community diagnosis final ppt

COMMUNITY DIAGNOSIS

Bernabe Compound, Pulang Lupa UnoBlock 30,31 and 32

I. INTRODUCTION

Community health nursing is one of the two major fields of nursing in the Philippines; the other is hospital nursing. It is a professional practice with the primary goal of promotion and preservation of the health of its clients- the individuals, families and groups. The practice of community health nursing is comprehensive, general, continual and not episodic by integrating the skills and knowledge relevant to both nursing and public health.

In community health nursing, the population as a whole or the community is the primary concern as it directly affects the health of individuals and families. A community is a group of people sharing common geographic boundaries and/or common values and interests. Every community is unique as it functions within a particular socio-cultural context and is regarded as an organism with its own stage of development. Caring for the community as a client starts with determining its health status. A community assessment or situational analysis called community diagnosis is a tool that would help the nurse assess the community’s health status in order to determine the existing and predisposing health problems and health-related problems in the community.

There are two types of community diagnosis: comprehensive community diagnosis and problem-oriented community diagnosis. The comprehensive community diagnosis aims to obtain general information about the community. It is used to assess the present condition or health status of the entire community in order to determine what the community needs. The problem-oriented community diagnosis is done when the community is encountering or facing a specific problem like a disaster situation or an outbreak of diseases. It responds to a particular need to identify the existing health problem and the factors aggravating it. This community diagnosis that the researchers made is problem-oriented.

To be successful in the provision of health care services, the nurse must identify the different factors such as the socio-economic, socio- cultural, political and environmental factors that could directly and indirectly influence the health status of the community. Then a nurse would proceed to the analysis of the data gathered to search for the explanations of the occurrence of the existing health problems. It should be followed by the planning of actions and interventions to solve the identified problems. This process is called a community diagnosis.

The researchers identified problems or conditions affecting the health status of the community which will be discussed in the planned Community Assembly. An implementation of a proposed action plan was enacted in the third week of exposure to remedy the problems identified in the study.

METHODOLOGY

The Gantt Chart served as a guide for the researchers in order to track the progress of their activities during the span of the community diagnosis. It helped the researchers plan and schedule the tasks needed to be accomplished on a specific period of time. In gathering data for the study, the researchers utilized a survey tool that based on the elements of comprehensive community diagnosis according to Araceli S. Maglaya in her book entitled, “Nursing Practice in the Community”. Key Informant Interview, Community Survey Tool and Ocular Survey were utilized by the researchers to collect and gather the pertinent data needed for the study. These tools and method paved way in obtaining sufficient and reliable information from the involved residents of the community. Prior to conducting the survey, the researchers sought the approval of the homeowner’s president to gain access to the community. They identified first the area and the scope of population study. The said methods were performed during the first 2 days of exposure followed by a thorough assessment of the significant attributes in the community.

Different strategies were employed in order for the researchers to have an efficient and equitable data gathering. The group marked the homes that have been surveyed with green stickers bearing the corresponding control number on the Community Survey Tool. A sticker is placed on the upper right portion of the doors or gates per family. In line with this, the researchers used a white colored sticker located on the same site were the green stickers are usually attached marked with letter R- meaning the family refused to be interviewed ; and NI – for those homes whose residents were not available during the survey due to certain conditions like work. There is a quota of 10 families assigned to each member of the group. The survey interview provided the researchers first-hand information through open-ended questions. These allowed the interviewer obtain detailed data for additional implications and evaluations. Another method used was observation. Through direct observation, home and environmental conditions and behavioral responses were assessed.

After data collection, the researchers then tallied all the data that were acquired during the interviews then created tables and figures which showed the frequency and percentage of the results. These results were then interpreted and analyzed as to its implications on the health status of the community and to determine the actual and potential problems in the community.

STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES

General Objective: The study aims to assess the health condition of the community, identify

common community health problems and Implement courses of action to improve the health status in the community.

