
s Re
stra
int A
ct a
t nat
iona
l lev
el, 1
929
MoP
DR,
SU
N
Secr
etar
iat,
MoN
HSR
C, M
oE,
Min
istr
y of
Clim
ate
Chan
ge (f
or W
ASH
), M
inis
try
of S
ocia
l W
elfa
re, M
inis
try
of W
omen
’s D
evel
opm
ent
MoN
HSR
C
-Im
plem
enta
tion
of A
rtic
le 2
5A (f
ree
and
com
puls
ory
educ
atio
n)
-IY
CF P
lus
inco
rpor
ated
into
med
ical
ed
ucat
ion
(doc
tors
, nur
ses,
LH
Vs,
para
med
ics)
Cond
uct t
hem
e-sp
ecifi
c si
tuat
ion
anal
ysis
and
map
ping
of s
take
hold
ers
XX
XX
XRe
com
men
datio
ns b
ased
on
stra
tifi c
atio
n by
gen
der,
urba
n/ ru
ral,
wea
lth q
uint
ile, e
duca
tion,
age
gro
up
(10–
14 y
ears
, 15–
19 y
ears
)
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 69
FED
ERAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: ICT
, GB,
AJK
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.1
: Con
duct
evi
denc
e-ba
sed
polic
y ad
voca
cy fo
r equ
ity-b
ased
incl
usio
n of
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
as a
spe
cifi c
are
a of
focu
s an
d fo
r res
ourc
e
mob
iliza
tion
in e
xist
ing
and
futu
re s
trat
egie
s, p
lans
and
pro
gram
mes
(leg
isla
tions
, im
plem
enta
tion,
rul
es a
nd r
egul
atio
ns)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Dev
elop
them
e-sp
ecifi
c po
licy
and
med
ia b
riefs
in a
ccor
danc
e w
ith
emer
ging
issu
es, n
ew d
evel
opm
ents
an
d re
sear
ch fi
ndin
gs
XX
XX
X#
of th
emat
ic/s
ecto
ral k
now
ledg
e pr
oduc
ts s
how
case
d
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
2:O
rgan
ize
them
e-sp
ecifi
c ad
voca
cy
even
ts
Sens
itize
pol
icym
aker
s, b
urea
ucra
ts,
parli
amen
taria
ns, m
edia
, rel
igio
us
lead
ers,
cha
mpi
ons,
not
able
per
sons
XX
XX
X#
of th
emat
ic/s
ecto
ral w
orks
hops
/ev
ents
org
aniz
ed
# of
them
atic
/sec
tora
l sta
keho
lder
s se
nsiti
zed
MoP
DR,
SU
N
Secr
etar
iat,
MoN
HSR
C, M
oE,
Min
istr
y of
Clim
ate
Chan
ge (f
or W
ASH
), M
inis
try
of S
ocia
l W
elfa
re, M
inis
try
of W
omen
’s D
evel
opm
ent,
GAI
N,
UN
ICEF
PDD
Cond
uct
them
atic
w
orks
hops
w
ith
med
ia
and
relig
ious
op
inio
n m
aker
s to
sen
sitiz
e th
em o
n se
lect
ed i
ssue
s,
incl
udin
g he
alth
y fo
od p
rom
otio
n.
XX
XX
X#
of m
edia
per
sons
sen
sitiz
ed#
of re
ligio
us le
ader
s se
nsiti
zed
Sect
oral
st
akeh
olde
rs, U
NIC
EFSe
ctor
-spe
cifi c
st
akeh
olde
rs
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
3:Co
nven
e na
tiona
l and
regi
onal
dia
logu
es
on h
ow t
he 1
000
Day
s Pl
us a
ppro
ach
supp
lem
ente
d w
ith a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n in
terv
entio
n im
prov
es M
CH o
utco
mes
XX
X#
of s
emin
ars
orga
nize
d #
of in
divi
dual
s se
nsiti
zed
MoN
HSR
CM
oNH
SRC
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
4:
Build
cou
ntry
-wid
e se
ctor
al c
apac
ity t
o im
plem
ent
PAN
S st
rate
gies
dow
n to
lo
cal g
over
nmen
t lev
el
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 202570
FED
ERAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: ICT
, GB,
AJK
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.1
: Con
duct
evi
denc
e-ba
sed
polic
y ad
voca
cy fo
r equ
ity-b
ased
incl
usio
n of
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
as a
spe
cifi c
are
a of
focu
s an
d fo
r res
ourc
e
mob
iliza
tion
in e
xist
ing
and
futu
re s
trat
egie
s, p
lans
and
pro
gram
mes
(leg
isla
tions
, im
plem
enta
tion,
rul
es a
nd r
egul
atio
ns)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Prov
ide
sect
or-s
peci
fi c tr
aini
ng
of tr
aine
rs b
y fo
cal p
erso
ns fr
om
mul
tisec
tora
l pla
tform
s to
dev
elop
m
aste
r tra
iner
s, fo
llow
ed b
y se
ctor
-sp
ecifi
c tr
ickl
edow
n tr
aini
ng
XCa
paci
ty-b
uild
ing
of lo
cal g
over
nmen
t offi
cia
ls a
nd e
mpl
oyee
s to
inte
grat
e,
coor
dina
te, s
uper
vise
and
mon
itor a
ll ac
tiviti
es a
t com
mun
ity le
vel
MoP
DR,
SU
N, a
ll co
ncer
ned
sect
ors
P&D
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
5:Ra
ise
awar
enes
s ar
ound
chi
ld m
arria
ge
and
avoi
danc
e of
ear
ly p
regn
ancy
XX
XIn
tegr
ated
Re
prod
uctiv
e,
Mat
erna
l, N
ewbo
rn
and
Child
Hea
lth
Prog
ram
me
(IRM
NCH
)
IRM
NCH
Pro
gram
me
FED
ERAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: ICT
, GB,
AJK
2
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t evi
denc
e-ba
sed
soci
al a
nd b
ehav
iour
cha
nge
com
mun
icat
ion
stra
tegi
es to
add
ress
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
at a
ll
leve
ls (p
opul
atio
n, h
ouse
hold
and
com
mun
ity)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
1.2.
1D
evel
op c
ompr
ehen
sive
, mul
tisec
tora
l, lo
w-c
ost,
inno
vativ
e nu
triti
on S
BCC
stra
tegy
for p
rom
otio
n of
ado
lesc
ent
nutr
ition
, hea
lthy
diet
and
pos
itive
be
havi
ours
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 71
FED
ERAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: ICT
, GB,
AJK
2
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t evi
denc
e-ba
sed
soci
al a
nd b
ehav
iour
cha
nge
com
mun
icat
ion
stra
tegi
es to
add
ress
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
at a
ll
leve
ls (p
opul
atio
n, h
ouse
hold
and
com
mun
ity)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Und
erta
ke fo
rmat
ive
rese
arch
and
fe
asib
ility
stud
yX
Esse
ntia
l sec
tora
l inf
orm
atio
n is
ca
ptur
ed
MoP
DR,
SU
N
Secr
etar
iat,
MoN
HSR
C,
MoE
, Min
istr
y of
Cl
imat
e Ch
ange
(W
ASH
), M
inis
try
of A
gric
ultu
re a
nd
Live
stoc
k, M
inis
try
of S
ocia
l Wel
fare
, M
inis
try
of W
omen
’s D
evel
opm
ent
MoN
HSR
C
Dev
elop
SBC
C st
rate
gy b
ased
on
form
ativ
e re
sear
ch a
nd in
con
sulta
tion
with
key
sta
keho
lder
s
X
Roll
out S
BCC
stra
tegy
X
Inte
rven
tion
1.2.
2:D
evel
op a
nd im
plem
ent i
nnov
ativ
e lo
w-c
ost a
ppro
ache
s in
clud
ing
the
use
of m
obile
tech
nolo
gy a
nd s
ocia
l med
ia
to in
fl uen
ce b
ehav
iour
s re
late
d to
ad
oles
cent
nut
ritio
n.
XX
XX
X#
of th
emat
ic/s
ecto
ral k
now
ledg
e pr
oduc
ts s
how
case
d
Inte
rven
tion
1.2.
3:D
evel
op a
nd im
plem
ent i
nter
vent
ions
ut
ilizin
g ex
istin
g co
mm
unity
-bas
ed
stru
ctur
es a
nd s
choo
ls a
s pl
atfo
rms
for c
atal
ysin
g br
oade
r par
ticip
atio
n by
fa
milie
s an
d co
mm
uniti
es in
nut
ritio
n w
ellb
eing
of a
dole
scen
t boy
s an
d gi
rls,
incl
udin
g th
ose
who
are
out
of s
choo
l.
XX
XX
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 202572
FED
ERAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: ICT
, GB,
AJK
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.1
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c in
terv
entio
ns fo
r ad
oles
cent
s in
the
heal
th s
ecto
r
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
1Pr
ovid
e ad
ditio
nal m
icro
nutr
ient
s th
roug
h fo
rtifi
catio
n of
sta
ple
food
s an
d ta
rget
ed s
uppl
emen
tatio
n:
Whe
at: i
ron,
folic
aci
d, z
inc,
vita
min
B12
Oil:
vita
min
s A
and
DSa
lt: io
dine
IF
XX
XX
X%
of fl
our
mills
pro
duci
ng fo
rtifi
ed
fl our
(atta
)%
of o
il m
ills p
rodu
cing
fort
ifi ed
oil
and
ghee
%
of h
ouse
hold
s us
ing
iodi
zed
salt
% o
f ado
lesc
ent g
irls
(targ
eted
) re
ceiv
ing
IFA
supp
lem
enta
tion
Food
For
tifi c
atio
n Pr
ogra
mm
e, re
gion
al
food
aut
horit
ies
for
AJK,
GB
DoH
, foo
d de
part
men
ts
Prov
ide
wee
kly
IFA
supp
lem
ents
to
adol
esce
nts
XX
XX
X%
of a
dole
scen
t girl
s sc
reen
ed fo
r an
aem
ia
% o
f ana
emic
girl
s re
ceiv
ing
IFA
DoH
(LH
Ws,
hea
lth
faci
litie
s)D
oE
DoH
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
2:
Prev
ent a
dole
scen
t pre
gnan
cy
XX
XX
X#
of d
istr
icts
whe
re e
arly
mar
riage
la
w is
enf
orce
d %
of p
opul
atio
n aw
are
of e
arly
m
arria
ge le
gisl
atio
nTr
end
in e
arly
mar
riage
s (P
DH
S)
DoL
; Nat
iona
l Ins
titut
e of
Pop
ulat
ion
Stud
ies
(NIP
S); P
WD
;di
stric
t adm
inis
trat
ion
Esta
blis
h in
ter-
depa
rtm
enta
l lin
kage
s fo
r fam
ily p
lann
ing,
ach
ievi
ng th
e fu
nctio
nal i
nteg
ratio
n of
the
MN
CH
prog
ram
me,
pop
ulat
ion
wel
fare
de
part
men
ts a
nd n
utrit
ion
XX
Func
tiona
l ref
erra
l sys
tem
to s
erve
th
e re
prod
uctiv
e, fa
mily
pla
nnin
g,
nutr
ition
al n
eeds
of a
dole
scen
ts
DoH
, PW
DD
oH, P
WD
Stre
ngth
en re
prod
uctiv
e he
alth
se
rvic
es to
pre
vent
and
man
age
teen
age
preg
nanc
y
XX
XRe
prod
uctiv
e, fa
mily
pla
nnin
g,
nutr
ition
al n
eeds
of m
arrie
d ad
oles
cent
s at
MN
CH P
rogr
amm
e,
PWD
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
3:Pr
omot
e pr
e-co
ncep
tion
and
ante
nata
l nut
ritio
n (a
s is
alre
ady
bein
g im
plem
ente
d by
LH
Ws)
XX
% o
f ado
lesc
ent g
irls
awar
e of
be
nefi t
s of
IFA
in p
re-c
once
ptio
n pe
riod
% o
f ado
lesc
ent g
irls
awar
e of
be
nefi t
s of
ant
enat
al n
utrit
ion
DoH
, LH
Ws,
DoE
, m
edia
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 73
FED
ERAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: ICT
, GB,
AJK
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.1
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c in
terv
entio
ns fo
r ad
oles
cent
s in
the
heal
th s
ecto
r
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
4:Im
plem
ent a
dole
scen
t-frie
ndly
dis
ease
pr
even
tion
and
man
agem
ent w
hich
is
sub
-age
gro
up s
peci
fi c, t
hrou
gh th
e Ad
oles
cent
Hea
lth a
nd D
evel
opm
ent
Stra
tegy
X%
of a
dole
scen
t rec
eive
dis
ease
m
anag
emen
t car
eD
oH
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
5:Bu
ild c
apac
ity o
f com
mun
ity-b
ased
w
orke
rs (L
HW
s, c
omm
unity
mid
wiv
es,
mal
e an
d fe
mal
e FW
As, F
WW
, FW
C,
FTO
, soc
ial m
obiliz
ers)
in c
ouns
ellin
g ar
ound
pos
itive
nut
ritio
n be
havi
ours
of
adol
esce
nts
X#
of c
apac
ity-b
uild
ing
trai
ning
s co
nduc
ted
DoH
DoH
Revi
ew tr
aini
ng c
urric
ula
of c
omm
unity
-ba
sed
wor
kers
X
Dev
elop
trai
ning
mat
eria
ls o
n ad
oles
cent
nut
ritio
nX
Trai
ning
mat
eria
ls fo
r LH
Ws
and
com
mun
ity m
idw
ives
X
Trai
ning
mat
eria
ls fo
r pop
ulat
ion
wel
fare
sta
ff X
Trai
ning
of m
aste
r tra
iner
s on
the
new
/re
vise
d tr
aini
ng m
anua
lX
Cond
uct t
rickl
edow
n tr
aini
ngs
X
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 202574
FED
ERAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: ICT
, GB,
AJK
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nu
triti
on-s
ensi
tive
inte
rven
tions
for
adol
esce
nts
in n
on-h
ealth
sec
tors
(edu
catio
n, a
gric
ultu
re, W
ASH
and
soci
al p
rote
ctio
n)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2.2.
1: E
duca
tion
sect
orIn
terv
entio
n 2.
2.1.
1:
Prov
ide
acce
ss to
saf
e en
viro
nmen
t an
d hy
gien
e in
edu
catio
n fa
cilit
ies
XX
XX
XPr
ovis
ion
of b
asic
WAS
H a
nd h
ygie
ne
serv
ices
pac
kage
D
oE, P
HED
, WAS
H
Part
ners
DoE
Prov
ide
acce
ss to
saf
e dr
inki
ng w
ater
an
d ad
equa
te s
anita
tion
faci
litie
s in
sc
hool
s an
d m
adra
ssah
s
XX
XX
XAv
aila
bilit
y of
drin
king
wat
erD
oH, P
WD
DoH
, PW
D
Impl
emen
t hea
lth a
nd h
ygie
ne
(men
stru
al a
nd p
hysi
cal)
inte
rven
tions
XX
XX
XAv
aila
bilit
y of
sep
arat
e la
trin
es fo
r girl
s an
d bo
ys
DoE
, lo
cal
gove
rnm
ent,
rele
vant
pa
rtne
rs
DoE
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
1.2:
Pr
omot
e ph
ysic
al a
ctiv
ityX
XX
XX
Man
dato
ry o
pen
area
for s
port
s ac
tiviti
esD
oE, l
ocal
go
vern
men
t, re
leva
nt
part
ners
DoE
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
1.3:
Pr
omot
e he
alth
y fo
od a
nd d
iet a
t sc
hool
XX
XX
XM
ay b
e in
itiat
ed a
s se
lf-re
gula
tory
ac
tion
or a
s de
part
men
tal d
irect
ive
inst
ead
of w
aitin
g fo
r leg
isla
tion
DoE
, loc
al
gove
rnm
ent,
rele
vant
pa
rtne
rs
DoE
Initi
ate
heal
thy
scho
ol m
eals
initi
ativ
eX
XX
XX
Prov
isio
n of
nut
ritio
nally
enr
iche
d ba
lanc
ed m
eals
Prov
inci
al fo
od
auth
oriti
es, s
choo
l m
anag
emen
t
Scho
ol a
dmin
istr
atio
ns to
impo
se b
an
on fi
zzy
drin
ks in
the
vici
nity
of s
choo
ls
XX
XX
XBa
n on
sal
e of
sof
t drin
ks, j
unk
food
s,
chal
ia, s
upar
i, ch
oora
n et
c at
sch
ool
cant
eens
and
in v
icin
ity o
f sch
ools
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
1.4:
Ca
sh in
cent
ives
for p
ositi
ve b
ehav
iour
s
Initi
ate
cond
ition
al c
ash
tran
sfer
/ fo
od v
ouch
er s
chem
es to
incr
ease
se
cond
ary
scho
ol e
nrol
men
t and
at
tend
ance
am
ong
poor
hou
seho
lds
XX
XX
XIn
itiat
ion
of c
ondi
tiona
l cas
h tr
ansf
er o
r fo
od v
ouch
er s
chem
eD
oE, p
rogr
amm
atic
pa
rtne
rs
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 75
FED
ERAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: ICT
, GB,
AJK
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nu
triti
on-s
ensi
tive
inte
rven
tions
for
adol
esce
nts
in n
on-h
ealth
sec
tors
(edu
catio
n, a
gric
ultu
re, W
ASH
and
soci
al p
rote
ctio
n)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
1.5:
Co
nduc
t hea
lthy
food
s pr
omot
ion
cam
paig
n
XX
XX
XN
utrit
ion
prom
otio
n ac
tiviti
es
cond
ucte
d
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
1.6:
Incl
ude
mes
sage
s on
hea
lthy
food
in
sch
ool c
urric
ula,
incl
udin
g at
m
adra
ssah
s, fo
rmal
, non
form
al a
nd
info
rmal
sch
ools
Revi
ew c
urric
ula
and
cour
ses
and
deve
lop
reco
mm
enda
tions
on
adol
esce
nt n
utrit
ion
XN
utrit
ion
curr
icul
um d
evel
oped
DoE
DoE
, Waf
aq u
l M
adar
is
Incl
ude
reco
mm
enda
tions
on
adol
esce
nt n
utrit
ion
in c
urric
ula
for
scho
ols
and
mad
rass
ahs
XX
Med
ium
-spe
cifi c
revi
sed
curr
icul
a w
ith
age-
spec
ifi c
mes
sage
s an
d ap
proa
ches
to
hea
lth a
nd n
utrit
ion
DoE
, Waf
aq u
l M
adar
is
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
1.7:
Impl
emen
t foo
d an
d nu
triti
on
educ
atio
n an
d be
havi
oura
l cha
nge
com
mun
icat
ion
activ
ities
for
adol
esce
nts
in s
choo
ls, i
nclu
ding
m
adra
ssah
s, fo
rmal
, non
-form
al a
nd
info
rmal
sch
ools
, and
in c
omm
uniti
es
XX
XX
XCo
mm
unity
reso
urce
per
sons
co
mm
unity
hea
lth w
orke
rs, i
nfor
mal
sc
hool
s en
gage
d to
pro
mot
e nu
triti
on
awar
enes
s
Loca
l gov
ernm
ent,
vert
ical
pro
gram
mes
, N
GO
par
tner
s
Build
cap
acity
of s
choo
lteac
hers
in
clud
ing
at m
adra
ssah
s, fo
rmal
, no
nfor
mal
and
info
rmal
sch
ools
, and
ag
ricul
ture
ext
ensi
on w
orke
rs o
n fo
od
and
nutr
ition
and
on
diet
ary
guid
elin
es
XX
# of
teac
hers
/mud
arris
seen
trai
ned
on
nutr
ition
aw
aren
ess
# of
par
ents
trai
ned
on n
utrit
ion
awar
enes
s #
of lo
cal g
over
nmen
t em
ploy
ees
trai
ned
on n
utrit
ion
awar
enes
s#
of a
gric
ultu
re e
xten
sion
wor
kers
tr
aine
d on
nut
ritio
n aw
aren
ess
DoE
, Waf
aq u
l M
adar
is, f
ood
depa
rtm
ent,
DoA
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 202576
FED
ERAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: ICT
, GB,
AJK
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nu
triti
on-s
ensi
tive
inte
rven
tions
for
adol
esce
nts
in n
on-h
ealth
sec
tors
(edu
catio
n, a
gric
ultu
re, W
ASH
and
soci
al p
rote
ctio
n)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2.2.
2: A
gric
ultu
re s
ecto
r In
terv
entio
n 2.
2.2.
1:
Prov
ide
skills
dev
elop
men
t for
food
pr
oces
sing
and
val
ue a
dditi
on to
de
crea
se p
osth
arve
st lo
sses
to fa
rmer
s
X#
of a
dole
scen
t tra
inee
s tr
aine
d D
oAD
oA
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
2.2:
Prom
ote
kitc
hen
gard
enin
g of
ve
geta
bles
rich
in m
icro
nutr
ient
s an
d ru
ral p
oultr
y re
arin
g
X
Prov
ide
trai
ning
, con
ditio
nal c
ash
tran
sfer
s an
d in
-kin
d su
ppor
t for
se
tting
up
kitc
hen
gard
ens
X#
of a
dole
scen
t ben
efi c
iarie
s D
oAD
oA
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
2.3:
Im
plem
ent p
rogr
amm
atic
inte
rven
tions
to
pre
vent
food
, wat
er a
nd v
ecto
r-bo
rn
dise
ases
# of
ben
efi c
iarie
s D
oAD
oA
Trai
n ag
ricul
ture
ext
ensi
on w
orke
rs o
n fo
od p
rese
rvat
ion
and
prev
entio
n of
fo
od, w
ater
and
vec
tor-
born
dis
ease
s.
X#
of a
gric
ultu
re e
xten
sion
wor
kers
tr
aine
d
Cond
uct s
essi
ons
with
ado
lesc
ents
on
food
pre
serv
atio
n an
d pr
even
tion
of
food
, wat
er a
nd v
ecto
r-bo
rn d
isea
ses.
X#
of a
dole
scen
ts tr
aine
d
2.2.
3: W
ASH
sec
tor
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
3.1:
En
sure
acc
ess
to s
afe
drin
king
wat
er a
nd
adeq
uate
san
itatio
n fa
ciliti
es in
sch
ools
XX
XX
# of
saf
e w
ater
sch
emes
com
plet
ed
# of
san
itatio
n sc
hem
es c
ompl
eted
(g
ende
r dis
aggr
egat
ed)
Wat
er a
nd S
anita
tion
Auth
ority
, PH
ED, D
oEW
ASA
2.2.
