code of conduct for school officials
TRANSCRIPT
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CODE OFconducts FOR
school
officials
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school officials Pursuant to the provisions of
paragraph (e), Article 11, of R.A. No.7836, otherwise known as the
Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994 andparagraph (a), section 6, P.D. No. 223,
as amended, the Board for
Professional Teachers hereby adoptthe Code of Ethics for Professional
Teachers
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Teachers are duly licensedprofessionals who possesses dignity
and reputation with high moral values
as well as technical and professionalcompetence in the practice of theirnoble profession, and they strictly
adhere to, observe, and practice thisset of ethical and moral principles,standards, and values.
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Section 1.
The Philippine Constitution providesthat all educational institution shall
offer quality education for allcompetent teachers. Committed to its
full realization, the provision of this
Code shall apply, therefore, to allteachers in schools in the Philippines.
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Section 2. This Code covers all public and
private school teachers in all educationalinstitutions at the preschool, primary,elementary, and secondary levels whetheracademic, vocational, special, technical, or
non-formal. The term teacher shallinclude industrial arts or vocational
teachers and all other persons performing
supervisory and /or administrativefunctions in all school at the aforesaid
levels, whether on full time or part-time
basis.
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Section 1. The schools are the nurseriesof the future citizens of the state; eachteacher is a trustee of the cultural and
educational heritage of the nation and isunder obligation to transmit to learnerssuch heritage as well as to elevatenational morality, promote national
pride, cultivate love of country, instilallegiance to the constitution and for allduly constituted authorities, and promoteobedience to the laws of the state.
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Section 2. Every teacher orschool official shall
actively help carry out thedeclared policies of thestate, and shall take anoath to this effect.
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Section 3. In the interest ofthe State and of the Filipino
people as much as of his
own, every teacher shall bephysically, mentally and
morally fit..
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Section 4.
Every teacher shallpossess and actualize a
full commitment anddevotion to duty.
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Section 5.
A teacher shall not engage in
the promotion of any political,religious, or other partisaninterest, and shall not, directly
or indirectly, solicit, require,collect, or receive any money orservice or other valuable
material from any person orentity for such purposes.
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Section 6.Every teacher shall vote and
shall exercise all otherconstitutional rights andresponsibility.
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Section 7.
A teacher shall not use hisposition or official authority orinfluence to coerce any other
person to follow any politicalcourse of action.
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Section 8. Every teacher shallenjoy academic freedom and
shall have privilege ofexpounding the product of hisresearches and investigations;
provided that, if the results areinimical to the declared
policies of the State, they shallbe brought to the properauthorities for appropriate
remedial action
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Section 1.
A teacher is a facilitator of learningand of the development of the
youth; he shall, therefore, render
the best service by providing anenvironment conducive to suchlearning and growth.
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Section 2.
Every teacher shall provideleadership and initiative to
actively participate incommunity movements formoral, social, educational,
economic and civicbetterment.
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Section 3.
Every teacher shall meritreasonable social recognition forwhich purpose he shall behave
with honour and dignity at alltimes and refrain from suchactivities as gambling, smoking,
drunkenness, and other excesses,much less illicit relations.
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Section 4. Every teacher shall
live for and with thecommunity and shall,therefore, study and
understand local customsand traditions in order tohave sympathetic attitude,
therefore, refrain fromdisparaging the community.
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Section 5. Every teacher shallhelp the school keep thepeople in the community
informed about the schoolswork and accomplishmentsas well as its needs and
problems.
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Section 1. Every teacher shallactively insure that teachingis the noblest profession, andshall manifest genuine
enthusiasm and pride inteaching as a noble calling.
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Section 2. Every teacher shall
uphold the highest possiblestandards of qualityeducation, shall make the
best preparations for thecareer of teaching, and shall
be at his best at all times andin the practice of hisprofession.
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Section 3. Every teacher shallparticipate in the ContinuingProfessional Education (CPE)program of the ProfessionalRegulation Commission, and shall
pursue such other studies as willimprove his efficiency, enhance theprestige of the profession, and
strengthen his competence, virtues,and productivity in order to benationally and internationally
competitive
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Section 4. Every teacher shall help, if
duly authorized, to seek supportfrom the school, but shall not makeimproper misrepresentationsthrough personal advertisementsand other questionable means.
Section 5. Every teacher shall use
the teaching profession in a mannerthat makes it dignified means forearning a descent living.
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Section 1. Teachers shall, at all times, be
imbued with the spirit of professionalloyalty, mutual confidence, and faith inone another, self-sacrifice for thecommon good, and full cooperation withcolleagues. When the best interest of the
learners, the school, or the profession isat stake in any controversy, teachers shallsupport one another
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Section 4.A teacher shall
hold inviolate all confidentialinformation concerningassociates and the school,
and shall not divulge toanyone documents which hasnot been officially released,or remove records from files
without permission.
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Section 5. It shall be theresponsibility of everyteacher to seek correctivesfor what may appear to be an
unprofessional and unethicalconduct of any associate.However, this may be done
only if there isincontrovertible evidence forsuch conduct.
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Section 6. A teacher may
submit to the properauthorities any justifiable
criticism against anassociate, preferably inwriting, without violating the
right of the individualconcerned.
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Section 7. A teacher mayapply for a vacant positionfor which he is qualified;provided that he respects the
system of selection on thebasis of merit andcompetence; provided,
further, that all qualifiedcandidates are given theopportunity to be considered
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Section 1. Every teacher shall make it his dutyto make an honest effort to understand and
support the legitimate policies of the schooland the administration regardless of personalfeeling or private opinion and shall faithfullycarry them out.
