closing the deal - act the deal. presenters. ... • graduate program: post -baccalaureate, single...
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Frontier Strategies for Ensuring Maximum Yield from Your Admitted Student Pool
Closing the Deal
Presenters
Robert AlexanderVice President for Enrollment and CommunicationsMillsaps College
Madeleine RhyneerVice President for Enrollment and MarketingSusquehanna University
Deanna VossDean of Undergraduate AdmissionsNova Southeastern University
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Presentation Road Map
1. Industry Context2. Millsaps College
3. Susquehanna University
4. Nova Southeastern University
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A Stalling Growth Engine
-0.3%
-1.1%
0.4%0.7%
0.4% 0.2%
1.3%1.6%
-0.3%-0.6%
2013 2014 2015 2016
PrivatesPublics
Undergraduate and Graduate/Professional Enrollment,Entering Classes 2013-2016
Percentage Change in Enrollment from Previous YearNot-for-Profit Four-Year Colleges and Universities
Undergraduate Only,Entering Class 2016
Source: National Student Clearinghouse, Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education.
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An Application-Growth Mandate
IncreasingFreshmanEnrollment
DecreasingFreshmanEnrollment
9.8%average growth in applicant pool per year
9.2%average growth in admit pool per year
2.5%average growth in applicant pool per year
2.0%average growth in admit pool per year
Change in applicant pool
Change in admit pool
55%
45%
Change in Freshman EnrollmentNot-for-Profit Four-Year Colleges and Universities, 2008-2014
Source: EAB|Royall analysis of IPEDS data.
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Creating “Altitude” for Pursuit of Enrollment Goals
FTFT Enrollment
Desired headcount
Lower Higher
Higher Lower
Enrollment Goals• NTR/student• Average test score• Demographic mix
Yield Rate
Application Volume: Higher Lower
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Students Playing the Field
24%
2004
46%
2015
Students Applying to 6+ Schools2004 Versus 2015
Source: Eagan K, et al., “The American Freshman: National Norms,” Higher Education Research Institute, 2015.
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Yield Rates in Steady Decline
Average Yield RateNot-for-Profit Four-Year Colleges and Universities
Source: EAB|Royall analysis of IPEDS data.
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Publics
Privates
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An Increased Processing Burden
Change in Admits per EnrollmentNot-for-Profit Four-Year Colleges and Universities, 2004 Versus 2014
1.30xincrease in the number of students who need to be admitted per enrollment
1.49xincrease in the number of students who need to be admitted per enrollment
Publics Privates
Source: EAB|Royall analysis of IPEDS data.
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A Yield-Management MarathonYield Calendar, Before Early FAFSA
Source: EAB|Royall research and analysis.
Dec
embe
r
Nov
embe
r
Oct
ober
Sep
tem
ber
Aug
ust
Apr
il
Mar
ch
Febr
uary
Janu
ary
Applications
Admissions
FAFSA released
Aid packaged
Yield efforts
Anti-melt efforts
May
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A Yield-Management MarathonYield Calendar, After Early FAFSA
Applications
Admissions
FAFSA released
Aid packaged
Yield efforts
Anti-melt efforts
Dec
embe
r
Nov
embe
r
Oct
ober
Sep
tem
ber
Aug
ust
Apr
il
Mar
ch
Febr
uary
Janu
ary
May
Source: EAB|Royall research and analysis.
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A Foregrounded Value ConversationAdmit and Aid Offer Calendar, Before and After Early FAFSA
Admission Offer
Before
Decision Made
Aid Package
~ 2 months
Admission Offer + Aid Package
After
Decision Made
~ 7 months
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Presentation Road Map
1. Industry Context
2. Millsaps College3. Susquehanna University
4. Nova Southeastern University
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Millsaps College in BriefA Progressive Institution in a Capital City in the South
A regional liberal arts hubUnique combination of undergraduate degree programs in the humanities, arts and sciences, with undergraduate, and graduate e-business programs
Delivering valueHighest four-year graduation rate of any school in Mississippi (1.5 times the rate of any other school) and among the highest in the region. Ninety-five percent of Millsaps graduates are employed or enrolled in graduate/professional school six months after graduation.