Specific Objectives: Establish rapport with the community people to gain their support and cooperation. Determine the geographical characteristics of the community. Assess the community through collection of the following data: Demographic Data Socioeconomic, Cultural, and Environmental data Health Practices and Awareness Health Resources Analyze and interpret the collected data. Identify and prioritize actual and potential health problems in the community. Organize a community assembly to be able to relay the results of the study to the

community. Formulate an implementation program to alleviate the identified problem in the

community.

LIMITATION OF THE STUDY

This community diagnosis concentrated on the health status of the community which encompassed Blocks 30-32 of Bernabe Compound, Pulang Lupa 1, Las Pinas City which included demographic data, history, socio-economic indicators, geographical boundaries, & environmental aspects.

A total of 98 which comprised the 81% out of 118 families were surveyed during the three days community assessment. Twenty families were not surveyed because of unavailability of the respondents while some refused to be interviewed.

Chapter 2

COMMUNITY PROFILE

LOCATION AND BOUNDARIES

- Bernabe Compound, Pulang Lupa Uno Las Pinas City (

- N – Villa Alfonso- E – Sarao Motors- W – Las pinas River- S - Padre Diego Siera Avenue- 9.7 hectares , 40 blocks covering 10 hectares

of land including Block 30,31,32- 16,896 total population- 3,379 families

TOTAL POPULATION AND TOTAL LAND AREA

499 total population 446 surveyed family members 83.05%

of the total population 98 houses 81% of 118 surveyed

families 53 not interviewed families

PHYSICAL FEATURES

CLIMATE AND MEDIUM OF COMMUNICATION

Climate Bernabe Compound, as part of the Philippines,

experiences two seasons: dry from November to April and wet from May to October.

Medium of Communication The common dialect spoken in Bernabe Compound

is Tagalog. The residents of the community also use other dialects to converse with one another. They also communicate with the use of modern technology such as cellular phones, electronic mail and the internet.

MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION

Pedicabs and tricycles are the main modes of transportation in the community since these are the only vehicles that can access the streets. Residents also make use of their personal vehicles such as cars, bicycles and motorcycles in traveling. Walking is the preference of the residents when covering short distances.

RESOURCES AVAILABLE IN THE COMMUNITY

Common Resources are available in Bernabe Compound. There is a daycare center located behind the health center adjacent to the basketball court that accommodates the young children of the community. Several sari-sari stores are scattered throughout the community including bakeries, food carts and eateries. Other resources include a computer shop, a fitness gym and mini-arcades. A chapel is located behind the barangay hall and health center. A basketball court is also available to the members of the community. Health resources are readily available to the residents of Bernabe Compund through the health center. Its services are free of charge which include general consultation, prenatal check-ups and vaccinations. It is attended by a physician, a dentist, nurses and volunteer barangay health workers. For those with conditions that require special attention, the Las Piñas district hospital is nearby.

HISTORY

Bernabe compound was created in 1990. It was commissioned by the National Housing Authority ( NHA) to relocate 10 families from Pulo, Coastal. The original homes of these 10 families were demolished, hence the relocation. Prior to relocation, the NHA conducted a census among the residents of Pulo. Those included in the census were relocated to Bernabe. Bernabe composed of 40 blocks covering 10 hectares of land. The average sizes of the houses in the area are 40 sq. m with the exception of those homes located at the sides of the compound, which can range 40 -57 sq. m. The residents pay a monthly fee from the land, and they will receive its papers after full payment of the total due. Romy Vilnade was the first head resident among the original 10 families in Bernabe. The selection of the head resident is done through an election, which is held after the local elections. The residents also have the option of selling half of their land, just as long as they can pay the monthly due, which can explain why there are homes that share the same lot number the present, foreigners and seamen own most of the land in Bernabe compound.

