Paint Systems

Complete Paint Shopsfor the AutomotiveIndustry and its Suppliers

Superlative surface finishing:

efficient, flexible, environmentally responsible

4 Paint Systems

Phi losophy

Efficient painting is a

combination of quality with

economy and ecology.

Paint finishing: Thin films of

immense importance

Paint application is one of themost demanding aspects ofautomobile manufacturing. Notonly does the paint coatingprotect the body surface, it alsoenhances visual appeal byadding color and gloss – impor-tant selling points. The techno-logy used must meet highexpectations of quality and cost efficiency while remainingenvironmentally responsible

The solution:

The Dürr range of systems

Leading edge technologies in all key fields combined with ourexperience in integration enableus to provide turnkey systems ofthe highest quality and costefficiency. In the role of GeneralContractor we accept respon-sibility for time scheduling,project costs, plant performanceand the building and its services.

In addition, all of the productsand services included in our fullservice pograms are alsoavailable to you individually asitems of equipment or service

or for plant upgrades andmodernization programs.

Prevention, recycling,

disposal

Protection of the environmenthas become a vital aspect ofthe painting process. Whereprimary measures at the outsetare unable to prevent emissions,secondary measures are neces-sary to reduce them. Statutoryregulations also require thecareful use of valuable resour-ces such as water, power andpaint raw materials.

Dürr atomizers

ensure high

precision paint

application thus

lowering paint

consumption.

Dürr supplies

solutions for all

paint systems

that are both

cost efficient and

designed with

the environment

in mind.

Dürr – Working in partnership with theautomotive industry and its suppliers

Painted trim items

must be perfectly

color matched.

Dürr supplies the

turnkey paint

plants to do the

job – and the degree

of automation can

be selected to suit

your needs.

5Paint Systems

Knowledge

The optimum solution for

your application

You wish to paint particularvehicle models or parts. We use your targets with regard toquality, unit prices, quantitiesand schedules as the basis forour planning and design.

Process knowledge

The first task is to define theprocess best suited to yourapplication needs. Dürr posses-ses a wealth of knowledge andexperience of the paint finishingprocesses in use in all parts ofthe world. Test painting can becarried out at our Ecopaint TestCenters under conditions similarto those achieved during pro-duction. Using your test partsand paints, Dürr optimizes theprocess developed knowledge.

Planning knowledge

At the preliminary planningstage – which often employs

virtual reality and material flowsimulation methods – the pathis laid for the optimum overallconcept and layout.

Order execution knowledge

The project management teamdirects all activities and is thecustomer’s main point of contact.This reduces the number ofinterfaces from detail planningright through to commissioning.The supply of ready-for-instal-lation and pre-set plant modulesand the inclusion of pre-com-missioning at our workshopsallow delivery to site “just-in-time“. This in turn also reduces

The path to quality and cost efficiency

the overall time required for pro-ject completion and launch

Product knowledge

The brand name Ecopaintsymbolizes innovation and costminimization when it comes toturning plans into reality. Themodular concept of our Ecopaintproduct ranges enhances theirflexibility of use. Product develop-ment is ongoing and focused oncontinued customer satisfaction.

Service / Operator model

knowledge

The combination of our under-standing of paint application andoverall paint process require-ments ensures superlativequality while minimizing costs.During the initial productionperiod Dürr offers further sup-port in the form of training,production assistance and evenfull operation of the plant.

Dürr Ecopaint

Robot offer full

flexibility in interior

and exterior pain-

ting – as stand-

alone solutions or

in combination

with automatic

painting machines.

The Dürr Ecopaint

Test Center. At

this location Dürr,

working in partner-

ship with the auto-

motive, automotive

supply and paint

industries, develops

and tests tailored

system solutions.

6 Paint Systems

Process

Total solutions: The way to

keep costs in line with market

conditions

By the time each car bodyreceives an “ok“ from the finalaudit station and leaves thepaint shop, it will have passedthrough approximately 20 pro-cess stages, each with a num-ber of stations. The paint shopalso has material handlingequipment and other peripheralitems such as material supplysystems and air and waterpurification equipment.

