city of carmel, indiana - electro scan inc. of carmel, indiana electro scan demonstration july 10th,...
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City of Carmel, Indiana Electro Scan Demonstration
July 10th, 2014
City of Carmel Utilities 30 W Main Street Carmel, IN 46032
Tel: 317.571.2442 http://www.carmelutilities.com/index.php
Top 10 Things To Know About Electro Scan
1. What is Electro Scan? 2. What Does It Tell Me (That We Don’t Already Know)? 3. How Does It Work In The Field 4. What Are The Key Components of Electro Scan? 5. How Does It Calculate GPM for Each Defect? 6. How is My Data Managed? 7. What Industry Standard Covers Electro Scan? 8. What Textbooks or Manuals? 9. Who is Backing Electro Scan? 10. What Major Awards Has Electro Scan Won?
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B. How Does It Work? Electro Scan is designed to automatically assess
non-conductive pipes (e.g. asbestos concrete, brick, clay, cement, plastic, reinforced concrete, etc.), where no electrical current should ever be able to “leak” or escape into the ground from inside the pipe – unless, of course, there is a crack or break in a pipe. Electro Scan’s technology utilizes a low voltage/high frequency patent-pending process to automatically find & measure defects not commonly detected by closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras or acoustical devices. Using its international patent-pending technology that measures the variation of electrical current inside pipes, Electro Scan automatically locates and measures potential leaks in gallons per minute.
A. What Does Electro Scan Do, That CCTV Cannot? Answer: Find sources of
infiltration and cracks. Infiltration is a key factor causing Sanitary Sewer Overflows (SSOs) and Combined Sewer Overflows (CSO) caused by cracks & defects found in manholes, sewer mains, service connections, and laterals. Given the limitation of CCTV – i.e. not able to visually find leaks -- Electro Scan automatically finds , locates, and measures (i.e. in gallons per minute) the amount of infiltration (i.e. in gallons per minute) caused by defects. Electro Scan can also certify newly installed, recently repaired and rehabilitated pipe lining.
C. Who Has Endorsed or Used Electro Scan? Electro Scan has
undergone numerous U.S. EPA studies and found superior to CCTV in finding the location and quantification of defects that cause leaks. Electro Scan is the only company with products in compliance with ASTM Standard F2550-13, just approved for another five years by ASTM Committee F36. Winning international acceptance, Electro Scan has recorded nearly 1 million feet of scans in the U.S., England, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, and represents the next generation in defect location and certification of pipeline repairs & rehabilitation, able to work in wet weather and dry weather conditions.
Electric “Spikes” Show Defect Locations,
Intensity & Estimated Gallons per Minute.
1. What is Electro Scan?
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2. What Does It Tell Me*?
* That We Don’t Already Know?
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 5.2 GPM
Finds Defects Missed By CCTV
A. For Existing Mains & Laterals
Finds All Post-Rehab Defects
B. For Post-Rehab, CIPP & Points Repairs
87 Large Defects Total Estimated GPM 226
1 Large Defect No PACP Quantification
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3. How Does It Work In The Field?
0
10
20
30
0 100 150 200 250 300
DISTANCE
EL
EC
TR
IC C
UR
RE
NT
50
Longitudinal
Crack
Radial
Crack
Defective Connection
Connection
OK
10
20
30
100 150 200 250 300
DISTANCE
EL
EC
TR
IC C
UR
RE
NT
50
Electro Scan Probe and Funnel Plug pulled by Jet Truck at the rate of 45-60ft/min.
4
Defective
Connection
4. What Are The Key Components? TV Truck - Field Application
TV Truck - Operator’s Console
Cloud Application
TV Truck – Scan Summary
Probe Funnel Plugs
Mobile Wi-Fi
Electro Scan Patch Panel and Data Transfer
Grounding Reel & Rod Electro Scan
CCTV Switchover
Probe Calibrator
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While ‘Large Current Readings over a Large Area’ often result in the largest estimated GPM or Defect Flow, frequently the largest estimated GPMs may be caused by smaller current readings over larger areas (Right). From 12,000 – 20,000 data points may be collected for an average 300 ft sewer main with Electro Scan representing the first automated tool to identify & measure leaks to the closed 1 centimeter or 0.4 inch.
Electro Scan’s standard Graph displays the Maximum Defect Current and Lengths (i.e. from and to start and end points of defects), with its Critical Sewers® cloud application providing an estimated Gallon per Minute (Defect Flow) based on the Defect Area and Electric Current sustained over that Area.
(Above) Sample processed data.
5. How Does It Calculate GPM?
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6. How Does It Manage My Data?