98 surveyed houses 6 refuse, 14 not interviewed11 house with dogs 6 houses with breast fed and immunized babies2 house with pregnant women

CROWDING INDEX BLOCK 30 (39 families)

Adult – 98 x 3.05 sq.m =298.9q.m Children – 68 x 1.5 sq.m = 102 sq.m =

400.9 sq.m ( overcrowded) * BLOCK 31 (39 families) + A = 88 x 3.05 = 268.4 sq.m + C = 85 x 1.5 = 127.5 sq.m = 395.9 sq.m ( overcrowded)• BLOCK 32 (20 families)• A = 57 x 2.5 sq.m = 142.5 sq.m• C = 50 x 1.26 sq.m = 63 sq.m = 205.5 sq m

( overcrowded)

MACRO MAP

VICINITY MAP

DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILEChapter 3

AGE AND SEX DISTRIBUTIONSEX COMPOSITION

CIVIL STATUS

Age GroupMale Female Total

Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage

0-4 years old26 11.61% 26 11.71% 52 11.66%

5-9 years old 37 16.52% 19 8.56% 56 12.56%

10-14 years old 18 8.04% 25 11.26% 43 9.64%

15-19 years old 15 6.70% 21 9.46% 36 8.07%

20-24 years old 21 9.38% 25 11.26% 46 10.31%

25-29 years old 27 12.05% 20 9.01% 47 10.54%

30-34 years old 21 9.38% 19 8.56% 40 8.97%

35-39 years old 17 7.59% 20 9.01% 37 8.30%

40-44 years old 10 4.46% 12 5.41% 22 4.93%

45-49 years old 12 5.36% 14 6.31% 26 5.83%

50-54 years old 11 4.91% 11 4.95% 22 4.93%

55-59 years old 4 1.79% 3 1.35% 7 1.57%

60-64 years old 0 0% 5 2.25% 5 1.12%

65- above years old 5 2.23% 2 0.90% 7 1.57%

Total: 224 100% 222 100% 446 100%

TABLE 1: FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION SHOWINGTHE AGE & SEX DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILIES IN

BLK. 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND PULANG LUPA UNO, LAS PIÑAS CITY

FIGURE 1: FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION SHOWINGTHE AGE & SEX DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILIES

SURVEYED IN BLK. 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND PULANG LUPA UNO, LAS PIÑAS CITY

49%n=222

51%n=224

Male

Female

FIGURE 2: FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION SHOWING THE SEX COMPOSITION OF

FAMILIES SURVEYED IN BLK. 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND PULANG LUPA UNO, LAS PIÑAS CITY

SEX COMPOSITION

SEX RATIO: Number of Males x 100

Number of Females= 224 x 100 222= 101

= There are 101 males for every 100 females.

61%n=181

36%n=106

3%n=8

Single

Married

Widow / Widower

FIGURE 3 : FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION SHOWING THE CIVIL STATUS OF

INDIVIDUALS AGES 15 AND ABOVE IN BLK. 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND PULANG LUPA UNO, LAS PIÑAS

CITY

CIVIL STATUS

SOCIO - CULTURAL STATUSChapter 3

Vocational

College Graduate

College Undergraduate

High School Graduate

High School Undergraduate

Elementary Graduate

Elementary Undergraduate

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

60

22

48

114

49

40

17

5 out of school youth

FIGURE 4: FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION SHOWING THE HIGHEST

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF INDIVIDUALS AGES 8 YEARS OLD AND ABOVE IN BLK. 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND PULANG LUPA UNO, LAS

PIÑAS CITY

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

N= 350; 99%

N= 5; 1%

Literate

Illiterare

FIGURE 5: FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF LITERACY RATE OF INDIVIDUALS AGES 8YEARS OLD AND ABOVE IN BLK. 30, 31, 32 BERNABE,

PULANG LUPA I, LAS PINAS CITY

LITERACY RATE

Literacy Rate = No. of Population 8 yrs. Old and above who can read and write X 100

Total no. of Population 8 yrs. Old and above

= 350 X 100 355 = 99%

N= 426; 96%

N= 20; 4%

Religion

Catholic

Non-Catholic

6: FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION SHOWING THE RELIGION OF POPULATION RESIDING IN BLK. 30, 31, 32