4: S
ocia
l pro
tect
ion
sect
or
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
4.1:
D
esig
n an
d pi
lot s
ocia
l pro
tect
ion
inte
rven
tions
to e
nhan
ce a
cces
s of
m
argi
naliz
ed a
dole
scen
ts to
qua
lity
food
XX
XX
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 77
FED
ERAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: ICT
, GB,
AJK
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nu
triti
on-s
ensi
tive
inte
rven
tions
for
adol
esce
nts
in n
on-h
ealth
sec
tors
(edu
catio
n, a
gric
ultu
re, W
ASH
and
soci
al p
rote
ctio
n)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2.2.
2: A
gric
ultu
re s
ecto
r In
terv
entio
n 2.
2.2.
1:
Prov
ide
skills
dev
elop
men
t for
food
pr
oces
sing
and
val
ue a
dditi
on to
de
crea
se p
osth
arve
st lo
sses
to fa
rmer
s
X#
of a
dole
scen
t tra
inee
s tr
aine
d D
oAD
oA
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
2.2:
Prom
ote
kitc
hen
gard
enin
g of
ve
geta
bles
rich
in m
icro
nutr
ient
s an
d ru
ral p
oultr
y re
arin
g
X
Prov
ide
trai
ning
, con
ditio
nal c
ash
tran
sfer
s an
d in
-kin
d su
ppor
t for
se
tting
up
kitc
hen
gard
ens
X#
of a
dole
scen
t ben
efi c
iarie
s D
oAD
oA
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
2.3:
Im
plem
ent p
rogr
amm
atic
inte
rven
tions
to
pre
vent
food
, wat
er a
nd v
ecto
r-bo
rn
dise
ases
# of
ben
efi c
iarie
s D
oAD
oA
Trai
n ag
ricul
ture
ext
ensi
on w
orke
rs o
n fo
od p
rese
rvat
ion
and
prev
entio
n of
fo
od, w
ater
and
vec
tor-
born
dis
ease
s.
X#
of a
gric
ultu
re e
xten
sion
wor
kers
tr
aine
d
Cond
uct s
essi
ons
with
ado
lesc
ents
on
food
pre
serv
atio
n an
d pr
even
tion
of
food
, wat
er a
nd v
ecto
r-bo
rn d
isea
ses.
X#
of a
dole
scen
ts tr
aine
d
2.2.
3: W
ASH
sec
tor
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
3.1:
En
sure
acc
ess
to s
afe
drin
king
wat
er a
nd
adeq
uate
san
itatio
n fa
ciliti
es in
sch
ools
XX
XX
# of
saf
e w
ater
sch
emes
com
plet
ed
# of
san
itatio
n sc
hem
es c
ompl
eted
(g
ende
r dis
aggr
egat
ed)
Wat
er a
nd S
anita
tion
Auth
ority
, PH
ED, D
oEW
ASA
2.2.
4: S
ocia
l pro
tect
ion
sect
or
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
4.1:
D
esig
n an
d pi
lot s
ocia
l pro
tect
ion
inte
rven
tions
to e
nhan
ce a
cces
s of
m
argi
naliz
ed a
dole
scen
ts to
qua
lity
food
XX
XX
FED
ERAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: ICT
, GB,
AJK
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.3
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n st
rate
gies
for
mar
gina
lized
ado
lesc
ents
and
thos
e w
ith s
peci
aliz
ed n
eeds
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
2.3.
1:
Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n st
rate
gies
for e
ligib
le tr
ansg
ende
r ad
oles
cent
s an
d H
IV-p
ositi
ve
adol
esce
nts
Cond
uct m
eetin
gs w
ith k
ey p
opul
atio
n re
pres
enta
tive
to d
iscu
ss n
utrit
ion
issu
es a
nd m
eans
of a
ddre
ssin
g th
em
for a
dole
scen
ts in
key
pop
ulat
ions
XPr
ogra
mm
atic
inte
rven
tions
defi
ned
As
soci
atio
n of
Peo
ple
Livin
g w
ith H
IV,
Nat
iona
l AID
S Co
ntro
l Pr
ogra
mm
e, M
oNH
SRC
(Nut
ritio
n W
ing)
MoN
HSR
C (N
utrit
ion
Win
g)
Inte
rven
tion
2.3.
2:
Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n st
rate
gies
for a
dole
scen
ts li
ving
with
di
sabi
litie
s
XX
XX
XM
anda
tory
ope
n ar
ea fo
r spo
rts
activ
ities
DoE
, loc
al g
over
nmen
t, re
leva
nt p
artn
ers
DoE
Cond
uct m
eetin
gs w
ith th
e re
pres
enta
tives
to d
iscu
ss n
utrit
ion
issu
es a
nd m
eans
of a
ddre
ssin
g th
em
for a
dole
scen
ts w
ith d
isab
ilitie
s
XN
atio
nal I
nstit
ute
of
Reha
bilit
ativ
e M
edic
ine
MoN
HSR
C
Inte
rven
tion
2.3.
3:
Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t ado
lesc
ent
nutr
ition
str
ateg
ies
for e
ligib
le o
ut-o
f-sc
hool
ado
lesc
ents
Cond
uct m
eetin
gs w
ith re
pres
enta
tives
of
org
aniz
atio
ns w
orki
ng w
ith s
tree
t ch
ildre
n, o
ut-o
f-sch
ool a
dole
scen
ts,
scav
enge
rs, r
ehab
ilitat
ion
of d
elin
quen
t an
d im
pris
oned
ado
lesc
ents
and
ot
hers
, to
disc
uss
nutr
ition
issu
es a
nd
way
s to
add
ress
them
XM
echa
nism
s de
fi ned
for a
ddre
ssin
g nu
triti
on n
eeds
of o
ut-o
f-sch
ool
adol
esce
nts
Edhi
Fou
ndat
ion,
Se
lani
Wel
fare
Tru
st
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 202578
FED
ERAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: ICT
, GB,
AJK
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.3
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n st
rate
gies
for
mar
gina
lized
ado
lesc
ents
and
thos
e w
ith s
peci
aliz
ed n
eeds
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
2.3.
4:
Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t ado
lesc
ent
nutr
ition
str
ateg
ies
unde
r dis
aste
r/hu
man
itaria
n re
spon
se
Cond
uct m
eetin
gs w
ith s
take
hold
ers
wor
king
in h
uman
itaria
n si
tuat
ions
to
disc
uss
nutr
ition
issu
es a
nd w
ays
to
addr
ess
them
XM
utua
lly a
gree
d pl
an a
vaila
ble
for
hum
anita
rian
situ
atio
ns, w
ith p
artn
er
role
s an
d in
terv
entio
n de
fi ned
Nat
iona
l Dis
aste
r M
anag
emen
t Aut
horit
y (N
DM
A); P
rote
ctio
n G
roup
, Nut
ritio
n in
Em
erge
ncie
s G
roup
. M
oNH
SRC,
UN
ICEF
MoN
HSR
C
FED
ERAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: ICT
, GB,
AJK
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.1
: Mon
itori
ng, e
valu
atio
n, s
urve
illan
ce a
nd a
ccou
ntab
ility
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
1:
Asse
ss a
nd a
djus
t rou
tine
info
rmat
ion
syst
ems
to c
aptu
re a
dole
scen
t nu
triti
on a
spec
ts
XX
XX
X
Revi
sit D
HIS
and
NM
IS to
ass
ess
the
exte
nt to
whi
ch th
ese
capt
ure
age
and
sex-
disa
ggre
gate
d da
ta o
n nu
triti
on
stat
us, a
nd th
e pr
even
tive
and
cura
tive
actio
ns ta
ken
to a
ddre
ss n
utrit
iona
l he
alth
pro
blem
s
X#
of k
ey a
dole
scen
t ind
icat
ors
inco
rpor
ated
in ro
utin
e D
HIS
# of
ado
lesc
ent n
utrit
ion
indi
cato
rs
inco
rpor
ated
in N
MIS
DH
IS, n
utrit
ion
sect
orD
OH
, MoN
HSR
C
Inco
rpor
ate
the
reco
mm
ende
d ch
ange
s in
to th
e dr
aft f
orm
ats
of re
cord
ing
and
repo
rtin
g to
ols
and
pilo
t the
m
X
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 79
FED
ERAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: ICT
, GB,
AJK
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.1
: Mon
itori
ng, e
valu
atio
n, s
urve
illan
ce a
nd a
ccou
ntab
ility
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Base
d on
the
pilo
t exe
rcis
e,
reco
mm
end
nece
ssar
y ch
ange
s in
th
e to
ols,
repo
rtin
g an
d fe
edba
ck
mec
hani
sm
X
Cond
uct d
ata
colle
ctio
n an
d re
port
ing
usin
g th
e re
vise
d to
ols
XX
XX
Rout
ine
data
col
lect
ion
and
repo
rtin
g in
clud
es a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n as
pect
s
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
2:Pe
riodi
cally
scr
een
stud
ents
at
mad
rass
ahs,
form
al, n
onfo
rmal
and
in
form
al s
choo
ls to
ass
ess
nutr
ition
st
atus
.
XX
XX
X#
of s
tude
nts
scre
ened
for n
utrit
ion
stat
us
DoH
, DoE
DoH
, DoE
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
3:
Cond
uct c
ontin
uous
mon
itorin
g an
d ev
alua
tion
of la
rge-
scal
e su
stai
nabl
e se
rvic
es th
at a
re a
ppro
pria
te fo
r all
adol
esce
nts,
e.g
., pr
omot
ion
of h
ealth
y an
d nu
triti
ous
diet
s, d
istr
ibut
ion
of
mic
ronu
trie
nt s
uppl
emen
tatio
n
XX
XX
X%
of a
dole
scen
t boy
s an
d gi
rls
prov
ided
sup
plem
enta
tion
in
scho
ols/
col
lege
s%
of a
dole
scen
t boy
s an
d gi
rls
prov
ided
sup
plem
enta
tion
in
com
mun
ity
DoH
(LH
W
Prog
ram
me)
co
mm
unity
-bas
ed
orga
niza
tions
, ru
ral d
evel
opm
ent
orga
niza
tions
, Chi
ld
Prot
ectio
n U
nits
vo
catio
nal t
rain
ing
inst
itute
s
DoH
, Min
istr
y of
So
cial
Wel
fare
, DoE
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
4:In
rele
vant
sur
veys
incl
ude
cont
ext-
spec
ifi c
data
on
adol
esce
nts
disa
ggre
gate
d by
age
, sex
, inc
ome,
ed
ucat
ion
and
geog
raph
y on
die
tary
pa
ttern
s an
d ea
ting
habi
ts (N
NS)
and
on
uni
que
nutr
ition
al is
sues
and
maj
or
dete
rmin
ants
XX
XX
XD
ata
is g
athe
red
on b
oys
and
girls
age
d 10
–14,
boy
s an
d gi
rls
aged
15–
19, n
utrit
iona
l sta
tus,
(a
nthr
opom
etry
), di
etar
y di
vers
ity a
nd
repo
rted
in N
NS,
PD
HS,
HIE
S et
c.
NIP
SG
over
nmen
t of
Paki
stan
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 202580
FED
ERAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: ICT
, GB,
AJK
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.1
: Mon
itori
ng, e
valu
atio
n, s
urve
illan
ce a
nd a
ccou
ntab
ility
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
5:As
sess
beh
avio
ural
pro
fi les
, die
tary
pa
ttern
s, c
ost o
f the
die
t and
maj
or
infl u
ence
rs o
f ado
lesc
ents
in th
e co
ntex
t of t
heir
soci
al a
nd p
sych
osoc
ial
deve
lopm
ent i
n or
der t
o in
form
pr
ogra
mm
es a
nd p
olic
ymak
ing
XX
XX
X#
of re
sear
ch p
aper
s an
d po
licy
pape
rs o
n di
et a
nd b
ehav
iour
de
velo
ped
DoH
, nut
ritio
nre
sear
cher
s,
acad
emia
,de
velo
pmen
t pa
rtne
rs
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
6:Co
nduc
t fol
low
-up
rese
arch
on
impl
emen
tatio
n to
iden
tify
inno
vatio
ns
and
deliv
ery
plat
form
s th
at re
ach
and
aff e
ct a
dole
scen
ts in
ord
er to
ach
ieve
sc
ale-
up, h
ealth
sys
tem
s in
tegr
atio
n an
d su
stai
nabi
lity
XX
# of
inno
vatio
ns id
entifi
ed
and
inco
rpor
ated
to a
ddre
ss a
dole
scen
t ne
eds
PDD
Conc
erne
d lin
e de
part
men
ts
FED
ERAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: ICT
, GB,
AJK
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.2
: Eff
ectiv
e kn
owle
dge
man
agem
ent a
nd r
efl e
ctin
g on
wha
t wor
ks
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
3.2.
1:
Esta
blis
h di
gita
l das
hboa
rds
for p
rovi
ncia
l-lev
el k
now
ledg
e m
anag
emen
t
XD
igita
l das
hboa
rds
prov
idin
g up
-to
-dat
e in
form
atio
n on
pro
vinc
ial
nutr
ition
situ
atio
n of
ado
lesc
ents
PDD
, SU
N U
nits
Revi
sit D
HIS
and
NM
IS to
ass
ess
the
exte
nt to
whi
ch th
ese
capt
ure
age
and
sex-
disa
ggre
gate
d da
ta o
n nu
triti
on
stat
us, a
nd th
e pr
even
tive
and
cura
tive
actio
ns ta
ken
to a
ddre
ss n
utrit
iona
l he
alth
pro
blem
s
X#
of k
ey a
dole
scen
t ind
icat
ors
inco
rpor
ated
in ro
utin
e D
HIS
# of
ado
lesc
ent n
utrit
ion
indi
cato
rs
inco
rpor
ated
in N
MIS
DH
IS, n
utrit
ion
sect
orD
OH
, MoN
HSR
C
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 81
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 202582
Balo
chist
an o
pera
tiona
l pla
nPR
OVI
NCI
AL O
PERA
TIO
NAL
PLA
N: B
ALO
CHIS
TAN
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.1
: Con
duct
evi
denc
e-ba
sed
polic
y ad
voca
cy fo
r equ
ity-b
ased
incl
usio
n of
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
as a
spe
cifi c
are
a of
focu
s an
d fo
r res
ourc
e
mob
iliza
tion
in e
xist
ing
and
futu
re s
trat
egie
s, p
lans
and
pro
gram
mes
(leg
isla
tions
, im
plem
enta
tion,
rul
es a
nd r
egul
atio
ns)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
1:Le
gisl
atio
n on
pro
hibi
tion
of c
hild
m
arria
ge
Ensu
re b
ill dr
afte
d by
the
soci
al w
elfa
re
depa
rtm
ent i
s ta
bled
thro
ugh
the
Prov
inci
al A
ssem
bly
Secr
etar
iat
XD
raft
child
mar
riage
pre
vent
ion
bill
tabl
ed
SWD
, WD
D, D
oL, M
inis
try
of L
aw a
nd Ju
stic
e,
Min
istr
y of
Hum
an R
ight
s an
d M
inor
ity A
ff airs
, U
nite
d N
atio
ns P
opul
atio
n Fu
nd (U
NFP
A)
SWD
Achi
eve
appr
oval
of l
aw p
reve
ntin
g ch
ild m
arria
geX
Dev
elop
rule
s an
d re
gula
tions
on
proh
ibiti
on o
f chi
ld m
arria
ge
X
Achi
eve
appr
oval
of r
ules
and
re
gula
tions
on
proh
ibiti
on o
f chi
ld
mar
riage
X
Dis
sem
inat
e la
w, r
ules
and
regu
latio
ns
on p
rohi
bitio
n of
chi
ld m
arria
geX
XX
% d
eclin
e in
the
inci
denc
e of
un
dera
ge m
arria
ge (P
DH
S)SW
D
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
2:En
sure
legi
slat
ion
on c
ompu
lsor
y ed
ucat
ion
impl
emen
ting
Artic
le 2
5A
Achi
eve
amen
dmen
t of t
he B
aloc
hist
an
Com
puls
ory
Educ
atio
n Ac
t, 20
14, t
o al
ign
with
SD
G-4
targ
ets
and
its q
ualit
y at
trib
utes
XLa
w d
rafte
d, v
ette
d by
DoL
, leg
isla
tion
pass
ed, r
ules
of b
usin
ess
enac
ted
DoE
, law
dep
artm
ent
DoE
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 83
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: BAL
OCH
ISTA
N
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.1
: Con
duct
evi
denc
e-ba
sed
polic
y ad
voca
cy fo
r equ
ity-b
ased
incl
usio
n of
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
as a
spe
cifi c
are
a of
focu
s an
d fo
r res
ourc
e
mob
iliza
tion
in e
xist
ing
and
futu
re s
trat
egie
s, p
lans
and
pro
gram
mes
(leg
isla
tions
, im
plem
enta
tion,
rul
es a
nd r
egul
atio
ns)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
3:
Ensu
re fo
od re
gula
tion
legi
slat
ion
to b
an ju
nk fo
od a
nd fi
zzy
drin
ks
in s
choo
ls a
nd o
ther
edu
catio
nal
inst
itutio
ns
Get
the
bill
draf
ted
by B
aloc
hist
an F
ood
Auth
ority
and
tabl
ed th
roug
h Pr
ovin
cial
As
sem
bly
Secr
etar
iat
XD
raft
bill
tabl
ed
Balo
chis
tan
Food
Au
thor
ity, D
oE, U
NIC
EF
Balo
chis
tan
Food
Au
thor
ity
Dev
elop
rule
s an
d re
gula
tions
X
Ensu
re a
ppro
val o
f rul
es a
nd
regu
latio
ns
X
Dis
sem
inat
e la
w, r
ules
and
regu
latio
ns
XX
XSc
hool
mea
ls re
gula
tions
pro
hibi
t sa
le o
f unh
ealth
y fo
ods
(unh
ealth
y sn
acks
, ene
rgy
drin
ks, s
oft d
rinks
) in
and
arou
nd e
duca
tiona
l set
tings
Balo
chis
tan
Food
Au
thor
ity
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
4:
Legi
slat
ion
and
refo
rm o
n ur
ban
plan
ning
and
dev
elop
men
t add
ress
ing
the
need
of p
hysi
cal a
ctiv
ity fo
r ad
oles
cent
, gov
erni
ng p
arks
, sch
ool
spor
ts, e
tc
Dev
elop
men
t aut
horit
ies
(PH
ED, B
aloc
hist
an
Dev
elop
men
t Aut
horit
y,
Que
tta D
evel
opm
ent
Auth
ority
), D
oE,
depa
rtm
ent o
f co
mm
unic
atio
n an
d w
orks
, loc
al g
over
nmen
t, sp
orts
, env
ironm
ent)
Urb
an
deve
lopm
ent
sect
ion
with
in P
DD
Get
bill
draf
ted
by D
oE a
nd ta
bled
th
roug
h Pr
ovin
cial
Ass
embl
y Se
cret
aria
tX
Dra
ft bi
ll ta
bled
PD
D, l
ocal
gov
ernm
ent
DoE
, UN
ICEF
, WH
O
PDD
Dev
elop
rule
s an
d re
gula
tions
X
Ensu
re a
ppro
val o
f rul
es a
nd
regu
latio
ns
X
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 202584
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: BAL
OCH
ISTA
N
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.1
: Con
duct
evi
denc
e-ba
sed
polic
y ad
voca
cy fo
r equ
ity-b
ased
incl
usio
n of
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
as a
spe
cifi c
are
a of
focu
s an
d fo
r res
ourc
e
mob
iliza
tion
in e
xist
ing
and
futu
re s
trat
egie
s, p
lans
and
pro
gram
mes
(leg
isla
tions
, im
plem
enta
tion,
rul
es a
nd r
egul
atio
ns)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Dis
sem
inat
e la
w, r
ules
and
regu
latio
ns
XX
Impl
emen
t law
, rul
es a
nd re
gula
tions
X
XSt
ruct
ured
spo
rts
and
phys
ical
ac
tiviti
es h
appe
n re
gula
rly a
t sch
ools
, th
e co
mm
unity
and
the
wor
kpla
ce
Ensu
re c
ompl
ianc
e w
ith la
w, r
ules
and
re
gula
tions
XX
# of
pub
lic a
nd p
rivat
e, fo
rmal
, non
-fo
rmal
sch
ools
whe
re p
hysi
cal a
ctiv
ity
for a
dole
scen
t is
regu
larly
pra
ctic
ed
(dis
aggr
egat
ed)
PDD
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
5:
Inte
grat
e ta
rget
ed a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n in
terv
entio
ns in
exi
stin
g st
rate
gies
/se
ctor
al p
lans
and
pro
gram
mes
DoH
, DoE
, SW
D, P
WD
, PH
ED, D
oA, f
ood
depa
rtm
ent
PDD
Revi
sit p
rovi
ncia
l mul
tisec
tora
l nut
ritio
n st
rate
gy to
link
and
upd
ate
the
adol
esce
nt c
ompo
nent
XAd
oles
cent
nut
ritio
n is
em
bedd
ed in
m
ultis
ecto
ral n
utrit
ion
stra
tegi
esPD
D
Incl
ude
an a
dole
scen
t com
pone
nt in
se
ctor
al p
lans
XX
XX
XAd
oles
cent
is in
clud
ed a
s a
cros
scut
ting
or s
peci
fi c in
terv
entio
n in
sec
tora
l pla
ns
PDD
, DoH
, DoE
, liv
elih
oods
dev
elop
men
t, so
cial
pro
tect
ion,
WAS
H
PDD
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 85
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: BAL
OCH
ISTA
N
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t evi
denc
e-ba
sed
soci
al a
nd b
ehav
iour
cha
nge
com
mun
icat
ion
stra
tegi
es to
add
ress
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
at a
ll
leve
ls (p
opul
atio
n, h
ouse
hold
and
com
mun
ity)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
1.2.
