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    Citizenship&

    I

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    This booklet is part of a Series of 6 Booklets on

    Environmental Sustainability with a special focus

    on Climate Change. Each booklet aims to motivate

    individuals to take action to mitigate global warming

    by providing basic information in an easy tounderstand manner.

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    Citizenship&

    I

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    Copyright 2008

    Centre for Environmental Research and Education (CERE)

    ISBN 978-81-902018-3-4

    PUBLISHER - Centre for Environmental Research

    and Education (CERE)

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may becopied, transmitted or reproduced in a retrieval

    system in any form or by any means without prior

    permission of the Publisher.

    This booklet is printed using environmentally-friendly

    materials. The inks used are vegetable oil-based inks and

    the paper is wood-free and chlorine-free.

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    Citizenship and I

    All our actions have led to Climate

    Change. We need to rethink our role as

    citizens and we need to redefine

    citizenship.

    The government is us; we are the

    government, you and I.

    Theodore Roosevelt (former President, USA)

    We all have an obligation as citizens

    of this earth to leave the world a

    healthier, cleaner, and better placeforour children and future generations.

    Blythe Danner (actress, environmentalist)

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    Our impact upon the Planet has more than

    tripled since 1961. Human consumption

    now exceeds the Earths ability to

    regenerate itself by 25%.

    DIDY

    OUKNOW...

    Rights &legal protection

    Identity

    Resources

    Healthcare Livelihood

    Air, waterand food

    What I get as a citizen...

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    ApathyIgnorance

    Populationexplosion

    Consumerism

    Inequity

    Environmentaldestruction

    ...my failures as ONE

    The future depends on what we do in the

    present.

    Mahatma GandhiDIDY

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    WHAT IS CITIZENSHIP?

    We are all citizens of planet Earth. The state

    of the Earth reflects how well we have

    played our role as citizens. If the Earth today

    is in a bad shape - well, who is to blame

    except us - each one of us. Citizenship is

    about an attitude of caring and of workingactively towards the betterment of society,

    our country and the Earth, which fulfills all

    our needs.

    As Swami Vivekananda puts it We areresponsible for what we are. Whatever we

    wish to be in the future can be produced by

    our present actions; so we have to know how

    to act.

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    EACH ONE OF US ISAFFECTED

    EACH ONE IS

    RESPONSIBLE

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    Population: World

    population touched

    6.6 billion in 2007.

    Although India

    occupies only 2.4%of the worlds land

    area, it supports

    over 17.5% of the

    worlds population.

    Ten worst issues

    affecting us...

    ONE in everysix people on earth

    lives in India. FACT

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    Poverty: Poverty is the

    state of a majority of

    the worlds people and

    nations. One billion

    children in the world

    live in poverty. India

    has the worlds largest

    number of poor peoplein a single country. Of

    its nearly 1 billion

    inhabitants, about

    350-400 million are

    below the poverty line,with 75% of them in

    the rural areas.

    ONE in every three

    malnourished

    children in the world

    lives in India. FACT

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    Environmental Destruction: Pollution,

    global warming, climate change,

    biodiversity loss are all manifestations of

    unsustainable development. A study

    published in 2007, in the journal Human

    Ecology, reveals that 62 million deaths per

    year could be attributed to environmental

    factors.

    ONE million people die in

    India each year from air and

    water pollution.

    In ONE year, India loses

    250 tigers.FACT

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    Lack of Education:

    Nearly a billion

    people in the world

    entered the 21st

    century unable to

    read a book or sign

    their names.

    According to The

    Annual Status of

    Education Report

    (ASER) 2006, 51.9%

    of children in the agegroup of 6-14 cannot

    read Standard II level material this means

    98 million children need remedial help in

    language in India.

    In India, ONE in every 4

    students does not go

    beyond class V. By class

    VIII the dropout rate gets

    worse at 50.8%.