Quantum leaps in terms of costand quality can only be achievedwith new processes. Dürr –together with customers andpaint suppliers – has participatedin pioneering projects to intro-duce new painting processes.

Examples of this are globaldébuts for water-based paints,waterborne primers, powder

paints and integrated paintingprocesses.

Process alternatives depend on:• Materials used for body manu-

facture – steel, aluminium,plastic, pre-coated metal, etc.

• Body design and the range ofmodels and colors

• Functional and visual qualitystandards and the build-up oflayers forming the paint coat.

• Paint systems used – solventpaints, water-based paints,powder paints, powder slurry -and their polymerizationcharacteristics.

• Production aspects –capacities required and degreeof automation requested

Process expertise is the key to finding thebest possible solutions

The innovative

Ecopaint PT/EC

RoDip at our

Technology Center

for corrosion pro-

tection (PT/EC)

sand seal (UBS/seams) sound deadening pads gel

wipe

repair/wipe intercoat oven clear coat application oven

primer application oven

inspection spot repair cavity protection

power washer

from the body shop

to final assembly

pretreatment electrocoat oven

base coat application

offline painting of trim itemsonline painting of trim items

7Paint Systems

Prel iminary Planning

It is often necessary to consideralternative plans in order to findthe optimum design to meetindividual needs in terms of • investment cost • space requirements• process time for the bodies

and/or parts • operating costs, etc as well as the peripheral condi-tions applicable in each case.

As a result of decades of expe-rience we understand the processand benefits of preliminary plan-ning and can provide you withthe perfect pre-engineering stu-dies – with speed and efficien-cy. The experience we havegained from process developmentand project execution forms anintegral part of our planningexercises.

Using preliminary planning to optimize material handling and system solutions

Simulation test for

a color sorting and

holding area

General layout of

a paintshop on

4 main levels

Simulation models and, wherenecessary, painting tests areused to ensure that even at thisearly stage space and costsaving solutions are found thatincorporate optimum materialflow and general layout concepts.

8 Paint Systems

washer pretreatment EC oven sand

Products: Power Washer / Pretreatment / EC

Ecopaint Body Washer

During assembly in the bodyshop or prior to pretreatment,the exterior surfaces and thecavities of each body are was-hed thoroughly.

This has the advantage that, at the subsequent inspectionstation, basic assembly defectscan be spotted and corrected,where appropriate.

It also prevents most dirt par-ticles such as welding burrsfrom being carried over into thepretreatment plant.

Ecopaint PT Pretreatment

Pretreatment is the first of themany stages of the painting pro-cess. Here the body is cleanedand prepared for the subsequentcoating processes – optimizedfor the material involved (steel,aluminium, magnesium, etc).

Degreasing is followed by theapplication of a phosphate coat,which serves as corrosion pro-tection and provides a bondinglayer for paint application.

Several rinse zones are inter-spersed around these andpassivation and neutralizationzones complete the pretreatmentprocess.

Ecopaint EC Electrocoat

All internal and external bodysurfaces require an even coat to ensure high-grade corrosionprotection. The fully automaticelectrocoat dip (EC) unit employselectrophoresis to deposit paintsolids on the body surface. As

the body emerges from the ECtank loose particles are rinsedaway using filtrate recoveredfrom the paint.

To minimize waste water volu-mes this filtrate is containedwithin a closed loop system andcascades from the end of therinse zone back to the dip tank.

Corrosion protection:Essential for long-term value

A wheel rim

coating plant

Immersion in the

EC dip tank using

the Ecopaint

RoDip method

ensures that all

cavities are

thoroughly flooded.

9Paint Systems

washer pretreatment EC oven sand

Products: Pretreatment / EC

Ecopaint RoDip

Ecopaint RoDip, a rotational pre-treatment and dip paintingmethod, has clear advantages:• optimum coverage of all body

surfaces and cavities• less deposits of dirt on the

body surface so less repairwork is necessary

• compact design• ability to handle large volume

requirements• attractive operating and main-

tenance costs

Ecopaint AirBiDip

The tried-and-tested EcopaintAirBiDip process – based on ahorizontal pendulum conveyor –is particularly suitable for• large capacities• buildings with height

restrictions• high availability requirements• heavy body shells

Ecopaint Monorail

This alternative, suitable forhandling small capacities, ischaracterized by• proven and accessible

conveyor equipment• compact design• ease of maintenance• combination of dip and spray

treatment• minimal carry over

Ecopaint Water Treatment

Cascades and closed loop watersystems lengthen the life cyclesof treatment tanks. Less freshand demineralized water isrequired and waste water volu-mes are reduced – thus aidingenvironmental protection andlowering operating costs.