1:
Dev
elop
com
preh
ensi
ve, m
ultis
ecto
ral,
low
-cos
t, in
nova
tive
nutr
ition
SBC
C st
rate
gy fo
r pro
mot
ion
of a
dole
scen
t nu
triti
on, h
ealth
y di
et a
nd p
ositi
ve
beha
viou
rs
X
Esta
blis
h Pr
ovin
cial
Adv
isor
y an
d Ad
voca
cy P
latfo
rm fo
r Im
prov
ed
Adol
esce
nt N
utrit
ion
for c
oord
inat
ion
and
cros
s-se
ctor
and
cro
ss-p
rovi
ncia
l le
arni
ng
XPr
ovin
cial
Adv
isor
y an
d Ad
voca
cy
Plat
form
est
ablis
hed
and
oper
atio
nal
PDD
, SU
N S
ecre
taria
t, D
oH, D
oE, W
ASH
, DoA
, SW
D, W
DD
PD
D
Dev
elop
agr
eed
term
s of
refe
renc
e fo
r fi rm
s or
con
sulta
nts
task
ed w
ith
deve
lopi
ng S
BCC
stra
tegy
X
Sect
oral
inpu
ts fr
om d
iff er
ent
stak
ehol
ders
inco
rpor
ated
into
term
s of
refe
renc
e
PDD
, SU
N S
ecre
taria
t, D
oH, D
oE, W
ASH
, DoA
, SW
D, W
DD
PD
D
Dev
elop
men
t of c
oste
d SB
CC s
trat
egy
by th
e fi r
m o
r con
sulta
nt
X
SBCC
str
ateg
y ad
dres
ses
need
s of
bo
th b
oys
and
girls
at s
choo
l/col
lege
an
d ou
t of s
choo
l, de
fi ne
the
deliv
ery
poin
ts a
nd re
spon
sibl
e pe
rson
s
PDD
Dev
elop
kno
wle
dge
prod
ucts
(in
form
atio
n, e
duca
tion.
co
mm
unic
atio
n or
IEC,
beh
avio
ur
chan
ge c
omm
unic
atio
n, a
dvoc
acy
mat
eria
ls)
XPD
D
Inte
rven
tion
1.2.
2:
Impl
emen
t pro
vinc
ial S
BCC
actio
n pl
an,
with
sec
tora
l res
pons
ibilit
ies
assi
gned
XAl
l sec
tors
impl
emen
t SBC
C co
mpo
nent
s in
thei
r res
pect
ive
sect
oral
wor
k pl
ans,
Co
ncer
ned
sect
ors
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 202586
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: BAL
OCH
ISTA
N
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.3
: Set
pol
icy
prio
ritie
s an
d re
sour
ce a
lloca
tions
for
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
1.3.
1:
Revi
ew a
nd re
fi ne
exis
ting
polic
ies,
bu
dget
s an
d st
rate
gies
(e.g
. PRS
P)
Dev
elop
agr
eed
term
s of
refe
renc
e fo
r th
e fi r
m o
r con
sulta
nt to
be
task
ed w
ith
anal
ysin
g ex
istin
g po
licie
s
XSe
ctor
al in
puts
from
diff
eren
t st
akeh
olde
rs in
corp
orat
ed in
to te
rms
of re
fere
nce
PDD
, SU
N S
ecre
taria
t, D
oH, D
oE, W
ASH
, DoA
, SW
D, W
DD
, BIS
P
PDD
Dis
sem
inat
e th
e an
alys
is a
nd d
ecis
ions
on
way
forw
ard
X
Follo
w u
p on
the
reco
mm
enda
tions
of
the
anal
ysis
X
XX
X%
of a
gree
d re
com
men
datio
ns b
eing
im
plem
ente
d PD
D, S
UN
Sec
reta
riat,
DoH
, DoE
, WAS
H, D
oA,
SWD
, WD
D, B
ISP
PDD
Inte
rven
tion
1.3.
2:
Revi
ew a
nnua
l dev
elop
men
t pla
n an
d bu
dget
ary
allo
catio
ns fo
r pilo
t in
terv
entio
ns (I
FA s
uppl
emen
tatio
n,
curr
icul
um re
visi
on, p
rom
otio
n ac
tiviti
es e
tc.)
XBu
dget
defi
cit
addr
esse
d to
ac
hiev
e ta
rget
s of
initi
ativ
es u
nder
co
nsid
erat
ion
PDD
, SU
N S
ecre
taria
t, D
oH, D
oE, W
ASH
, Ag
ricul
ture
and
Li
vest
ock,
SW
D, W
DD
PDD
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: BAL
OCH
ISTA
N
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.1
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c in
terv
entio
ns fo
r ad
oles
cent
s in
the
heal
th s
ecto
r
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
1:D
evel
op a
cor
e pa
ckag
e of
nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c in
terv
entio
ns a
nd p
rom
ote
its
prov
isio
n to
all
adol
esce
nts
Prov
ide
addi
tiona
l micr
onut
rient
s th
roug
h fo
rtifi c
atio
n of
sta
ple
food
s, ta
rget
ed
supp
lem
enta
tion
and
dew
orm
ing
XX
# of
ado
lesc
ents
who
rece
ived
m
icro
nutr
ient
sup
plem
ents
# of
ado
lesc
ents
dew
orm
ed
Prov
inci
al N
utrit
ion
Dire
ctor
ate
, DoE
, U
NIC
EF, W
HO
DoH
, Foo
d Au
thor
ity
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 87
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: BAL
OCH
ISTA
N
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.1
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c in
terv
entio
ns fo
r ad
oles
cent
s in
the
heal
th s
ecto
r
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Prov
ide
targ
eted
IFA
supp
lem
enta
tion
XX
# of
ado
lesc
ents
who
rece
ived
IFA
DoH
(Nut
ritio
n Pr
ogra
mm
e, M
NCH
, LH
W P
rogr
amm
es)
DoH
, Foo
d Au
thor
ity
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
2:
Prev
ent a
dole
scen
t pre
gnan
cy a
nd
poor
repr
oduc
tive
outc
omes
XX
XX
X#
of h
ealth
aw
aren
ess
sess
ions
co
nduc
ted
Enac
tmen
t of l
egis
latio
n ag
ains
t chi
ld
and
forc
ed m
arria
ge
DoH
(Nut
ritio
n Pr
ogra
mm
e, M
NCH
, LH
W P
rogr
amm
e)
WD
D, S
WD
, law
de
part
men
t
Law
dep
artm
ent
(impl
emen
tatio
n of
Ac
t)
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
3:
Prom
ote
pre-
conc
eptio
n an
d an
tena
tal
nutr
ition
XX
XX
X#
of a
nten
atal
che
ck u
ps
# of
girl
s an
d w
omen
rece
ivin
g aw
aren
ess
on a
nten
atal
nut
ritio
n
DoH
(Nut
ritio
n Pr
ogra
mm
e, M
NCH
, LH
W P
rogr
amm
e)
DoH
(hea
lth
secr
etar
y, di
rect
or-
gene
ral f
or h
ealth
se
rvic
es)
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
4:
Impl
emen
t ado
lesc
ent-f
riend
ly d
isea
se
prev
entio
n an
d m
anag
emen
t whi
ch
is s
ub-a
ge g
roup
spe
cifi c
, thr
ough
the
Adol
esce
nt H
ealth
and
Dev
elop
men
t St
rate
gy
XX
X#
of a
dole
scen
ts (g
irls
and
boys
) tr
eate
d D
oHD
oH
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
5:Ra
ise
awar
enes
s an
d pr
omot
e ba
lanc
ed d
iet a
nd d
ieta
ry d
iver
sity
XX
XX
X#
of a
war
enes
s se
ssio
ns c
ondu
cted
#
of c
ooki
ng d
emon
stra
tions
DoH
(Nut
ritio
n Pr
ogra
mm
e, L
HW
Pr
ogra
mm
e), D
oE
Prov
inci
al H
ealth
D
irect
orat
e
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
6:Bu
ild c
apac
ity o
f pub
lic a
nd p
rivat
e se
ctor
hea
lthca
re p
rovi
ders
to e
nhan
ce
the
qual
ity a
nd re
ach
of n
utrit
ion
serv
ices
for a
dole
scen
t girl
s an
d bo
ys
Build
cap
acity
of c
omm
unity
-bas
ed
wor
kers
(LH
Ws,
com
mun
ity m
idw
ives
, m
ale
and
fem
ale
FWA,
FW
W, F
WC,
FTO
, so
cial
mob
ilizer
s) a
nd re
ligio
us o
pini
on-
mak
ers
in c
ouns
ellin
g ar
ound
pos
itive
nu
triti
on b
ehav
iour
s of
ado
lesc
ents
XX
# of
trai
ning
s co
nduc
ted
# of
com
mun
ity-b
ased
hea
lth c
are
prov
ider
s tr
aine
d
DoH
/ Pop
ulat
ion
Wel
fare
(MN
CH,
LHW
Pro
gram
me,
N
utrit
ion
Prog
ram
me)
Prov
inci
al
Dire
ctor
ate
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 202588
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: BAL
OCH
ISTA
N
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.1
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c in
terv
entio
ns fo
r ad
oles
cent
s in
the
heal
th s
ecto
r
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Build
cap
acity
of h
ealth
faci
lity
serv
ice
prov
ider
s (m
edic
al o
ffi ce
rs, l
ady
med
ical
offi
cers
, mid
wiv
es, M
T/FM
T et
c.) i
n co
unse
lling
arou
nd p
ositi
ve
nutr
ition
beh
avio
urs
of a
dole
scen
t )
X#
of tr
aini
ngs
cond
ucte
d #
of h
ealth
car
e pr
ovid
ers
trai
ned
DoH
/ Pop
ulat
ion
Wel
fare
(MN
CH,
LHW
Pro
gram
me,
N
utrit
ion
Prog
ram
me)
Prov
inci
al
Dire
ctor
ate
Inco
rpor
ate
adol
esce
nt n
utrit
ion
into
pr
e-se
rvic
e an
d in
-ser
vice
cur
ricul
a fo
r fa
cilit
y-ba
sed
heal
thca
re p
rovi
ders
XX
Curr
icul
a re
vise
d D
oH, P
DD
(hea
lth
and
nutr
ition
sec
tion
unde
r SU
N)
Addi
tiona
l ch
ief s
ecre
tary
(d
evel
opm
ent)
offi c
e
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: BAL
OCH
ISTA
N
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nu
triti
on-s
ensi
tive
inte
rven
tions
for
adol
esce
nts
in n
on-h
ealth
sec
tors
(edu
catio
n, a
gric
ultu
re, W
ASH
and
soci
al p
rote
ctio
n)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2.2.
1: E
duca
tion
sect
orIn
terv
entio
n 2.
2.1.
1:
Inte
grat
e co
re p
acka
ge o
f nut
ritio
n in
terv
entio
ns in
edu
catio
n se
ctor
DoE
(Boa
rd o
f Cu
rric
ulum
), D
oH,
Balo
chis
tan
Food
Au
thor
ity, N
utrit
ion
Prog
ram
me
UN
ICEF
Addi
tiona
l ch
ief s
ecre
tary
(d
evel
opm
ent)
offi c
e, D
oE, f
ood
depa
rtm
ent
Revi
se c
urric
ula
XX
Curr
icul
a re
vise
d, n
utrit
ion
mes
sage
s in
corp
orat
ed
Cond
uct t
each
er tr
aini
ngs
X#
of te
ache
rs tr
aine
d
Impl
emen
t sch
ool-b
ased
mic
ronu
trie
nt
supp
lem
enta
tion
and
dew
orm
ing
XX
XX
X#
of a
dole
scen
ts re
ceiv
ing
mic
ronu
trie
nt s
uppl
emen
tatio
n #
of a
dole
scen
ts d
ewor
med
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 89
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: BAL
OCH
ISTA
N
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nu
triti
on-s
ensi
tive
inte
rven
tions
for
adol
esce
nts
in n
on-h
ealth
sec
tors
(edu
catio
n, a
gric
ultu
re, W
ASH
and
soci
al p
rote
ctio
n)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Prom
ote
heal
thy
food
and
di
ets
at s
choo
l thr
ough
coo
king
de
mon
stra
tions
and
aw
aren
ess
sess
ions
XX
XX
X#
of c
ooki
ng d
emon
stra
tions
2.2.
2: A
gric
ultu
re s
ecto
r
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
2.1:
Pr
omot
e ki
tche
n/sc
hool
gar
deni
ng
(mic
ronu
trie
nt-r
ich
vege
tabl
es) a
nd
rura
l pou
ltry
rear
ing
Prov
ide
seed
s an
d en
sure
ava
ilabi
lity
of w
ater
to p
rom
ote
kitc
hen/
scho
ol
gard
enin
g
XX
XX
X#
of p
rom
otio
n se
ssio
ns c
ondu
cted
#
of s
choo
ls p
rovi
ded
with
see
dsFo
od, i
rrig
atio
n de
part
men
ts, D
oA,
DoE
, DoH
, ver
tical
pr
ogra
mm
es, F
ood
and
Agric
ultu
re
Org
aniz
atio
n
Addi
tiona
l ch
ief s
ecre
tary
(d
evel
opm
ent)
offi c
e –
sect
ions
, PD
D
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
2.2:
Pr
ovid
e in
-kin
d su
ppor
t for
fi sh
farm
ing,
po
ultr
y an
d liv
esto
ck a
nd a
war
enes
s
XX
XX
X#
of a
dole
scen
t ben
efi c
iarie
s Co
ncer
ned
depa
rtm
ents
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
2.3:
En
actm
ent o
f foo
d fo
rtifi
catio
n ac
t/law
by
food
dep
artm
ent
XX
Food
dep
artm
ent
Food
dep
artm
ent
2.2.
3: W
ASH
sec
tor
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
3.1:
Pr
omot
e W
ASH
-rel
ated
bes
t pra
ctic
es
by in
corp
orat
ing
mes
sage
s in
to
com
mun
icat
ion
stra
tegi
es
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 202590
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: BAL
OCH
ISTA
N
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nu
triti
on-s
ensi
tive
inte
rven
tions
for
adol
esce
nts
in n
on-h
ealth
sec
tors
(edu
catio
n, a
gric
ultu
re, W
ASH
and
soci
al p
rote
ctio
n)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Prov
ide
safe
wat
er, h
ygie
ne a
nd
sani
tatio
n fa
cilit
ies
in s
choo
ls a
nd o
ther
pu
blic
inst
itutio
ns
X#
of s
choo
ls w
ith p
rope
r WAS
H
faci
litie
s #
of s
essi
ons
on h
ygie
ne c
ondu
cted
PHED
, DoH
, D
oE, i
ndus
trie
s de
part
men
t, SW
D,
WD
DU
NIC
EF
Ensu
re a
cces
s to
nea
rby
safe
, sep
arat
e an
d pr
ivat
e sa
nita
tion
faci
litie
s,
esse
ntia
l for
men
stru
al h
ygie
ne
man
agem
ent,
dign
ity, c
omfo
rt a
nd
heal
th o
f ado
lesc
ent g
irls
X
2.2.
4: S
ocia
l pro
tect
ion
sect
or
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
4.1:
Des
ign
and
pilo
t soc
ial p
rote
ctio
n in
terv
entio
ns to
enh
ance
acc
ess
of
mar
gina
lized
ado
lesc
ents
to q
ualit
y fo
od
XX
XX
# of
fam
ilies
enro
lled
in c
ondi
tiona
l ca
sh tr
ansf
er p
rogr
amm
es
# of
ado
lesc
ents
enr
olle
d in
se
cond
ary
educ
atio
n
SWD
, DoE
, BIS
P
Inst
itute
con
ditio
nal c
ash
tran
sfer
and
fo
od v
ouch
er s
chem
es to
incr
ease
se
cond
ary
scho
ol e
nrol
men
t and
at
tend
ance
Link
cas
h tr
ansf
ers
thro
ugh
BISP
to
enha
nce
seco
ndar
y sc
hool
enr
olm
ent
and
atte
ndan
ce
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 91
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: BAL
OCH
ISTA
N
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.3
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n st
rate
gies
for
mar
gina
lized
ado
lesc
ents
and
thos
e w
ith s
peci
aliz
ed n
eeds
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
2.3.
1:
Dev
elop
pro
gram
mat
ic re
spon
se fo
r ad
oles
cent
s in
spe
cial
circ
umst
ance
s (e
.g. t
rans
gend
er a
dole
scen
ts, H
IV-
posi
tive
adol
esce
nt a
nd a
dole
scen
ts
with
dis
abilit
ies)
XX
DoH
(Pro
vinc
ial A
IDS
Cont
rol P
rogr
amm
e),
SWD
Prov
inci
al H
ealth
D
irect
orat
e/
Dire
ctor
ate
of
Soci
al W
elfa
re
Inte
rven
tion
2.3.
2:D
evel
op p
rogr
amm
atic
resp
onse
for
adol
esce
nts
belo
ngin
g to
mig
rant
or
inte
rnal
ly d
ispl
aced
pop
ulat
ions
XX
Inte
rven
tion
2.3.
4:
Dev
elop
pro
gram
mat
ic re
spon
se
for a
dole
scen
ts in
dis
aste
rs a
nd
hum
anita
rian
resp
onse
XX
Prov
inci
al D
isas
ter
Man
agem
ent
Auth
ority
, UN
ICEF
Nut
ritio
n Ce
ll
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: BAL
OCH
ISTA
N
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 3
: Con
tinue
d ev
iden
ce g
ener
atio
n fo
r gu
idan
ce, l
earn
ing
and
acco
unta
bilit
y
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.1
: Mon
itori
ng, e
valu
atio
n, s
urve
illan
ce a
nd a
ccou
ntab
ility
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
1:
Asse
ss a
nd a
djus
t rou
tine
info
rmat
ion
syst
ems
to c
aptu
re a
dole
scen
t nu
triti
on
XX
XX
X
Revi
sit D
HIS
to a
sses
s th
e ex
tent
to
whi
ch it
cap
ture
s ag
e- a
nd s
ex-
disa
ggre
gate
d da
ta o
n nu
triti
on s
tatu
s an
d pr
even
tive
and
cura
tive
actio
ns
take
n to
add
ress
nut
ritio
nal c
once
rns
X#
of k
ey a
dole
scen
t ind
icat
ors
inco
rpor
ated
in ro
utin
e D
HIS
# of
ado
lesc
ent n
utrit
ion
indi
cato
rs
inco
rpor
ated
in N
MIS
DH
IS, n
utrit
ion
sect
orD
OH
, MoN
HSR
C
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 202592
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: BAL
OCH
ISTA
N
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 3
: Con
tinue
d ev
iden
ce g
ener
atio
n fo
r gu
idan
ce, l
earn
ing
and
acco
unta
bilit
y
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.1
: Mon
itori
ng, e
valu
atio
n, s
urve
illan
ce a
nd a
ccou
ntab
ility
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inco
rpor
ate
the
reco
mm
ende
d ch
ange
s in
to th
e dr
aft f
orm
ats
of
reco
rdin
g an
d re
port
ing
tool
s an
d pi
lot
the
initi
ativ
e
X
Base
d on
the
pilo
t exe
rcis
e,
reco
mm
end
chan
ges
in to
ols,
repo
rtin
g an
d fe
edba
ck m
echa
nism
X
Cond
uct d
ata
colle
ctio
n an
d re
port
ing
on re
vise
d to
ols
XX
XX
Rout
ine
data
col
lect
ion
and
repo
rtin
g in
clud
es a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n as
pect
s
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
2:
Cond
uct p
erio
dic
scre
enin
g of
stu
dent
s of
mad
rass
ahs,
form
al, n
on-fo
rmal
and
in
form
al s
choo
ls to
ass
ess
nutr
ition
st
atus
XX
XX
# of
stu
dent
s sc
reen
ed fo
r nut
ritio
n st
atus
DoH
, DoE
DoH
, DoE
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
3:
Cond
uct c
ontin
uous
mon
itorin
g an
d ev
alua
tion
of la
rge-
scal
e su
stai
nabl
e se
rvic
es th
at a
re a
ppro
pria
te fo
r all
adol
esce
nts
incl
udin
g, e
.g.,
serv
ices
re
late
d to
the
prom
otio
n of
hea
lthy
and
nutr
itiou
s di
ets,
mic
ronu
trie
nt
supp
lem
enta
tion
XX
XX
% o
f ado
lesc
ent b
oys
and
girls
pr
ovid
ed s
uppl
emen
tatio
n in
sc
hool
s/ c
olle
ges
% o
f ado
lesc
ent b
oys
and
girls
pr
ovid
ed s
uppl
emen
tatio
n in
co
mm
unity
DoH
(LH
W
Prog
ram
me)
,co
mm
unity
-bas
ed
orga
niza
tions
, ru
ral d
evel
opm
ent
orga
niza
tions
, Chi
ld
Prot
ectio
n U
nits
voca
tiona
l tra
inin
g in
stitu
te
DoH
, SW
D, D
oE
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
4:
In re
leva
nt s
urve
ys in
clud
e co
ntex
t-sp
ecifi
c da
ta o
n ad
oles
cent
s di
sagg
rega
ted
by a
ge, s
ex, i
ncom
e,
educ
atio
n an
d ge
ogra
phy
on d
ieta
ry
patte
rns
and
eatin
g ha
bits
(NN
S) a
nd
on u
niqu
e nu
triti
onal
issu
es a
nd m
ajor
de
term
inan
ts
XX
XX
Dat
a ga
ther
ed o
n bo
ys a
nd g
irls
aged
10
–14,
boy
s an
d gi
rls a
ged
15–1
9,
nutr
ition
al s
tatu
s, (a
nthr
opom
etry
), di
etar
y di
vers
ity a
nd re
port
ed in
NN
S,
PDH
S, H
IES
etc.
NIP
SG
over
nmen
t of
Paki
stan
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 93
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: BAL
OCH
ISTA
N
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 3
: Con
tinue
d ev
iden
ce g
ener
atio
n fo
r gu
idan
ce, l
earn
ing
and
acco
unta
bilit
y
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.1
: Mon
itori
ng, e
valu
atio
n, s
urve
illan
ce a
nd a
ccou
ntab
ility
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
5:
Asse
ss b
ehav
iour
al p
rofi l
es, d
ieta
ry
patte
rns,
cos
t of t
he d
iet a
nd m
ajor
in
fl uen
cers
of a
dole
scen
ts in
the
cont
ext o
f the
ir so
cial
and
psy
chos
ocia
l de
velo
pmen
t in
orde
r to
info
rm
prog
ram
mes
and
pol
icym
akin
g
XX
XX
X#
of re
sear
ch a
nd p
olic
y pa
pers
pr
epar
ed o
n di
et a
nd b
ehav
iour
D
oH, n
utrit
ion
rese
arch
ers,
ac
adem
ia,
deve
lopm
ent
part
ners
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
6:
Cond
uct f
ollo
w-u
p re
sear
ch o
n im
plem
enta
tion
to id
entif
y in
nova
tions
an
d de
liver
y pl
atfo
rms
that
reac
h an
d aff
ect
ado
lesc
ents
in o
rder
to a
chie
ve
scal
e-up
, hea
lth s
yste
ms
inte
grat
ion
and
sust
aina
bilit
y
XX
XX
# of
inno
vatio
ns id
entifi
ed
and
inco
rpor
ated
PD
DCo
ncer
ned
line
depa
rtm
ents
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: BAL
OCH
ISTA
N
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 3
: Con
tinue
d ev
iden
ce g
ener
atio
n fo
r gu
idan
ce, l
earn
ing
and
acco
unta
bilit
y
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.2
: Eff
ectiv
e kn
owle
dge
man
agem
ent a
nd r
efl e
ctin
g on
wha
t wor
ks
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
3.2.