    FACT

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    Heal th-Related

    Issues: We are

    greatly affected bythe environment we

    live in. Our home,

    office, outdoor and

    t r a n s p o r t a t i o n

    environments poserisks to health in a

    number of different

    ways, from the poor quality of the air we

    breathe, to the spread of virulent diseases, to

    the hazards caused by climate change.Worldwide one billion people lack access to

    healthcare systems. Over 9 million people

    die worldwide each year because of hunger

    and malnutrition.

    ONEperson dies of TB in

    India every minute.

    ONE out of 10 children in

    India do not see their 5th

    birthday.

    FACT

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    Corruption & Poor

    Governance: In many

    surveys India isranked as the fifth

    most corrupt country

    in the world. Corruption in India is all

    pervasive.

    Corruption hurts everyone, and it harms

    the poor the most. It traps millions in

    poverty and misery and breeds social,

    economic and political unrest. It also

    undermines democracy and the rule of law.

    Good governance is about making

    bureaucrats and politicians accountable,

    fighting corruption, and involving people

    in policy making decisions.

    In ONE year, bribes

    worth Rs. 21,068

    crores are paid out

    in India. FACT

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    Lack of infrastructure: Infrastructure in

    India needs to be improved. Roads, public

    transport facilities, water and sewagesystems, agriculture-related facilities, tele-

    communications and power all need to catch

    up with the growing demands. The greatest

    challenge for India is to work out

    environmentally sustainable and viablesolutions for basic infrastructure.

    Every year on an

    average, 75,000 people

    lose their lives in road

    accidents, and over

    3,25,000 are injured.ACT

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    Communalism /

    R e l i g i o u s

    Fundamentalism:

    India is a country

    known for its

    tolerant past.

    Hatred and violence are being propagated

    because a few people are obsessed withreligious fundamentalism and

    communalism. The preamble to the

    Constitution of India signifies that India is a

    secular state.

    Human Rights and Justice

    Issues: Human rights

    include a variety of aspects,

    from civil and political

    rights, to socio-economicrights. Freedom of speech

    and human rights have deteriorated around

    the world and in India, in recent years.

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    Water and Development: Water is an

    essential component of human existence.

    Growing populations and the abuse and pollution of water resources have changed

    water from a life-giving, freely available

    resource to one over which wars are fought.

    Today, developed nations consume about

    85% of the worlds water resources, while inpoorer nations water-borne diseases already

    kill one child every eight seconds.

    ONE-third of the worldspopulation is living in either water-

    scarce, or water-short areas.

    ONEbillion people have no access

    to safe drinking water and over 2

    billion lack basic sanitation.

    FACT

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    EACH ONE OF US CANMAKE A DIFFERENCE

    It takes justONE person.

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    ONE man saved the Taj Mahal. It had turned

    yellow and was being corroded by the pollution from a total of 292 coal based

    industries and foundries. He submitted

    scientific reports to the Supreme Court

    outlining steps to make the region around the

    Taj, pollution free. In 1996, through aSupreme Court order, the Taj was restored to

    it's original beauty.

    M.C. Mehta

    Winner of the Goldman Environment

    Prize and the Magsaysay Award.

    Mumbai now has less than 0.03 acre of

    open space per 1,000 people. One of theworlds worst ratios. The international

    norm is 4 acres per 1,000 people. We are

    540 times less than the norm.

    Greater London has approximately 12 acres per

    1,000 people and Singapore has approximately 6

    acres per 1,000 people.

    DID

    YOUKNOW...

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    ONE woman mobilised thousands of

    villagers to campaign against the NarmadaValley Project that would displace them and

    cause irreversible ecological damage. Today,

    Medhas name is synonymous with struggles

    throughout the country. People approach her

    to help oppose developmental projects thatare rendering lakhs landless and homeless.

    She is trying to force a re-think of Indias

    unsustainable development paradigms.

    Development for whom? is the question

    she always asks.

    Medha Patkar

    Winner of the Right Livelihood Award

    (Alternative Nobel Prize), theGoldman Environment Prize, the

    Green Ribbon Award for Best

    International Political Campaigner by

    BBC amongst others.

    Women cultivate, plough and harvest more

    than half of all the food in the world.DIDY

    OUKNOW...

