coca cola_final project
TRANSCRIPT
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INTRODUCTION
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The recommendation of Coca-Cola Company is based on performing various valuation
models, which include HR practices, economic profit analysis, relative valuation and a
fundamental price to earnings valuation model that revealed the Coca-Cola Company to
be overvalued. Even though they find the stock to be overvalued and they feel that KO
has some promising outlooks as well as possible challenges in the near future and they
want to recommend it as a hold instead of a sell.
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The Coca-Cola Company is the #1 company within the non-alcoholic beverages industry.
They have a 20- year standing of being the leader and investors know that the Coca-Cola
Company has an extraordinary reputation for maximizing shareholder value.
Opportunities that exist for the company in the future is expanding market share in the
non-carbonated beverages segment, a restructuring of their business model, and better
consistency of earnings results.A challenge that the Coca-Cola Company is facing is the struggle with their global
competitors in the fact that their HR practices are greater and less than coke. If coke
wants to more reputation in the world they must produce more incentives for employees
from which they more done work hard and produce good quality. Their new management
team needs to work on implementing cohesive goals between the two to reach the Coca-
Cola Companys long-term growth potential.
INTRODUCTION
Founded in 1886, the coca-cola company is the worlds leading manufacturer, marketer,and distributor of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups. The companys
corporate headquarters are in Atlanta, with local operations in over 200 countries around
the world.
Although Coca-Cola was first created in the United States, it quickly became popular
wherever it went. Our first international bottling plants opened in 1906 in Canada, Cuba
and Panama, soon followed by many more. Today, we produce more than 300 brands.
More than 70 percent of our income comes from outside the U.S., but the real reason weare a truly global company is that our products meet the varied taste preferences of
consumers everywhere.
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MISSION
We exist to create value for our share owners on a long-term basis by
building a business that enhances The Coca-Cola Companys trademarks. This is also our
ultimate commitment. Our mission is to develop long term relationships with ourcustomers by fulfilling their satisfaction level.
Vision
To achieve sustainable growth, we have established a vision with clear goals.
Profit: Maximizing return to shareowners while being mindful of our overallresponsibilities.
People: Being a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can be.
Portfolio: Bringing to the world a portfolio of beverage brands that anticipate and satisfy
peoples; desires and needs.
Partners: Nurturing a winning network of partners and building mutual loyalty.
Planet: Being a responsible global citizen that makes a difference.
COMPETITORS
Cadbury Schweppes
Nestl
PepsiCo
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Human Resource Management within Coca Cola
Human Resource Management is an essential part for any organization. Moreover,
development of this department is the first step, the ground on which the future of thecompany depends. It is essential for every single business unit and especially for such
international company as Coca Cola. It is people, not technology who create the
company. Human Resource Management at Coca Cola Company has many advantages. It
is the global company and it is impossible to create certain policies or procedures
applicable in all divisions of the company, cultural and political differences need to be
taken into account. Therefore, the focus of this paper will be on four tasks and duties of
Human Resource Management (performance management, compensation, career
development, succession planning).
Basically the HRM practices are necessary for every organization. But
unfortunately in Pakistan not so much used HRM practices. In multinational companies
like coca cola have their own separate department of HRM. Every organization has itsown policies and strategies by which they control the functions of their departments.
Similarly, we also have own policies and strategies by which we control all the functions
of our departments. coca cola HR department is also conducting all the practices of HRM
likeJob analysis and design of work, recruitment and selection, training and
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development,performance appraisals, compensation, employee relationships,staff
welfare and medical policies and some other things like that. These all practices are
conducted by own policies and strategies.
HR department not make decisions related of its own department, they also conduct in
companys decision.
RECRUITMENT AND PLACEMENT
METHODS THE COMPANY IS EMPLOYING IN ORDER OCOLLECT JOB ANAYLSIS INFORMATION.
Job analysis is the procedure for determining the duties and skill requirements of a job
and the kind of person who should be hire for it. Job analysis consists of two productsone is job description and second job specification.
Coca cola company HR department check its own job description and job analysis
in which they get the information about employees work activities, human behavior,
performance standard, job context and human requirements and also other information
related to this conduct.HR department of coca cola used this information for Recruiting, selection,compensation, performance appraisal, training, and employees relationship.
COCA COLA use following methods:
QUALITATIVE
INTERNET BASED
JOB DESCRIPTION AND JOB SPECIFICATION.
JOB OVERVIEW:
Position: Other Sales Customer Service
Job Title : Inventory Control Planner
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RESPONSIBILITIES:
Responsible for maintaining inventory at maximum levels; supervisory or lead functions
required.
Count and reconcile daily inventory.
Monitor and track syrup usage in production runs.
Reconcile and confirm daily production orders.
Track and report efficiencies and yields associated with inventory/production.