Effective corrosion resistance:The systems

Ion exchange, an

efficient water

treatment process

Ecopaint RoDip -

an innovative

process

In addition to more conventionalsystems Dürr is able to offer 3 innovative and patentedconveyor systems that are partof our ongoing developmentprogram.

10 Paint Systems

wipe base coat intercoat oven clear coat

primer oven repair

oven

Products: Appl icat ion Equipment

The visual image of the carrelies on the successful applica-tion of primer and topcoat paint.So sophisticated technology isbrought into play. The cost ofpainting is largely dependent onfirst run rates.

Ecopaint paint lines – always

provide the best total solution

The flexibility of Dürr Ecopaintpaint lines enables them to fulfillall automatic paint applicationneeds for all paints in use by theautomotive and automotivesupply industries. The modularconcept of the range combinesstandardized components:

• Automatic dusting machinesEcopaint Blow off, Ecopaint Clean or alternativewashers (Power Wash)

• Automatic electrostatic pain-ting systems Ecopaint ESTArobots or machines

• Pneumatic painting systemsEcopaint Air assisted robots ormachines

• Interior and detail paintingEcopaint Robots

• Material logistics Ecopaint Supply

• Quality measurementEcopaint Quality

The established world leader:

Dürr application equipment

Dürr has been the leading inter-national supplier of applicationequipment for many years.Dürr products are used in thepainting of two thirds of allvehicles manufactured world-wide. Our ongoing developmentprogram for all key technologiesensures that our systems arebest-in-class when it comes to:• paint quality• application efficiency • minimal color change losses• stability of application • lowering of emission levels • lifecycle costs

Staying ahead of the field:

Dürr powder coating techno-

logy

We have also set standards inthe development of the mostenvironmentally-friendly paintingprocess – powder coating. Ourinnovative systems are suitablefor application of base and clear coats – including powderrecovery processes – and forapplication of powder slurry.

High tech equipment for maximum first runrates: Primer and top-coat application

Typical example

of an Ecopaint top

coat line

Dürr powder

coating technology

ensures even

application of the

highest quality

Ecopaint Robot BC exterior

Ecopaint Clean

Ecopaint Robot CC interior

Ecopaint Robot BC interior

Ecopaint Blow off

Ecopaint Checker

EcoCure

Ecopaint ESTA CC exterior

EcoCure

Ecopaint QualityCar Flash

11Paint Systems

wipe base coat intercoat oven clear coat

primer oven repair

oven

Products: Spray Booths

Ecopaint Booth for optimum

application conditions

The enclosed and separatelyventilated cleanroom areas ofthe booths with their personnelentrance vestibules prevent theingress of dirt particles into thepainting process.

Dürr booths are constructed fromaluminium, stainless or steel pro-files with part or fully glass panels.

EcoAir Supply

Application, particularly ofwater-based paints, involves atight process range with regardto humidity and temperature.Air supply systems made up ofstandardized modules clean andcondition the air in the volumesand to the standard required foreach spray booth.

Environmental protection and

cost efficiency –

not a contradiction in terms

The EcoEnvirojet systemwashes paint overspray out ofthe air extracted from the spraybooth. It is highly effectivewhile requiring a minimum ofenergy and causing little noiseemission. Our tried-and-testedEcoESKA system deals withpaint removal.

EcoHeat Recovery recoversheating energy from theexhaust air stream. This equip-ment reduces the amount ofprimary energy required soinvestment amortization is fast.

In some cases the appropriateEcoPure air purification systemsare added to deal with concen-trated exhaust air from spraybooths.

Ecopaint Supply –

material logistics

Dürr offers complete materialsupply systems for paint ma-terials. Here, too, we are one ofthe world’s leading suppliers.