    GajananDudhalkar

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    ONE woman decided to clean up all the cities

    in India. She submitted numerous reports tothe Supreme Court of India and was

    instrumental in developing policies for better

    waste management like separating hospital

    waste and toxic waste. She is still helping to

    formulate innovative remedies for Indiaswaste.

    Dr. Almitra Patel

    Winner of the Economic TimesAchiever of the Year for Environment

    award in Karnataka, the

    Kempegowda Award-for Environment

    and other awards.

    Dr. Almitra Patel started on her Waste

    Mission by documenting the prevailingwaste practices in 86 cities across India

    with her colleague Captain Velu. The sad

    state of affairs in waste management led her

    finally to file a Public Interest Litigation which

    resulted in Indias first Municipal Solid Waste

    (Management & Handling) Rules, 2000.

    DI

    DY

    OUKNOW...

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    ONE man decided that corruption must be

    eradicated and that the workings of thegovernment should become transparent and

    more accountable. He was instrumental in

    instituting the Right to Information Act

    (RTI) in 2005. Today, as citizens of India, we

    can access all types of governmental dataand take action using this powerful act.

    Arvind Kejriwal

    Magsaysay Award for Emergent

    Leadership, one among the many other

    awards that he has won.

    Right to Information gives you access to

    all the information that you seek from the

    Government. For example, you have the right to

    ask why the road outside your house is not repaired

    or if a particular building in your locality is legal or

    why your ration card is not being renewed.

    DIDY

    O

    UKNOW...

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    ONE woman decided that the air in Delhi had

    to be cleaned up. Air pollution, mainlycaused by vehicular emissions, was killing

    one person every hour in Delhi. With a

    boldness, rare in India, she used the Anil

    Agarwal Clear Air Model, 2002, developed

    by the Centre for Science and Environment(CSE) to achieve this mission. Her campaign

    helped clean up the air in many cities across

    India.

    Sunita NarainDirector Centre for Science and

    Environment, Padma Shri recipient

    and The Stockholm Water Prize

    amongst many other awards.

    The Anil Agarwal Clean Air Model

    developed by CSE is based on the simple

    principle that emissions from a vehicle

    depend on the type of technology, quality of fuel,

    number of kilometres run everyday, and how the

    engine deteriorates over time.

    DIDY

    O

    UKNOW...

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    These inspiring stories are of

    true citizens of this country.

    They are people consumedwith a single passion and

    thought: How to make the

    world a better place.

    Citizenship is about just that - making the

    world and our country a better place to livein.

    A country is like a mirror - reflecting its

    people.

    The best way to judge the progress of a

    country is to look at the lives of its people -

    whether they are educated, well fed, get

    medical treatment, enjoy freedom of

    expression and literary creation and whether

    there is an opportunity of creativity. That is a

    very different perspective from the super

    power perspective. It is, to me, a much better

    way.Amartya Sen, Nobel Laureate and Economist

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    Check your

    citizenship score card

    1 Do you cast your vote?

    2 Have you met any of the following forany local issue - your elected corporator,

    MLA or MP?

    3 Have you volunteered with any NGO or

    supported any campaign?

    4 Have you read about Climate Change and

    Global Warming and understood theimplications of these?

    5 Do you know what is the RTI Act? Do you

    know how you can use it?

    6 Do you know what work these individuals

    have done: Rajinder Singh, Al Gore, Dr. R. K.

    Pachauri?7 Do you know where your water comes

    from? Do you know what is Rainwater

    Harvesting?

    8 Do you have a bucket bath?

    YES NO

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    9 Have you ever written a letter to anewspaper or a magazine about a

    problematic civic issue in your area?

    10 Have you celebrated any festival in an

    eco-friendly manner?

    11 Do you switch off the lights and fans and

    your computer when not in use?12 Do you use public transport?

    13 Do you segregate your wet and dry waste

    or take a cloth bag to the market?

    14 Can you name a global environmental

    problem that affects you directly?

    15 Have you installed energy saving CFL

    bulbs at home?