Reconcile raw materials, all sales loads, and track/report in breakage, damage, and
loss.Report to management/supervision daily out of stock items/materials
Perform weekly age analysis and report any close dated product.
Assist in the training and development of departmental personnel.
Manage produced product replenishments to surrounding Sales Centers.
Manage inventory levels to plan at a third party warehouse.
High level of customer service focus and reponse required as an operations liason to a
Sales Center.
Generate and review daily reports.
Prepare and file reports.
Other duties as assigned by management.
CONTACT INFORMATION:
PH# 042-5666788-89
(Inventory control Department)
Visit our Internet website to explore other exciting opportunities!
www.cokecce.com/careers
JOB SPECIFICATION:
High School Diploma.
Bachelor's Degree in a related field preferred.
Minimum of 1 year Inventory Control experience.
Background knowledge of Management preferred.
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COCA COLA PERSONNEL NEEDS:
Coca cola HR department involves in company strategic planning and they also make
sufficient planning for hiring new employees in the future. They forecast for the expected
employees needs in the organization. They forecast of employees on the change
technology and increasing in productivity.
After planning we send this report to the head office for approval. If we get approval
from the head office then we start recruitment process.
EFFECTIVE RECRUITING IN COCA COLA
The process of deciding what positions the firm will have to fill, and how to fill them.
Coca cola HR department involves in company strategic planning and they also make
sufficient planning for hiring new employees in the future. They forecast for the expectedemployees needs in the organization. They forecast of employees on the change
technology and increasing in productivity.
After planning we send this report to the head office for approval. If we get
approval from the head office then we start recruitment process.
Their recruitment process is well established first of all we give ads in news
papers, company website, institutions etc.Once we receive an application form, fromcandidates with required documents and C V.
Yes there recruitment process is well effective. Because, the public image of the firm isvery good and their prescreening of applicants is effective and accurate.
Where does from the Organization Recruits employee:
It practices both the Internal and External Recruiting process for hiring of their
employees.
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How do they test their candidates? Are their tests reliable? Valid?
How do they validate their test?
Mostly they use a combination of any of the following tools:
- Interview.
- Group exercises.
- Presentations.
- Role plays/Situational Exercises.
- Questionnaire.
Yes, their tests are reliable and valid. Because, they use identical test for all of their new
employees and mostly their employees show a consistent result which shows that theyhad a reliable test system. Their tests show the fair sample of their jobs.
They validate their test by analyzing the job and then choose the test regarding to the job
standards. Then they practices their test on the old and new employees. At the end they
relate the scores obtained in the test with the criteria or actual performance.
How are the candidates Interviewed in the company? Do they
interviews meet objectives of predicting future performance of thecandidate:
The interview is designed to reveal more about you and your experiences. They will
ask for examples of how you behaved in different situations, maybe at school, university,
a club, at home or in previous jobs. Be honest, be yourself and it should be an enjoyable
experience.
Remember, interviews are a two-way process so use it to understand the nature of the role
and to make sure it really is what youre looking for.
Yes, their interviews meet the objectives of predicting future performance of candidates.
Because, their interviews are mostly job related. They will ask for how you behaved in
different situations and related questions like this which mostly shows the behavior of the
candidate.
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TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
How do they orient their new hires?
There are HR specialists who are responsible for orienting new hires.
COCA COLA uses 10 min discussion to a week long process to orient new
employees.
Do they follow a training process?
COCA COLA is a well renowned company so it would have good training process
which has following steps
Needs analysis
Instructional design
Validation
Implement the program
Evaluation
What training methods are used by the company? Does it have
university of its own? How are they utilizing it?
Coca cola use following training methods
On-the-Job Training
Apprenticeship Training
Job Instruction Training
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Lectures
Programmed Learning
Audiovisual Training
Simulated Training (also Vestibule Training)
Computer-Based Training (CBT)
COCA COLA has universities where they train the new employees It has
following details:
In 2007, we launched Coca-Cola University (CCU) -- a virtual, global university
for all learning and capability-building activities across our Company. CCU encompasses
a sophisticated catalog of tools, e-learning and classroom training aimed at providingexperiences that equip people with practical skills and knowledge to win in the
marketplace. The coursework is designed to help associates build capabilities and
expertise in commercial leadership, consumer marketing and franchise leadership, as well
as leadership and professional development. CCU also conducts best practices research
and provides coaching and consulting services to transfer learning between different parts
of the Coca-Cola system.
Associates are encouraged to seek training through our annual performance review
system. The system, which includes mid-year and year-end career discussions betweenassociates and their managers, gives everyone the opportunity to assess their annual
performance against set goals and objectives. Associates and managers discuss training
and development and outline a plan for training and enrichment. The associate and
manager are responsible for ensuring that the proper training is completed within the
calendar year.