Vital statistics (Carnegie Classification)• Graduate program: post-baccalaureate, single program, business• Enrollment profile: very high undergraduate• Undergrad profile: four-year, full-time, more selective, lower transfer-in• Size and setting: four-year, very small, highly residential
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A Challenging Context
$70,004
$50,502
$36,919
Maryland (Highest) US Median Mississippi(Lowest)
Median Household IncomeBy State, 2014
Tuition and FeesFour-Year, Not-for-Profit Colleges and Universities, Mississippi (2015-2016)
$7,473
$35,510
Mississippi Median Millsaps
Highest tuition in Mississippi
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An Enrollment Turnaround
214 224 211171
236 223265
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
-20%
+55%67% increase in net tuition revenue(2013-2016)
Mean ACT Score 26.4 25.9 25.7 25.7 25.9 25.5 25.9
% Minority 19.2% 23.2% 28.9% 22.8% 22.0% 30.5% 34.4%
First-Time, Full-Time EnrollmentMillsaps College, Entering Classes 2010-2016
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A Closer Look at Recent TrendsCore Enrollment MetricsMillsaps College, Entering Classes 2014-2017
04080120160200240280
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Admits Enrollments
Average Enrolled HS GPA 3.72 3.69 3.59 3.64 3.68
Yield Rate 19% 14% 12% 10% 12%
Total NTR (Millions) $1.79 $2.62 $2.35 $2.78 $2.75
Adm
its
Enrollments
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Six Lessons on Yield
1. Engage students on value2. Know your constituencies3. Educate your stakeholders4. Foster collaboration5. Make the most of social media6. Calibrate your ambitions
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Engage Students on ValueForegrounding Value Messages in Our MarketingFour-Year Graduation Guarantee Highlighted on Millsaps Website
“If you meet all of the above conditions but are unable to graduate in four years, Millsaps College will waive additional tuition and mandatory fees for courses required for graduation. That’s our guarantee to you.”
Giving Value Conversations an Extra Level of AttentionStudents with Value-Focused Questions Called by Me Personally
FinancialQuestion
Rob Alexander
ValueQuestion
Admission Counselor
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Know Your ConstituenciesRepresentative ConcernsBy Demographic Segment
First-generation college-goer
Child of college graduates
How can we negotiate the best
possible deal?
I thought a Pell Grant meant free
tuition…
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Educate Your StakeholdersGuiding PrinciplesFor Engaging Questions Around Yield
Contextualize relative to broader market forcesWhile there’s plenty you can do to inflect yield rate, it’s mostly a result of industry-wide factors beyond any individual school’s control.
Focus on the metrics that matterFor most schools, yield rate is not consequential in the same way that other measures of performance, e.g., net tuition revenue, are.
Understand your audience(s)Several key constituencies you serve have a principled interest in yield rate—university boards and bond rating agencies, for example. It is up to you to effectively contextualize yield rate for these audiences.
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Foster CollaborationTwo Cases in Point
Coaches
Admitted Student A
Unremarkable athlete determined
to play sports
Admitted Student B
Gifted athlete at risk of choosing a
competing school
Enlisted to call students from their home regions
Impresses admitted students Builds trustee empathy for EM
Trustees
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Make the Most of Social MediaCase in PointFacebook Posts Give Us a Read on Student Predisposition
Student posts to Millsaps’ admitted-students
Facebook page
Student flagged as having elevated likelihood to yield,
receives counselor call
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Calibrate Your Ambitions
OptimizedYield Management
“Over-Optimized” Yield Management
Enrollment Rate
Yield Rate
Diminishing returns due to increased melt
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Presentation Road Map
1. Industry Context
2. Millsaps College
3. Susquehanna University4. Nova Southeastern University
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Susquehanna in Brief
96.5%of grads working or in grad school in 6 months
8Fulbright winners in the past four years
99%of graduating students finish in four years or less
2,205total student population
12:1Student-to-faculty ratio
100% undergrad
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Our Recent Enrollment HistoryCore Enrollment Metrics (Entering Classes 2014-2017)
520
560
600
640
680
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Applications
Enrolled Freshmen
Average Enrolled HS GPA 3.34 3.36 3.47 3.49 3.55
Yield Rate 19% 14% 12% 10% 12%
Total NTR (Millions) $1.79 $2.62 $2.35 $2.78 $2.75
Largest-ever freshman class for Susquehanna
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Fostering FocusSusquehanna’s Yield Follow-Up Triage Mechanism
Tailored yield follow-up
Likelihood-to-yield score
Yield analytics
Data from recruitment interactions
Admitted student
f(x)
Includes regression modeling
Includes survey responses and communication
metrics
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Pipeline Analytics in Action
Deposited Medium Priority High Priority Low Priority Deprioritize
Incorporate into melt-prevention
efforts
Standard communications +
opportunistic personal
engagement per counselor availability
Initial focus for personal
engagement
Standard communications +
personal engagement after addressing high-
and medium-priority prospects
No personal engagement
recommended
Follow-Up with Admitted Students Tailored to Likelihood to Yield
Decreasing Likelihood to Yield
Outreach Intensity
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A More Manageable Task
