constructing social contact networks

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Network Dynamics and Simulation Science Laboratory Cyberinfrastructure for Social Networks and Network Analysis Network Dynamics and Simulation Science Laboratory Virginia Bioinformatics Institute Virginia Tech Christopher Barrett Karla Atkins, Richard Beckman, Keith Bisset, Stephen Eubank, Achla Marathe, Madhav Marathe, Henning Mortveit, Paula Stretz, Anil Vullikanti

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Cyberinfrastructure for Social Networks and Network Analysis Network Dynamics and Simulation Science Laboratory Virginia Bioinformatics Institute Virginia Tech. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Constructing Social Contact Networks

Network Dynamics and Simulation Science

Laboratory

Cyberinfrastructure for Social Networksand Network Analysis

Network Dynamics and Simulation Science LaboratoryVirginia Bioinformatics Institute

Virginia Tech

Christopher BarrettKarla Atkins, Richard Beckman, Keith Bisset,

Stephen Eubank, Achla Marathe, Madhav Marathe, Henning Mortveit, Paula Stretz, Anil Vullikanti

Page 2: Constructing Social Contact Networks

Constructing Social Contact Networks

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Age 26 26 7

Income $27k $16k $0

Status worker worker student

Automobile

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HOME

WORKLUNCH

WORK

DOCTOR

SHOP

HOME

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Page 3: Constructing Social Contact Networks

Network Dynamics and Simulation Science

Laboratory

A Family’s Day

Carpool

HomeHome

Work Lunch WorkCarpool

Bus

Shopping

Car

Daycare

Car

School Bus

Page 4: Constructing Social Contact Networks

Network Dynamics and Simulation Science

Laboratory

Others Use the Same Locations

Page 5: Constructing Social Contact Networks

Network Dynamics and Simulation Science

Laboratory

Time Slices Define a Social Network

Page 6: Constructing Social Contact Networks

Decreasing fidelity, but invariant degree distribution, in social networks (above) affects disease dynamics (below)

Page 7: Constructing Social Contact Networks

Degree distributionof the (temporal)people-ppl. graph

Basic Structural Properties of Portland Social Network *

Degree distributions of the bipartite graph

Clustering Coefficient

* Nature, 13 May 2004

Page 8: Constructing Social Contact Networks

Scaling Laws for Structural Measures*

Degree Distribution Cumulative point overlapratios

Shattering by high degreepeople

* ACM SIAM SODA 2004 and DIMACS Issue on Epidemiology

Page 9: Constructing Social Contact Networks

Network robustness

Shattering the giantcomponent of people by:

Vaccinating (quarantining)high-degree people

Closing downhigh-degree locations

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Page 10: Constructing Social Contact Networks

Network Dynamics and Simulation Science

Laboratory

Estimating a social network

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Page 11: Constructing Social Contact Networks

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Grid-based Web Service Cyberinfrastructure for Social Sciences