cloud web applications: the new perspective of sproutcore
TRANSCRIPT
Bolzano - July 23, 2010
Non-Invasive Personal Tracking
Andrea Girardello
Thesis supervisor: Prof. Giancarlo Succi
Bolzano, 24 July 2009
CLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS: THE NEW PERSPECTIVE OF SPROUTCORE
THE DEVELOPMENT OF APPAWARE ANALYTICS
DAVID SAITTA
Thesis Co-Supervisor:
Prof. Paolo Ceravolo
Thesis Supervisor:
Prof. Ernesto Damiani
OVERVIEW
1. Cloud Web Applications
2. SproutCore
3. AppAware Analytics
OVERVIEW
1. Cloud Web Applications
2. SproutCore
3. AppAware Analytics
• Tendency to migrate from desktop applications to web applications on the Cloud;
• Software as a Service;
• Software developed using web technologies;
Migrate to the CloudCLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS
• Tendency to migrate from desktop applications to web applications on the Cloud;
• Software as a Service;
• Software developed using web technologies;
Migrate to the CloudCLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS
Cloud ComputingCLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS
2009 2010 20140
37,5
75
112,5
150
58,668,3
148,8
cloud services revenue (billions of $)
Gartner report “Forecast: Public Cloud Services, Worldwide and Regions, Industry Sectors, 2009-2014
↑+16.6%
↑+117.8%
Cloud ComputingCLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS
2009 2010 20140
37,5
75
112,5
150
58,668,3
148,8
cloud services revenue (billions of $)
Gartner report “Forecast: Public Cloud Services, Worldwide and Regions, Industry Sectors, 2009-2014
↑+16.6%
↑+117.8%
Can web applications compete with desktop applications?
Desktop vs Web ApplicationsCLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS
Desktop Application
Data BusinessLogic
Web Application
Data BusinessLogic
Desktop vs Web ApplicationsCLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS
Desktop Application
Cloud Web Application
BusinessLogic
Web Application
Data
Desktop vs Web ApplicationsCLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS
Desktop Application
Cloud Web ApplicationWeb Application
BusinessLogic
Data
Data BusinessLogic
Data BusinessLogic
Main AspectsCLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS
• hybrid between traditional desktop applications and traditional web applications;
• Like desktop apps • rich user experience;• immediate response to user actions;• offline mode;
• Like web apps • universal / cross platform;• not installed on computer;• take advantage of the Cloud by storing all the data on it;• mobile access.
Main AspectsCLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS
• hybrid between traditional desktop applications and traditional web applications;
• Like desktop apps • rich user experience;• immediate response to user actions;• offline mode;
• Like web apps • universal / cross platform;• not installed on computer;• take advantage of the Cloud by storing all the data on it;• mobile access.
Which tools? Which language? Which structure?
OVERVIEW
1. Cloud Web Applications
2. SproutCore
3. AppAware Analytics
• Its goal is to allow developers to create web applications
with advanced capabilities and user experiences
• moves business logic to the client;
• applications are full-fledged programs, written in JavaScript that is
executed in the browser;
• freeing up servers (and server engineers) to focus on
delivering data as quickly and reliably as possible.
In a nutshellSPROUTCORE
SproutCore is an HTML5 application framework for building responsive, desktop-like
apps in any modern web browser, without plugins.
StructureSPROUTCORE
V
C
M
Browser
REST
• jQuery and Prototype are utility libraries;
• SproutCore has more in common with Cocoa, .NET or Eclipse Rich Client Platform;
• The Display layer is based on jQuery DOM functionalities.
Isn’t it Ajax?SPROUTCORE
• jQuery and Prototype are utility libraries;
• SproutCore has more in common with Cocoa, .NET or Eclipse Rich Client Platform;
• The Display layer is based on jQuery DOM functionalities.