Our EcoPurge Reflow andEcoPurge Pushout productsensure full flexibility wherefrequent color changes areinvolved. These automaticsystems also make it possibleto apply special colors cost-effectively.

Spray booth systems

Ecopaint Booth:

Transparent and

easy to maintain

Ecopaint Supply:

The right paint, in

the right place, at

the right time

Excellent color

matching – the

automotive supply

industry paints

trim items using

the same techno-

logies as are used

to paint the bodies.

12 Paint Systems

UBS/sealer mats

cavity protect.

gel

Products: Seal ing / Cavi ty Protect ion

An increasing number of auto-matic solutions are being de-veloped for the application ofviscous materials. The EcopaintSealing product range combinedwith the support of qualifiedspecialists enables Dürr to pro-vide reliable process solutions.

Black-out material

is applied auto-

matically, using our

robotic stenciling

system

E-swirl masking of

window and

windshield flanges

Fully automatic hot

wax cavity flooding

to protect the

floor sections of

the body shell

Improved working conditions and greater efficiency: Automatic application of viscous materials

Application of underbody sealer

Underbody protection is usuallyapplied prior to primer paintingeither on a continuous or on anindexed basis as required.Robots ensure the necessarymodel flexibility and preciseapplication.

Seam sealing

Special PVC materials are usedto seal body seams and flangesprior to painting. Seal lengthsand their accessibility dictatethe positions and numbers ofrobots required. Dürr uses a“check and adjust program“ of early simulation tests,coating tests and pre-commis-sioning. This results in fast ad-justments to optimize production.

Cavity protection

An unbroken wax film applied to body cavities protects themfrom corrosion. Dürr offers bothinjection spray and automatichot wax flooding systems forthis purpose.

Other tasks

Sound deadening mats, whichrequire manual fitting, are beingreplaced with increasing fre-quency by materials which canbe applied by robotic sprayingmachines. We also offer auto-mated solutions for other tasks,as in the application of protectivewax film prior to transportationor the masking of window frames.

13Paint Systems

UBS/sealer gel wipe

EC oven sand

base coat intercoat oven clear coat ovenProducts: Ovens / Integrated Air Puri f icat ion

Ovens are required to dry andcure the surface finishing coatsthat have been applied. It is vitalthat the heating up and coolingdown of all body sections iseven, irrespective of body shapeand material thickness.Conveyor systems that requirelittle maintenance and are clean in operation are particularlyimportant.

Ecopaint Oven – a modular

concept

We have the system you needwhether it is required for gelling,intercoat drying or curing at hightemperatures. Each EcopaintOven is made up of standar-dized modules. This means fullflexibility in their combination to suit the process parametersinvolved and allows us todeliver fully assembled modules to site.

The modular concept accelera-tes not only installation but alsocommissioning procedures whileensuring that quality is alwaysof the same high standard.

The methods

Dürr supplies oven systems forall drying methods• recirculation

(EcoCure InPaint C) • combination of radiation and

recirculation (EcoCure InPaint-RFC)

• intercoat or preliminary dry-offmethods with dehumidified air(EcoCure LOW X®)

• drying methods for othermedia, like water or PVCmaterial (EcoCure OffPaint-C)

and air purification units, selec-ted to suit your needs from ourEcopure®range

We work closely with paintsuppliers as part of our ongoingresearch program on newmethods, as in UV curing toimprove scratch resistance.

Excellent high gloss surface finishing: Dürr oven systems

The Dürr inverted

monorail system,

installed within an

air seal at the base

of the oven, offers

minimum mainten-

ance requirements

and a low level of

dirt contamination

Modular design for

high flexibility

coupled with low

maintenance

requirements –

these are the hall-

marks of EcoCure

oven systems.

An Ecopure®-TAR

air purification

unit with waste

heat recovery

14 Paint Systems

Products: Conveyor Systems

Material handling solutions – fast and flexible

Superior detail

design leads to

much reduced

maintenance

requirements

(covers on bends –

skid conveyor

to protect the skid

against dirt)

Overhead

conveyor for

bodies-in-white

Efficient production relies on per-fect interplay between processand conveyor equipment. Ourconveyor equipment is designedto fulfil the requirements specificto paint shops yet to offer maxi-mum compatibility too. That’swhy Dürr conveyor and materialhandling systems are found fromthe body shop right through tofinal assembly.

