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Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

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Parts of an insect

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Page 1: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Common Insect Orders

Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Page 2: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Parts of an insect

Page 3: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Parts of an insect

Head Thorax Abdomen

Page 4: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Parts of an insect

Head Thorax Abdomen

3 pairs of legs

Page 5: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Parts of an insect

Head Thorax Abdomen

3 pairs of legsWings and legs on thorax

Page 6: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Important areas to study to identify common insect orders

Head Thorax Abdomen

3 pairs of legs

Page 7: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Mouthparts:Chewing

mandibles

mandibles

Page 8: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Mouthparts:

Piercing

Sucking

Sponging-sucking

Coiled

Page 9: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, katydids) Greek "ortho" = straight, "ptera" = wing

Spot ID• Jumping legs• parallel-sided structure

of front wings

Page 10: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, katydids)

Greek “orthos” = straight, “pteros” = wing

Page 11: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, katydids)

Page 12: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, katydids)

Spot ID• Jumping hind legs

Page 13: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, katydids)

Spot ID• Jumping hind legs• Some with ovipositor at hind

end

Page 14: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Coleoptera (beetles)Greek “koleos”= sheath, “ptero”= wing

Page 15: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Coleoptera (beetles)

Page 16: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Coleoptera (beetles)

Spot ID• Chewing mouthparts

Page 17: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Coleoptera (beetles)

Spot ID• Chewing mouthparts• Forewings (elytra)

form hard shell covering hindwings

Page 18: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths)Greek “lepido”= scale, “ptero”= wing

Page 19: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths)Greek “lepido”= scale, “ptero”= wing

• Coiling-sucking mouthparts

Page 20: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths)Greek “lepido”= scale, “ptero”= wing

• Coiling-sucking mouthparts• Four wings covered with scales

Page 21: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Diptera (flies)Latin “di”= two, “ptero”= wing

Page 22: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Diptera (flies)Latin “di”= two, “ptero”= wing

Spot ID• Two wings

Page 23: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Diptera (flies)Latin “di”= two, “ptero”= wing

Spot ID• Two wings

– Hind wings reduced to halteres

Page 24: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Diptera (flies)Latin “di”= two, “ptero”= wing

Spot ID• Two wings

– Hind wings reduced to halteres

• Sponging-sucking mouthparts– Except mosquitoes

and some others that pierce skin

Page 25: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Diptera (flies)Latin “di”= two, “ptero”= wing

Page 26: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, ants)

Greek “hymen”=membrane, “ptero”=wing or

Hymen, the Greek god of marriage because the forewing & hindwings are joined

together with small hooks

Hooks not shown

Page 27: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, ants)

Page 28: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, ants)Spot ID• Chewing mouthparts

Page 29: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, ants)Spot ID• Chewing mouthparts• Four membranous wings

Page 30: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, ants)Spot ID• Chewing mouthparts• Four membranous wings• Waist often constricted

Page 31: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, ants)Spot ID• Chewing mouthparts• Four membranous wings• Waist often constricted• Females with ovipositor or

stinger at end of abdomen

Page 32: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Hemiptera (true bugs, also sometimes called Heteroptera)

Greek “hemisys” = half, “ptero” = wing

Page 33: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Hemiptera (true bugs)

Greek “hemisys” = half, “ptero” = wingSpot ID• A beak: piercing-sucking mouthparts

Page 34: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Hemiptera (true bugs)

Greek “hemisys” = half, “ptero” = wingSpot ID• A beak: piercing-sucking mouthparts• Forewings covering hindwings

– Wing half membrane, half thickened

Page 35: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Homoptera (hoppers, aphids, scales, cicadas)

Greek “homo” = uniform, “ptero” = wingSpot ID• A beak: piercing-sucking mouthparts• Forewings covering hindwings

– Wings all membranous

Page 36: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Homoptera (hoppers, aphids, scales, cicadas)

Greek “homo” = uniform, “ptero” = wingSome entomologists now combine Order

Homoptera with Order Hemiptera because the DNA has been found to be similar. In this case, Homoptera would be considered a suborder.

Page 37: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Neuroptera (ant lions, lacewings, mantidflies)

Greek "neuron" = nerve and "ptera" = wingsSpot ID• four membranous net-

veined wings• forewings and

hindwings about the same size

Page 38: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Neuroptera (ant lions, lacewings, mantidflies)

Greek "neuron" = nerve and "ptera" = wingsSpot ID• Larvae have elongated

mandibles adapted for piercing and sucking

• Oliver the Owlfly larva is an example

• Antlion larvae (doodlebugs)

Page 39: Common Insect Orders Adapted from Berkeley Natural History Museums lesson “A Quick Way to Identify Common Insect Orders”

Thysanoptera (thrips)Greek "thysano-" = fringed, “ptera" = wing

• Very small insects with a range of 1/32 to 1/8 inch in length

• Feed on plants, considered crop pest


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