    YES NO

    For every ' Yes' answer give yourself one mark and

    then add up your score.

    How did you fare:

    10 - 15 You are a true citizen.

    5 - 9 You can do much better.

    1- 4 You failed the citizenship test.

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    HANDY TIPS

    This section has simple and practical tips

    to improve your citizenship score card.

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    8 SIMPLE STEPS TO BEA BETTER CITIZEN

    1. Wake up! Be an Informed CitizenBecoming aware is the first great step

    forward.

    How can we become aware:

    Media is a constant informer. Learn about issues through the newspaper,

    TV channels and the radio. Become aware

    of your rights and your responsibilities.

    Discuss issues with your friends,

    neighbours and colleagues at work. Attend talks and conferences.

    Participate in neighbourhood and localNGO events.

    The worlds 5 greenest and most liveable

    cities are Stockholm, Oslo, Munich, Paris

    and Frankfurt. The 5 worst are Bangkok,

    Guangzhou, Mumbai, Shanghai and Beijing.

    DIDY

    OUKNOW...

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    2. Civic Sense No one lives or works in isolation. We all

    live in communities. We need to have basic

    civic sense like not breaking traffic lights

    and not littering the roads in order to live in

    communities. We need to start caring for the

    communities and neighbourhoods we live

    and work in.

    After the vehicular pollution case in

    Mumbai, all 55,000 taxis in Mumbaiswitched to CNG. Now 55 tonnes of

    carbon monoxide are not being pumped into the

    air anymore. Particulate matter has come down by

    99% and sulphur dioxide that was 26 micrograms

    per cubic metre (pre-2000) is now down to only

    9 micrograms (in 2005).

    DIDY

    OUKNOW...

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    3. Be a Vigilant ConsumerThe Consumer Protection Act, 1986

    guarantees certain statutory rights toconsumers and is the cheapest remedy

    available to aggrieved persons/consumers.

    Proceedings grant relief to parties in the

    quickest possible time. Consumers form a

    strong voice that can change policies and

    improve living conditions, if united. Lend

    your voice to worthy causes.

    Landmark scooter case: Many peoplepaid security deposits to companies to

    book scooters. Delivery was promised

    within a certain period but the demand outstripped

    the supply. Tired of waiting, many consumers

    cancelled their orders and asked for a refund of

    their deposit. Despite numerous reminders, thesedeposits were not returned. A public meeting was

    organised, which was attended by more than 500

    consumers. Cases were filed against LML, a

    scooter manufacturing company and refunds of

    more than 4,00,000 consumers were returned,

    aggregating to about Rs. 40 crores.

    DIDY

    OUKNOW...

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    On an average 58% to 60% of the

    people in India vote.

    D

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    4. Join Advanced Locality Management

    (ALM) Groups

    Participate in some community work. Solvea problem in the neighbourhood bycollaborative efforts.

    5. Community Service

    Give of your time to the blind or to the old and

    disabled. Encourage products made by them.

    6. Start Voting

    Show your preferences! This will help political parties shape up and work for thegood of the common man.

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    7. Pressure Group to Influence Policies

    Write in, discuss issues and help shape

    governmental policies. Social participationis the key to a healthy democracy, as stated by Brazilian social entrepreneur LucianaMartinelli. It means voicing ones opinionsand taking part in decision-making

    processes, whether acting within a

    neighborhood association or lobbying thegovernment for policy changes.

    A judge can act independently, take action and

    pass orders on the basis of newspaper reports. In1996, when the CSE data on Delhi air pollution

    appeared in the media, the Supreme Court of India

    issued a notice to the Delhi government. In response

    the Delhi government tabled the first ever action plan

    to combat air pollution. Writing articles or letters to

    the press can prove to be effective agents of change.

    DIDY

    OUKNOW...

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    8. Assert Your Rights

    If there is any issue bothering you, take it up.

    Start a campaign andif that does not work,file a Public InterestLitigation (PIL), but

    whatever the issuemay be, go about

    finding solutions in alawful, legal manner.