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All Carmel’s Data Was Uploaded And Immediately Available on Electro Scan’s Cloud Application.
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7. What Industry Standard Exists?
Originally approved in 2006, ASTM F2550 was recently modified to expand its use to include ‘testing and certification of pipe repairs, renewal, and new construction.’ The revised standard was approved October 1, 2013, by unanimous vote of Committee F36, for renewal for a five-year extension.
ASTM F2550-13
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8. What Textbooks or Manuals? “Electro Scan has proved
it belongs in our new edition by finding leaks
that CCTV can’t and renewing their ASTM
Standard*.”
Coming… October 2014 7th Edition
Kenneth Kerri, Ph.D.
Over 80,000 Copies Sold
Coming October 2014
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A. Best Innovative Technology, WEF
B. Best Innovative
Product, No-Dig NASTT
D. Best Clean Tech Company
C. Best Water & Sewer Company
9. What Major Awards Has It Won?
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10. Who Is Backing Electro Scan? Experience Expertise in business start-up, growth, and
mergers & acquisitions. Principal investor in Electro Scan Inc. Co-holder of numerous patent-pending filings,
trademarks, and trade names. Leadership, business counseling, and
turnaround management. Former Director & CEO of Hansen Information
Technologies. Sold to Infor Global $100 million. Electro Scan Company Awards Finalist, Europe’s GreenTec Award for Water &
Sewage (Announced May 2014) The New Economy Clean Tech Award for Water
& Wastewater Solutions, 2013 PURE Award for Innovation, South West Water,
UK, 2013 WEF Innovative Technology Award, 2013 Sierra Nevada Innovation Challenge Clean Tech
Award, 2013 SacAddy Award Best Marketing Campaign 2013 NASTT/No-Dig Joseph L. Abbott Jr., Award for
Best Product Innovation, 2013
Major Affiliations AWWA, NASSCO, NASTT, WEF, AOPA Chairman, ASTM Committee F36.20, Inspection and Renewal of Water and Wastewater Infrastructure (Feb 2014) Education MBA, UCLA, 1982 BS, U.C. Berkeley, 1978
About Chuck Hansen Chuck Hansen, age 57, is a Public Works and IT veteran, implementing some of the largest Asset Management, Building Permit, and Utility Billing applications for over 1,000 water, sewer, roadway, and railway clients throughout the world. When Chuck sold his software company in 2007, cumulative Hansen client databases held over 1 million closed-circuit television (CCTV) inspection reports, including over 6 million pipeline defects. In 1990, working with the City of Houston Wasteload Control Branch, Chuck co-developed the first national CCTV standard, used by +250 TV inspection trucks to conduct a comprehensive critical sewers database in response to a Region VI EPA consent decree. Chuck spearheaded development of the first asset-specific accounting system in response to new international financial standards in Australia and New Zealand, adopted by all local councils and utilities in New Zealand. Later, he led his international software programming team to design, development, and deploy, integrated customer service, billing, building permit, and property tax accounting systems. Partnering with San Francisco-based private equity firm Golden Gate Capital, Chuck doubled the size of his company over two-years through acquisitions, new web-based products, and international expansion, exiting the business he started with his father and older brother in 2007.
Chuck lives in Sacramento, California with his wife, Deborah, a civil engineer, his three daughters and grown son, nearby.
Chuck Hansen
1983-2006
2006-2007
2011-Present
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Demonstration Report
July 10th, 2014 14
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City of Carmel Utilities Scanned Pipes Ranked by Worst Total GPM Flow
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mm ft Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total GPM Total Gallons/Day
737.1 76 13 7 96 20.41 26.16 31.24 77.81 112046.4
dcu1_00000100_jul102014_064828AM 7/10/2014 70683.12 231.9 35 7 5 47 8.99 15.78 21.24 46.01 66254.4
dcu1_00000101_jul102014_072012AM 7/10/2014 53797.2 176.5 21 1 2 24 4.88 4.26 10 19.14 27561.6
dcu1_00000102_jul102014_075926AM 7/10/2014 100187.8 328.7 20 5 0 25 6.54 6.12 0 12.66 18230.4
Total Group Defect Flow (GPD): 112,046.40
Total GPM
MH3 - MH2
MH2 - MH4
Distance Number of Defects
MH1 - MH2
Sewer
SegmentScan ID
Record
Date
1
2
3
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Pipe With The Worst Total GPM Flow
City of Carmel Utilities
The Carmel utility water system operates 20 well sites providing water to three treatment facilities with a capacity of 40 million gallons a day.