Section 2. A teacher shall not make any falseaccusations or charges against superiors,especially under anonymity. However, if thereare valid charges, he should present suchunder oath to competent authority.
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Section 3. A teacher shall transact all official
business through channels except when specialconditions warrant a different procedure, suchas when special conditions are advocated but areopposed by immediate superiors, in which case,the teacher shall appeal directly to the
appropriate higher authority.
Section 4. Every teacher, individually or as partof a group, has a right to seek redress againstinjustice to the administration and to extent
possible, shall raise grievances within acceptabledemocratic possesses. In doing so, they shallavoid jeopardizing the interest and the welfare oflearners whose right to learn must be respected.
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Section 5. Every teacher has a right to invoke
the principle that appointments,promotions, and transfer of teachers aremade only on the basis of merit and neededin the interest of the service.
Section 6. A teacher who accepts a positionassumes a contractual obligation to live up
to his contract, assuming full knowledge ofemployment terms and conditions.
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Section 1. All school officials shall at all times show
professional courtesy, helpfulness and sympathy
towards teachers and other personnel, suchpractices being standards of effective schoolsupervision, dignified administration, responsibleleadership and enlightened directions.
Section 2. School officials, teachers, and otherschool personnel shall consider it their cooperativeresponsibility to formulate policies or introduceimportant changes in the system at all levels.
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Section 3. School officials shall encourageand attend the professional growth of allteachers under them such as recommendingthem for promotion, giving them duerecognition for meritorious performance,
and allowing them to participate inconferences in training programs.
Section 4. No school officials shall dismissor recommend for dismissal a teacher orother subordinates except for cause.
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Section 1.A teacher has a right and duty
to determine the academic marks and thepromotions of learners in the subject or
grades he handles, provided that suchdetermination shall be in accordance withgenerally accepted procedures ofevaluation and measurement. In case of
any complaint, teachers concerned shallimmediately take appropriate actions,observing due process.
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Section 2. A teacher shall recognize that the
interest and welfare of learners are of first andforemost concern, and shall deal justifiably andimpartially with each of them.
Section 3. Under no circumstance shall a teacherbe prejudiced or discriminate against a learner.
Section 4. A teacher shall not accept favors or
gifts from learners, their parents or others intheir behalf in exchange for requestedconcessions, especially if undeserved.
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Section 5. A teacher shall not accept, directly orindirectly, any remuneration from tutorialsother what is authorized for such service.
Section 6. A teacher shall base the evaluation ofthe learners work only in merit and quality of
academic performance.
Section 7. In a situation where mutual attractionand subsequent love develop between teacherand learner, the teacher shall exercise utmost
professional discretion to avoid scandal, gossipand preferential treatment of the learner.
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Section 8. A teacher shall not inflictcorporal punishment on offendinglearners nor make deductions fromtheir scholastic ratings as apunishment for acts which are clearlynot manifestation of poor scholarship.
Section 9. A teacher shall ensure thatconditions contribute to the maximum
development of learners are adequate,and shall extend needed assistance inpreventing or solving learnersproblems and difficulties.
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Section 1. Every teacher shall
establish and maintain cordial
relations with parents, and shallconduct himself to merit theirconfidence and respect.
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Section 2. Every teacher shall inform
parents, through proper authorities, ofthe progress and deficiencies oflearner under him, exercising utmostcandor and tact in pointing out thelearner's deficiencies and in seeking
parents cooperation for the properguidance and improvement of thelearners.
Section 3. A teacher shall hear parents
complaints with sympathy andunderstanding, and shall discourageunfair criticism.
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Section 1. A teacher has the right to engage,
directly or indirectly, in legitimate incomegeneration; provided that it does not relate to
or adversely affect his work as a teacher.
Section 2. A teacher shall maintain a goodreputation with respect to the financial
matters such as in the settlement of his debtsand loans in arranging satisfactorily hisprivate financial affairs.
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Section 3. No teacher shall act, directly orindirectly, as agent of, or be financially
interested in, any commercial venturewhich furnish textbooks and other schoolcommodities in the purchase and disposalof which he can exercise official influence,except only when his assignment isinherently, related to such purchase anddisposal; provided they shall be inaccordance with the existing regulations;provided, further, that members of duly
recognized teachers cooperatives mayparticipate in the distribution and sale ofsuch commodities.
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Section 1. A teacher is, above all, a human being
endowed with life for which it is the highestobligation to live with dignity at all times whetherin school, in the home, or elsewhere.
Section 2. A teacher shall place premium uponself-discipline as the primary principle ofpersonal behavior in all relationships with othersand in all situations.
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Section 3. A teacher shall maintain
at all times a dignified personalitywhich could serve as a model worthyof emulation by learners, peers and
all others.
Section 4. A teacher shall alwaysrecognize the Almighty God as guideof his own destiny and of thedestinies of men and nations.
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Section 1. Any violation of any provision of this
code shall be sufficient ground for theimposition against the erring teacher of the
disciplinary action consisting of revocation ofhis Certification of Registration and License asa Professional Teacher, suspension from thepractice of teaching profession, or reprimandor cancellation of his temporary/special
permit under causes specified in Sec. 23,Article III or R.A. No. 7836, and under Rule 31,Article VIII, of the Rules and RegulationsImplementing R.A. 7836.
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Section 1. This Code shall take effectupon approval by the Professional
Regulation Commission and aftersixty (60) days following itspublication in the Official Gazette orany newspaper of generalcirculation, whichever is earlier.