    If you have a grievance against any

    governmental agency or its manner of

    functioning or feel that governmental processesneed to be reformed, then you can write to The

    Department of Administrative Reforms and Public

    Grievances. This department works to improve

    government functioning and to make it more

    citizen-friendly. Visit the following website

    http://darpg.nic.in and voice your suggestions.

    DIDY

    OUKNOW...

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    10 IMPORTANT STEPSTO PLAN A CAMPAIGN

    Identify the issue(s).

    Outline your achievable goals and

    objectives clearly.

    Recruit supporters and volunteers: Look

    for people in the locality/city/countrywho are stakeholders in the issue.

    Learn more and read about similar

    campaigns.

    Build a Coalition: Look for partners

    amongst like-minded NGOs and groupswho can give any kind of help, especially

    any expertise on the subject.

    Choose strategies and tactics. Think of

    funds and other contingencies.

    Divide the tasks.

    Work on media exposure.

    Analyse the situation periodically and

    plug in the gaps.

    Evaluate your efforts.

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    8 STEPS TO WIN A PUBLICINTEREST LITIGATION

    Collect evidence, use the RTI Act to get

    the right documents and show attempts atproblem solving.

    Pick a dedicated lawyer and file the PIL

    before a local court.

    Focus on a generic issue rather specific ones.

    Link up with others working for a similar

    cause and file a PIL under one umbrella.Use the governments policy statements,

    reports and recommendations.

    Attend every hearing. Strengthen the case

    with facts, logical arguments based on

    evidence and sound legal inputs.If courts appoint committees, instruct them

    on the selection criteria. Give the committee

    the correct Terms of Reference.

    Get media coverage on the issue.

    These things take time. Dont give up!

    Anyone can go to court seeking judicial

    remedies for a public cause. Such a court

    matter is called a Public Interest Litigation.

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    Some 3 crore cases are pending in courtsin India. The high courts have almost 34

    lakh cases and lower courts have a

    backlog of more than 200 lakh cases. The number

    of judges per million population in India is less than

    10 as compared to the UK and US where it is 100

    and 130 per million respectively.

    DIDY

    OU KNOW...

    Muhammad Yunus

    Nobel Peace Prize winner, 2006

    Imagine if the criteria for

    getting a loan is being poor!

    Bangladeshs Muhammad

    Yunuss micro-credit

    experiment called Grameen,

    changes the lives of the poorby giving them loans. Grameen has seven million

    members, each of whom it has encouraged to start

    small enterprises and helped 64% of its borrowers

    families to cross the poverty line. Grameen Bank

    has grown to 2,459 branches, works in 79,539

    villages and the borrowers own 94% of the bank.It recently crossed the US$ 6.4 billion mark in

    terms of loans given to the poor.

    SUCCESS STORY

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    Wangari Maathai

    Right Livelihood Award, 1984,

    Nobel Peace Prize, 2004.

    Dr. Wangari Maathai founded

    the Green Belt movement in

    Kenya in 1977, which till date

    has planted more than 10

    million trees to prevent soil erosion, while alsoproviding firewood for cooking. The Green Belt

    movement focussed on women in the villages of

    Kenya. The women protected their environment and

    through the paid employment for planting the trees

    were able to better care for their children and their

    children's future. The movement eventually becamea national grass-roots organisation, providing work

    and improving the environment at the same time.

    SUCCESS STORY

    TEASE SBRainR

    In2006,about12,073peoplewerekilledin

    terroristincidents,malariakilledmorethan10,00,000

    peopleandHIV-AIDskilledanother30,00,000.

    Which is a biggest killer in the world:

    Terrorism, AIDS or Malaria?

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    CITIZENSHIP ANDCLIMATE CHANGE

    The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

    Change (IPCC) has stated that human

    activities are a major cause of climate change.

    Also, climate change is linked to economic

    growth. Economies around the world aredependent on non-renewable, carbon-based

    energy sources, which have been identified as

    one of the most important causes of climate

    change. One thing is clear: We, the citizens of

    the world, have caused climate change and

    we are still not doing anything about it.