Through expansion and acquisitions in 2002 and 2006, Carmel Utilities serves over 27,000 customers distributing water through more than 975 miles of
water main.
Carmel Utilities award winning wastewater treatment facility and sewer department provides service to nearly 70 percent of the utility’s water
customers, and processes a portion of the waste water for Clay Regional Sewer District and the City of Westfield.
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On-Site Demonstration Pictures
Demo Location – Patricia Court and Patricia Drive
Manhole 1 SMH 424
Manhole 2 SMH 3569
Manhole 3 SMH 459 Manhole 4
SMH 3563
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Carmel, IN Electro Scan Demo
• 8” VCP sanitary sewer, laid at minor grade, with a light flow. Depth at manholes was around 10 ft. Total length was approximately 737 ft.
• Objective: Determine if Electro Scan can identify and quantify any defects in the pipes that could contribute to infiltration, and compare those results to CCTV.
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SMH 424 – SMH 3569 Patricia Court
Start of Scan Upstream Manhole
(SMH 424)
End of Scan Downstream Manhole
(SMH 3569)
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1
22
1 SMH 424 – SMH 3569
TOTAL DEFECT FLOW: 46.01 GPM
SMH 424 – SMH 3569 Scan Graph 0 – 60 Ft.
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1
SMH 424 – SMH 3569 Scan Graph 60 – 120 Ft.
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1
SMH 424 – SMH 3569 Scan Graph 120 - 180 Ft.
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1
SMH 424 – SMH 3569 Scan Graph 180 - 232 Ft.
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1
SMH 424 – SMH 3569 Defect Chart By Location In Pipe
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1
SMH 424 – SMH 3569 Defect Chart By Location In Pipe Cont’d
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1
29
1
SMH 424 – SMH 3569 Defect Chart By Location In Pipe Cont’d
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Defects Identified with CCTV: 11 Defects Identified with Electro Scan: 47
CCTV Report
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 0.73 GPM
xx’ (CCTV)
0’
(ES)
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 4.12 GPM
3’ (CCTV)
3’
(ES)
Sample CCTV Snapshots Overlaid with Electro Scan Readings
CCTV Callout: None
CCTV Callout: Lateral 31
1
<No CCTV Image Available>
<No CCTV Image Available>
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 2.0 GPM
55’ (CCTV)
55’ (ES)
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 10.0 GPM
xx’ (CCTV)
56’ (ES)
Sample CCTV Snapshots Overlaid with Electro Scan Readings
CCTV Callout: None
CCTV Callout: None 32
1
Note: No defect is visible on CCTV. However, Electro Scan detected a large issue at this
location. It is possible that: 1) Pipe condition has changed since video 2) Large piece of foreign matter (metal) was
in the pipe during the scan
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 4.5 GPM
(Total)
74-76’ (CCTV)
74-76’
(ES)
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 4.2 GPM
(Total)
77-78’ (CCTV)
77-79’
(ES)
Sample CCTV Snapshots Overlaid with Electro Scan Readings
CCTV Callout: Lateral
CCTV Callout: Lateral 33
1
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 2.70 GPM
174’ (CCTV)
174’ (ES)
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 1.05 GPM
(Total)
179’ (CCTV)
179’ (ES)
Sample CCTV Snapshots Overlaid with Electro Scan Readings
CCTV Callout: Broken Pipe
CCTV Callout: Broken Pipe 34
1
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 7.1 GPM
188’ (CCTV)
189’ (ES)
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 3.4 GPM
194’ (CCTV)
195’ (ES)
Sample CCTV Snapshots Overlaid with Electro Scan Readings
CCTV Callout: Broken Pipe
CCTV Callout: Broken Pipe 35
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SMH 424 – SMH 3569 Summary
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1
MH 459 – MH 3569 Patricia Court
Start of Scan Upstream Manhole
(SMH 459)
End of Scan Downstream Manhole
(SMH 3569)
37
2
38
2 MH 459 – MH 3569
TOTAL DEFECT FLOW: 19.14 GPM
MH 459 – MH 3569 Ten (10) Worst Pipe Defects
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2
Defect
Grade
Defect
Start
Defect
End
Defect
Length
GPM
FlowGPD Flow
1 Large 30.79 31.75 0.95 10 14400
2 Small 76.89 77.31 0.42 1.64 2361.6
3 Small 0.48 0.88 0.4 1.59 2289.6
4 Medium 134.89 135.02 0.12 1.03 1483.2
5 Small 7.01 7.29 0.28 0.81 1166.4
6 Small 120.1 120.3 0.2 0.61 878.4
7 Large 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.37 532.8
8 Small 25.24 25.34 0.1 0.33 475.2
9 Small 124.98 125.1 0.12 0.33 475.2
10 Small 45.59 45.69 0.1 0.32 460.8
24,523.20Total Group Defect Flow (GPD):
MH 459 – MH 3569 Scan Graph 0 – 180 Ft.