BERNABE, PULANG LUPA I, LAS PINAS CITY

NON-CATHOLIC

N= 11; 55%

N= 4; 20%

N= 3; 15%

N= 2; 10%

Born AgainMuslimIglesiaJehovah's Witness

FIGURE 6.1: FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION SHOWING THE RELIGION OF POPULATION RESIDING IN BLK. 30, 31, 32


N=89, 52%

N= 74, 38%

N= 18, 10%

Luzon

Visayas

Mindanao

FIGURE 7: FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION SHOWING THE PLACE OF

ORIGIN OF THE PARENTS OF THE FAMILY IN BLK. 30, 31, 32 BERNABE, PULANG LUPA I,

LAS PINAS CITY

PLACE OF ORIGIN

N= 89;91%

N= 9; 9%

Permanent

Transient

LENGTH OF

RESIDENCY

FIGURE 9: FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF LENGTH OF RESIDENCY OF FAMILIES IN BLOCKS 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND, PULANG LUPA UNO, LAS PINAS CITY

N= 66; 67%

N= 32;33%

NuclearExtended

TYPE OF FAMILY STRUCTURE

FIGURE 10: FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF TYPE OF FAMILY STRUCTURE IN BLOCKS 30, 31, 32

BERNABE COMPOUND, PULANG LUPA UNO, LAS PINAS CITY

n= 27; 27%

N= 33;34%

N= 38;39% Matriarchal

PatriarchalEgalitarian

TYPE OF FAMILY

AUTHORITY

FIGURE 11: FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF TYPES OF FAMILY AUTHORITY IN BLOCKS 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND, PULANG

LUPA UNO, LAS PINAS CITY

n=52; 53%n=32; 43%

n=4; 4%

1-4 members

5-8 members

9-12 members

HOUSEHOLD

MEMBERS

FIGURE 12: FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS

OF FAMILIES IN BLOCKS 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND, PULANG LUPA UNO,

LAS PINAS CITY

Chapter 3

SOCIO- ECONOMIC STATUS

n= 158; 35%

n= 288; 65%

dependent

independent

DEPENDENCY RATIO

FIGURE 13: FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF DEPENDENCY RATIO IN BLOCKS 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND,

PULANG LUPA UNO, LAS PINAS CITY

No. Of Population from 0 to14 years old + 65 years old above Dependency Ratio = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- No. of Population from 15 to 64 years old = 158/288 * 100 = 55%

n=188; 66%

n= 100; 34%

EMPLOYED

UNEMPLOYED

FIGURE 14: FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF

EMPLOYED INDIVIDUALS AGES 15-64 IN BLOCKS 30, 31, 32 BERNABE

COMPOUND, PULANG LUPA UNO, LAS PINAS CITY

EMPLOYMENT STATUS

n= 55%n= 30%

n= 15% PERMANENTSEASONALCONTRACTUAL

OCCUPATIONAL STATUS

15: FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF DEPENDENCY RATIO IN BLOCKS 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND,


n=156; 82.98%

n=32; 17.02%

BLUE COLLARWHITE COLLAR

TYPES OF OCCUPATION

FIGURE 16: FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF OCCUPATIONAL TYPES OF INDIVIDUALS IN BLOCKS 30, 31, 32 BERNABE


Average income Number of families Percentage

500-1,000 1 1.02%

1001- 5,000 14 14.29%

5,001-10,000 35 35.71%

10,001-15,000 16 16.33%

15,001-20,000 12 12.24%

20,001-25,000 6 6.12%

25,001-30,000 2 2.04%

30,001-35,000 5 5.10%

35,001-40,000 2 2.04%

40,001-45,000 1 1.02%

45,001-50,000 0 0

50,001-and above 4 4.08%

TOTAL 98 100%

MONTHLY INCOME

TABLE 2. FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILIES ACCORDING TO THE MONTHLY INCOME OF THE

PRODUCTIVE INDIVIDUALS 15-64 YRS. OLD IN BLOCKS 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND, PULANG LUPA UNO, LAS PINAS CITY