1:
Esta
blis
h di
gita
l das
hboa
rds
for p
rovi
ncia
l-lev
el k
now
ledg
e m
anag
emen
t
XD
igita
l das
hboa
rd o
pera
tiona
l x
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 202594
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 95
Khyb
er P
akht
unkh
wa
oper
atio
nal p
lan
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: KH
YBER
PAK
HTU
NKH
WA
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.1
: Con
duct
evi
denc
e-ba
sed
polic
y ad
voca
cy fo
r equ
ity-b
ased
incl
usio
n of
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
as a
spe
cifi c
are
a of
focu
s an
d fo
r res
ourc
e
mob
iliza
tion
in e
xist
ing
and
futu
re s
trat
egie
s, p
lans
and
pro
gram
mes
(leg
isla
tions
, im
plem
enta
tion,
rul
es a
nd r
egul
atio
ns)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
1:Le
gisl
atio
n on
pro
hibi
tion
of c
hild
m
arria
ge
Tabl
e th
e dr
aft a
men
ded
bill
thro
ugh
the
Prov
inci
al A
ssem
bly
Secr
etar
iat
XAm
ende
d la
w d
rafte
d an
d ve
tted
by D
oL. p
rese
nted
in
KP
Cabi
net a
nd ta
bled
in
prov
inci
al a
ssem
bly
SWD
, WD
D, M
inis
try
of
Law
and
Just
ice,
Min
istr
y of
H
uman
Rig
hts
and
Min
ority
Aff
airs
, UN
FPA
SWD
, law
dep
artm
ent
Cond
uct d
ialo
gues
to s
ensi
tize
polic
ymak
ers
X#
of p
olic
ymak
ers
and
legi
slat
ors
sens
itize
dSW
D, W
DD
,la
w d
epar
tmen
t, D
oH,
parli
amen
taria
ns
(legi
slat
ors)
, DoE
SWD
, law
dep
artm
ent
Dev
elop
rule
s of
bus
ines
s X
Rule
s of
Bus
ines
s de
velo
ped,
vet
ted
by
DoL
and
est
ablis
hmen
t de
part
men
t
SWD
, est
ablis
hmen
t de
part
men
t
Impl
emen
t the
law
XX
% d
eclin
e in
inci
denc
e of
un
dera
ge m
arria
ge (P
DH
S)Lo
cal g
over
nmen
t (re
cord
of
nik
ah re
gist
ratio
n)
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
2:
Ensu
re le
gisl
atio
n on
com
puls
ory
educ
atio
n im
plem
entin
g Ar
ticle
25A
Dev
elop
byl
aws
of K
P Ac
t 201
7: F
ree
and
Com
puls
ory
Educ
atio
n (5
–16
year
s)
XBy
law
s of
Pro
vinc
ial A
ct,
2017
, dev
elop
ed
DoE
(dep
artm
ent o
f el
emen
tary
and
sec
onda
ry
educ
atio
n), P
rivat
e Sc
hool
As
soci
atio
n
DoE
(dep
artm
ent o
f el
emen
tary
and
sec
onda
ry
educ
atio
n)
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 202596
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: KH
YBER
PAK
HTU
NKH
WA
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.1
: Con
duct
evi
denc
e-ba
sed
polic
y ad
voca
cy fo
r equ
ity-b
ased
incl
usio
n of
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
as a
spe
cifi c
are
a of
focu
s an
d fo
r res
ourc
e
mob
iliza
tion
in e
xist
ing
and
futu
re s
trat
egie
s, p
lans
and
pro
gram
mes
(leg
isla
tions
, im
plem
enta
tion,
rul
es a
nd r
egul
atio
ns)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Enfo
rce
byla
ws
XX
XPr
ivat
e Sc
hool
Reg
ulat
ory
Auth
ority
est
ablis
hed
to
impl
emen
t byl
aws
DoE
Inst
itute
mon
itorin
g by
the
inde
pend
ent m
onito
ring
unit
of th
e ed
ucat
ion
depa
rtm
ent
XX
X#
of m
onito
ring
visi
t rep
orts
% o
f sch
ool e
nrol
men
t in
crea
se (b
oth
sexe
s)%
dro
p ou
t dec
reas
e
DoE
(dep
artm
ent o
f el
emen
tary
and
sec
onda
ry
educ
atio
n) In
depe
nden
t M
onito
ring
Uni
t
DoE
Ensu
re p
rivat
e sc
hool
s ar
e m
onito
red
by th
e co
ncer
ned
auth
ority
XX
XX
# of
mon
itorin
g vi
sit r
epor
tsD
oE
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
3:
Legi
slat
ion
on fo
od re
gula
tion
to b
an
junk
food
and
fi zz
y dr
inks
in s
choo
ls
and
othe
r ins
titut
ions
Mon
itor c
ompl
ianc
e w
ith th
e la
w,
food
sta
ndar
ds a
s pe
r not
ifi ca
tion/
in
stru
ctio
ns is
sued
to p
ublic
and
pr
ivat
e sc
hool
s
XX
XX
X#
of m
onito
ring
repo
rts
shar
ed b
y Fo
od S
afet
y an
d H
alal
Aut
horit
y
Food
Saf
ety
and
Hal
al
Auth
ority
, DoH
, DoE
Food
Saf
ety
and
Hal
al
Auth
ority
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
4:
Legi
slat
ion
and
refo
rm o
n ur
ban
plan
ning
and
dev
elop
men
t add
ress
ing
the
need
of p
hysi
cal a
ctiv
ity fo
r ad
oles
cent
, gov
erni
ng p
arks
, sch
ool
spor
ts, e
tc
Ensu
re th
at n
ew s
choo
l des
igns
pr
ovid
e sp
ace
for s
port
s an
d ph
ysic
al
activ
ity, m
odify
ing
the
stan
dard
des
ign
deve
lope
d by
the
com
mun
icat
ion
and
wor
ks d
epar
tmen
t and
app
rove
d by
th
e ed
ucat
ion
depa
rtm
ent
XX
XX
Scho
ol d
esig
n ch
ange
d by
co
mm
unic
atio
n an
d w
orks
de
part
men
t
DoE
, loc
al g
over
nmen
t/
loca
l aut
horit
y, ru
ral
deve
lopm
ent d
epar
tmen
t, sp
orts
dep
artm
ent,
Urb
an
Polic
y an
d Pl
anni
ng U
nit,
Pesh
awar
Loca
l gov
ernm
ent/
loca
l au
thor
ity
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 97
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: KH
YBER
PAK
HTU
NKH
WA
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.1
: Con
duct
evi
denc
e-ba
sed
polic
y ad
voca
cy fo
r equ
ity-b
ased
incl
usio
n of
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
as a
spe
cifi c
are
a of
focu
s an
d fo
r res
ourc
e
mob
iliza
tion
in e
xist
ing
and
futu
re s
trat
egie
s, p
lans
and
pro
gram
mes
(leg
isla
tions
, im
plem
enta
tion,
rul
es a
nd r
egul
atio
ns)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Mon
itor p
hysi
cal a
ctiv
ity in
sch
ools
XX
XX
X%
of m
onito
red
scho
ols
whe
re p
hysi
cal a
ctiv
ity is
re
gula
rly e
nsur
ed
DoE
Inde
pend
ent
Mon
itorin
g U
nit
Sens
itize
and
adv
ocat
e w
ith lo
cal
gove
rnm
ents
, loc
al a
utho
ritie
s an
d de
part
men
t of r
ural
dev
elop
men
t to
allo
cate
spa
ce fo
r par
ks a
nd p
hysi
cal
activ
ity
XX
# of
sen
sitiz
atio
n an
d ad
voca
cy s
essi
ons
held
DoE
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
5:
Inte
grat
e ta
rget
ed a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n in
terv
entio
ns in
exi
stin
g st
rate
gies
/se
ctor
al p
lans
and
pro
gram
mes
Revi
se th
e pr
ovin
cial
mul
tisec
tora
l nu
triti
on s
trat
egy
for K
P an
d KP
-NM
D
to in
clud
e ad
oles
cent
nut
ritio
n
XRe
vise
d m
ultis
ecto
ral
nutr
ition
str
ateg
y in
clus
ive
of a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n de
velo
ped
and
endo
rsed
PDD
, DoH
, DoE
, DoA
, SW
D,
DoI
, Foo
d Sa
fety
Aut
horit
y,
food
dep
artm
ent,
PWD
, lo
cal g
over
nmen
t, PH
ED
PDD
Revi
se s
ecto
ral p
lans
und
er th
e re
vise
d KP
mul
tisec
tora
l nut
ritio
n st
rate
gy
XN
ew o
r rev
ised
PC1
re
fl ect
ing
adol
esce
nt
nutr
ition
app
rove
d
PDD
, DoH
, DoE
, DoA
, SW
D, D
oI, P
WD
, PH
ED,
food
dep
artm
ent,
loca
l go
vern
men
t, Fo
od S
afet
y Au
thor
ity
PDD
Form
ulat
e, a
ppro
ve a
nd im
plem
ent
mul
tisec
tora
l ado
lesc
ent n
utrit
ion
inte
rven
tions
XX
XSe
ctor
al P
C1s
incl
udin
g ad
oles
cent
nut
ritio
n fo
rmul
ated
, app
rove
d an
d im
plem
ente
d
DoH
, DoE
, DoA
, SW
D, D
oI,
Food
Saf
ety
Auth
ority
, foo
d de
part
men
t, PW
D, l
ocal
go
vern
men
t, PH
ED
PDD
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 202598
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: KH
YBER
PAK
HTU
NKH
WA
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t evi
denc
e-ba
sed
soci
al a
nd b
ehav
iour
cha
nge
com
mun
icat
ion
stra
tegi
es to
add
ress
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
at a
ll
leve
ls (p
opul
atio
n, h
ouse
hold
and
com
mun
ity)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
1.2.
1:
Dev
elop
com
preh
ensi
ve, m
ultis
ecto
ral,
low
-cos
t, in
nova
tive
nutr
ition
SBC
C st
rate
gy fo
r pro
mot
ion
of a
dole
scen
t nu
triti
on, h
ealth
y di
et a
nd p
ositi
ve
beha
viou
rs
X
Esta
blis
h Pr
ovin
cial
Adv
isor
y an
d Ad
voca
cy P
latfo
rm fo
r Im
prov
ed
Adol
esce
nt N
utrit
ion
for c
oord
inat
ion
and
cros
s se
ctor
and
cro
ss p
rovi
ncia
l le
arni
ng
XPr
ovin
cial
Adv
isor
y an
d Ad
voca
cy P
latfo
rm
esta
blis
hed
and
oper
atio
nal
PDD
, SU
N S
ecre
taria
t, ,
DoH
, DoE
, PH
ED (W
ASH
), D
oA, S
WD
, WD
D
PDD
Dev
elop
term
s of
refe
renc
e fo
r fi rm
s an
d co
nsul
tant
s to
be
task
ed w
ith
deve
lopi
ng th
e SB
CC s
trat
egy
XSe
ctor
al in
puts
are
pr
esen
t fro
m d
iff er
ent
stak
ehol
ders
in th
e To
Rs.
PDD
, SU
N
Secr
etar
iat,
, D
oH,
DoE
, PH
ED (
WAS
H),
DoA
, SW
D, W
DD
PDD
Firm
or c
onsu
ltant
to d
evel
op c
oste
d SB
CC s
trat
egy
XSB
CC s
trat
egy
addr
esse
s ne
eds
of b
oth
boys
and
gi
rls a
t sch
ool/c
olle
ge
and
out o
f sch
ool,
defi n
e th
e de
liver
y po
ints
and
re
spon
sibl
e pe
rson
s
PDD
Dev
elop
kno
wle
dge
prod
ucts
(IEC
/BCC
/ad
voca
cy m
ater
ial)
XPD
D
Inte
rven
tion
1.2.
2:
Impl
emen
t pro
vinc
ial S
BCC
actio
n pl
an,
with
sec
tora
l res
pons
ibilit
ies
assi
gned
XAl
l sec
tors
impl
emen
t SB
CC c
ompo
nent
s in
thei
r re
spec
tive
sect
oral
wor
k pl
ans
Vario
us s
ecto
rs
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 99
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: KH
YBER
PAK
HTU
NKH
WA
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.3
: Set
pol
icy
prio
ritie
s an
d re
sour
ce a
lloca
tions
for
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
1.3.
1:
Revi
ew a
nd re
fi ne
exis
ting
polic
ies,
bu
dget
s an
d st
rate
gies
(e.g
. PRS
P)
Iden
tify
sect
oral
role
s fo
r ado
lesc
ent
nutr
ition
in K
P Su
stai
nabl
e D
evel
opm
ent
Stra
tegy
(dra
fted
in 2
019)
XAl
l rel
evan
t lin
e de
part
men
ts/ s
ecto
rsPD
D, c
once
rned
de
part
men
ts
Ensu
re a
ppro
val o
f KP
Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
t Str
ateg
y (in
clud
ing
actio
n pl
an w
ith c
ostin
g)
XKP
Sus
tain
able
D
evel
opm
ent S
trat
egy,
in
clud
es s
ecto
ral r
oles
on
adol
esce
nt n
utrit
ion
Impl
emen
t KP
Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
t Str
ateg
yX
XX
XAn
nual
revi
ew re
port
s pr
oduc
ed re
port
ing
on
sect
oral
con
trib
utio
ns to
ad
oles
cent
nut
ritio
n
PDD
, SU
N
Inte
rven
tion
1.3.
2:
Revie
w o
f AD
P an
d bu
dget
ary
allo
catio
n fo
r pilo
t int
erve
ntio
ns (I
FA
supp
lem
enta
tion,
dew
orm
ing,
cur
ricul
um
revis
ion,
pro
mot
ion
activ
ities
etc
.)
XPC
1 ap
prov
ed
PDD
, fi n
ance
dep
artm
ent,
DoH
, DoE
PDD
, con
cern
ed li
ne
depa
rtm
ents
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: KH
YBER
PAK
HTU
NKH
WA
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.1
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c in
terv
entio
ns fo
r ad
oles
cent
s in
the
heal
th s
ecto
r
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
1:D
evel
op a
cor
e pa
ckag
e of
nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c in
terv
entio
ns a
nd p
rom
ote
its
prov
isio
n to
all
adol
esce
nts
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025100
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: KH
YBER
PAK
HTU
NKH
WA
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.1
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c in
terv
entio
ns fo
r ad
oles
cent
s in
the
heal
th s
ecto
r
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Prov
ide
addi
tiona
l mic
ronu
trie
nts
thro
ugh
fort
ifi ca
tion
of s
tapl
e fo
ods,
ta
rget
ed s
uppl
emen
tatio
n an
d de
wor
min
g
XX
# of
ado
lesc
ents
who
rece
ived
m
icro
nutr
ient
sup
plem
ents
# of
ado
lesc
ents
dew
orm
ed
Prov
inci
al N
utrit
ion
Dire
ctor
ate
, DoE
, U
NIC
EF, W
HO
DoH
, Foo
d Au
thor
ity
Prov
ide
targ
eted
IFA
supp
lem
enta
tion
XX
# of
ado
lesc
ents
who
rece
ived
IF
A D
oH (N
utrit
ion
Prog
ram
me,
MN
CH,
LHW
Pro
gram
mes
)
DoH
, Foo
d Au
thor
ity
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
2:
Cont
inue
and
enh
ance
pre
vent
ion
of a
dole
scen
t pre
gnan
cy a
nd p
oor
repr
oduc
tive
outc
omes
(alre
ady
bein
g do
ne s
ince
201
9)
XX
XX
X#
of d
istr
icts
with
ear
ly m
arria
ge
law
enf
orce
d
% o
f pop
ulat
ion
awar
e ab
out
early
mar
riage
legi
slat
ion
Tren
d in
ear
ly m
arria
ges
(PD
HS)
SWD
, DO
H, P
WD
, ,
UN
FPA
SWD
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
3:
Prom
ote
pre-
conc
eptio
n an
d an
tena
tal
nutr
ition
XX
XX
X#
of a
nten
atal
che
ck u
ps
# of
girl
s an
d w
omen
rece
ivin
g aw
aren
ess
on a
nten
atal
nu
triti
on
DoH
(Nut
ritio
n Pr
ogra
mm
e, M
NCH
, LH
W P
rogr
amm
e)
DoH
(hea
lth s
ecre
tary
, di
rect
or-g
ener
al fo
r he
alth
ser
vice
s)
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
4:
Impl
emen
t ado
lesc
ent-f
riend
ly d
isea
se
prev
entio
n an
d m
anag
emen
t whi
ch
is s
ub-a
ge g
roup
spe
cifi c
, thr
ough
the
Adol
esce
nt H
ealth
and
Dev
elop
men
t St
rate
gy
XX
X#
of a
dole
scen
ts (g
irls
and
boys
) tr
eate
d D
oHD
oH
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
5:Ra
ise
awar
enes
s an
d pr
omot
e ba
lanc
ed d
iet a
nd d
ieta
ry d
iver
sity
XX
XX
X#
of a
war
enes
s se
ssio
ns
cond
ucte
d #
of c
ooki
ng d
emon
stra
tions
DoH
(Nut
ritio
n Pr
ogra
mm
e, L
HW
Pr
ogra
mm
e), D
oE
Prov
inci
al H
ealth
D
irect
orat
e
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
6:Bu
ild c
apac
ity o
f pub
lic a
nd p
rivat
e se
ctor
hea
lthca
re p
rovi
ders
to e
nhan
ce
the
qual
ity a
nd re
ach
of n
utrit
ion
serv
ices
for a
dole
scen
t girl
s an
d bo
ys
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 101
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: KH
YBER
PAK
HTU
NKH
WA
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.1
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c in
terv
entio
ns fo
r ad
oles
cent
s in
the
heal
th s
ecto
r
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Build
cap
acity
of c
omm
unity
-bas
ed
wor
kers
(LH
Ws,
com
mun
ity m
idw
ives
, m
ale
and
fem
ale
FWA,
FW
W, F
WC,
FTO
, so
cial
mob
ilizer
s) a
nd re
ligio
us o
pini
on-
mak
ers
in c
ouns
ellin
g ar
ound
pos
itive
nu
triti
on b
ehav
iour
s of
ado
lesc
ents
XX
# of
trai
ning
s co
nduc
ted
# of
com
mun
ity-b
ased
hea
lth
care
pro
vide
rs tr
aine
d
DoH
/ Pop
ulat
ion
Wel
fare
(MN
CH, L
HW
Pr
ogra
mm
e, N
utrit
ion
Prog
ram
me)
Prov
inci
al D
irect
orat
e
Build
cap
acity
of h
ealth
faci
lity
serv
ice
prov
ider
s (m
edic
al o
ffi ce
rs, l
ady
med
ical
offi
cers
, mid
wiv
es, M
T/FM
T et
c.) i
n co
unse
lling
arou
nd p
ositi
ve
nutr
ition
beh
avio
urs
of a
dole
scen
ts)
X#
of tr
aini
ngs
cond
ucte
d #
of h
ealth
car
e pr
ovid
ers
trai
ned
DoH
(MN
CH, L
HW
Pr
ogra
mm
e, N
utrit
ion
Prog
ram
me)
Prov
inci
al D
irect
orat
e
Inco
rpor
ate
adol
esce
nt n
utrit
ion
into
pr
e-se
rvic
e an
d in
-ser
vice
cur
ricul
a fo
r fa
cilit
y-ba
sed
heal
thca
re p
rovi
ders
XX
Curr
icul
a re
vise
d D
oH, P
DD
(hea
lth a
nd
nutr
ition
sec
tion
unde
r SU
N)
Addi
tiona
l ch
ief s
ecre
tary
(d
evel
opm
ent)
offi c
e
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: KH
YBER
PAK
HTU
NKH
WA
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nu
triti
on-s
ensi
tive
inte
rven
tions
for
adol
esce
nts
in n
on-h
ealth
sec
tors
(edu
catio
n, a
gric
ultu
re, W
ASH
and
soci
al p
rote
ctio
n)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2.2.
1: E
duca
tion
sect
orIn
terv
entio
n 2.
2.1.
1:
Inte
grat
e co
re p
acka
ge o
f nut
ritio
n in
terv
entio
ns in
edu
catio
n se
ctor
DoE
(Boa
rd o
f Cu
rric
ulum
), D
oH,
Balo
chis
tan
Food
Au
thor
ity, N
utrit
ion
Prog
ram
me
UN
ICEF
Addi
tiona
l ch
ief s
ecre
tary
(d
evel
opm
ent)
offi c
e, D
oE, f
ood
depa
rtm
ent
Revi
se c
urric
ula
XX
Curr
icul
a re
vise
d, n
utrit
ion
mes
sage
s in
corp
orat
ed
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025102
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: KH
YBER
PAK
HTU
NKH
WA
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nu
triti
on-s
ensi
tive
inte
rven
tions
for
adol
esce
nts
in n
on-h
ealth
sec
tors
(edu
catio
n, a
gric
ultu
re, W
ASH
and
soci
al p
rote
ctio
n)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Cond
uct t
each
er tr
aini
ngs
X#
of te
ache
rs tr
aine
d
Impl
emen
t sch
ool-b
ased
mic
ronu
trie
nt
supp
lem
enta
tion
and
dew
orm
ing
XX
XX
X#
of a
dole
scen
ts re
ceiv
ing
mic
ronu
trie
nt s
uppl
emen
tatio
n #
of a
dole
scen
ts d
ewor
med
Prom
ote
heal
thy
food
and
di
ets
at s
choo
l thr
ough
coo
king
de
mon
stra
tions
and
aw
aren
ess
sess
ions
XX
XX
X#
of c
ooki
ng d
emon
stra
tions
2.2.