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2
MH 459 – MH 3569 Defect Chart By Location In Pipe
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2
MH 459 – MH 3569 Defect Chart By Location In Pipe Cont’d
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2
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Defects Identified with CCTV: 10 Defects Identified with Electro Scan: 24
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 1.59 GPM
xx’ (CCTV)
0’
(ES)
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 1.0 GPM
(Total)
8-10’ (CCTV)
6-10’ (ES)
Sample CCTV Snapshots Overlaid with Electro Scan Readings
CCTV Callout: None
CCTV Callout: Laterals 44
2
<No CCTV Image Available>
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 10.0 GPM
31’ (CCTV)
31’ (ES)
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 1.7 GPM
(Total)
76-78’ (CCTV)
76-78’
(ES)
Sample CCTV Snapshots Overlaid with Electro Scan Readings
CCTV Callout: Broken Pipe
CCTV Callout: Laterals (with roots) 45
2
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 0.6 GPM
123’ (CCTV)
121’ (ES)
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 1.03 GPM
xx’ (CCTV)
135’ (ES)
Sample CCTV Snapshots Overlaid with Electro Scan Readings
CCTV Callout: Root Blockage
CCTV Callout: None 46
2
<No CCTV Image Available>
MH 459 – MH 3569 Summary
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2
Patricia Drive MH 3569 – MH 3563
Start of Scan Upstream Manhole
(SMH 3569)
End of Scan Downstream Manhole
(SMH 3563)
48
3
3 MH 3569 – MH 3563
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TOTAL DEFECT FLOW: 12.66 GPM
MH 3569 – MH 3563 Ten (10) Worst Pipe Defects
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3
Defect
Grade
Defect
Start
Defect
End
Defect
Length
GPM
FlowGPD Flow
1 Medium 0.4 299.75 0.37 2.51 3614.1
2 Medium 299.75 300.1 0.35 2.05 2952
3 Medium 131.44 131.76 0.32 1.56 2246.4
4 Medium 101.69 101.85 0.15 0.95 1368
5 Small 90.61 90.86 0.25 0.87 1252.8
6 Small 156.3 156.55 0.25 0.83 1195.2
7 Medium 230.28 230.53 0.15 0.77 1108.8
8 Small 195.65 195.76 0.1 0.42 604.8
9 Small 235.71 235.84 0.12 0.42 604.8
10 Small 215.41 215.51 0.1 0.38 547.2
15,494.10Total Group Defect Flow (GPD):
MH 3569 – MH 3563 Scan Graph 0 – 170 Ft.
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3
This section of data may have low readings due to the excessive speed of the probe after the jet hose accidentally
“slingshot” it down the pipe.
MH 3569 – MH 3563 Scan Graph 170 – 330 Ft. 3
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MH 3569 – MH 3563 Defect Chart By Location In Pipe
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3
MH 3569 – MH 3563 Defect Chart By Location In Pipe Cont’d
54
3
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Defects Identified with CCTV: 12 Defects Identified with Electro Scan: 25* * Excluding any defects missed in first 40-50 feet of pipe
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 2.5 GPM
xx’ (CCTV)
0’
(ES)
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 0.9 GPM
91’ (CCTV)
91’ (ES)
Sample CCTV Snapshots Overlaid with Electro Scan Readings
CCTV Callout: None
CCTV Callout: Lateral 56
3
<No CCTV Image Available>
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 0.95 GPM
102’ (CCTV)
102’ (ES)
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 1.56 GPM
131’ (CCTV)
131’ (ES)
Sample CCTV Snapshots Overlaid with Electro Scan Readings
CCTV Callout: None
CCTV Callout: Broken Pipe 57
3
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 0.83 GPM
156’ (CCTV)
157’ (ES)
Estimated Infiltration
Flow: 0.77 GPM
229’ (CCTV)
230’ (ES)
Sample CCTV Snapshots Overlaid with Electro Scan Readings
CCTV Callout: Broken Pipe
CCTV Callout: Broken Pipe 58
3
MH 3569 – MH 3563 Summary
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3
• Electro Scan identified 96 locations of potential infiltration throughout the 737 feet length of the three (3) pipes • Total Estimated Leakage of the three (3) pipes inspected represents 77.81 gallons per minute, or over 112,046 GPD, ±40%
accuracy, assuming a 1 foot head and 1% or less pipe slope.
