civics chapter 22 pp
DESCRIPTION
American political partiesTRANSCRIPT
The US has two major political parties, the Democrats and the Republicans =
There are other political parties but almost all major positions, including President, have been Dems or Reps.
In the beginning there were no political parties….
Washington even warned against it.
Thomas Jefferson’ Democratic-Republicans (Todays Democrats) v. Alexander Hamilton’s Federalists.
Wanted a strong central government. Supported by the North / Merchants
Wanted to see the states have more power. Supported by the South / Farmers
Federalists faded away leaving the DEM-REPS as only party…they got bored so changed their name to….
Andrew Jackson
1854 = Whigs divided over issue of slavery = Split
A new party is formed
Which is your party?
Complete the worksheet to see which party you belong to….
Average American sees themselves as in the center
It is often easy to predict how people will vote if you know some background.
Race
Religion
Where you live
Occupation
Gender
Wealth
Best place to check is their PARTY PLATFORM = list of principles and beliefs
Plank = one part
Becareful getting info from other sources like the media = can be bias
Third Parties have played an important role in our nationals political history. Complete the worksheet to learn more about these guys.
Example: Prohibitionists
Want to change society in a major way
We have already stated that we have a two-party system in the US. In many countries they have numerous strong political parties =
ISRAEL ITALYJAPAN
Country’s politics is dominated by one political party. Not democratic…..often a dictatorship.
CHINANORTH KOREA
CUBA
National Convention
National Chairperson
National Committee
State Chairperson
State Committee
Local Chairperson
City, Town, County Committees
Precinct Captain Precinct Workers
Congressional Campaign Committee
Senatorial Campaign Committee
When one party gains too much control of a city or state – leads to corruption
BOSS TWEED
One of the most famous political machine existed in New York…Boss Tweeds Tammany Hall
Andrew Jackson
In the past it was easy for political leaders to reward loyal supporters with government jobs. This is called patronage. Started by Andrew Jackson
Making money off of government projects
Federal
State
Local
When not in power, question the other parties actions
-CANVASSING
Before John McCain could run as the REPUBLICAN candidate in 2008, the party had to pick him. There were others that wanted to represent the party.
Selection process is called a
OPEN CLOSED
Registered voters from both party can vote for a candidate
Only registered democrats or republicans can vote for a candidate
Every 4 years each party holds a national convention = decide on party platform and candidate for president
POWER PLAYERS = PRESIDENT / BUSINESS LEADERS ETC