RANK PRIORITIES

1 FOOD AND WATER

2 HEALTH

3 EDUCATION

4 ELECTRICITY

5 SHELTER

6 SAVINGS

7 CLOTHING

8 RECREATION

BUDGETARY

EXPENDITURE

TABLE 3. FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILY EXPENSES IN BLOCKS 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND, PULANG LUPA

UNO, LAS PINAS CITY

IV. HOME AND ENVIRONMENT

N= 58; 59.18%

N=32; 32.65%

N= 8; 8.16%

RentedOwnedRent-free

HOUSE OWNERSHIP

FIGURE 17. FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF TYPE OF HOUSE OWNERSHIP IN

BLOCK 30, 31, 32 BERNABE, PULANG LUPA I, LAS PINAS CITY

N= 53; 54%

N= 30; 30.61%

N= 15; 15.31 Concrete

Mixed

Wood

Housing Structure

FIGURE 18. FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF TYPE OF HOUSING

STRUCTURE IN BLOCK 30, 31, 32 BERNABE, PULANG LUPA I, LAS PINAS

CITY

N= 54; 55%N= 20; 20%

N= 19; 19%

N= 5; 5%

TableRefrigeratorCabinetBasket

Food Storage

FIGURE 19. FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE SHOWING TYPES OF FOOD STORAGE USED BY

THE FAMILIES IN BLOCK 30, 31, 32 BERNABE, PULAN LUPA I,

LAS PINAS CITY

N= 98; 100%

Waterworks System

Water supply

FIGURE 20. FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE

DISTRIBUTION WATER SUPPLY BY THE FAMILIES IN BLOCK 30, 31, 32 BERNABE,

PULANG LUPA I, LAS PINAS CITY

N= 69; 70%

N= 29; 30%

Treated

Faucet

FIGURE 21. FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF THE TYPE OF DRINKING WATER USED BY THE FAMILIES IN BLOCK 30, 31, 32


Drinking Water

n= 58; 59%

n= 40; 41%

AdequateInadequate

Ventilation Status

FIGURE 22. FREQUENCY AND

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF VENTILATION STATUS IN BLOCKS 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND, PULANG LUPA UNO, LAS PINAS

CITY

n= 86; 88%

n= 12; 12%

AdequateInadequate

Lighting status

FIGURE 23. FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF

LIGHTING STATUS IN BLOCKS 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND, PULANG

LUPA UNO, LAS PINAS CITY

n= 94; 96%

n= 4; 4%

Pour FlushFlush

Types of Toilet Facility

FIGURE 24. FREQUENCY AND

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF TOILET FACILITY

IN BLOCKS 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND, PULANG LUPA UNO,

LAS PINAS CITY

n= 71; 72%

n= 27; 28%

OwnedShared

Toilet Ownership

FIGURE 25. FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION

OF TOILET OWNERSHIPIN BLOCKS 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND,


Garbage Disposal Method

FIGURE 26. FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF GARBAGE DISPOSAL METHOD IN

BLOCKS 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND, PULANG LUPA UNO,

LAS PINAS CITY

N= 89; 91%

N= 9; 9%

Collected

Open Dumping

Waste Segregation

FIGURE 27. FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILIES PRACTICING WASTE

SEGREGATION IN BLOCKS 30, 31, 32 BERNABE COMPOUND,


N= 98; 100%

No

Pets Owned

FIGURE 28. FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF PETS OWNED IN BLOCKS 30, 31,

