classification of living things chapter the big idea scientists have developed a system for...

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Classification of Living Things CHAPTER the the BIG BIG idea idea Scientists have developed a system for classifying the great diversity of living things. Scientists develop systems for classifying living things. Branching diagrams show biological relationships. Classification systems change as scientists learn more. CHAPTER OUTLINE NEW CHAPTER 7.1 7.2 7.3 CHAPTER RESOURCES

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Classification of Living ThingsCHAPTER

thethe BIGBIG ideaidea

Scientists have developed a system for classifying the great diversity of living things.

Scientists develop systems for classifying living things.

Branching diagrams show biological relationships.

Classification systems change as scientists learn more.

CHAPTER OUTLINE

NEW CHAPTER

7.17.1

7.27.2

7.37.3

CHAPTER RESOURCES

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

classification

Scientists develop systems for classifying living things.

SECTION OUTLINESECTION OUTLINE

dichotomous key

7.17.1

CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES

taxonomy

binomial nomenclature

genus

CALIFORNIAContent Standards

7.3.d Students know how to construct a simple branching diagram to classify living groups of organisms by shared derived characteristics and how to expand the diagram to include fossil organisms.

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

Scientists develop systems for classifying living things.

SECTION OUTLINESECTION OUTLINE

7.17.1

CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES

classification

dichotomous key

taxonomy

binomial nomenclature

genusSpotted turtle Clemmys guttata

SIMULATION

Use an interactive dichotomous key.

CLASSZONE.COM

Animalia

Chordata

Reptilia

Testudines

Emydidae

Clemmys

Guttata

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

KEY CONCEPTSUMMARYKEY CONCEPTSUMMARY

I. Scientists develop systems for classifying living things.

A. Scientists provide a key for identifying species.

1. Classification and Taxonomy

2. Using Classification

C. Organisms can be classified into seven levels.

Scientists develop systems for classifying living things.

7.17.1

CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES

classification

dichotomous key

taxonomy

binomial nomenclature

genus

B. Linnaeus named more than 11,000 species.

3. Naming Species

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

SECTIONOUTLINESECTIONOUTLINE

Branching diagrams show biological relationships.

derived characteristic

cladogram

7.27.2

CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES

CALIFORNIAContent Standards

7.3.d Students know how to construct a simple branching diagram to classify living groups of organisms by shared derived characteristics and how to expand the diagram to include fossil organisms.

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

SECTIONOUTLINESECTIONOUTLINE

Branching diagrams show biological relationships.

7.27.2

CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES

derived characteristic

cladogram

pine treefernmoss

multicellular

vascular system

seeds

flowers

flowering plant

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

II. Branching diagrams show biological relationships.

A. Taxonomists study biological relationships.

B. Branching diagrams show how organisms evolved.

Branching diagrams show biological relationships.

1. Physical Evidence

2. Genetic Evidence

KEY CONCEPTSUMMARYKEY CONCEPTSUMMARY

7.27.2

CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES

derived characteristic

cladogram

1. Common Ancestors

2. Diagramming Taxa

3. Cladograms

C. Branching diagrams help scientists test their hypotheses.

Open books to p.238

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

Classification systems change as scientists learn more.

SECTIONOUTLINESECTIONOUTLINE

vertebrate

invertebrate

domain

7.37.3

CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES

CALIFORNIAContent Standards

7.3.d Students know how to construct a simple branching diagram to classify living groups of organisms by shared derived characteristics and how to expand the diagram to include fossil organisms.

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

Classification systems change as scientists learn more.

SECTIONOUTLINESECTIONOUTLINE

The most popular system of classification in use today is a three-domain system that includes six kingdoms of organisms.

CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS

Domain: Archaea

Domain: Bacteria

Kingdom: Archaea

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Protista

Kingdom: Fungi

Kingdom: Animalia

Kingdom: Plantae

7.37.3

CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES

vertebrate

invertebrate

domain

Kingdom: Bacteria

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

III. Classification systems change as scientists learn more.

KEY CONCEPTSUMMARYKEY CONCEPTSUMMARY

A. Taxonomy changes as scientists make discoveries.

B. The two most familiar kingdoms are plants and animals.

1. Three Domains2. Six Kingdoms

1. Plantae2. Animalia

Classification systems change as scientists learn more.

C. Other organisms make up four more kingdoms.1. Protista2. Fungi

Plantae

Animalia

domain

Protista

Fungi

Archaea

Bacteria

3. Bacteria4. Archaea

7.37.3

CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCESOpen books to p.248

Chapter ResourcesChapter ResourcesCHAPTER HOME

BACK TO CHAPTER

Content Review Review key concepts and vocabulary

Math Tutorial Review math concepts

Resource Center Get more information on select science topics

Standardized Test Practice Practice state standardized tests

Animations Link to all the McDougalLittell Science animations

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Audio Readings Hear chapter audio readings

Image GalleryClick here to review chapter images and animations

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