    A very small proportion of the population

    consumes the majority of the worldsresources. The five wealthiest countries consume

    86% of all goods and services and produces 53% of

    all carbon dioxide emissions, while the poorest five

    countries consume 1.3% of goods and services and

    account for 3% of C02 outputs.

    DID

    YOU KNOW...

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    If we do not the limit the global temperature

    increase to 2 C then humanity will face many

    climatic changes that will put humanexistence at risk. We only have a few years

    left to reduce emissions. It is imperative that

    we act now or our children and grandchildren

    will face the consequences of our apathy.

    Emissions that go up in 2007 will still remain

    in the atmosphere in 2100.

    The Kyoto Protocol had set a target of cutting

    carbon emissions by 7% between 2008 and

    2012 but no country has achieved it. Instead,

    most countries show a phenomenal increaseof emissions.

    Socialism collapsed because it did not

    allow prices to tell the economic truth. Capitalism

    may collapse because it does not allow prices to

    tell the ecological truth.

    Oystein Dahre, Vice President ESSO

    DIDY

    OU KNOW...

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    Human action has transformed between

    one-third and one-half of the entire land

    surface of the earth. Every 20 minutes,

    the world adds another 3,500 human

    lives but loses one or more species of

    animal or plant life - at least 27,000 species per

    year. This is a rate and scale of extinction that has

    not occurred in 65 million years.

    DID

    YOU KNOW...

    The irony is that the poor contributed the least

    to the causes of climate change, but will be

    the worst hit.

    Spreading awareness, consuming less, using

    energy efficiently and finding innovative

    solutions is the way forward.

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    INDIAS ENVIRONMENTALMILESTONES

    The Indian Forest

    Department was

    established by the

    British colonialgovernment. Within

    50 years it would

    control over one-fifth

    the land of India.

    1778

    1864

    Indias first nationalparkwas established

    as Hailey National

    Park and later

    renamed Jim Corbett

    National Park.

    1935

    294 Bishnoi men and

    69 Bishnoi women

    were killed as they

    tried to protect the

    khejri tree. This led to

    a royal orderprohibiting the cutting

    of trees in Bishnoi

    villages.

    1874

    The Bombay Society

    for Prevention ofCruelty to Animals

    started and remains the

    longest continuously

    operating humane

    society in India.

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    Women living inHimalayan villages in

    Northern India begin

    the Chipko movement

    to protect trees from

    commercial logging.

    India launch ProjectTiger to protect the fast

    declining tiger

    population.

    1963

    1973

    The Forest

    Conservation Act is

    introduced in India.

    1980

    India signs and

    ratifies CITES

    (Convention on

    International Trade in

    Endangered Species

    Wild Fauna and

    Flora). Of the 33,000

    species protected by

    CITES only one hasgone extinct so far.

    1974

    The WaterAct is

    introduced in India.

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    Vandana Shiva,leader of the

    environmental

    movement in India,

    founds The Research

    Foundation for

    Science, Technologyand Ecology in New

    Delhi, India.

    1981

    1982

    The EnvironmentProtectiontion Act is

    introduced in India.

    1986

    The AirAct is

    introduced in India.

    1984

    The Bhopal Gas

    Tragedy in which an

    estimated 10,000people are killed and

    many more injured

    when Union Carbide's

    pesticide plant in

    Bhopal, leaks 40 tons

    of methyl isocyanategas into the air and

    sends a cloud of

    poison into the

    surrounding city of

    1 million.

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    The UN Convention

    on Biodiversity is

    signed and ratified by

    India.

    1987

    1992

    The Government of

    India and UNPF

    announce Indias

    population has crossed

    the 1 billion mark.

    2000

    The Supreme Court of

    India makes

    environment education

    a compulsary subject.

    2004

    The Narmada Bachao

    Andolan, led by

    Medha Patkar, rose to

    protest the construction

    of the dam. It

    refocused its efforts on

    the rights of villagers

    and tribals displaced

    by the dam.