2: A
gric
ultu
re s
ecto
r
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
2.1:
Pr
omot
e ki
tche
n/sc
hool
gar
deni
ng
(mic
ronu
trie
nt-r
ich
vege
tabl
es) a
nd
rura
l pou
ltry
rear
ing
Prov
ide
seed
s an
d en
sure
ava
ilabi
lity
of w
ater
to p
rom
ote
kitc
hen/
scho
ol
gard
enin
g
XX
XX
X#
of p
rom
otio
n se
ssio
ns c
ondu
cted
#
of s
choo
ls p
rovi
ded
with
see
dsFo
od, i
rrig
atio
n de
part
men
ts, D
oA,
DoE
, DoH
, ver
tical
pr
ogra
mm
es, F
ood
and
Agric
ultu
re
Org
aniz
atio
n
Addi
tiona
l ch
ief s
ecre
tary
(d
evel
opm
ent)
offi c
e –
sect
ions
, PD
D
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
2.2:
Pr
ovid
e in
-kin
d su
ppor
t for
fi sh
farm
ing,
po
ultr
y an
d liv
esto
ck a
nd a
war
enes
s
XX
XX
X#
of a
dole
scen
t ben
efi c
iarie
s Co
ncer
ned
depa
rtm
ents
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
2.3:
En
actm
ent o
f foo
d fo
rtifi
catio
n ac
t/law
by
food
dep
artm
ent
XX
Food
dep
artm
ent
Food
dep
artm
ent
2.2.
3: W
ASH
sec
tor
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
3.1:
Pr
omot
e W
ASH
-rel
ated
bes
t pra
ctic
es
by in
corp
orat
ing
mes
sage
s in
to
com
mun
icat
ion
stra
tegi
es
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 103
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: KH
YBER
PAK
HTU
NKH
WA
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nu
triti
on-s
ensi
tive
inte
rven
tions
for
adol
esce
nts
in n
on-h
ealth
sec
tors
(edu
catio
n, a
gric
ultu
re, W
ASH
and
soci
al p
rote
ctio
n)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Prov
ide
safe
wat
er, h
ygie
ne a
nd
sani
tatio
n fa
cilit
ies
in s
choo
ls a
nd o
ther
pu
blic
inst
itutio
ns
X#
of s
choo
ls w
ith p
rope
r WAS
H
faci
litie
s #
of s
essi
ons
on h
ygie
ne c
ondu
cted
PHED
, DoH
, DoE
, in
dust
ries
depa
rtm
ent,
SWD
, WD
DU
NIC
EF
Ensu
re a
cces
s to
nea
rby
safe
, sep
arat
e an
d pr
ivat
e sa
nita
tion
faci
litie
s,
esse
ntia
l for
men
stru
al h
ygie
ne
man
agem
ent,
dign
ity, c
omfo
rt a
nd
heal
th o
f ado
lesc
ent g
irls
X
2.2.
4: S
ocia
l pro
tect
ion
sect
or
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
4.1:
Des
ign
and
pilo
t soc
ial p
rote
ctio
n in
terv
entio
ns to
enh
ance
acc
ess
of
mar
gina
lized
ado
lesc
ents
to q
ualit
y fo
od
XX
XX
# of
fam
ilies
enro
lled
in c
ondi
tiona
l ca
sh tr
ansf
er p
rogr
amm
es
# of
ado
lesc
ents
enr
olle
d in
se
cond
ary
educ
atio
n
SWD
, DoE
, BIS
P
Inst
itute
con
ditio
nal c
ash
tran
sfer
and
fo
od v
ouch
er s
chem
es to
incr
ease
se
cond
ary
scho
ol e
nrol
men
t and
at
tend
ance
Link
cas
h tr
ansf
ers
thro
ugh
BISP
to
enha
nce
seco
ndar
y sc
hool
enr
olm
ent
and
atte
ndan
ce
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025104
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: KH
YBER
PAK
HTU
NKH
WA
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.3
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n st
rate
gies
for
mar
gina
lized
ado
lesc
ents
and
thos
e w
ith s
peci
aliz
ed n
eeds
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
2.3.
1:
Dev
elop
pro
gram
mat
ic re
spon
se fo
r ad
oles
cent
s in
spe
cial
circ
umst
ance
s (e
.g. t
rans
gend
er a
dole
scen
ts, H
IV-
posi
tive
adol
esce
nt a
nd a
dole
scen
ts
with
dis
abilit
ies)
XX
Plan
ning
cyc
le d
ocum
ents
are
ad
oles
cent
s in
spe
cial
circ
umst
ance
sD
oH (P
rovi
ncia
l AID
S Co
ntro
l Pro
gram
me)
, SW
D
Prov
inci
al H
ealth
D
irect
orat
e/
Dire
ctor
ate
of
Soci
al W
elfa
re
Inte
rven
tion
2.3.
2:D
evel
op p
rogr
amm
atic
resp
onse
for
adol
esce
nts
belo
ngin
g to
mig
rant
or
inte
rnal
ly d
ispl
aced
pop
ulat
ions
XX
Haz
ards
and
str
ateg
y fo
r pre
vent
ion,
pl
anni
ng a
nd c
oord
inat
ion
iden
tifi e
dD
oE, D
oH (H
IV
Prog
ram
me)
, PW
DPr
ovin
cial
go
vern
men
t
Inte
rven
tion
2.3.
4:
Dev
elop
pro
gram
mat
ic re
spon
se
for a
dole
scen
ts in
dis
aste
rs a
nd
hum
anita
rian
resp
onse
XX
Prov
inci
al D
isas
ter
Man
agem
ent
Auth
ority
, UN
ICEF
Nut
ritio
n Ce
ll
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: KH
YBER
PAK
HTU
NKH
WA
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 3
: Con
tinue
d ev
iden
ce g
ener
atio
n fo
r gu
idan
ce, l
earn
ing
and
acco
unta
bilit
y
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.1
: Mon
itori
ng, e
valu
atio
n, s
urve
illan
ce a
nd a
ccou
ntab
ility
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
1:
Asse
ss a
nd a
djus
t rou
tine
info
rmat
ion
syst
ems
to c
aptu
re a
dole
scen
t nu
triti
on
Revi
sit D
HIS
to a
sses
s th
e ex
tent
to
whi
ch it
cap
ture
s ag
e- a
nd s
ex-
disa
ggre
gate
d da
ta o
n nu
triti
on s
tatu
s an
d pr
even
tive
and
cura
tive
actio
ns
take
n to
add
ress
nut
ritio
nal c
once
rns
X#
of k
ey a
dole
scen
t ind
icat
ors
inco
rpor
ated
in ro
utin
e D
HIS
# of
ado
lesc
ent n
utrit
ion
indi
cato
rs
inco
rpor
ated
in N
MIS
DH
IS, n
utrit
ion
sect
orD
OH
, MoN
HSR
C
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 105
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: KH
YBER
PAK
HTU
NKH
WA
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 3
: Con
tinue
d ev
iden
ce g
ener
atio
n fo
r gu
idan
ce, l
earn
ing
and
acco
unta
bilit
y
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.1
: Mon
itori
ng, e
valu
atio
n, s
urve
illan
ce a
nd a
ccou
ntab
ility
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inco
rpor
ate
the
reco
mm
ende
d ch
ange
s in
to th
e dr
aft f
orm
ats
of
reco
rdin
g an
d re
port
ing
tool
s an
d pi
lot
the
initi
ativ
e
X
Base
d on
the
pilo
t exe
rcis
e,
reco
mm
end
chan
ges
in to
ols,
repo
rtin
g an
d fe
edba
ck m
echa
nism
X
Cond
uct d
ata
colle
ctio
n an
d re
port
ing
on re
vise
d to
ols
XX
XX
Rout
ine
data
col
lect
ion
and
repo
rtin
g in
clud
es a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n as
pect
s
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
2:
Cond
uct p
erio
dic
scre
enin
g of
stu
dent
s of
mad
rass
ahs,
form
al, n
on-fo
rmal
and
in
form
al s
choo
ls to
ass
ess
nutr
ition
st
atus
XX
XX
# of
stu
dent
s sc
reen
ed fo
r nut
ritio
n st
atus
DoH
, DoE
DoH
, DoE
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
3:
Cond
uct c
ontin
uous
mon
itorin
g an
d ev
alua
tion
of la
rge-
scal
e su
stai
nabl
e se
rvic
es th
at a
re a
ppro
pria
te fo
r all
adol
esce
nts
incl
udin
g, e
.g.,
serv
ices
re
late
d to
the
prom
otio
n of
hea
lthy
and
nutr
itiou
s di
ets,
mic
ronu
trie
nt
supp
lem
enta
tion
XX
XX
% o
f ado
lesc
ent b
oys
and
girls
pr
ovid
ed s
uppl
emen
tatio
n in
sc
hool
s/ c
olle
ges
% o
f ado
lesc
ent b
oys
and
girls
pr
ovid
ed s
uppl
emen
tatio
n in
co
mm
unity
DoH
(LH
W
Prog
ram
me)
,co
mm
unity
-bas
ed
orga
niza
tions
, ru
ral d
evel
opm
ent
orga
niza
tions
, Chi
ld
Prot
ectio
n U
nits
voca
tiona
l tra
inin
g in
stitu
te
DoH
, SW
D, D
oE
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
4:
In re
leva
nt s
urve
ys in
clud
e co
ntex
t-sp
ecifi
c da
ta o
n ad
oles
cent
s di
sagg
rega
ted
by a
ge, s
ex, i
ncom
e,
educ
atio
n an
d ge
ogra
phy
on d
ieta
ry
patte
rns
and
eatin
g ha
bits
(NN
S) a
nd
on u
niqu
e nu
triti
onal
issu
es a
nd m
ajor
de
term
inan
ts
XX
XX
Dat
a ga
ther
ed o
n bo
ys a
nd g
irls
aged
10
–14,
boy
s an
d gi
rls a
ged
15–1
9,
nutr
ition
al s
tatu
s, (a
nthr
opom
etry
), di
etar
y di
vers
ity a
nd re
port
ed in
NN
S,
PDH
S, H
IES
etc.
NIP
SG
over
nmen
t of
Paki
stan
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025106
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: KH
YBER
PAK
HTU
NKH
WA
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 3
: Con
tinue
d ev
iden
ce g
ener
atio
n fo
r gu
idan
ce, l
earn
ing
and
acco
unta
bilit
y
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.1
: Mon
itori
ng, e
valu
atio
n, s
urve
illan
ce a
nd a
ccou
ntab
ility
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
5:
Asse
ss b
ehav
iour
al p
rofi l
es, d
ieta
ry
patte
rns,
cos
t of t
he d
iet a
nd m
ajor
in
fl uen
cers
of a
dole
scen
ts in
the
cont
ext o
f the
ir so
cial
and
psy
chos
ocia
l de
velo
pmen
t in
orde
r to
info
rm
prog
ram
mes
and
pol
icym
akin
g
XX
XX
X#
of re
sear
ch a
nd p
olic
y pa
pers
pr
epar
ed o
n di
et a
nd b
ehav
iour
D
oH, n
utrit
ion
rese
arch
ers,
aca
dem
ia,
deve
lopm
ent p
artn
ers
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
6:
Cond
uct f
ollo
w-u
p re
sear
ch o
n im
plem
enta
tion
to id
entif
y in
nova
tions
an
d de
liver
y pl
atfo
rms
that
reac
h an
d aff
ect
ado
lesc
ents
in o
rder
to a
chie
ve
scal
e-up
, hea
lth s
yste
ms
inte
grat
ion
and
sust
aina
bilit
y
XX
XX
# of
inno
vatio
ns id
entifi
ed
and
inco
rpor
ated
PD
DCo
ncer
ned
line
depa
rtm
ents
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: KH
YBER
PAK
HTU
NKH
WA
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 3
: Con
tinue
d ev
iden
ce g
ener
atio
n fo
r gu
idan
ce, l
earn
ing
and
acco
unta
bilit
y
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.2
: Eff
ectiv
e kn
owle
dge
man
agem
ent a
nd r
efl e
ctin
g on
wha
t wor
ks
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
3.2.
1:
Esta
blis
h di
gita
l das
hboa
rds
for p
rovi
ncia
l-lev
el k
now
ledg
e m
anag
emen
t
XD
igita
l das
hboa
rd o
pera
tiona
l
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 107
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025108
Punj
ab o
pera
tiona
l pla
nPR
OVI
NCI
AL O
PERA
TIO
NAL
PLA
N: P
UN
JAB
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.1
: Con
duct
evi
denc
e-ba
sed
polic
y ad
voca
cy fo
r equ
ity-b
ased
incl
usio
n of
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
as a
spe
cifi c
are
a of
focu
s an
d fo
r res
ourc
e
mob
iliza
tion
in e
xist
ing
and
futu
re s
trat
egie
s, p
lans
and
pro
gram
mes
(leg
isla
tions
, im
plem
enta
tion,
rul
es a
nd r
egul
atio
ns)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
1:Ac
tivat
e a
polic
y fo
rum
for a
dole
scen
ts
Form
ulat
e, n
otify
and
act
ivat
e a
Sub-
Com
mitt
ee o
n Ad
oles
cent
Hea
lth &
N
utrit
ion
(sub
-gro
up o
f the
Ste
erin
g Co
mm
ittee
on
Nut
ritio
n), i
nclu
ding
ad
oles
cent
nut
ritio
n in
its
term
s of
re
fere
nce
XSu
b-co
mm
ittee
on
adol
esce
nt h
ealth
and
nu
triti
on (s
ub-g
roup
of
nut
ritio
n st
eerin
g co
mm
ittee
) act
ivat
ed
Chie
f Min
iste
r, Pu
njab
, nu
triti
on-s
ensi
tive
depa
rtm
ents
, UN
ICEF
PDD
Cond
uct p
olic
y di
alog
ue o
n ad
oles
cent
he
alth
and
nut
ritio
n X
X#
of d
ialo
gues
Pa
rliam
enta
rians
, in
tern
atio
nal N
GO
s,
CSO
s, P
DD
, dep
artm
ent
repr
esen
tativ
es,
com
mun
ity w
orke
rs, y
outh
re
pres
enta
tives
, aca
dem
ia,
med
ical
inst
itute
s, m
edia
, U
NIC
EF
PDD
Cond
uct a
dvoc
acy
and
tech
nica
l w
orki
ng g
roup
ses
sion
sX
XX
XX
Dep
artm
ent
repr
esen
tativ
es,
inte
rnat
iona
l NG
Os,
ad
oles
cent
s, m
edia
PDD
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
2:
Legi
slat
ion
on p
rohi
bitio
n of
chi
ld
mar
riage
Pres
ent t
he d
raft
of re
visi
ons
to th
e re
vise
d Ch
ild M
arria
ges
Rest
rain
t Act
, 19
29, t
o th
e ch
ief m
inis
ter f
or a
ppro
val
XPW
D, D
oH, D
oE, W
DD
, Pu
njab
Com
mis
sion
on
the
Stat
us o
f Wom
en, P
olic
y an
d St
rate
gic
Plan
ning
Uni
t (P
SPU
), U
NFP
A
PWD
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 109
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: PU
NJA
B
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.1
: Con
duct
evi
denc
e-ba
sed
polic
y ad
voca
cy fo
r equ
ity-b
ased
incl
usio
n of
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
as a
spe
cifi c
are
a of
focu
s an
d fo
r res
ourc
e
mob
iliza
tion
in e
xist
ing
and
futu
re s
trat
egie
s, p
lans
and
pro
gram
mes
(leg
isla
tions
, im
plem
enta
tion,
rul
es a
nd r
egul
atio
ns)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Dev
elop
rule
s an
d re
gula
tions
on
proh
ibiti
on o
f chi
ld m
arria
ge
X
Achi
eve
appr
oval
of r
ules
and
re
gula
tions
on
the
proh
ibiti
on o
f chi
ld
mar
riage
X
Dis
sem
inat
e th
e la
w, r
ules
and
re
gula
tions
on
the
proh
ibiti
on o
f chi
ld
mar
riage
XX
X%
dec
line
in in
cide
nce
of
unde
rage
mar
riage
(PD
HS)
PWD
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
3:
Impl
emen
t the
law
on
com
puls
ory
educ
atio
n (im
plem
entin
g Ar
ticle
25A
)
X%
of o
ut-o
f-sch
ool
adol
esce
nts
enga
ged
in
educ
atio
n
DoE
, CSO
s, U
NFP
A CM
’s Pr
ovin
cial
Tas
k Fo
rce
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
4:
Legi
slat
ion
on fo
od re
gula
tion
to b
an
junk
food
and
fi zz
y dr
inks
in s
choo
ls
and
othe
r ins
titut
ions
XX
XX
X%
of s
choo
ls c
ompl
iant
with
le
gisl
atio
nPu
njab
Foo
d Au
thor
ity,
educ
atio
n in
stitu
tions
, foo
d re
gula
tors
Punj
ab F
ood
Auth
ority
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
5:
Impl
emen
tatio
n of
legi
slat
ion
and
refo
rms
on u
rban
pla
nnin
g an
d de
velo
pmen
t, ad
dres
sing
ado
lesc
ents
’ ne
ed to
eng
age
in p
hysi
cal a
ctiv
ity
thro
ugh
part
, sch
ool s
port
s, e
tc
XX
XX
X%
of d
istr
icts
whe
re e
xist
ing
legi
slat
ion
is im
plem
ente
d by
loca
l gov
ernm
ent
Loca
l and
dis
tric
t go
vern
men
ts (m
ayor
/ un
ion
coun
cils
), yo
uth
aff a
irs d
epar
tmen
t; de
puty
co
mm
issi
oner
s, P
DD
, CSO
s
Loca
l and
dis
tric
t go
vern
men
ts, P
DD
Impl
emen
t the
law
, rul
es a
nd
regu
latio
nsX
XX
XSt
ruct
ured
spo
rts
and
phys
ical
act
iviti
es h
appe
n re
gula
rly a
t sch
ools
, th
e co
mm
unity
and
the
wor
kpla
ce
DoE
, City
Dev
elop
men
t Au
thor
ity/m
unic
ipal
ity
auth
oriti
es
PDD
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025110
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: PU
NJA
B
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.1
: Con
duct
evi
denc
e-ba
sed
polic
y ad
voca
cy fo
r equ
ity-b
ased
incl
usio
n of
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
as a
spe
cifi c
are
a of
focu
s an
d fo
r res
ourc
e
mob
iliza
tion
in e
xist
ing
and
futu
re s
trat
egie
s, p
lans
and
pro
gram
mes
(leg
isla
tions
, im
plem
enta
tion,
rul
es a
nd r
egul
atio
ns)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Ensu
re im
plem
enta
tion
and
com
plia
nce
XX
XX
# of
pub
lic a
nd p
rivat
e,
form
al, n
on-fo
rmal
sch
ools
w
here
phy
sica
l act
ivity
for
adol
esce
nt is
regu
larly
pr
actic
ed (d
isag
greg
ated
)
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
6:
Inte
grat
e ta
rget
ed a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n in
terv
entio
ns in
exi
stin
g st
rate
gies
/se
ctor
al p
lans
and
pro
gram
mes
XAd
oles
cent
nut
ritio
n in
clud
ed in
dra
ft Pu
njab
H
ealth
Sec
tor S
trat
egy
DoH
, DoE
, foo
d de
part
men
t re
quire
d to
inte
grat
e ex
istin
g in
terv
entio
ns
PDD
(Mul
tisec
tora
l Nut
ritio
n Ce
ntre
, MSN
C)Pu
njab
Foo
d Au
thor
ity,
PSPU
, IRM
NCH
, UN
FPA,
D
oH, C
SOs
PDD
, PSP
U
Revi
sit t
he p
rovi
ncia
l mul
tisec
tora
l nu
triti
on s
trat
egy
to li
nk a
nd u
pdat
e th
e ad
oles
cent
com
pone
nt
XAd
oles
cent
nut
ritio
n is
em
bedd
ed in
mul
tisec
tora
l nu
triti
on s
trat
egie
s
PDD
Incl
ude
an a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n co
mpo
nent
in s
ecto
ral p
lans
XX
XX
XAd
oles
cent
s ar
e in
clud
ed
as c
ross
-cut
ting
or s
peci
fi c
inte
rven
tions
in s
ecto
ral
plan
s
PDD
, DoH
, DoE
, liv
elih
oods
de
velo
pmen
t, so
cial
pr
otec
tion,
WAS
H
PDD
Incl
ude
an a
sses
smen
t-bas
ed
adol
esce
nt n
utrit
ion
mod
ule
and
adde
ndum
s in
to p
rimar
y, hi
gher
and
m
edic
al e
duca
tion
XAl
l rel
evan
t cur
ricul
a in
clud
e ad
oles
cent
nut
ritio
n PD
D (M
SNC)
, DoE
(hig
her
educ
atio
n de
part
men
t),
Paki
stan
Med
ical
and
D
enta
l Cou
ncil,
spec
ializ
ed
heal
thca
re a
nd m
edic
al
educ
atio
n de
part
men
t
PDD
Revi
taliz
e di
stric
t, te
hsil
and
unio
n co
unci
l coo
rdin
atio
n m
echa
nism
sX
XX
XD
MAC
, TM
AC, U
MAC
op
erat
iona
lized
PD
D (M
SNC)
, IRM
NCH
, di
stric
t aut
horit
ies
PDD
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 111
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: PU
NJA
B
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t evi
denc
e-ba
sed
soci
al a
nd b
ehav
iour
cha
nge
com
mun
icat
ion
stra
tegi
es to
add
ress
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
at a
ll
leve
ls (p
opul
atio
n, h
ouse
hold
and
com
mun
ity)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
1.2.