Overhead conveyors provide

easy access to underbody

areas

In addition to the patentedRoDip process conveyor we arealso able to offer excellent solu-tions in overhead systems, thetwin trolley system (TTS), andmonorail conveyors.MOVITRANS, a touch-freepower and data transfer system,demonstrates that flexibility andzero maintenance need not becontradictory requirements.

Compact design and high

precision

Dürr skid conveyor systems,already in operation all over theworld, are part of our ongoingoptimization program. As alterna-

tives we also offer invertedpower and free and invertedmonorail systems. Specialconveyors are used in powdercoating booths to allow powderrecovery. Belt systems ensurethat noise levels are kept low inwork station areas.

Optimum parts logistics

Dürr provides the necessaryexpertise and appropriate pro-ducts for more than just trans-port. Dürr also ensures the bestpossible ways of loading andpositioning parts on hangers andcarriers.

Simulation tests

are used to optimi-

ze transport paths,

to identify potenti-

al bottle-necks and

to confirm the

overall design

15Paint Systems

Products: Control Equipment

• Central factory / area level• Supervisory level • Control level• Process level

The open-plan architecture ofthese systems and the use ofthe most modern developmenttools make it easy to extend ormodify them to suit customers’wishes.

Single source perfection

for ease of operation and

maintenance

Careful thought has been putinto the design of our standardcontrol panels and the program-ming and hardware architecturefor all Dürr system componentsto ensure that – no matter howcomplex the technology – youare in control.• EMOS-SM (System

Management) supervisory con-trol system for comprehensivemonitoring, statistical andlogistical functions

• EMOS/EcoScreen (EquipmentMonitoring and OperatingSystem) PC based operatingand monitoring system

• EcoDBS (Dürr Basic Software)PLC/RC software for controland regulation of the process

• EcoDIM (DecentralizedIntelligent Module ControlSystem) decentralized controlhardware

• Customer specific hostsystems like vehicle handlingcontrol systems

The technology may be complex but oursystems put you in control

Bodies are identi-

fied by web-cams

and barcode

readers installed at

selected points

Perfect logistics

optimize material

flow and cut

costs

Ecopaint Control:

A modular approach through-

out provides tomorrow’s

solutions today

Our highly qualified team, res-ponsible for control and super-visory control systems, works closely with our customers tofind the right solutions and thento implement them. Dürr controlsystems offer maximum cus-tomer benefit and set the globalstandard.

Web-based solutions permitaccess to all information fromeach and every terminal.Dürr control and supervisorycontrol systems are basicallymade up of “building blocks“.All modules are aligned to stan-dardized mechanical equipmentfunction groups.

Solutions tailored to suit custo-mers’ specific requirementsresult from individual configura-tions of these modules at

Cen

tral

fac

tory

area

lev

elS

up

ervi

sory

lev

el

Co

ntr

ol le

vel

Pro

cess

le

vel

Customer specific systems

for planning and control

EMOS-SM Supervisory control systems

EMOS/EcoScreen operation and monitoring software

body shop Paint shop final assembly

omponente

FBFB

FBB

SW-Kompo

FBFB

FB

EcoDBSSoftware

EcoDIMHardware

Dürr plans and

installs control

and automation

systems for indi-

vidual production

stages through

to supervisory

manufacturing

control systems

16 Paint Systems

Products: Qual i ty Measurement and Control

Quality management ensures top qualityand first run rates

Improving paint

shop productivity

with Ecopaint

Checker online

process checks

Reducing touch-up and repair

work

Despite an increasing level ofautomation, touch-up and repairwork is still a necessary part ofvehicle manufacture after mostproduction stages/coatingprocesses. We are now able, aspart of our ongoing productdevelopment program, to elimi-nate the need for touch-up andrepair work after some processstages, for example afterpretreatment/EC (as a result ofRoDip). Top coat painting is aparticularly sensitive area butthe combination of our processsolutions and our Ecopaint Expertsystem ensure that touch-upand repair work is minimized.