Isn’t it Ajax?SPROUTCORE
• Connection using REST interface;
• Server-agnostic;
• DataSource interface to be implemented
• fetch, retrieveRecord, createRecord, updateRecord, destroyRecord
Interaction with serversSPROUTCORE
REST
Browser
• Connection using REST interface;
• Server-agnostic;
• DataSource interface to be implemented
• fetch, retrieveRecord, createRecord, updateRecord, destroyRecord
Interaction with serversSPROUTCORE
REST
Browser
• Young Framework;• Development started in 2007;
• First stable release March 2010;• Investmens from Apple Inc.• Used to develop MobileMe
• Mature core and structure;
• Immature advanced views and documentations;
• Extensible using plugins and frameworks;• DSUI (http://github.com/d4v1d82/DSUI)
Mautre?SPROUTCORE
OVERVIEW
1. Cloud Web Applications
2. SproutCore
3. AppAware Analytics
AppAware ProjectAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
• Developed as a research project by Information Management group at the ETH Zürich
AppAware is a mobile application that tracksinstallations, updates, and removals
of Android programs
AppAware ! AppAware AnalyticsAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
• poor statistics pages;
• from February 2010 collected more than 5 milions of events with about 60-70 thousand events for day.
AppAware ! AppAware AnalyticsAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
• Prototype ! AppAware Analytics
• main requirements:
1. create a cloud web application;
2. allow users to easily interact with the system;
3. minimize the server-side computation (i.e. changing chart visualizations, user interactions, UI modifications, etc.);
4. minimize the bandwidth usage: the server provides only a collection of data information objects.
Client-Server interactionAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
1.first access
Client-Server interactionAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
1.first access
Client-Server interactionAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
1.first access
2. load apps
Client-Server interactionAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
1.first access
2. load apps
GET /apps.php
Client-Server interactionAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
1.first access
2. load apps
JSON
[{id: 82, app_name: "Maps", package_name: "com.google.android.apps.maps", meter: 98, meter_img: "http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?chs=….", description: "Get the latest release of Google Maps. New features:n* Bicycling directions and map layer (US only)n* Navigation icon in app launchern* Share places by email, SMS, and morennAlso includes:n* Navigation (Beta)n* Search by voicen* My Locationn* Business listingsn* Directionsn* Trafficn* Street Viewn* Latituden* Google Buzz", icon: "http://AppAware.org/icons/com.google.android.apps.maps.png"
},{id: 199, app_name: "Market", ...
GET /apps.php
Client-Server interactionAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
1.first access
2. load apps
3.select an app
load events of
current week
Client-Server interactionAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
1.first access
2. load apps
3.select an app
load events of
current week
GET /events.php
Client-Server interactionAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
1.first access
2. load apps
3.select an app
load events of
current week
{"events": [{ "id": 3369952, "event_type": "updated", "user_id": "2001459694d7346d", "twitter_id": null, "model": "HTC Hero", "sdk": 7, "latitude": "53.16871628", "longitude": "-1.11738948", "created": "2010-06-14 00:17:36" },{}]}
JSON
GET /events.php
Client-Server interactionAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
1.first access
2. load apps
3.select an app
load events of
this week
4.navigate graphs
Client-Server interactionAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
1.first access
2. load apps
3.select an app
load events of
this week
4.navigate graphs
Client-Server interactionAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
1.first access
2. load apps
3.select an app
load events of
this week
4.navigate graphs
Client-Server interactionAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
1.first access
2. load apps
3.select an app
load events of
this week
4.navigate graphs
Development - Chart ViewsAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
Development - Chart ViewsAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
Development - Chart ViewsAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
Development - Chart ViewsAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
Development - Chart ViewsAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
Development - Chart ViewsAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
Development - Date SelectorAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
ProblemsAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
• AppAware Analytics:
• too many events/model data!
• difficult mobile support (because of memory);
• no cache support on computed charts;
Objects
Response Size
Response Size (gzip)
Computation time
2010-7-1 / 2010-7-19
20 days
2010-4-1 / 2010-7-19
110 days
2,839 27,900
508.5KB 5MB
99.6KB (80.4%) ~1MB (80.5%)
1.8sec 25sec
ProblemsAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
• SproutCore:
• bad documentation;
• poor examples;
• support only on newsgroup, blog, comments and IRC with developers;
• HTML5 standard still in draft
• Candidate Recommendation stage during 2012.
ConclusionsAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
• Yes: user interaction is responsible as a desktop application;
• Yes: Advanced views;
• Yes: interaction with multiple servers;
• Yes/No: when exchanging big amount of data with the server the latency increase (but the same with desktop application);
Can web applications compete with desktop applications?
ConclusionsAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
• Yes/No: HTML5 is not fully standardized;
• No: interaction with custom hardware;
Can web applications compete with desktop applications?
Future WorksAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
• Increase client-server REST interface to reduce data and bandwidth usage;
• Offline support;
• Mobile Views;
• Touch Devices support;
• Advanced events filtering;
• Porting to SproutCore 1.1 as soon as released.
?speaker: David Saitta
Cloud ComputingCLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS
A style of Computing where scalable and elastic IT capabilities are provided as a service to multiple customers using Internet technologies.
Gartner
• Software as a Service;
• Software developed using web technologies;
JavaScript EnginesEXTRA
WebKit 3.0
WebKit 3.1
SquirrelFish
SquirrelFish Extreme
0 20 40 60 80
63,6
29,9
18,8
5,4
The chart shows WebKit’s JavaScript performance in different versionsbigger bars are better
Evolution of Web TechnologiesCLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS
Evolution of Web TechnologiesCLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS
Static pagesof hyperlinks
HTML
1991
Evolution of Web TechnologiesCLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS
Static pagesof hyperlinks
HTML CGI PHP ASP
HTML HTML HTML
Dynamicgenerated pages
1991 1993-1994
Evolution of Web TechnologiesCLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS
Static pagesof hyperlinks
HTML CGI PHP ASP
HTML HTML HTML
Dynamicgenerated pages
Ruby on RailsJBoss
ASP.NET
HTML HTML HTML
Dynamic MVCgenerated pages
1991 1993-1994 2001
Evolution of Web TechnologiesCLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS
Static pagesof hyperlinks
HTML CGI PHP ASP
HTML HTML HTML
Dynamicgenerated pages
Ruby on RailsJBoss
ASP.NET
HTML HTML HTML
Dynamic MVCgenerated pages
Dynamic/Static generated JavaScript
HTMLJavaScrip
1991 1993-1994 2001
Evolution of Web TechnologiesCLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS
Static pagesof hyperlinks
HTML CGI PHP ASP
HTML HTML HTML
Dynamicgenerated pages
Ruby on RailsJBoss
ASP.NET
HTML HTML HTML
Dynamic MVCgenerated pages
Dynamic/Static generated JavaScript
HTMLJavaScrip
1991 1993-1994 2001
Evolution of Web TechnologiesCLOUD WEB APPLICATIONS
Static pagesof hyperlinks
HTML CGI PHP ASP
HTML HTML HTML
Dynamicgenerated pages
Ruby on RailsJBoss
ASP.NET
HTML HTML HTML
Dynamic MVCgenerated pages
Dynamic/Static generated JavaScript
HTMLJavaScrip
Better Browser Support
HTML5/CSS3JavaScript EnginesW3C Standards
1991 1993-1994 2001
• server-side REST interfaces
• caching system to handle thousands of single events;
• PHP based;
• JSON format;
• GZip compression;
Development - RESTAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
App
Date Range
Number of Events
Original Size
Gzipped Size
Data Savings
Google Maps
April, 18 2010 to
June, 18 2010
10,551
~2MB (1922.11 KB)
371.38 KB
80.68%
Client-Server interactionAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
1.first access
2. load apps
3.select an app
load events of
this week
4.navigate graphs
5.select another
date range
JSON
GET /events.php
Client-Server interactionAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
1.first access
2. load apps
3.select an app
load events of
this week
4.navigate graphs
5.select another
date range
Objects
Response Size
Response Size
(gzip)
Computation
time
2010-7-1 / 2010-7-19
20 days
2010-4-1 / 2010-7-19
110 days
2,839 27,900
508.5KB 5MB
99.6KB (80.4%) ~1MB (80.5%)
1.8sec 25sec
Development - Google Map ViewsAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
Development - Google Map ViewsAPPAWARE ANALYTICS
• Full-stack MVC framework;
• Key-Value Coding (KVC);
• Key-Value Observing (KVO);
• Component Bindings;
StructureSPROUTCORE
REST
Browser
slider_valueController
22
update value
value updated