1:
Dev
elop
com
preh
ensi
ve, m
ultis
ecto
ral,
low
-cos
t, in
nova
tive
nutr
ition
SBC
C st
rate
gy fo
r pro
mot
ion
of a
dole
scen
t nu
triti
on, h
ealth
y di
et a
nd p
ositi
ve
beha
viou
rs
Sect
or-s
peci
fi c in
dica
tors
ava
ilabl
e in
th
e fr
amew
ork
PDD
(MSN
C), D
oH, (
PSPU
, IR
MN
CH),
DoE
(SED
, H
ED, H
EC),
deve
lopm
ent
part
ners
DoH
, PD
D (M
SNC)
Esta
blis
h an
adv
ocac
y an
d co
mm
unic
atio
n w
orki
ng g
roup
to g
uide
de
part
men
ts
XAd
voca
cy a
nd c
omm
unic
atio
n w
orki
ng g
roup
is e
stab
lishe
d an
d fu
nctio
nal
MSN
C PD
D
Dev
elop
term
s of
refe
renc
e fo
r fi rm
s an
d co
nsul
tant
s to
be
task
ed w
ith
deve
lopi
ng th
e SB
CC s
trat
egy
XSe
ctor
al in
puts
from
diff
eren
t st
akeh
olde
rs in
corp
orat
ed in
the
term
s of
refe
renc
e
PDD
, SU
N S
ecre
taria
t, M
oNH
SRC,
DoH
, DoE
, PH
ED (W
ASH
), D
oA, S
WD
, W
DD
PDD
Prov
ide
tech
nica
l ass
ista
nce
on th
e de
velo
pmen
t of t
he c
oste
d SB
CC
stra
tegy
XSB
CC s
trat
egy
addr
esse
s ne
eds
of b
oys
and
girls
(in
and
out o
f sc
hool
), de
fi ne
deliv
ery
poin
ts a
nd
resp
onsi
bilit
ies
Dev
elop
men
t par
tner
s
Dev
elop
kno
wle
dge
prod
ucts
(IEC
/BCC
/ad
voca
cy m
ater
ial)
XKn
owle
dge
and
info
rmat
ion
abou
t ado
lesc
ent n
utrit
ion
need
s di
ssem
inat
ed a
cros
s th
e pr
ovin
ce
thro
ugh
eff e
ctiv
e ca
mpa
igns
Punj
ab F
ood
Auth
ority
, U
NIC
EF, U
NFP
A,W
HO
, IR
MN
CH, P
DD
(MSN
C),
Nut
ritio
n In
tern
atio
nal,
PSPU
PDD
(MSN
C)
Inte
rven
tion
1.2.
2:
Impl
emen
t pro
vinc
ial S
BCC
actio
n pl
an,
with
sec
tora
l res
pons
ibilit
ies
assi
gned
XAl
l sec
tors
impl
emen
t SBC
C co
mpo
nent
s in
wor
kpla
nsIn
tegr
ated
app
roac
h to
ado
lesc
ent
nutr
ition
thro
ugh
heal
th a
nd
educ
atio
n de
part
men
ts a
cros
s Pu
njab
Punj
ab F
ood
Auth
ority
, U
NIC
EF, U
NFP
A,W
HO
, IR
MN
CH, P
DD
(MSN
C),
Nut
ritio
n In
tern
atio
nal,
PSPU
DoH
Sens
itize
med
ia, C
SOs,
com
mun
ity
grou
ps, h
ealth
ser
vice
pro
vide
rsX
XX
XAl
l key
sta
keho
lder
s re
pres
ente
d in
pr
ovin
cial
wor
ksho
pAl
l nut
ritio
n-se
nsiti
ve
and
nutr
ition
-spe
cifi c
de
part
men
ts
Advo
cacy
and
co
mm
unic
atio
n w
orki
ng g
roup
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025112
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: PU
NJA
B
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t evi
denc
e-ba
sed
soci
al a
nd b
ehav
iour
cha
nge
com
mun
icat
ion
stra
tegi
es to
add
ress
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
at a
ll
leve
ls (p
opul
atio
n, h
ouse
hold
and
com
mun
ity)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Cond
uct e
lect
roni
c ca
mpa
ign
on
adol
esce
nt h
ealth
and
nut
ritio
n,
prep
arin
g an
inno
vativ
e se
ries
on
adol
esce
nt n
utrit
ion
XX
XX
# of
cha
nnel
s en
gage
d#
of T
V an
d ra
dio
spot
s pe
r mon
thPD
D (M
SNC)
, IRM
NCH
, PH
ED, H
UD
, DoE
, par
tner
sAd
voca
cy a
nd
com
mun
icat
ion
wor
king
gro
up
Cond
uct p
rint m
edia
cam
paig
n X
XX
X#
of m
edia
hou
ses
enga
ged
# of
adv
ertis
emen
ts in
new
spap
ers
MSN
C, IR
MN
CH, P
HED
, Ed
ucat
ion
Dep
artm
ent
and
Part
ners
Advo
cacy
and
co
mm
unic
atio
n w
orki
ng g
roup
Cond
uct s
ocia
l med
ia c
ampa
ign
XX
XX
# of
mob
ile m
essa
ges
# of
soc
ial m
edia
like
sPD
D (M
SNC)
, IRM
NCH
, PH
ED, D
oE, p
artn
ers
Advo
cacy
and
co
mm
unic
atio
n w
orki
ng g
roup
Cond
uct c
omm
unity
cam
paig
n w
ith
stre
et th
eatr
e, s
choo
l com
petit
ions
and
ce
lebr
atio
n of
hea
lth a
nd n
utrit
ion
XX
XX
# of
act
iviti
es
PDD
(MSN
C), I
RMN
CH,
PHED
, DoE
, par
tner
sAd
voca
cy a
nd
com
mun
icat
ion
wor
king
gro
up
Enga
ge y
outh
am
bass
ador
s id
entifi
ed
thro
ugh
Nut
ritio
n Cl
ubs
in s
choo
ls a
nd
mad
rass
ahs
XX
XX
# of
you
th a
mba
ssad
ors
enga
ged
Com
mun
ity
repr
esen
tativ
es, C
SOs
Advo
cacy
and
co
mm
unic
atio
n w
orki
ng g
roup
Trai
n co
mm
unity
hea
lth w
orke
rs o
n SB
CC fo
r ado
lesc
ent h
ealth
X
X#
of C
HW
s tr
aine
d#
of c
omm
unity
ses
sion
sD
oH, D
oE, i
nfor
mat
ion
min
istr
yAd
voca
cy a
nd
com
mun
icat
ion
wor
king
gro
up
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: PU
NJA
B
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.3
: Set
pol
icy
prio
ritie
s an
d re
sour
ce a
lloca
tions
for
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
1.3.
1:
Revi
ew a
nd re
fi ne
exis
ting
polic
ies,
bu
dget
s an
d st
rate
gies
(e.g
. PRS
P)
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 113
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: PU
NJA
B
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.3
: Set
pol
icy
prio
ritie
s an
d re
sour
ce a
lloca
tions
for
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Dev
elop
agr
eed
term
s of
refe
renc
e fo
r th
e fi r
m o
r con
sulta
nt to
be
task
ed w
ith
anal
ysin
g ex
istin
g po
licie
s
XSe
ctor
al in
puts
from
diff
eren
t st
akeh
olde
rs in
corp
orat
ed in
to te
rms
of re
fere
nce
PDD
, SU
N S
ecre
taria
t, D
oH, D
oE, P
HED
(WAS
H),
DoA
, SW
D, W
DD
, BIS
P
PDD
Dis
sem
inat
e th
e an
alys
is re
port
and
de
cisi
ons
on w
ay fo
rwar
d X
Follo
w u
p on
the
reco
mm
enda
tions
of
the
anal
ysis
repo
rtX
XX
X%
of a
gree
d re
com
men
datio
ns
impl
emen
ted
PDD
, SU
N S
ecre
taria
t, D
oH, D
oE, P
HED
(WAS
H),
DoA
, SW
D, W
DD
, BIS
P
PDD
Inte
rven
tion
1.3.
2:
Revi
ew a
nnua
l dev
elop
men
t pla
n an
d bu
dget
ary
allo
catio
ns fo
r pilo
t in
terv
entio
ns (I
FA s
uppl
emen
tatio
n,
curr
icul
um re
visi
on, p
rom
otio
n ac
tiviti
es e
tc.)
XAd
dres
sing
bud
get d
efi c
its in
ac
hiev
ing
initi
ativ
e ta
rget
s is
und
er
cons
ider
atio
n
PDD
, SU
N S
ecre
taria
t, D
oH, D
oE, P
HED
(WAS
H),
DoA
, SW
D, W
DD
,
PDD
Inte
rven
tion
1.3.
3:
Esta
blis
h an
d st
reng
then
aca
dem
ic a
nd
rese
arch
inst
itutio
ns
Esta
blis
h a
depa
rtm
ent o
f pre
vent
ive
paed
iatr
ics
with
trai
ned
retir
ed
cons
ulta
nts
at C
hild
ren
Hos
pita
l, La
hore
XD
epar
tmen
t est
ablis
hed
DoH
, PD
DCh
ildre
n H
ospi
tal
man
agem
ent
Esta
blis
h a
depa
rtm
ent o
f hum
an
nutr
ition
at t
he U
nive
rsity
of V
eter
inar
y Sc
ienc
es
XD
epar
tmen
t est
ablis
hed
DoA
, PD
DU
nive
rsity
of
Vete
rinar
y Sc
ienc
es
man
agem
ent
Stre
ngth
en th
e nu
triti
on d
epar
tmen
t, ho
me
econ
omic
s, p
ublic
hea
lth
depa
rtm
ent a
nd s
ocio
logy
de
part
men
ts a
t the
Uni
vers
ity o
f th
e Pu
njab
on
adol
esce
nt n
utrit
ion
rese
arch
and
cap
acity
bui
ldin
g
XD
epar
tmen
ts
cont
ribut
e re
sear
ch
and
capa
city
bui
ldin
g on
ado
lesc
ent
nutr
ition
PDD
Uni
vers
ity o
f th
e Pu
njab
m
anag
emen
t
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025114
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: PU
NJA
B
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.1
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c in
terv
entio
ns fo
r ad
oles
cent
s in
the
heal
th s
ecto
r
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
1:D
evel
op a
cor
e pa
ckag
e of
nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c in
terv
entio
ns a
nd p
rom
ote
its
prov
isio
n to
all
adol
esce
nts
Nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c in
terv
entio
n pa
ckag
e dr
afte
d an
d pr
ovis
ions
pr
omot
ed to
all
adol
esce
nts
DoH
, PD
DD
oH
Prov
ide
addi
tiona
l mic
ronu
trie
nts
thro
ugh
fort
ifi ca
tion
of s
tapl
e fo
ods,
ta
rget
ed s
uppl
emen
tatio
n:W
heat
: iro
n, fo
lic a
cid,
zin
c, v
itam
in
B-12
Oil:
vita
min
s A
and
DSa
lt: io
dine
IFA
supp
lem
enta
tion,
wee
kly
IFA
XX
XX
XFo
rtifi
ed fo
od a
vaila
ble
in th
e m
arke
t %
of a
dole
scen
t girl
s an
d bo
ys p
rovi
ded
with
targ
eted
su
pple
men
tatio
n %
of m
ills p
rodu
cing
fort
ifi ed
fl ou
r an
d oi
l
DoH
, foo
d de
part
men
tD
oH, f
ood
depa
rtm
ent
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
2:
Prov
ide
targ
eted
IFA
supp
lem
enta
tion
XX
XX
X%
of g
irls
and
boys
rece
ivin
g IF
A D
oH, f
ood
depa
rtm
ent
DoH
, foo
d de
part
men
t
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
3:
Prev
ent a
dole
scen
t pre
gnan
cy a
nd
poor
repr
oduc
tive
outc
omes
XX
XX
X#
of a
dole
scen
t pre
gnan
cies
So
cial
pro
tect
ion,
WD
D,
PWD
, DoH
So
cial
pro
tect
ion
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
4:
Prom
ote
pre-
conc
eptio
n an
d an
tena
tal
nutr
ition
XX
XX
X%
of a
dole
scen
t girl
s aw
are
of
bene
fi ts
of IF
A in
pre
-con
cept
ion
perio
d%
of a
dole
scen
t girl
s aw
are
of
bene
fi ts
of a
nten
atal
nut
ritio
n
DoH
, PW
DD
oH, P
WD
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
5:
Impl
emen
t ado
lesc
ent-f
riend
ly d
isea
se
prev
entio
n an
d m
anag
emen
t whi
ch
is s
ub-a
ge g
roup
spe
cifi c
, thr
ough
the
Adol
esce
nt H
ealth
and
Dev
elop
men
t St
rate
gy
XX
XX
X#
of c
ases
ass
esse
d an
d m
anag
ed
by s
choo
l hea
lth a
nd n
utrit
ion
supe
rvis
ors
DoH
, DoE
D
oH
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 115
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: PU
NJA
B
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.1
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c in
terv
entio
ns fo
r ad
oles
cent
s in
the
heal
th s
ecto
r
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
6:
Prov
ide
follo
w-u
p tr
aini
ng to
LH
Ws,
LH
S an
d sc
hool
hea
lth a
nd n
utrit
ion
supe
rvis
ors
who
wer
e tr
aine
d in
D
ecem
ber 2
018
on th
e re
vise
d pi
nk
trai
ning
man
ual
XX
XX
X%
of L
HW
s tr
aine
d on
Pin
k M
anua
l%
of s
choo
l hea
lth a
nd n
utrit
ion
supe
rvis
ors
trai
ned
on P
ink
Man
ual
DoH
DoH
Build
cap
acity
of c
omm
unity
-bas
ed
wor
kers
(LH
Ws,
com
mun
ity m
idw
ives
, m
ale
and
fem
ale
FWAs
, FW
W, F
WC,
FT
O, s
ocia
l mob
ilizer
s) a
nd re
ligio
us
opin
ion-
mak
ers
in c
ouns
ellin
g ar
ound
po
sitiv
e nu
triti
on b
ehav
iour
s of
ad
oles
cent
s
XX
XX
X#
of c
omm
unity
-bas
ed h
ealth
w
orke
rs tr
aine
dD
oHD
oH
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
7:In
corp
orat
e ad
oles
cent
nut
ritio
n in
to
pre-
serv
ice
and
in-s
ervi
ce c
urric
ula
for f
acilit
y-ba
sed
heal
thca
re p
rovi
ders
(w
here
in-s
ervi
ce is
cov
ered
by
heal
th
and
pre-
serv
ice
need
s to
be
adde
d)
XX
XX
XD
oHD
oH
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
8:
Scre
en a
dole
scen
ts in
com
mun
ities
, sc
hool
s an
d he
alth
faci
litie
s by
LH
Ws,
LH
Vs, d
octo
rs, s
choo
l hea
lth a
nd
nutr
ition
sup
ervi
sor,
teac
hers
, hea
lth
faci
litie
s
XX
XX
X#
of a
dole
scen
ts s
cree
ned
(dis
aggr
egat
ed)
DoH
, DoE
DoH
(IRM
NCH
&N
Pr
ogra
mm
e) M
&E
cell
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025116
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: PU
NJA
B
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nu
triti
on-s
ensi
tive
inte
rven
tions
for
ado
lesc
ents
in n
on-h
ealth
sec
tors
(ed
ucat
ion,
agr
icul
ture
, WAS
H a
nd
soci
al p
rote
ctio
n)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2.2.
1: E
duca
tion
sect
orIn
terv
entio
n 2.
2.1.
1:
Revi
sion
(Add
ition
) to
curr
icul
aX
Chap
ters
dev
elop
ed#
of b
ooks
pub
lishe
dD
oH, D
oE
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
1.2:
Ca
paci
ty b
uild
ing
of te
ache
rsX
Cond
uct t
each
er tr
aini
ngs
XM
anua
l dev
elop
ed
Trai
ning
of m
aste
r tra
iner
s co
mpl
eted
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
1.3:
In
stitu
te s
choo
l-bas
ed
supp
lem
enta
tion
and
dew
orm
ing
XX
XX
X#
of a
dole
scen
t girl
s pr
ovid
ed
mic
ronu
trie
nt s
uppl
emen
tatio
n#
of a
dole
scen
t girl
s de
wor
med
DoH
, DoE
, Pun
jab
Food
Au
thor
ityD
oH, D
oE, P
unja
b Fo
od A
utho
rity
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
1.4:
Pr
omot
e he
alth
y fo
od a
nd d
iet a
t sc
hool
Impl
emen
t edu
catio
n in
stitu
tion
regu
latio
nsX
XX
XX
% o
f sch
ools
impl
emen
ting
regu
latio
ns
Take
mea
sure
s to
incr
ease
nut
ritio
n aw
aren
ess
at s
choo
ls in
clud
ing
nutr
ition
pla
ys
XX
XX
X#
of s
tude
nts
scre
ened
and
rece
ivin
g de
wor
min
g an
d su
pple
men
tatio
n Pu
njab
Foo
d Au
thor
ity
DoE
Cond
uct l
unch
box
idea
s co
mpe
titio
nsX
XX
XX
Stan
dard
s fo
r sch
ool m
eals
defi
ned
by
food
aut
horit
y an
d im
plem
ente
d by
sta
keho
lder
s
DoE
, Pun
jab
Food
Au
thor
ity
Cele
brat
e nu
triti
on w
eek
at s
choo
lsX
XX
XX
# of
sch
ools
cel
ebra
ting
nutr
ition
w
eek
DoE
2.2.
2: A
gric
ultu
re s
ecto
r In
terv
entio
n 2.
2.2.
1:
Prom
ote
kitc
hen/
scho
ol g
arde
ning
(m
icro
nutr
ient
-ric
h ve
geta
bles
) and
ru
ral p
oultr
y re
arin
g
XX
XX
# of
sen
sitiz
atio
n se
ssio
ns in
sch
ools
in
Pun
jab
dist
ricts
#
of v
eget
able
see
d ki
ts s
uppl
ied
# of
adv
ertis
emen
ts
DoA
, DoE
DoA
, DoE
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 117
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: PU
NJA
B
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nu
triti
on-s
ensi
tive
inte
rven
tions
for
ado
lesc
ents
in n
on-h
ealth
sec
tors
(ed
ucat
ion,
agr
icul
ture
, WAS
H a
nd
soci
al p
rote
ctio
n)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2.2.
3: W
ASH
sec
tor
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
3.1:
Aw
aren
ess
gene
ratio
n fo
r per
sona
l hy
gien
e an
d pr
emis
es c
lean
lines
s
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
3.2:
Pr
ovid
e sa
fe w
ater
, hyg
iene
and
sa
nita
tion
faci
litie
s in
sch
ools
and
oth
er
publ
ic in
stitu
tions
, ens
urin
g ac
cess
to
nea
rby
safe
, sep
arat
e an
d pr
ivat
e sa
nita
tion
faci
litie
s, w
hich
are
ess
entia
l fo
r men
stru
al h
ygie
ne m
anag
emen
t, di
gnity
, com
fort
and
hea
lth o
f ad
oles
cent
girl
s
XX
XX
X#
of d
emon
stra
tions
, aw
aren
ess
mes
sage
sM
onito
ring
of w
ell-e
quip
ped
was
hroo
ms
WAS
H s
ecto
r, D
oE
WAS
H s
ecto
r
Cond
uct c
lean
lines
s co
mpe
titio
nsX
XX
XX
# of
sch
ools
hol
ding
cle
anlin
ess
com
petit
ion
DoE
2.2.
4: S
ocia
l pro
tect
ion
sect
or
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
4.1:
Des
ign
and
pilo
t soc
ial p
rote
ctio
n in
terv
entio
ns to
enh
ance
acc
ess
of
mar
gina
lized
ado
lesc
ents
to q
ualit
y fo
od
XX
XX
X
Inst
itute
con
ditio
nal c
ash
tran
sfer
and
fo
od v
ouch
er fo
r ado
lesc
ents
Dat
a m
aint
aine
d at
soc
ial p
rote
ctio
n se
ctor
and
sch
ools
# of
ado
lesc
ent b
enefi
cia
ries
Soci
al p
rote
ctio
n se
ctor
, D
oH, D
oESo
cial
pro
tect
ion
sect
or
Supp
ort k
itche
n ga
rden
ing,
live
stoc
k
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025118
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: PU
NJA
B
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 3
: Con
tinue
d ev
iden
ce g
ener
atio
n fo
r gu
idan
ce, l
earn
ing
and
acco
unta
bilit
y
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.1
: Mon
itori
ng, e
valu
atio
n, s
urve
illan
ce a
nd a
ccou
ntab
ility
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
1:
Asse
ss a
nd a
djus
t rou
tine
info
rmat
ion
syst
ems
to c
aptu
re a
dole
scen
t nu
triti
on
Revi
sit D
HIS
and
NM
IS to
ass
ess
exte
nt
to w
hich
thes
e ca
ptur
e ag
e an
d se
x-di
sagg
rega
ted
data
on
adol
esce
nt
nutr
ition
sta
tus
and
prev
entiv
e an
d cu
rativ
e ac
tions
take
n to
add
ress
nu
triti
onal
hea
lth p
robl
ems.
X#
of k
ey a
dole
scen
t ind
icat
ors
inco
rpor
ated
in ro
utin
e D
HIS
# of
ado
lesc
ent n
utrit
ion
indi
cato
rs
inco
rpor
ated
in N
MIS
DH
IS, n
utrit
ion
sect
orD
OH
, MoN
HSR
C
Inco
rpor
ate
the
reco
mm
ende
d ch
ange
s in
to th
e dr
aft f
orm
ats
of
reco
rdin
g an
d re
port
ing
tool
s an
d pi
lot
the
initi
ativ
e
X
Base
d on
the
pilo
t exe
rcis
e,
reco
mm
end
chan
ges
in to
ols,
repo
rtin
g an
d fe
edba
ck m
echa
nism
X
Advo
cate
for i
nclu
sion
of n
ew
indi
cato
rs
XIn
dica
tors
end
orse
d by
gov
ernm
ent
Prov
ide
trai
ning
s/or
ient
atio
n on
add
ing
indi
cato
rs to
man
agem
ent i
nfor
mat
ion
syst
ems
X
Dat
a co
llect
ion
and
repo
rtin
g on
re
vise
d to
ols
XX
XX
Rout
ine
data
col
lect
ion
and
repo
rtin
g in
clud
es a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
2:
Cond
uct p
erio
dic
scre
enin
g of
stu
dent
s of
mad
rass
ahs,
form
al, n
on-fo
rmal
and
in
form
al s
choo
ls to
ass
ess
nutr
ition
st
atus
XX
XX
X#
of s
tude
nts
scre
ened
for n
utrit
ion
stat
us
Prev
alen
ce o
f defi
cie
ncie
s, e
g H
B fo
r iro
n de
fi cie
ncy,
asse
ssed
DoH
, DoE
DoH
, DoE
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 119
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: PU
NJA
B
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 3
: Con
tinue
d ev
iden
ce g
ener
atio
n fo
r gu
idan
ce, l
earn
ing
and
acco
unta
bilit
y
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.1
: Mon
itori
ng, e
valu
atio
n, s
urve
illan
ce a
nd a
ccou
ntab
ility
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
3:
Cond
uct c
ontin
uous
mon
itorin
g an
d ev
alua
tion
of la
rge-
scal
e su
stai
nabl
e se
rvic
es th
at a
re a
ppro
pria
te fo
r all
adol
esce
nts
incl
udin
g, e
.g.,
serv
ices
re
late
d to
the
prom
otio
n of
hea
lthy
and
nutr
itiou
s di
ets,
mic
ronu
trie
nt
supp
lem
enta
tion
XX
XX
X%
of a
dole
scen
t boy
s an
d gi
rls
prov
ided
sup
plem
enta
tion
in
scho
ols/
col
lege
s%
of a
dole
scen
t boy
s an
d gi
rls
prov
ided
sup
plem
enta
tion
in
com
mun
ity
DoH
(LH
W P
rogr
amm
e),
com
mun
ity-b
ased
or
gani
zatio
ns,
rura
l dev
elop
men
t or
gani
zatio
ns, C
hild
Pr
otec
tion
Uni
tsvo
catio
nal t
rain
ing
inst
itute
DoH
, SW
D, D
oE
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
4:
In re
leva
nt s
urve
ys in
clud
e co
ntex
t-sp
ecifi
c da
ta o
n ad
oles
cent
s di
sagg
rega
ted
by a
ge, s
ex, i
ncom
e,
educ
atio
n an
d ge
ogra
phy
on d
ieta
ry
patte
rns
and
eatin
g ha
bits
(NN
S) a
nd
on u
niqu
e nu
triti
onal
issu
es a
nd m
ajor
de
term
inan
ts
XX
XX
XD
ata
gath
ered
on
boys
and
girl
s ag
ed
10–1
4, b
oys
and
girls
age
d 15
–19,
nu
triti
onal
sta
tus,
(ant
hrop
omet
ry),
diet
ary
dive
rsity
and
repo
rted
in N
NS,
PD
HS,
HIE
S et
c.