Quality measurement using

Ecopaint Quality

Inspection of paint coat qualityis the final step in the paintingprocess. This is where thestandard of quality achieved inall the preceding process stagesis put on display.

Bodies are visually assessedand random checks of qualityparameters are made at inspec-tion areas equipped with speciallighting.

Dürr is developing sensory sys-tems and solutions for obtainingmeasurements automatically.The measurement data is usedto help identify developingtrends quickly so that paintingparameters can be adjustedonline to ensure uniform qualitystandards.

Total quality management

Measurement data togetherwith quality data, entered manu-ally via hand held PCs, is madeavailable for quality managementuse to measure actual perfor-mance against vehicle-relatedand plant-and-equipment-relatedquality control targets.

Visual quality

control at well-lit

and ergonomically

designed work

stations

Online profiles

showing film

thickness in wet

areas assist in

optimizing painting

parameters

Time required (previously)

Time required (now)

Time halved to approx.

12 months

Initial production

SOP

Electrical fabrication

Electrical design

Mechanical fabrication

Project preparation

Preliminary planning

Contract placed

Installation

Commissioning

Mechanical design

Technical clarification

17Paint Systems

Order Processing expert ise

Production start-up in record

time

Paint shops can be constructedquickly and economically ifcontracts are placed with singlesource suppliers. That’s whymore and more customers areappointing Dürr as their GeneralContractor.

The qualification and monitoringof all sub-contractors is part ofthe job as is construction of the building itself – completewith infrastructure and auxiliaryequipment.

Professional project manage-ment teams follow progressfrom preliminary planningthrough to operation of theplant, ensuring smooth executionof contracts and a focusedapproach to meeting targets.

Single source supply: Dürr global turnkey management

DC, Bremen (Germany)

Peugeot/Citroen, Poissy (France)

SVW, Shanghai (China)

GM, Oklahoma City (USA)

PlanningComputer simulation

ProductionOngoing optimization

TrialsTechnology Center

FabricationPre-commissioning

CommissioningProcess reliability

certification

18 Paint Systems

Service / Assistance knowledge

Ecopaint Optimization

reduces operating costs

Throughout the period of pro-ject execution – and after – westrive to optimize paint plant andequipment to harness all perfor-mance potential. Our engineers“fine tune“ the systems toensure they operate in fullharmony to produce superlativeresults.

The effort is worthwhile:Improving first run ratessubstantially lowers operatingcosts.

Ecopaint Training: Correct

plant operation as a factor for

success

Even though we have simplifiedplant handling considerably,efficiency and quality of paintfinishing is still largely depen-dent on the qualifications andcapabilities of paint shop per-sonnel. Our training engineersinstruct plant operators at anearly stage in all they need to

know about process technology,mechanical and electrical issu-es, operation and maintenanceas well as environmental protec-tion, health and safety matters.

Ecopaint Service –

Competent assistance to

ensure high availability

Our Systems Service providesyou with the advantages of afast and competent responseprogram:• fast and reliable fault resolution• maximum availability

ISDN network helplines allowour control specialists toprovide customers – online –with the fast response assistancethey need to identify and resolvefaults.

Optimization – Training – Systems Service:The competence required to ensure enduring success

Ecopaint Service:

Highly qualified

service technicians

provide assistance

on site or via our

helplines.

Production

experience provides

expertise that

Dürr feeds back

into its ongoing

product develop-

ment program.

19Paint Systems

Service

Dürr the company with a

“learning circle“ approach:

knowledge pooling

As a company with a “learningcircle“ approach, the Group poolsall its knowledge and experiencewithin one intranet database. The information is available world-wide and makes an importantand ongoing contribution to thedevelopment of our processconcepts and products and to thecompetence of our staff. A num-ber of awards and feedback re-ceived from our customers con-firm the success of this policy.

From Assistance to PoP (Pay

on Production)

Parallel to the extensive range of services described that areavailable from the Paint Systemsbusiness unit, our Servicesbusiness unit is pleased to offerits individual services or comple-te service packages for require-ments you may wish to contractout. Full responsibility for plantoperation can be assumed on a PoP basis within BOT (buildoperate transfer) or similaroperator model projects.