The Company also encourages associates to pursue higher education programs, with
levels of reimbursement available for degree-seeking undergraduate and graduate studies
at accredited colleges and universities. We also provide associates the opportunity to take
advantage of many e-learning resources beyond CCU, as well as external conferences
and other education and training opportunities.
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How does the company evaluate its training effort?
First they design the studies and measure the effectiveness of the training efforts.
They measure it by graphs and a sample training evaluation forms.
What appraising method the company is using? Is it appropriate for
the company?
It can practice all the appraising methods but at present they are adopting thesefollowing methods
Graphical rating scale method
Alternation ranking method
Paired comparison method
Critical incidents
Narrative forms Behaviorally anchored rating scale (BARS)
Management by objective (MBO)
Its absolutely appropriate for the company because they are practicing these
appraising methods for a long time. And are succeeding as well.
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COMPENSATION
How are pay rates established in the company and why?
Coca cola are using following steps in establishing pay rates
Conduct a salary survey of what other employers are paying for comparable
jobs (to help ensure external equity).
Determine the worth of each job in your organization through job
evaluation (to ensure internal equity).
Group similar jobs into pay grades
Price each pay grade by using wave curves
Fine-tune pay rates.
How do they price their managerial jobs?
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CEO pay is set by the board of directors, while keeping in mind the factors such as the
business strategy and corporate trends.
Coca cola pay their CEOs based on the complexity of the jobs they filled. Boards are
reducing the relative importance of base salary while boosting the emphasis on
performance-based pay.
Are they using competency based pay and other compensation
method? Why are they doing so?
Competency-Based Pay:Paying for the employees range, depth, and types of skills and knowledge, rather
than for the job title he or she holds.
Yes they are using competency based pay method. Because they fixed their employees
salary on the basis of their knowledge, skills and abilities.
By the help of this method each employee will get exactly what he deserves. It helps to
support the high performance work system and in the end it also supports the strategic
aim of the organization.
What individual \ Group and organization-wide incentive programs
are they using?
HR department manager says that employees are our assets, there for we are careful
about their security and benefits. They practice individual incentive programs as follows:
Basic salary
Bonus
Medical facility
Pick and drop Social security
Do they have different incentive for senior management:
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They have different incentive for their senior management according to these
Compensable factors focus on problem solving, creativity, job scope, and technical
knowledge and expertise.
Most of their professional managers are earning more than the other managers in the
organization just because they have very furnisher skills, decision making power and a
strong background knowledge of their job.
What all benefits the company extends to its employees to keep
their moral and motivation level high:
Coca cola is giving the salaries to their employees on regular basis which encourages
their employees to work with full concentration and honesty and also providing them
facilities and other benefits that enhances their morale and motivation level. They provide
pick and drop services to their employees on the rural areas where transportation is notavailable easily. They also provide medical and health facilities to their loyal employees
also provide the bonuses and promotions if their employees deserves it.
EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
Employees are the most important assets of every company so it is very importantto give them importance. The satisfaction of the employees makes the company
successful. The reason is that if the employees of the company are satisfied then they willwork hard for the development of the company but if they are not satisfied with the
companys policies and they are not given their rights then they will leave the company
which can turn into a big loss. So employees relationship is very important for every
company.
Every company has its own policy. We have also got our own policy by which wegive importance to our employees if any employee faces some kind of problem related to
his life or work then he can directly go to the manager and he can share all of his problems. This thing should be adopted by every company because this makes the
employee satisfied with the company.
We believe that an open door policy is the best policy for employees relations
because due to this, our employees feel very independent and they know that if they get
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any problem, they can contact directly to the manager of their department. So we strongly
believe that such policy makes our employees satisfy with us.
Conclusion & Recommendations
Are HR polices and practices of the company in line with its
business strategy?
Yes, the polices and the practices of the company is in line with its business
strategy.
Any policy which is not appropriate in view of the literature you
have studied in your course?
No, we havent come across the kind of policy that we havent studied in our
course.
Suggestions for improvement.
We recommend them to make certain that the necessary financial and personnel
resources are made available in order to continuously improve their safety standards.
With this belief they should vow to all their customers.
They should set the safety standard at a level that ensures compliance with
governmental and company requirements. Protect their employees and ensure public
safety extending throughout our organization.
They should Integrate sound safety practices in to our daily business operation
even in the absence of specific regulatory requirements use the results of research and
new technology to minimizing the safety risks of operations equipment, products and
packages taking into account the associate costs or profit for each safety benefits.
They should ensure each and every one to use in responsible and accountable for
their actions.
Establish mechanisms to communicate effectively with employees consumers and
government on their safety performance.
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Reference:
Salman Shah.
Area sales Manager, Lahore.
Distribution Department.
Green town, J-Block.
Manufacturing Department is in:
Raiwind Road,23 km.