32 BERNABE COMPOUND, PULANG LUPA UNO, LAS PINAS

CITY

N= 13; 54%

N= 8; 33%

N= 3; 13%

Dog

Cats

Others

Vaccination Status of Dogs


VACCINATION STATUS OF DOGS IN BLOCKS 30, 31, 32 BERNABE


N= 7; 54%N= 6; 46%

VaccinatedNot Vaccinated


DOGS KEPT AND UNKEPT IN BLOCKS 30, 31, 32 BERNABE


N= 10; 77%

N= 3; 23%

Kept

Unkept

IV. HEALTH AND ILLNESS PATTERNS

Family Planning


ACCEPTANCE OF FAMILY PLANNING BY MARRIED AND

LIVING-IN COUPLES AGES 15- 49 IN BLOCK 30, 31, 32 BERNABE, PULAN LUPA I, LAS PINAS CITY

N= 51; 56%N= 38; 42%

N= 2; 2%

AcceptorNon-AcceptorDefaulter

Types of Family Planning Method

Natural Method


NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING METHOD UTILIZED BY MARRIED AND LIVING-IN COUPLES AGES

15-49 IN BLOCK 30, 31, 32 BERNABE, PULAN LUPA I, LAS

PINAS CITY

N= 13; 76%

N= 4; 24%

WithdrawalCalendar

Artificial Method

FIGURE 33. FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF ARTIFICIAL FAMILY PLANNING

METHOD UTILIZED BY MARRIED AND LIVING-IN COUPLES AGES

15-49 IN BLOCK 30, 31, 32 BERNABE, PULAN LUPA I, LAS

PINAS CITY

N= 20; 57%

N= 7; 20%

N= 4; 11%

N= 2; 6%N= 2; 6%

PillsLigateInjectablesIUDCondom

Methods of Infant Feeding


METHODS OF INFANT FEEDING OF AGES 0-6 MONTHS IN BLOCK 30, 31, 32 BERNABE, PULAN LUPA I,

LAS PINAS CITY

N= 1; 20%

N= 2; 40%

N=2; 40

BreastfeedingBottlefeedingMixed feeding

Immunization Status


IMMUNIZATION STATUS OF INFANTS AGES 0-11 MONTHS IN

BLOCK 30, 31, 32 BERNABE, PULAN LUPA I, LAS PINAS CITY

N= 5; 83%

N= 1; 17%

Complete Immuniza-tionFully Immunized

FIGURE 36. FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF FAMILIES IN BLOCK 30, 31, 32 BERNABE, PULAN LUPA I, LAS

PINAS CITY

30; 33%

9; 10%

52; 57%

1; 1%

Health Seeking Behavior

HospitalPrivate ClinicHealth CenterArbularyo

Sources of Health Information

FIGURE 36: FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING TO SOURCES OF

HEALTH INFORMATION OF FAMILIES IN BLOCK 30, 31, 32 BERNABE, PULAN LUPA I, LAS

PINAS CITY

43; 47%

49; 53% MediaHealth Personnel

Knowledge on Health Concepts

TABLE 5 : FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF KNOWLEDGE ON HEALTH CONCEPTS OF FAMILIES IN BLOCK 30, 31, 32 BERNABE, PULAN LUPA I, LAS PINAS CITY

Statement Yes No Uncertain TOTAL f % f % f % 1. Common illnesses like TB and measles can be prevented

93 95% 4 4% 1 1% 98

(100%)

2. Foods rich in protein such are needed for proper growth

93 97% 2 2% 1 1% 98 (100%)

3. Headache, dizziness and edema are normal in pregnancy

56 57% 29 30% 13 13% 98 (100%)

4. Umbilicus is cleaned until totally dry 67 68% 24 24% 8 8% 98 (100%)

5. Breastfed children are healthier than bottlefed

91 93% 2 2% 5 5% 98 (100%)

6. Measles, polio, diphtheria and pertussis can be prevented by vaccines

88 90% 2 2% 8 8% 98 (100%)

7. Thick and warm clothing should be removed when children have fever

83 85% 13 13% 2 2% 98 (100%)

8. Oresol is given to children with diarrhea

86 88% 6 6% 6 6% 98 (100%)

9. Family planning can improve the health of the mother

86 88% 3 3% 9 9% 98 (100%)

10. Herbal medicines are safe even in large doses

50 51% 24 24% 24 24% 98 (100%)

11. Coughing out of blood is a sign of diarrhea

20 20% 49 50% 29 30% 98 (100%)

12. Small cuts and lacerations can be cleaned with soap and lukewarm water.

91 93% 6 6% 1 1% 98 (100%)

Knowledge on Health Concepts

Table 5.1 Frequency and Percentage Distribution of

responses on Q # 1 . Common illnesses such as TB and Measles

can be prevented.