Admitted StudentsBy Score-Based Follow-Up Intensity
3%
26%
19%
6%
45%
Medium PriorityHigh PriorityLow PriorityDepositedDeprioritize
Yield follow-up focused on <50% of admitted students
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Winning Them Over
100admitted students engaged by me personally via phone and/or text message for EC 2017
Double last year’s number
“How Can I Help?”Triage Enables a New Level of Personal Attention
Fostering Early EngagementCreating Additional Touch Points in an Extended Yield Season
November February
First financial aid offers delivered
First event of the season held for
deposited students
Two months earlier than previously
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Presentation Road Map
1. Industry Context
2. Millsaps College
3. Susquehanna University
4. Nova Southeastern University
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Some Context on Me
June 20151995
Professional affiliations
Past president and treasurer of SACAC, current active contributor to SACAC and NACAC
A Simplified Career Timeline
University of Miami
Dean of Undergraduate
Admissions
Nova Southeastern University
Associate Dean of Enrollment Management and Executive Director of
Admission
Assistant Director of Admission
A new position at NSU
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Nova Southeastern in Brief
• > 24,000 students• Campuses in Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, Jacksonville, Miami,
Miramar, Orlando, Palm Beach, Tampa, and San Juan• A “high research activity” Carnegie-classification school• One of 37 schools nationally awarded Carnegie’s Community
Engagement Classification• The largest private, not-for-profit university in the US meeting
Department of Education criteria for Hispanic-Serving Institutions
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Our Recent Enrollment HistoryCore Enrollment Metrics (Entering Classes 2014-2017)
400500600700800900100011001200
2000
4000
6000
8000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Applications
Deposits
Fall Freshman Enrolled SAT 1098 1163 1145 1131 -
Fall Freshman Enrollment 661 598 683 969 -
45%increase
since 2013
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Our Recent Enrollment HistoryCore Enrollment Metrics (Entering Classes 2014-2017)
400500600700800900100011001200
2000
4000
6000
8000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Applications
Deposits
Fall Freshman Enrolled SAT 1098 1163 1145 1131 -
Fall Freshman Enrollment 661 598 683 969 -
46%increase since 2013
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Our Recent Enrollment HistoryCore Enrollment Metrics (Entering Classes 2014-2017)
400500600700800900100011001200
2000
4000
6000
8000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Applications
Deposits
Fall Freshman Enrolled SAT 1098 1163 1145 1131 -
Fall Freshman Enrollment 661 598 683 969 -
>5%increase in yield rate
from 2016-171
1 Percentage-point basis
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Students Seeking a More Personal ApproachReasons Non-Yielding Students Chose a Different Institution
0%
20%
40%
60%
More Financial Aid Quicker AdmitDecision
More Contact Post-Admit
Took More PersonalInterest
Nova Southeastern Royall Privates Royall Publics
An opportunity for NSU
NSU performing well on core recruitment metrics
NSU had good contact volume but engagement could be better
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Changing Tack
Relationship-focused
Coordinated
Planned
StrategicYield Management
Laissez-Faire Yield Management
Transactional
Autonomous
Improvised
Limits of this approach became apparent under high application-growth scenario
HighLowApplication growth
Yield management
Two Eras of Yield Management at NSU
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An All-Points ApproachAudiences and Channels for Yield Communications
Student Parents
Paper mail
Social media
Campus events
Remote events
Phone contact
In-person interviews
Multi-Audience
Multichannel
Text messages
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Appropriate IntensityTypical Number of Communications Received Across Yield SeasonUnder New Yield-Management Approach
25scheduled communications are received by parents
95scheduled communications are received by students
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Boosting Impact of New and Existing AssetsBetter Coordinating a Rich Array of Options for Engaging Admitted Students
Social mediaNSU has dedicated Facebook pages for both admitted students and their parents. Core yield messages are communicated by NSU via content it posts to these pages.
Mail and email campaignsNSU uses coordinated, mutually reinforcing print and email campaigns, specifically promoting yield, to engage parents and students. Purpose-built content is used for each audience.
On-campus interviewsNSU has an unusually broad range of special academic programs and scholarship opportunities, most of which require an in-person interview. This face-to-face contact is a potent builder of engagement.
Parallel communication tracksNSU’s approach to yield communications includes “broadcast” messages—the same for all students or parents, and mostly focused on transactional information—and totally individualized communications, personalized to each recipient.
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Truly Understanding Barriers to Enrollment Faced by StudentsMelt-Prevention Efforts Based on a Personalized Approach
“Tell us what’s standing in the way of you joining us.”
Carefully Tracking Deposited Students Through Milestones to Enrollment
Deposit Final HS transcript
sent
Registered for courses
Residence hall
contract
Registered for orientation
Focusing on High-Risk Students
e.g., students with large gaps between
aid package and EFC
Creative Problem Solving Based on Careful Listening
“Here’s how we can help.”