NIP
SG
over
nmen
t of
Paki
stan
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
5:
Asse
ss b
ehav
iour
al p
rofi l
es, d
ieta
ry
patte
rns,
cos
t of t
he d
iet a
nd m
ajor
in
fl uen
cers
of a
dole
scen
ts in
the
cont
ext o
f the
ir so
cial
and
psy
chos
ocia
l de
velo
pmen
t in
orde
r to
info
rm
prog
ram
mes
and
pol
icym
akin
g
XX
XX
X#
of re
sear
ch a
nd p
olic
y pa
pers
pr
epar
ed o
n di
et a
nd b
ehav
iour
D
oH, n
utrit
ion
rese
arch
ers,
aca
dem
ia,
deve
lopm
ent p
artn
ers
DoE
, foo
d de
part
men
t, fo
od In
dust
ry
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
6:
Cond
uct f
ollo
w-u
p re
sear
ch o
n im
plem
enta
tion
to id
entif
y in
nova
tions
an
d de
liver
y pl
atfo
rms
that
reac
h an
d aff
ect
ado
lesc
ents
in o
rder
to a
chie
ve
scal
e-up
, hea
lth s
yste
ms
inte
grat
ion
and
sust
aina
bilit
y
# of
inno
vatio
ns id
entifi
ed
and
inco
rpor
ated
PD
DCo
ncer
ned
line
depa
rtm
ents
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025120
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: PU
NJA
B
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 3
: Con
tinue
d ev
iden
ce g
ener
atio
n fo
r gu
idan
ce, l
earn
ing
and
acco
unta
bilit
y
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.2
: Eff
ectiv
e kn
owle
dge
man
agem
ent a
nd r
efl e
ctin
g on
wha
t wor
ks
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
3.2.
1:
Esta
blis
h di
gita
l das
hboa
rds
for p
rovi
ncia
l-lev
el k
now
ledg
e m
anag
emen
t
X
Esta
blis
h po
rtal
s at
pro
vinc
ial a
nd
dist
rict l
evel
sX
# of
dis
tric
t por
tals
func
tiona
l
Inte
rven
tion
3.2.
2:
Esta
blis
h Pr
ovin
cial
Adv
isor
y an
d Ad
voca
cy P
latfo
rm fo
r Im
prov
ed
Adol
esce
nt N
utrit
ion
for c
oord
inat
ion
and
cros
s-se
ctor
and
cro
ss-p
rovi
ncia
l le
arni
ng
Asse
ss n
utrit
ion
stat
us in
sch
ools
and
co
llege
s at
ent
ry a
nd e
xit,
info
rmin
g nu
triti
on in
dica
tors
XX
XX
% o
f pla
nned
tech
nica
l wor
king
gro
up
revi
ew m
eetin
gs o
rgan
ized
Tech
nica
l wor
king
gro
up
stak
ehol
ders
IR
MN
CH
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 121
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025122
Sind
h op
erat
iona
l pla
nPR
OVI
NCI
AL O
PERA
TIO
NAL
PLA
N: S
IND
H
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.1
: Con
duct
evi
denc
e-ba
sed
polic
y ad
voca
cy fo
r equ
ity-b
ased
incl
usio
n of
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
as a
spe
cifi c
are
a of
focu
s an
d fo
r res
ourc
e
mob
iliza
tion
in e
xist
ing
and
futu
re s
trat
egie
s, p
lans
and
pro
gram
mes
(leg
isla
tions
, im
plem
enta
tion,
rul
es a
nd r
egul
atio
ns)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
1:
Revi
sion
in la
w o
n pr
ohib
ition
of c
hild
m
arria
ge (n
atio
nal C
hild
Mar
riage
s Re
stra
int A
ct, 1
929)
Get
dra
ft am
ende
d bi
ll ta
bled
thro
ugh
the
Prov
inci
al A
ssem
bly
Secr
etar
iat
XAm
ende
d la
w d
rafte
d an
d ve
tted
by
DoL
SWD
, WD
D, M
inis
try
of
Relig
ious
Aff a
irs a
nd
Min
oriti
es
PDD
Cond
uct d
ialo
gues
to s
ensi
tize
polic
ymak
ers
XX
XX
X#
of p
olic
ymak
ers
and
legi
slat
ors
sens
itize
dAA
P se
ctor
s, W
DD
, DoL
, hu
man
righ
ts d
epar
tmen
t, pa
rliam
enta
rians
PDD
Revi
ew ru
les
of b
usin
ess
XRu
les
of B
usin
ess
deve
lope
d an
d ve
tted
by D
oL a
nd e
stab
lishm
ent
depa
rtm
ent
AAP
Secr
etar
iat,
sect
ors
Impl
emen
t the
law
XX
X%
dec
line
in th
e in
cide
nce
of
unde
rage
mar
riage
(PD
HS)
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
2:
Impl
emen
t leg
isla
tion
on c
ompu
lsor
y ed
ucat
ion
(Art
icle
25A
; Sin
dh R
ight
of
Chi
ldre
n To
Fre
e an
d Co
mpu
lsor
y Ed
ucat
ion
Act,
2013
% o
f out
-of-s
choo
l ado
lesc
ents
AA
P se
ctor
sM
oE
Map
sta
keho
lder
s an
d co
nduc
t si
tuat
ion
anal
ysis
XX
Dev
elop
dra
ft ru
les
XX
Org
aniz
e th
emat
ic d
ialo
gues
X
Subm
it up
date
d dr
aft f
or a
ppro
val
thro
ugh
conc
erne
d m
inis
trie
s an
d de
part
men
ts
X
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 123
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: SIN
DH
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.1
: Con
duct
evi
denc
e-ba
sed
polic
y ad
voca
cy fo
r equ
ity-b
ased
incl
usio
n of
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
as a
spe
cifi c
are
a of
focu
s an
d fo
r res
ourc
e
mob
iliza
tion
in e
xist
ing
and
futu
re s
trat
egie
s, p
lans
and
pro
gram
mes
(leg
isla
tions
, im
plem
enta
tion,
rul
es a
nd r
egul
atio
ns)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Tabl
e dr
aft l
egis
latio
nX
Dev
elop
pol
icy
and
med
ia b
riefs
XX
XX
Sens
itize
bur
eauc
rats
, pa
rliam
enta
rians
, med
ia, r
elig
ious
le
ader
s, c
ham
pion
s an
d no
tabl
e pe
rson
s
XX
XX
X
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
3:
Impl
emen
t the
AAP
SBC
C pl
an,
incl
udin
g ad
voca
cy fo
r ado
lesc
ent
nutr
ition
AAP
Secr
etar
iat a
nd
sect
ors
PDD
co
mm
unic
atio
n ce
lls
Dev
elop
IEC
mat
eria
l for
them
atic
w
orks
hops
for p
olic
ymak
ers,
med
ia
and
relig
ious
opi
nion
mak
ers
XX
Org
aniz
e th
emat
ic s
emin
ars/
wor
ksho
ps, a
dvoc
acy
sem
inar
for
polic
ymak
ers,
adv
ocac
y se
min
ar fo
r m
edia
hou
ses
and
pers
onne
l, ad
voca
cy
for r
elig
ious
opi
nion
mak
ers
XX
# of
pol
icym
aker
s, m
edia
per
sonn
el
and
opin
ion
mak
ers
sens
itize
d
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
4:
Dev
elop
resp
onsi
ble
adve
rtis
emen
t in
itiat
ive
to c
ompe
l com
pani
es
prom
otin
g fi z
zy d
rinks
to in
form
ad
oles
cent
s ab
out t
he u
ndes
irabl
e eff
ect
s of
con
sum
ing
such
drin
ks
XX
XX
Fizz
y dr
inks
labe
lled
with
nut
ritio
n va
lues
and
risk
sSi
ndh
Food
Aut
horit
y, AA
P Se
cret
aria
t, m
edia
Sind
h Fo
od
Auth
ority
, PE
MRA
, PD
D
com
mun
icat
ion
cell
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
5:
Legi
slat
ion
and
refo
rms
on u
rban
pl
anni
ng a
nd d
evel
opm
ent,
addr
essi
ng
the
need
for p
hysi
cal a
ctiv
ity o
f ad
oles
cent
s th
roug
h pa
rks,
sch
ool
spor
ts, e
tc.
Loca
l gov
ernm
ent,
Priv
ate
Scho
ol A
ssoc
iatio
n, D
oELo
cal g
over
nmen
t, lo
cal a
utho
rity
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025124
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: SIN
DH
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.1
: Con
duct
evi
denc
e-ba
sed
polic
y ad
voca
cy fo
r equ
ity-b
ased
incl
usio
n of
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
as a
spe
cifi c
are
a of
focu
s an
d fo
r res
ourc
e
mob
iliza
tion
in e
xist
ing
and
futu
re s
trat
egie
s, p
lans
and
pro
gram
mes
(leg
isla
tions
, im
plem
enta
tion,
rul
es a
nd r
egul
atio
ns)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Ensu
re th
at n
ew s
choo
l des
igns
pr
ovid
e sp
ace
for s
port
s an
d ph
ysic
al
activ
ity
XX
XX
XSc
hool
des
ign
chan
ged
by
com
mun
icat
ion
and
wor
ks
depa
rtm
ent
Mon
itor s
choo
lsX
XX
X%
of m
onito
red
scho
ols
whe
re
phys
ical
act
ivity
is re
gula
rly e
nsur
ed
DoE
Cond
uct s
ensi
tizat
ion
and
advo
cacy
w
ith lo
cal g
over
nmen
t, lo
cal a
utho
ritie
s an
d ru
ral d
evel
opm
ent t
o al
loca
te
spac
e fo
r par
ks a
nd p
hysi
cal a
ctiv
ity
XX
# of
sen
sitiz
atio
n an
d ad
voca
cy
sess
ions
hel
d
Inte
rven
tion
1.1.
6:
Inte
grat
e ta
rget
ed a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n in
exi
stin
g st
rate
gies
/sec
tora
l pla
ns a
nd
prog
ram
mes
Revi
se p
rovi
ncia
l mul
tisec
tora
l nut
ritio
n st
rate
gy to
incl
ude
adol
esce
nt n
utrit
ion
XRe
vise
d m
ultis
ecto
ral n
utrit
ion
stra
tegy
incl
udin
g ad
oles
cent
nu
triti
on d
evel
oped
and
end
orse
d
DoH
, PD
D, D
oE, fi
nan
ce
depa
rtm
ent,
othe
r lin
e de
part
men
ts
PDD
Revi
se s
ecto
ral p
lans
und
er th
e Si
ndh
mul
tisec
tora
l nut
ritio
n st
rate
gy
XN
ew/r
evis
ed P
C1 (r
efl e
ctin
g ad
oles
cent
nut
ritio
n) a
ppro
ved
AAP
Secr
etar
iat
Impl
emen
t ado
lesc
ent n
utrit
ion
inte
rven
tions
XX
XAA
P Se
cret
aria
tD
oH, o
ther
line
de
part
men
ts
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 125
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OPE
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AL P
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DH
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t evi
denc
e-ba
sed
soci
al a
nd b
ehav
iour
cha
nge
com
mun
icat
ion
stra
tegi
es to
add
ress
ado
lesc
ent n
utri
tion
at a
ll
leve
ls (p
opul
atio
n, h
ouse
hold
and
com
mun
ity)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
1.2.
1:
Impl
emen
t com
preh
ensi
ve,
mul
tisec
tora
l, N
utrit
ion
SBCC
str
ateg
y to
pro
mot
e op
timal
ado
lesc
ent
nutr
ition
, hea
lthy
diet
and
pos
itive
be
havi
ours
XX
XX
Mul
tisec
tora
l inp
uts
are
incl
uded
AA
P Se
cret
aria
t, se
ctor
sAA
P
Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t for
mat
ive
rese
arch
X
Und
erta
ke fe
asib
ility
stud
yX
Dev
elop
SBC
C st
rate
gy in
con
sulta
tion
with
key
sta
keho
lder
sX
Dev
elop
inno
vativ
e lo
w-c
ost
appr
oach
es in
clud
ing
the
use
of
mob
ile te
chno
logy
and
soc
ial m
edia
to
infl u
ence
ado
lesc
ent n
utrit
ion
beha
viou
rs
XX
X
Inte
rven
tion
1.2.
2:
Dev
elop
kno
wle
dge
prod
ucts
(IEC
/BCC
/ad
voca
cy m
ater
ial)
XX
PDD
, SU
N S
ecre
taria
t, M
oNH
SRC,
DoH
, DoE
, PH
ED (W
ASH
), D
oA, S
WD
, W
DD
PDD
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025126
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CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
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: SIN
DH
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 1
: Cre
atio
n of
a s
usta
ined
ena
blin
g en
viro
nmen
t to
addr
ess
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Sub-
stra
tegy
1.3
: Set
pol
icy
prio
ritie
s an
d re
sour
ce a
lloca
tions
for
adol
esce
nt n
utri
tion
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
1.3.
1:
Revi
ew a
nd re
fi ne
exis
ting
polic
ies
rela
ted
to fo
od, g
row
th a
nd
cons
umpt
ion
of a
gric
ultu
re, l
ives
tock
fi s
herie
s, A
AP, P
WD
and
env
ironm
ent
so a
s to
ens
ure
bette
r die
t qua
lity
and
impr
oved
acc
ess
to n
utrit
ious
food
s an
d di
scou
rage
con
sum
ptio
n of
low
-va
lue
food
s by
ado
lesc
ents
XX
XX
XG
aps
in e
xist
ing
polic
ies
iden
tifi e
d w
ith c
oncr
ete
reco
mm
enda
tions
AA
P se
ctor
sSt
eerin
g Co
mm
ittee
PD
D
Inte
rven
tion
1.3.
2:
Legi
slat
ions
on
fort
ifi ed
food
, foo
d sa
fety
and
sec
urity
XX
XX
New
/am
ende
d le
gisl
atio
ns a
vaila
ble
AAP,
PD
D, S
indh
Foo
d Au
thor
ityFo
od d
epar
tmen
t
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: SIN
DH
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.1
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c in
terv
entio
ns fo
r ad
oles
cent
s in
the
heal
th s
ecto
r
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
1:Pr
ovid
e ad
ditio
nal m
icro
nutr
ient
s th
roug
h fo
rtifi
catio
n of
sta
ple
food
s,
targ
eted
sup
plem
enta
tion:
Whe
at: i
ron,
folic
aci
d, z
inc,
vita
min
B-
12O
il: v
itam
ins
A an
d D
Salt:
iodi
neIF
ABi
ofor
tifi c
atio
n of
see
ds
XX
XX
X%
of fl
our
mills
pro
duci
ng fo
rtifi
ed
fl our
(atta
)%
of o
il m
ills p
rodu
cing
fort
ifi ed
oil
and
ghee
%
of h
ouse
hold
s us
ing
iodi
zed
salt
% o
f ado
lesc
ent g
irls
(targ
eted
) re
ceiv
ing
IFA
supp
lem
enta
tion
AAP,
DoA
, Foo
d Fo
rtifi
catio
n Pr
ogra
mm
e,
Sind
h Fo
od A
utho
rity
Stee
ring
Com
mitt
ee P
&D
Prov
ide
wee
kly
IFA
supp
lem
ents
to
adol
esce
nts
XX
XX
X%
of a
dole
scen
t girl
s sc
reen
ed fo
r an
aem
ia
% o
f ana
emic
girl
s re
ceiv
ing
IFA
AAP,
DoH
(LH
W
Prog
ram
me,
hea
lth
faci
litie
s), D
oE
Stee
ring
Com
mitt
ee
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 127
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: SIN
DH
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.1
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c in
terv
entio
ns fo
r ad
oles
cent
s in
the
heal
th s
ecto
r
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
2:
Prev
ent a
dole
scen
t pre
gnan
cy
XX
XX
X#
of d
istr
icts
whe
re e
arly
mar
riage
la
w is
enf
orce
d %
of p
opul
atio
n aw
are
of e
arly
m
arria
ge le
gisl
atio
nTr
end
in e
arly
mar
riage
s (P
DH
S)
DoL
, PW
D, S
WD
, dis
tric
t ad
min
istr
atio
n D
eput
y Co
mm
issi
oner
s an
d di
stric
t law
en
forc
emen
t co
mm
ittee
und
er
sess
ions
judg
e
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
3:
Prom
otin
g pr
e-co
ncep
tion
and
ante
nata
l nut
ritio
n (a
lread
y be
ing
impl
emen
ted
by L
HW
s)
XX
XX
X%
of a
dole
scen
t girl
s aw
are
of
bene
fi ts
of IF
A in
pre
-con
cept
ion
perio
d%
of a
dole
scen
t girl
s aw
are
of
bene
fi ts
of a
nten
atal
nut
ritio
n
AAP
Sect
or, D
oH (L
HW
Pr
ogra
mm
e), D
oE, m
edia
Stee
ring
Com
mitt
ee
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
4:
Impl
emen
t ado
lesc
ent-f
riend
ly d
isea
se
prev
entio
n an
d m
anag
emen
t whi
ch
is s
ub-a
ge g
roup
spe
cifi c
thro
ugh
the
Adol
esce
nt H
ealth
and
Dev
elop
men
t St
rate
gy
XX
XX
% o
f ado
lesc
ent r
ecei
ving
dis
ease
m
anag
emen
t car
eAA
P, D
oH, P
eopl
e’s
Prim
ary
Hea
lthca
re
Initi
ativ
e, H
IS, M
ERF,
H
AND
S et
c
AAP
Inte
rven
tion
2.1.
5:
Build
cap
acity
of c
omm
unity
-bas
ed
wor
kers
(LH
Ws,
com
mun
ity m
idw
ives
, m
ale
and
fem
ale
FWAs
, FW
W, F
WC,
FT
O, s
ocia
l mob
ilizer
s) in
cou
nsel
ling
on
adol
esce
nt n
utrit
ion
XX
XX
# of
cap
acity
bui
ldin
g tr
aini
ngs
cond
ucte
dAA
P, D
oHAA
P
Revi
ew tr
aini
ng c
urric
ula
for
com
mun
ity-b
ased
wor
kers
XAA
PSt
eerin
g Co
mm
ittee
Revi
ew tr
aini
ng m
ater
ial o
n ad
oles
cent
nu
triti
onX
Revi
ew tr
aini
ng m
ater
ial f
or L
HW
s an
d co
mm
unity
mid
wiv
esX
Dev
elop
trai
ning
mat
eria
l in
Sind
hi
lang
uage
X
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025128
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DH
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.1
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n-sp
ecifi
c in
terv
entio
ns fo
r ad
oles
cent
s in
the
heal
th s
ecto
r
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Dev
elop
trai
ning
mat
eria
l for
po
pula
tion
wel
fare
sta
ff X
D
oH, P
WD
, AAP
, DoE
P&D
Trai
n m
aste
r tra
iner
s on
the
new
/re
vise
d tr
aini
ng m
anua
lX
Cond
uct t
rickl
edow
n tr
aini
ngs
XX
X
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: SIN
DH
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n-se
nsiti
ve in
terv
entio
ns fo
r ado
lesc
ents
in n
on-h
ealth
sec
tors
(edu
catio
n, a
gric
ultu
re, W
ASH
and
soc
ial
prot
ectio
n)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2.2.
1: E
duca
tion
sect
orIn
terv
entio
n 2.
2.1.