• Average estimated flow thru each defect is 0.81 gallons per minute (1,166 GPD), occurring approximately every 7.6 feet. • The CCTV inspection identified only thirty-three (33) defects within the 737 feet of pipe that could have potentially
contributed to infiltration. Although the inspections were not performed with PACP standards, they did address most of the visual problems. While a few leaks were “visible” during the time of inspection, some locations were identified with “infiltration” when there was no active infiltration present. This situation presented itself mostly in the 3569 – 3563 pipe.
• While these defects are definitely concerns, they were far from being the worst infiltrating defects within the pipe.
The quantity of potential infiltration on these particular pipes should serve as an example of how Electro Scan is able to objectively locate and measure defects to help make better rehabilitation decisions. Quantitative data, like the data provided by Electro Scan, should be used to either determine the most efficient and cost-effective rehabilitation method or to determine which pipes warrant further investigation and inspection. Often times, Electro Scan can identify certain locations or lengths in the pipe that are significantly worse than the rest of the pipe. In cases such as that, rehabilitation methods such as spot repairs can be considered. These pipes have defects spread throughout their entire length, at almost every other joint, indicating that whatever rehabilitation method that is chosen should include the entire pipe. However, it would have to be compared, quantitatively, to the rest of the pipes in the system to determine its priority in a rehab plan. By utilizing all technologies available, rehabilitation budgets can be maximized, and infiltration removed from the system most effectively. As mentioned during the demonstration, in addition to helping to prioritize rehabilitation plans, Electro Scan is able (per ASTM 2550-13) to certify new construction and rehabilitation. With these pipes being scheduled to possibly be lined with a cured-in-place pipelining method, it is recommended that post-lining certification be completed using Electro Scan.
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Findings and Conclusions
• Identify and measure all sources of infiltration from cracks, bad joints, and defective service connections,
• Rank & prioritize sewer mains and laterals that should be repaired, relined, or renewed,
• Integrate with hydraulic modeling programs to re-calibrate model assumptions based on its estimated gallons per minute (GPM) of flow from defects,
• Certify point repairs, relining, and new construction (i.e. citing ASTM F2550 as part of any published work specification) to ensure that projects performed by third-party contractors are delivered without defects or leaks, prior to Acceptance.
As demonstrated during the presentations in Carmel, IN, Electro Scan does not replace CCTV; however, it does confirm the limited use of television inspection. While visual inspection, aided by pan & tilt and 360o panorama capabilities, is recommended to identify alignment problems, cross bores, sags, fats, oils and grease, construction debris, and protruding service connections, television inspection is not recommended to identify sources of infiltration or exfiltration or as final Acceptance of point repairs, relining, or new construction projects.
Recommended use of Electro Scan include the ability to:
Originally approved in 2006, ASTM F2550 was recently
modified to expand its use to include ‘testing and
certification of pipe repairs, renewal, and new
construction.’ The revised standard was approved
October 1, 2013, by unanimous vote of Committee F36, for
renewal for a five-year extension.
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Conclusions
References 1. US EPA Sewer Electro Scan Field Demonstration Revisited, Special Reprint from 2012 WEFTEC Conference Proceedings
http://www.electroscan.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/WEFTEC_US-EPA-Electro-Scan-Demonstration-Project.pdf
2. ASTM Standard F2550-13
http://www.electroscan.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/2006-02-01-Electro-Scan_ASTM-Standard-F2550-06.pdf
3. Electro Scanning Technology Adds Another Layer of Inspection, Trenchless Technology Magazine, Published February 2013
http://www.electroscan.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Trenchless-Technology-Mag_ES-Tech-Adds-Another-Layer-of-Inspection.pdf
4. Electro Scan Technology Test Drive, Municipal Sewer &Water Magazine, December 2012
http://www.electroscan.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Electro-Scan_Technology-Test-Drive.pdf
5. Electro Scan Newspapers
http://www.electroscan.com/newspapers/
6. Municipal Sewer and Water Magazine
http://www.mswmag.com/
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Electro Scan Inc. Corporate Headquarters 1745 Markston Road, Sacramento, California 95825-4026, Tel: 916-779-0660
Electro Scan (Europe) Limited Head Office The Black Church, St Mary’s Place, Dublin 7, IRELAND Tel: +35 3 (0) 1 6874514
Sales Office Lyoner Straße 14, Frankfurt, Germany, 60528, Tel: +49 69 6655 4132
Email: [email protected] | Web: www.ElectroScan.com