Response Frequency Percentage

Yes 93 95%

No 4 4%

Uncertain 1 1%

TOTAL 98 100%

Table 5.2. Frequency and Percentage Distribution of

responses on Q #2 Foods rich in protein such as meat, fish and

eggs are needed for proper physical and mental growth


Yes 93 97%

No 2 2%

Uncertain 1 1%

TOTAL 98 100%


responses on Q#3 Headache, dizziness and edema of the face, hands and legs are normal signs

of pregnancy


Yes 56 57%

No 29 30%

Uncertain 13 13%

TOTAL 98 100%


responses on Q#4 The umbilicus can be cleaned only until totally

dry


Yes 67 68%

No 23 24%

Uncertain 8 8%

TOTAL 98 100%


responses on Q#5 Breastfed infants are healthier than bottle-

fed infants


Yes 91 93%

No 2 2%

Uncertain 5 5%

TOTAL 98 100%


responses on Q#6 Diseases such as measles, polio, diphtheria and

pertussis can be prevented by vaccines

Frequency Percentage

Yes 88 90%

No 2 2%

Uncertain 8 8%

TOTAL 98 100%


responses on Q# 7 Thick and warm clothing should be removed when a child has fever in order to

lower the body temperature


Yes 83 85%

No 13 13%

Uncertain 2 2%

TOTAL 98 100%

Table 5.8. Frequency and Percentage Distribution of responses on Q#8 Oresol is

given to children with diarrhea

Frequency Percentage

Yes 86 88%

No 6 6%

Uncertain 6 6%

TOTAL 98 100%

Table 5.9. Frequency and Percentage Distribution of responses on Q#9 Family

planning can help in improving the health of the

mother


Yes 86 88%

No 3 3%

Uncertain 9 9%

TOTAL 98 100%

Table 5.10. Frequency and percentage distribution of block 30-32 responses on

q#10 herbal medicines are safe and do not have side

effects even if taken in large doses


Yes 50 51%

No 24 24%

Uncertain 24 24%

TOTAL 98 100%

Table 5.11. Frequency and Percentage Distribution of Block 30-32 responses on

Q#11 Coughing out of blood is a sign of diarrhea


Yes 20 20%

No 49 50%

Uncertain 29 30%

TOTAL 98 100%

Table 5.12. Frequency and Percentage Distribution of Block 30-32 responses on

Q#12 Small cuts and lacerations may be cleaned

with soap and lukewarm water


Yes 91 93%

No 6 6%

Uncertain 1 1%

TOTAL 98 100%

Top 5 Leading causes of Mortality in the past 2

years


LEADING CAUSES OF MORTALITY IN THE PAST 2 YEARS IN BLOCK 30, 31,

32 BERNABE, PULAN LUPA I, LAS PINAS CITY

Rank Cause Cases

1 Cardiovascular Disease (MI)

10

2 Natural Causes (old age)

2

3 Leukemia 1

3 Vehicular Accident 1

3 Bone Ca 1

Top 10 Leading Causes of Morbidity in the past

6 months

FIGURE 38. FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF LEADING CAUSES OF MORBIDITY IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS IN BLOCK 30, 31, 32 BERNABE,

PULAN LUPA I, LAS PINAS CITY

Rank Cause Cases

1 Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

86

2 Bronchial Asthma 5

3 Influenza 5

4 Urinary Tract Infection 4

5 Pneumonia 4

6 Diarrhea 3

7 Chickenpox 2

8 Measles 2

9 Hypertension 1

10 Diabetes Mellitus 1

Budget for Health

FIGURE 39. FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF ALLOCATION OF BUDGET

FOR HEALTH IN BLOCK 30, 31, 32 BERNABE, PULAN LUPA I,

LAS PINAS CITY

0.561256%

0.438844%

YESNO

PROBLEMChapter 4

Sluggish Water Drainage with Presence of Breeding Site

CRITERIA COMPUTATION ACTUAL SCORE JUSTIFICATION

1. NATURE OF THE PROBLEM

1 ÷ 3 x 1 0.33

The problem is considered health related due to the presence of breeding sites in their community. This environmental problem could render a possible threat to the health of the members of the community by contributing to the occurrence of communicable diseases.