1:
Prov
ide
acce
ss to
saf
e en
viro
nmen
t an
d hy
gien
e
XX
XX
XBa
sic
WAS
H a
nd h
ygie
ne s
ervi
ces
pack
age
prov
ided
AAP
WAS
H (S
aaf S
uthr
o Si
ndh)
, DoE
, PH
ED, W
ASH
pa
rtne
rs
AAP
Prov
ide
acce
ss to
saf
e dr
inki
ng w
ater
an
d ad
equa
te s
anita
tion
faci
litie
s in
sc
hool
s an
d m
adra
ssah
s
XX
XX
XAv
aila
bilit
y of
drin
king
wat
erAv
aila
bilit
y of
toile
tsD
oE, l
ocal
gov
ernm
ent,
PHED
, WAS
H p
artn
ers
AAP
Impl
emen
t hea
lth a
nd h
ygie
ne
(men
stru
al a
nd p
hysi
cal)
inte
rven
tions
XX
XX
XAv
aila
bilit
y of
sep
arat
e la
trin
es fo
r gi
rls a
nd b
oys
to e
nsur
e pr
ivac
y an
d hy
gien
e
DoE
, loc
al g
over
nmen
t, re
leva
nt p
artn
ers
AAP
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
1.2:
Pr
omot
e ph
ysic
al a
ctiv
ityX
XX
XX
Man
dato
ry o
pen
area
for s
port
DoE
P&D
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
1.3:
Pr
omot
e he
alth
y fo
od a
nd d
iets
at
scho
ol
XX
XX
XSi
ndh
Food
Aut
horit
y,
food
dep
artm
ent
Food
dep
artm
ent,
Stee
ring
Com
mitt
ee
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 129
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: SIN
DH
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n-se
nsiti
ve in
terv
entio
ns fo
r ado
lesc
ents
in n
on-h
ealth
sec
tors
(edu
catio
n, a
gric
ultu
re, W
ASH
and
soc
ial
prot
ectio
n)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Laun
ch h
ealth
y sc
hool
mea
l ini
tiativ
eX
XX
XX
Prov
isio
n of
nut
ritio
nally
enr
iche
d ba
lanc
ed m
eals
Avai
labi
lity
of n
utrit
ious
mea
ls in
sc
hool
can
teen
Sind
h Fo
od A
utho
rity,
Pr
ogra
mm
e fo
r Im
prov
ed
Nut
ritio
n
PDD
Ban
fi zzy
drin
ks in
sch
ool v
icin
ity b
y sc
hool
adm
inis
trat
ion
XX
XX
XBa
n on
the
sale
of s
oft d
rinks
, jun
k fo
ods,
cha
lia, s
upar
i, ch
oora
n et
c in
sc
hool
can
teen
s an
d in
the
vici
nity
of
scho
ols
Sind
h Fo
od A
utho
rity,
D
oE, P
rivat
e Sc
hool
As
soci
atio
ns
Dep
uty
Com
mis
sion
er
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
1.4:
D
evel
op c
ash
ince
ntiv
es fo
r pos
itive
be
havi
ours
Prov
ide
cond
ition
al c
ash
tran
sfer
s/
food
vou
cher
s to
incr
ease
sec
onda
ry
scho
ol e
nrol
men
t and
atte
ndan
ce in
po
or h
ouse
hold
s
XX
XX
XIn
itiat
ion
of c
ondi
tiona
l cas
h tr
ansf
ers/
food
vou
cher
sD
oE, p
rogr
amm
atic
pa
rtne
rs
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
1.5:
Co
nduc
t hea
lthy
food
s pr
omot
ion
cam
paig
n
XX
XX
XN
utrit
ion
prom
otio
n ac
tiviti
es
DoE
, DoH
, AAP
D
oE, P
DD
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
1.6:
In
clud
e m
essa
ges
on h
ealth
y fo
od
in c
urric
ula
for m
adra
ssah
s, fo
rmal
, no
nfor
mal
and
info
rmal
sch
ools
Revi
ew c
urric
ula
and
prov
ide
reco
mm
enda
tions
on
adol
esce
nt
nutr
ition
XN
utrit
ion
curr
icul
um d
evel
oped
DoE
, AAP
Stee
ring
Com
mitt
ee
Incl
ude
reco
mm
enda
tions
on
adol
esce
nt n
utrit
ion
in c
urric
ula
of
scho
ols
and
mad
rass
ahs
XX
Med
ium
-spe
cifi c
cur
ricul
a w
ith
age-
brac
ket s
peci
fi c m
essa
ges
and
appr
oach
es fo
r hea
lth a
nd n
utrit
ion
DoE
, AAP
Stee
ring
Com
mitt
ee
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025130
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: SIN
DH
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n-se
nsiti
ve in
terv
entio
ns fo
r ado
lesc
ents
in n
on-h
ealth
sec
tors
(edu
catio
n, a
gric
ultu
re, W
ASH
and
soc
ial
prot
ectio
n)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
1.7:
D
evel
op fo
od a
nd n
utrit
ion
educ
atio
n an
d SB
CC a
ctiv
ities
for a
dole
scen
ts a
t m
adra
ssah
s, fo
rmal
, non
-form
al a
nd
info
rmal
sch
ools
and
in c
omm
uniti
es
XX
XX
XCo
mm
unity
reso
urce
per
sons
co
mm
unity
hea
lth w
orke
rs, i
nfor
mal
sc
hool
s en
gage
d to
pro
mot
e nu
triti
on a
war
enes
s
AAP
sect
ors
AAP
Secr
etar
iat
Build
cap
acity
of t
each
ers
(incl
udin
g m
adra
ssah
s, fo
rmal
, non
-form
al a
nd
info
rmal
sch
ools
)and
agr
icul
tura
l ex
tens
ion
wor
kers
on
food
and
nu
triti
on a
nd o
n di
etar
y gu
idel
ines
XX
XX
X#
of te
ache
rs tr
aine
d on
nut
ritio
n aw
aren
ess
# of
par
ents
trai
ned
on n
utrit
ion
awar
enes
s #
of lo
cal g
over
nmen
t em
ploy
ees
trai
ned
on n
utrit
ion
awar
enes
s #
of a
gric
ultu
re e
xten
sion
wor
kers
tr
aine
d on
nut
ritio
n aw
aren
ess
AAP,
DoE
St
eerin
g Co
mm
ittee
2.2.
2: A
gric
ultu
re s
ecto
r In
terv
entio
n 2.
2.2.
1:
Enga
ge in
ski
lls d
evel
opm
ent f
or fo
od
proc
essi
ng, v
alue
add
ition
(to
decr
ease
po
stha
rves
t los
ses)
to fa
rmer
s
X#
of a
dole
scen
t tra
inee
s tr
aine
d AA
P, D
oA
DoA
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
2.2:
Pr
omot
e ki
tche
n ga
rden
ing
of
mic
ronu
trie
nt-r
ich
vege
tabl
es a
nd ru
ral
poul
try
rear
ing
X
Prov
ide
cond
ition
al c
ash
tran
sfer
for
setti
ng u
p ki
tche
n ga
rden
sX
# of
ben
efi c
iarie
s AA
P (a
lread
y do
ing
this
th
roug
h D
oA)
AAP
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
2.3:
Pr
ogra
mm
atic
inte
rven
tions
for
prev
entio
n of
food
, wat
er a
nd v
ecto
r-bo
rn d
isea
ses
XX
XX
# of
ben
efi c
iarie
s D
oH, l
ocal
gov
ernm
ent
DG
Hea
lth
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 131
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: SIN
DH
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.2
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n-se
nsiti
ve in
terv
entio
ns fo
r ado
lesc
ents
in n
on-h
ealth
sec
tors
(edu
catio
n, a
gric
ultu
re, W
ASH
and
soc
ial
prot
ectio
n)
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2.2.
3: W
ASH
sec
tor
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
3.1:
Aw
aren
ess
gene
ratio
n on
per
sona
l hy
gien
e an
d cl
eanl
ines
s of
the
prem
ises
XX
XX
XAc
hiev
emen
t aga
inst
ope
n-de
feca
tion
free
targ
ets
Wor
ld B
ank
proj
ects
(S
indh
Enh
anci
ng
Resp
onse
for R
educ
tion
of S
tunt
ing
Proj
ect;
Saaf
Su
thro
Sin
dh)
AAP
(WAS
H)
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
3.2:
Pr
ovid
e sa
fe w
ater
, (pe
rson
al) h
ygie
ne
and
sani
tatio
n fa
cilit
ies
in s
choo
ls a
nd
othe
r pub
lic in
stitu
tions
, ens
urin
g ac
cess
to th
e ne
arby
saf
e, s
epar
ate
and
priv
ate
sani
tatio
n fa
cilit
ies
esse
ntia
l fo
r men
stru
al h
ygie
ne m
anag
emen
t, di
gnity
, com
fort
and
hea
lth o
f ad
oles
cent
girl
s
XX
XX
XD
emon
stra
tions
, aw
aren
ess
mes
sage
s, m
onito
ring
of w
ell-
equi
pped
was
hroo
ms
DoE
, Wat
er a
nd S
anita
tion
Auth
ority
, mun
icip
aliti
esD
oE, W
ASA,
m
unic
ipal
ities
2.2.
4: S
ocia
l Pro
tect
ion
sect
or
Inte
rven
tion
2.2.
4.1:
D
esig
n an
d pi
lot s
ocia
l pro
tect
ion
inte
rven
tions
to e
nhan
ce a
cces
s of
m
argi
naliz
ed a
dole
scen
ts to
qua
lity
food
XX
XX
PRSP
PDD
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: SIN
DH
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 2
: Pro
gram
mat
ic r
espo
nse
to a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n ac
ross
sec
tors
Sub-
stra
tegy
2.3
: Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n st
rate
gies
for
mar
gina
lized
ado
lesc
ents
and
thos
e w
ith s
peci
aliz
ed n
eeds
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
2.3.
1:
Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n st
rate
gies
for t
rans
gend
er a
dole
scen
ts
XX
XX
To b
e de
term
ined
onc
e in
terv
entio
ns
are
defi n
ed
SWD
SWD
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025132
Inte
rven
tion
2.3.
2:
Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t str
ateg
ies
for
adol
esce
nts
in m
igra
nt p
opul
atio
ns
XX
XX
To b
e de
term
ined
onc
e in
terv
entio
ns
are
defi n
ed
Emer
genc
y O
pera
tions
Ce
ntre
sD
eput
y co
mm
issi
oner
s
Inte
rven
tion
2.3.
3:
Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t nut
ritio
n st
rate
gies
for H
IV-p
ositi
ve a
dole
scen
ts
XX
XX
To b
e de
term
ined
onc
e in
terv
entio
ns
are
defi n
ed
PDD
, HIV
Pro
gram
me
Dire
ctor
-gen
eral
H
ealth
Inte
rven
tion
2.3.
4:
Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t ado
lesc
ent
nutr
ition
str
ateg
ies
in d
isas
ters
and
du
ring
hum
anita
rian
resp
onse
XX
XX
To b
e de
term
ined
onc
e in
terv
entio
ns
are
defi n
ed
AAP
Hea
lth, U
NIC
EF,
Wor
ld F
ood
Prog
ram
me,
Pr
ovin
cial
Dis
aste
r M
anag
emen
t Aut
horit
y,
dist
rict d
isas
ter
man
agem
ent a
utho
ritie
s
AAP
Secr
etar
iat
Inte
rven
tion
2.3.
5:
Des
ign
and
impl
emen
t ado
lesc
ent
nutr
ition
str
ateg
ies
targ
etin
g ad
oles
cent
s w
ith d
isab
ilitie
s
XX
XX
To b
e de
term
ined
onc
e in
terv
entio
ns
are
defi n
ed
SWD
SWD
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: SIN
DH
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 3
: Con
tinue
d ev
iden
ce g
ener
atio
n fo
r gu
idan
ce, l
earn
ing
and
acco
unta
bilit
y
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.1
: Mon
itori
ng, e
valu
atio
n, s
urve
illan
ce a
nd a
ccou
ntab
ility
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
1:
Asse
ss a
nd a
djus
t rou
tine
info
rmat
ion
syst
ems
to c
aptu
re a
dole
scen
t nu
triti
on a
spec
ts
Revi
sit D
HIS
to a
sses
s th
e ex
tent
to
whi
ch it
cap
ture
s ag
e an
d se
x-di
sagg
rega
ted
data
on
nutr
ition
sta
tus,
an
d pr
even
tive
and
cura
tive
actio
ns
take
n
XX
X#
of k
ey a
dole
scen
t ind
icat
ors
inco
rpor
ated
in ro
utin
e D
HIS
# of
ado
lesc
ent n
utrit
ion
indi
cato
rs
inco
rpor
ated
in N
MIS
DH
IS, A
AP (m
anag
emen
t in
form
atio
n sy
stem
)D
oH, M
oNH
SRC,
AA
P
Inco
rpor
ate
reco
mm
ende
d ch
ange
s in
th
e dr
aft r
ecor
ding
and
repo
rtin
g to
ols
and
pilo
t the
initi
ativ
e
X
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 133
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: SIN
DH
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 3
: Con
tinue
d ev
iden
ce g
ener
atio
n fo
r gu
idan
ce, l
earn
ing
and
acco
unta
bilit
y
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.1
: Mon
itori
ng, e
valu
atio
n, s
urve
illan
ce a
nd a
ccou
ntab
ility
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Base
d on
pilo
t exe
rcis
e, re
com
men
d ch
ange
s in
the
tool
s, re
port
ing
and
feed
back
mec
hani
sm
X
Initi
ate
data
col
lect
ion
and
repo
rtin
g on
re
vise
d to
ols
XX
XX
Rout
ine
data
col
lect
ion
and
repo
rtin
g in
clud
es a
dole
scen
t nut
ritio
n
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
2:
Perio
dica
lly s
cree
n st
uden
ts a
t m
adra
ssah
s, fo
rmal
, non
-form
al a
nd
info
rmal
sch
ools
to a
sses
s nu
triti
on
stat
us
XX
XX
X#
of s
tude
nts
scre
ened
for n
utrit
ion
stat
us
AAP
(edu
catio
n), D
oH, D
oEAA
P (e
duca
tion)
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
3:
Cond
uct c
ontin
uous
mon
itorin
g an
d ev
alua
tion
of la
rge-
scal
e su
stai
nabl
e se
rvic
es a
ppro
pria
te fo
r all
grou
ps o
f ad
oles
cent
s in
clud
ing
thos
e re
late
d to
the
prom
otio
n of
hea
lthy
and
nutr
itiou
s di
ets
and
mic
ronu
trie
nt
supp
lem
enta
tion
XX
XX
X%
of a
dole
scen
t boy
s an
d gi
rls
prov
ided
sup
plem
enta
tion
in
scho
ols/
col
lege
s%
of a
dole
scen
t boy
s an
d gi
rls
prov
ided
sup
plem
enta
tion
in
com
mun
ities
AAP
sect
ors,
DoH
(L
HW
Pro
gram
me)
, co
mm
unity
-bas
ed a
nd
rura
l dev
elop
men
t or
gani
zatio
ns, C
hild
Pr
otec
tion
Uni
ts
voca
tiona
l ins
titut
es
DoH
, SW
D, D
oE
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
4:
In re
leva
nt s
urve
ys in
clud
e co
ntex
t-sp
ecifi
c da
ta o
n ad
oles
cent
s di
sagg
rega
ted
by a
ge, s
ex, i
ncom
e,
educ
atio
n an
d ge
ogra
phy
on d
ieta
ry
patte
rns
and
eatin
g ha
bits
(NN
S) a
nd
on u
niqu
e nu
triti
onal
issu
es a
nd m
ajor
de
term
inan
ts
XX
XX
XD
ata
gath
ered
on
boys
and
girl
s ag
ed
10–1
4, b
oys
and
girls
age
d 15
–19,
nu
triti
onal
sta
tus,
(ant
hrop
omet
ry),
diet
ary
dive
rsity
and
repo
rted
in N
NS,
PD
HS,
HIE
S et
c.
NIP
SG
over
nmen
t of
Paki
stan
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025134
PRO
VIN
CIAL
OPE
RATI
ON
AL P
LAN
: SIN
DH
Stra
tegi
c ar
ea 3
: Con
tinue
d ev
iden
ce g
ener
atio
n fo
r gu
idan
ce, l
earn
ing
and
acco
unta
bilit
y
Sub-
stra
tegy
3.1
: Mon
itori
ng, e
valu
atio
n, s
urve
illan
ce a
nd a
ccou
ntab
ility
Inte
rven
tion/
Activ
ityTi
mel
ine
Indi
cato
rsSt
akeh
olde
rsAc
coun
tabi
lity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
5:
Asse
ss b
ehav
iour
al p
rofi l
es, d
ieta
ry
patte
rns,
cos
t of t
he d
iet a
nd m
ajor
in
fl uen
cers
of a
dole
scen
ts in
the
cont
ext o
f the
ir so
cial
and
psy
chos
ocia
l de
velo
pmen
t in
orde
r to
info
rm
prog
ram
mes
and
pol
icym
akin
g
XX
XX
X#
of re
sear
ch a
nd p
olic
y pa
pers
pr
epar
ed o
n di
et a
nd b
ehav
iour
D
oH, n
utrit
ion
rese
arch
ers,
aca
dem
ia,
deve
lopm
ent p
artn
ers
Gov
ernm
ent o
f Pa
kist
an
Inte
rven
tion
3.1.
6:
Cond
uct f
ollo
w-u
p re
sear
ch o
n im
plem
enta
tion
to id
entif
y in
nova
tions
an
d de
liver
y pl
atfo
rms
that
reac
h an
d aff
ect
ado
lesc
ents
in o
rder
to a
chie
ve
scal
e-up
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Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 135
Annexes
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025136
Summary of recommendations on the design of nutrition-specific interventions in the WHO and MoNHSRC (draft) “Pakistan adolescent nutrition and supplementation guidelines”.
10–14 year age group 15–19 year age groupBoys Girls Non-pregnant girls Pregnant girls
- Fill the evidence gap on nutrition status in national and regional surveys.
- Fill the evidence gap on nutrition status in national and regional surveys.
- Organize nutrition awareness sessions on appropriate diet and optimum nutrient requirements, with culturally-sensitive IEC materials for at-school and out-of-school boys.
- Organize counselling and awareness sessions on dietary diversity, balanced diet and personal hygiene.
- Organize nutrition awareness and counselling sessions on appropriate diet and optimum nutrient requirements, dietary diversity, balanced diet, and personal hygiene, with culturally-sensitive IEC material for at-school and out-of-school girls.
- Conduct awareness sessions on early marriage and early pregnancy, dietary diversity, balanced diet and personal hygiene.
- Provide information on specialized topics: IYCF, menstrual hygiene management and nutrition during pregnancy and lactation.
- Provide counselling on healthy eating and keeping physically active during pregnancy to stay healthy and prevent excessive weight gain.
- Enhance utilization of antenatal and postnatal care services, promote adolescent nutrition, breastfeeding, complementary feeding and routine immunization services.
ADOLESCENT NUTRITION AND SUPPLEMENTATION GUIDELINES
Annex 1
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 137
10–14 year age group 15–19 year age groupBoys Girls Non-pregnant girls Pregnant girls
- Hold quarterly screening camps for adolescent boys in schools and communities to assess anthropometry and anaemia status.
- Hold frequent screening camps for adolescent girls in schools, hospitals and communities to assess anthropometry and anaemia status.
- Hold frequent screening camps for adolescent girls in schools, hospitals and communities to assess anthropometry and anaemia status.
- Track anthropometric assessments for maternal nutrition during and after pregnancy through antenatal and postnatal clinics.
- Conduct biochemical tests for anaemia and other associated conditions at antenatal and postnatal care visits.
- Regulate school/college meals through the Food Safety Authorities; prohibit unhealthy snacks, energy drinks and sale of soft drinks on school/college premises.
- Regulate marketing of unhealthy foods and beverages such as foods high in saturated fats, trans-fatty acids, free sugars or salt.
- Regulate school/college meals through the Food Safety Authorities; prohibit unhealthy snacks, energy drinks and sale of soft drinks on school/college premises.
- Regulate marketing of unhealthy foods and beverages such as foods high in saturated fats, trans-fatty acids, free sugars or salt.
- Regulate school/college meals through the Food Safety Authorities; prohibit unhealthy snacks, energy drinks and sale of soft drinks on school/college premises.
- Regulate marketing of unhealthy foods and beverages such as foods high in saturated fats, trans-fatty acids, free sugars or salt.
- Regulate school/college meals through the Food Safety Authorities; prohibit unhealthy snacks, energy drinks and sale of soft drinks on school/college premises.
- Regulate marketing of unhealthy foods and beverages such as foods high in saturated fats, trans-fatty acids, free sugars or salt.
- Provide preventive chemotherapy (deworming).
- Provide preventive chemotherapy (deworming).
- Provide preventive chemotherapy (deworming).
- Provide preventive chemotherapy (deworming) after the first trimester.
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025138
10–14 year age group 15–19 year age groupBoys Girls Non-pregnant girls Pregnant girls
- Provide intermittent IFA supplementation for boys in areas where anaemia prevalence is high
- Provide intermittent (weekly) IFA supplementation
- Provide daily IFA as a public health intervention for menstruating adolescent girls in settings where anaemia is highly prevalent (40% or higher)
- Daily IFA supplementation
- Oral iron supplementation, +/- folic acid supplementation, to postpartum women for 6–12 weeks following delivery in settings where gestational anaemia is of public health concern.
- Vitamin A supplementation (for pregnant women (not recommended in first trimester) only in areas where deficiency is a severe public health concern.
- Daily calcium, vitamin D (where deficiency is documented) supplementation as recommended by WHO/Food and Agriculture Organization for pregnant women.
- Provide multi-micronutrient tablets to underweight adolescent girls.
- Provide multi-micronutrient tablets to underweight non-pregnant adolescents (one tablet per day for three months).
- Provide multi-micronutrient tablets during pregnancy and lactation to underweight women (one tablet per day).
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025 139
MANAGEMENT INDICATORS
Annex 2
Indicators should be reviewed annually.
Yes In Progress Planned NoDomain 1 : Evidence on adolescents is generated
1.1 Most recent SitAn and/or other countrywide/provincewide assessment includes a review of adolescents/youth vulnerabilities, opportunities and challenges
1.2 Adolescent-focused research/analysis/survey/programme evaluation conducted during the past three years
Domain 2: Results are defined, monitored and documented2.1 Adolescent-related results (outcome and/or output) included in the results framework
2.2 Age-disaggregated adolescent-specific indicators are included in the results matrix
2.3 Adolescent-related indicators included in the results matrix are sex-disaggregated
2.4 Monitoring and/or evaluation framework is developed for adolescent interventions, or adolescent components are integrated into sectoral monitoring frameworks
2.5 Adolescents are engaged in planning, monitoring and evaluation
Domain 3: National leadership is reflected in policies, plans and budgets3.1 National/provincial adolescent policy exists (or adolescents are explicitly addressed in the child or youth policy)
3.2 National/provincial adolescent policy is implemented with appropriate budget
Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan | 2020 - 2025140
3.3 Adolescent priorities clearly reflected in national/provincial sectoral policies and are operational with appropriate budget
Domain 4: External and internal coordination mechanisms to review and monitor implementation of plans4.1 National/provincial taskforce/coordination mechanisms established and operational at central level to establish and monitor achievement of adolescent priorities
4.2 Taskforce/ coordination mechanisms established and operational at decentralized level to establish and monitor achievement of adolescent priorities
4.3 Taskforce/coordination mechanisms established and operational to coordinate adolescent programmes and monitor achievement of adolescent priorities in humanitarian and/or development contexts
4.4 Coordination mechanism established and operational to monitor adolescent results
Domain 5: Internal resources secured to support adolescent programming5.1 Proposals to mobilize funds for adolescent work (and/or fundraising for adolescent interventions) mainstreamed in sectoral funding proposal developed and disseminated
Adapted from: UNICEF Programme guidance for the second decade: Programming with and for adolescents (2018)