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1 © 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational Functions Template March 4, 2010 Utility Representative Frank Doherty, Con Ed [email protected] Gale Horst, EPRI Smart Grid Demonstration Project Manager [email protected] Vendor Representative David Cohen, CEO Infotility, Inc. [email protected] Efficient Building Systems Utility Communications Dynamic Systems Control Data Management Distribution Operations Distributed Generation & Storage Plug-In Hybrids Smart End-Use Devices Control Interface Advanced Metering Consumer Portal & Building EMS Internet Renewables PV 2 © 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. Demonstration Focus Highlights Interaction with customers who own generation Examine system and processes to Dispatch building distributed generation as a demand response system Controlling overload conditions Reviewing potential for third party dispatch such as: • ISO Utility network operations DR aggregators Integration of Renewable DER sites aggregated on feeder

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Page 1: Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational ...smartgrid.epri.com/doc/7_Con Edison Architecture... · Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational Functions

1© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

Consolidated EdisonSmart Grid Demonstration

Operational Functions TemplateMarch 4, 2010

Utility RepresentativeFrank Doherty, Con [email protected]

Gale Horst, EPRISmart Grid Demonstration Project [email protected]

Vendor RepresentativeDavid Cohen, CEOInfotility, [email protected]

EfficientBuildingSystems

UtilityCommunications

DynamicSystemsControl

DataManagement

DistributionOperations

DistributedGeneration& Storage

Plug-In Hybrids

SmartEnd-UseDevices

ControlInterface

AdvancedMetering

Consumer Portal& Building EMS

Internet Renewables

PV

2© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

Demonstration Focus Highlights

• Interaction with customers who own generation • Examine system and processes to

– Dispatch building distributed generation as a demand response system

– Controlling overload conditions – Reviewing potential for third party dispatch such as:

• ISO• Utility network operations• DR aggregators

• Integration of Renewable DER sites aggregated on feeder

Page 2: Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational ...smartgrid.epri.com/doc/7_Con Edison Architecture... · Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational Functions

3© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

Two Key Functional Components

Demand Response Command Center (DRCC)– Aggregation of resources, including customer-owned– Inclusion of DR service providers– Reliable aggregation of non-similar resources including

buildings and distributed generation

Distribution Control Center (DCC)– Added visibility into distribution system– Additional controls for distributed resources– Ties early detection to ability for an early-response in

distribution system

4© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

Envisioned Demand Response Command Center (DRCC) 1

Interoperable system of command centers (DRCCs)– Interoperable open protocol– Verification enabled– Auditable– Enable easy addition of devices / systems– Provide a gateway between a group of

resources (facilities) and the utility operator

Page 3: Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational ...smartgrid.epri.com/doc/7_Con Edison Architecture... · Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational Functions

5© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

Envisioned Demand Response Command Center (DRCC) 2

Targeted Functionality / Capability– Allow utility operator to initiate program calls– Optimization of program participation– Attainable curtailment– Communication with future Distribution Control

Center– Transmits instructions to each resource– Receives feedback / verification

6© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

Block Diagram - Infotility Con Edison Project

WAN

Grid-Scale DistributedEnergy Resources

(DER) Networks

TransmissionSubstation Network

Hotspot

3rd Party|Network

Wireless|Network

InternetService Provider

Public Internet/IntranetRegional Interconnect

DistributionSubstation Network

HotspotFeeder DERMicrogrid Network

WorkforceMobile

Network

DISTRIBUTIONTRANSMISSION

CUSTOMER

CONTROL/OPERATIONS

SERVICE PROVIDERS

NeighborhoodArea Network

(NAN)

DistributionAccess Point

DERBackup

Generator

BuildingEMS

Con EdisonControl Operations

New York ISO

(NYISO)

Wireless802.11

Smart MeterSmartSynch

Opto-22

Wireless

InternetInfotility/InnoventiveDemand Response

Control Center (DRCC)

Transformer

BackhaulWAN

VDAMS

GridAgents

DRCC Web ApplicationGridAgents Web Application

Generic P2030Actor

Con EdisonProject Overlay

Page 4: Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational ...smartgrid.epri.com/doc/7_Con Edison Architecture... · Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational Functions

7© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

Functional Technology for DRCC

• Distributed Intelligence Concept– Moving intelligence toward the end nodes– Utilizing “grid agents” such as

• Manager Agents• Building Agents• Load Control Agents• Meter Agents

– Future “agents” utilized may include• Generator Agents• Transformer Agents• Feeder Agents• Network Protector Switch Agents

8© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

Benefits of Technology

DRCC– Reliable utilization of customer-owned resources– Aggregation of resources– Helps gather baseline data on customer facilities

DCC– Various technologies such as DG, fuel cell, wind– Consider allowable hours of operation– Environmental considerations

• Type of DG resources (gen vs. fuel cell)• Chiller operations in buildings

– Utilization for providing capacity, ancillary services, and energy

Page 5: Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational ...smartgrid.epri.com/doc/7_Con Edison Architecture... · Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational Functions

9© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

Targeted Capabilities

Access to resources on the distribution system– Additional visibility into system resources– Enabling distribution operators

• Tools for planning• Tools for early detection of potential problems• Tools for response

Extending the life of distribution assets– Detection of overload conditions– Controlling overload conditions

Moving toward the concept of a Virtual Power Plant

10© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

Demand Response System Architecture

Page 6: Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational ...smartgrid.epri.com/doc/7_Con Edison Architecture... · Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational Functions

11© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

Gaps / Challenges

• Consumer owned resources may bring along other opportunities or issues.– Support for distribution system issues vs. support

for ISO/RTO reliability program– Green issues where DG is involved (type of DG)

• Grid agent interface technology tends to be decentralized

• Independent DR aggregators are enabled and need to interface in conjunction with other resources.

• Customer retention of decisions relative to use and support of equipment they own.

12© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

Questions?

Page 7: Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational ...smartgrid.epri.com/doc/7_Con Edison Architecture... · Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational Functions

13© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

GridAgents Story

The GridAgents Story

•GridAgents started with seed capital from the U.S. DOE with the mission to increase grid reliability and efficiency by embedding localized intelligence in distributed energy systems and buildings designed to coordinate with the larger grid network.

•GridAgents build a foundation of distributed software capable of running within pervasive internet environments in contrast with hardwired and traditional enterprise software models. This has proven to be a significant competitive advantage in the new era of SmartGrid deployments

14© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

3-G System of the Future – Advanced Distribution Operation with DER Integration

Page 8: Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational ...smartgrid.epri.com/doc/7_Con Edison Architecture... · Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational Functions

15© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

Embedded Intelligence Across the Grid?

Source: Infotility

16© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

Infotility Technology

Page 9: Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational ...smartgrid.epri.com/doc/7_Con Edison Architecture... · Consolidated Edison Smart Grid Demonstration Operational Functions

17© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

Infotility Software Applications Behind DRCC

SmartDashboardTM

The user portal for distribution engineers, program managers, and

building owners for decision support, alerts, and energy

information.

SmartBuilderTM

The main user interface for centralized management and configuration of agents with

specialized editors, applications, and reporting alerting tools.