2. MAGNITUDE OF THE PROBLEM

3 ÷ 4 x 3 2.25

Majority of the community was surrounded by water drainage to dump their used water from household chores as well as from their hygienic usages. Since the community have found with water drainages in streets, the implementation of keeping them free flowing were not practiced and well observed. Therefore, presence of stagnant water from different houses is sluggish within the community and not drained.

3. MODIFIABILITY OF THE PROBLEM

2 ÷ 3 x 4 2.66

The problem is moderately modifiable, since the intervention of cleaning the breeding sites in the community can be practiced and well implemented as soon as possible as long as the people of the community will cooperate and work together to impede the threat of acquiring possible diseases which is brought by unsanitary environment.

4. PREVENTIVE POTENTIAL

2 ÷ 3 x 1 0.66

The problem is considered a moderate preventive potential because prevention activities may be drawn or shared by each family members affected to prevent negative effects such as:

1. Reduction of open dumping system.

2. Cleaning or destruction of breeding sites (e.g drainage, backyard, places for temporary garbage disposal, part of the house conducive for breeding site)

3. Weekly removal of trashes in drainages.

4. Maintaining clean and healthy environment.

5. SOCIAL CONCERN

1 ÷ 2 x 1 0.5

The community perceived presence of problem but not needing urgent action because even they are aware about the consequences brought about by their open dumping practices of garbage disposal as well as the stagnant water in the drainage no actions have been taken to control it

Total Score 6.4

PROBLEM 2: WASTE SEGREGATION IN BERNABE COMPOUND, PULANG LUPA 1 LUPANG LAS PINAS CITYCRITERIA COMPUTATION SCORE JUSTIFICATION

Nature of the Problem 1/3 x1 0.33 Improper waste segregation is a

health related problem because it

may aggravate health status of the

people in the community.

Magnitude of the Problem 3/4 x 3 2.25 61% of the total population does

not practice waste segregation

Modifiability of the Problem 2/3 x 4 2.67 It is easily modifiable practicing

waste segregation will lead to a

healthier community

Preventive Potential 3/3 x 1 1 The problem is highly

preventive considering

communicable disease can be

transferred by rodents and

other pests from garbage.

Teachings can help them to

earn knowledge from proper

waste disposal and segregation.

Social Concern 0/2 x 1 0 The community does not

recognize waste segregation as a

problem or condition needing

immediate change

Total 6.25

PROBLEM 3: INSUFFICIENT KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE HEALTH PROGRAMS IN BERNABE COMPOUND, PULANG LUPA 1, LAS PINAS CITYCRITERIA COMPUTATION SCORE JUSTIFICATION

Nature of the Problem 1/3 X 1 0.66 It is considered as a health related

problem due to limited knowledge

regarding health programs

implemented in the community

Magnitude of the Problem 3/4 x 3 1.5 Out of the total population of 92

families, 66% know a limited

number of health programs being

implemented in the community

Modifiability of the Problem 3/3 x 4 1.33 Insufficient knowledge

regarding the implemented

health programs is highly

modifiable since it only

requires a detailed health

teaching with regards to the

available health programs at

the local health center.

Preventive Potential 3/3 x 1 0.33 Health teaching will provide the

members of the community with

sufficient information about the

health programs

Modifiability of the Problem 3/3 x 4 1.33 Insufficient knowledge regarding

the implemented health programs

is highly modifiable since it only

requires a detailed health

teaching with regards to the

available health programs at the

local health center.

Social Concern 0x1 0.50 The community

does not see the

problem as a

community concern

Total 4.22

SUMMARY , CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

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