Dürr carries out

cleaning, service,

maintenance and

operation of paint

shops, as your out-

sourcing partner.

Over the years

Dürr has received

many awards for

outstanding per-

formance from its

customers. They

include GM’s

“Supplier of the

Year“, Ford’s

“Customer Driven

Quality Award“

and “Q1 Award“

and VW’s “The

Leading Edge“.

For more information on the Dürr Group visit our web-site: www.durr.com

Germany PSA Dürr Systems GmbH Tel.: +49 - 711 - 136 0Stuttgart E-Mail: corpcom@durr.com

PSI Dürr - AIS GmbH Tel.: +49 - 6033 - 80 500Butzbach E-Mail: duerr.ais@durr.com

APT Dürr Systems GmbH Tel.: +49 - 7142 - 78 0Bietigheim-Bissingen E-Mail: duerr.apt@durr.com

Brazil PSA/PSI/ Dürr Brasil Ltda. Tel.: +55 - 11 - 56 33 3500APT São Paulo E-Mail: durrbr@durr.com.br

China PSA/PSI Dürr Paintshop Equipment and Tel.: +86 - 21 - 62 19 37 19APT Engineering Co. Ltd., Shanghai E-Mail: general@durr.com.cn

France PSA/PSI/ Dürr - AIS S.A. Tel.: +33 - 1 - 43 34 74 46APT Courbevoie E-Mail: general@durr-ai.com

Great Britain PSA/PSI/ Dürr Ltd. Tel.: +44 - 1926 - 41 88 00APT Warwick E-Mail: sales@durr.co.uk

India PSA/PSI/ Dürr India Pvt. Ltd. Tel.: +91 - 4 44 - 32 36 20APT Chennai E-Mail: madhavan@durrindia.com

Italy PSA/PSI Olpidürr S.p.A. Tel.: +39 - 02 - 70 21 21Novegro di Segrate E-Mail: sales@olpidurr.it

APT Verind S.p.A. Tel.: +39 - 02 - 95 32 09 74Rodano E-Mail: direzione@verind.it

Japan PSA/APT Dürr Japan K.K. Tel.: +81 - 45 - 475 3671Yokohama E-Mail: s-sakurai@durr.co.jp

Mexico PSA/PSI Dürr de México S.A. de C.V. Tel.: +52 - 55 - 53 29 39 00APT Naucalpan de Juárez stephane.brondino@durrmex.com.mx

Austria PSA Dürr Anlagenbau Ges.m.b.H. Tel.: +43 - 2532 - 2 54 60Zistersdorf E-Mail: duerr.zistersdorf@durr.com

Spain PSA Dürr Systems Spain S.A. Tel.: +34 - 9 43 - 31 70 00San Sebastian E-Mail: durr-spain@durr-spain.com

PSI Dürr Systems Spain S.A. Tel.: +34 - 91 - 5 51 76 63Madrid E-Mail: ana.cazenave@durr-ai.com

APT Dürr Systems Spain S.A. Tel.: +34 - 93 - 6 47 25 25Barcelona administracion.apt@durr-spain.com

South Africa PSA/PSI Dürr South Africa Ltd. Tel.: +27 - 41 - 3 63 58 88APT Port Elizabeth E-Mail: info@durrsa.co.za

South Korea PSA/PSI Dürr Korea Inc. Tel.: +82 - 2 - 5 69 22 44APT Seoul E-Mail: koch@durr.co.kr

USA PSA Dürr Industries Inc. Tel.: +1 - 734 - 4 59 68 00Plymouth E-Mail: durr.industries@durr-usa.com

PSI Dürr AIS Inc. Tel.: +1 - 248 - 668 2100Wixom E-Mail: durrais@ai.durr-usa.com

APT Behr Systems Inc. Tel.: +1 - 248 - 745 - 8500Auburn Hills E-Mail: behr@behr.durr-usa.com

Russia PSA/PSI/ Dürr Systems GmbH Tel.: +7 - 095 - 926 06 26Federation APT Moskau E-Mail: stepanova@duerr.msk.ru

PSA (Paint Systems Automotive) PSI (Paint Systems Industrial) APT (Paint Systems Application)