    1997

    The Kyoto Protocol

    treaty is signed and

    ratified by 84 countries

    including India and is

    the first major attempt

    to mitigate the effectsof climate change and

    reduce the emissions

    of greenhouse gases.

    LEGISLATION

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    LEGISLATION

    The Juvenile Justice [Care and Protection of Children]

    Act 2000: It was enacted to consolidate and amend the lawrelating to juveniles in conflict with law and children in

    need of care and protection.

    SC & ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989: Clarifies

    the punishment meted out to those guilty of caste based

    atrocities and the compensation to be paid in such cases.

    The Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities,

    Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995:

    Spells out a charter of rights to empower and mainstream

    disabled persons.

    Freedom of Religion

    - The right to freedom of religion is a fundamental rightguaranteed under Article 25 of the Constitution.

    - Subject to public order, morality and health and to the

    other provisions of Article 25, all persons are equally

    entitled to freedom of conscience and the right freely to

    profess, practice and propagate religion. (Article 25).

    For WomenEqual Remuneration Act

    The Indecent Representation of Women Act

    The Sati Abolition Act

    The Dowry Prohibition Act

    The Domestic Violence Act

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    National Old Age Pension Scheme (NOAPS): All destitute

    persons, 60 years and above, must receive Rs. 75 a month in

    addition to entitlements under the State Pension Scheme.

    Sampurna Gramin Rozgar Yojana (SGRY): Food for work

    at minimum wage paid in grain and cash. Labourers, smallfarmers, SC/ST and women to get priority.

    National Maternity Benefit Scheme (NMBS): Every

    pregnant woman (Below the Poverty Line or BPL) must be

    given Rs. 500 per child for the first two births 8-12 weeks

    prior to the delivery from the Sarpanch in the Gram

    Panchayat.

    National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS): Every BPL

    family must get Rs. 10,000 in cash on the death of the primary

    breadwinner within four weeks of the death from the

    Sarpanch of the Gram Panchayat.

    Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS): It is theright of every child up to 6 years of age to get 600 calories and

    8-10 grams of protein per day, adolescent girl to get 500

    calories and 20-25 grams of protein per day, pregnant woman

    and nursing mother to get 500 calories and 20-25 grams of

    protein per day. A malnourished child to get 600 calories and

    16-20 grams of protein a day.

    Right to Infomation Act, 2005: Enshrines a citizens right

    to demand information and inspect public documents. It

    has been instrumental in promoting transperancy in

    governance and reducing corruption.

    IMPORTANT RESOURCES

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    IMPORTANT RESOURCES

    WEBSITES:http://www.indiaproactive.com

    This website is facilitates discussions on a broad rangeof issues that affect India.

    http://www.changemakers.net

    This website explores innovate solutions to social issues.

    www.ashoka.org

    The Ashoka website is dedicated to promoting innovativeideas of social change, social entrepreneurs and leaders.

    http://www.cuts-international.org

    This website belongs to Consumer Unity and Trustsociety and is dedicated to redressing consumer issues.

    http://www.indiatogether.org

    The India Together website has a lot of information onimportant developmental and public interest issues.

    http://www.secularindia.com This website is dedicated to protecting Indias secularfabric.

    IMPORTANT RESOURCES

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    IMPORTANT RESOURCES

    ORGANISATIONS:Human Rights: Human Rights Law Network

    Tel: +91-11-24374501/ 24376922

    E-mail: [email protected]

    Website: http://www.hrln.org

    Peoples Court: Indian Peoples Tribunal

    Tel : +91-22-23439651/91-11-24374501Email: [email protected]

    Website: http://www.iptindia.org

    Public Governance (Urban India): Janaagraha

    Tel: +91-80-41277102/41277103

    Website: http://www.janaagraha.org

    Awareness: Childrens Movement for Civic Awareness

    Tel: +91-80-25538584/41105161

    Website: http://www.cmcaindia.org

    Ecological Awareness: Tarumitra

    Tel: +91-612-2560947

    Website: http://www.tarumitra.org

    For information, contact:

    Centre for Environmental Research and Education

    Email: [email protected]

    Website: www.cere-india.org

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