circulatory system chart

7/24/2019 Circulatory System CHART

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Circulatory Syst

Circulatory System

---it is the transport syste

body


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---- it is described as the

LINE

of the human body

Circulation

---- is a process


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by which blood

ows into the

di!erent parts

the body.

Functions of the CirculatoSystem"


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#.It is responsible for th

distribution of o$y%en

nutrients to all parts o

It transport and deli&

nutrients.


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'. Collects and eliminates c

dio$ide and other waste

produced by the cells

and eliminatin% wastes f

body.


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(.)elp maintains the bod

)+,E+SSIS

It is a condition tto a balance of b

processes and c

present in the bo


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/.Ser&es as the body*s d

system.

,a0or 1arts of the Circula

System

#.)eart


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---- pumps the blood

to the di!erent

parts of the body


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'. 2lood 3essels

---where blood mo&es

---- they are the pathwa

throu%h

which the blood car


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and o$y%en to all part

body

hey are

the arteries4

&eins4


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and capillaries

(.2lood

---- is the li5uid

material that


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circulates

throu%hout the body.

+ther systems that wor6

with the Circulatory Syste

#.Cardio&ascular System


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------ responsible fo

ow

'.Lymphatic System

---- responsible for brin%


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into the blood strea

and

proteins that has le

of

the capillaries


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he )eart

)eart

--- is the center of the circ

system


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---- it is made up of stron%

cardiac muscles

----- It is about the si7

8st.

---it is called the


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blood pump

of the body

1ericardium----- a prote


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that enc

heart

)eartbeat---- ti%htenin%

muscles of the heart as

blood throu%h the bloo


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Septum---- a wall of mu

di&ides the

left and ri%

he )eart is further di&i

thelower and upper cha


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9pper Chamber" trium

Lower Chamber" 3entric

Endocardium ---- tou%h

lines the four chambers

heart


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:i%ht trium" :ecei&es b

the bod

:i%ht 3entricle" pumps b

the


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;he o$y%enated blood

lun%s %oes bac6 to the he

throu%h the LEF :I9,to the LEF 3EN:ICLEw

the blood that 6eeps mo&throu%hout the body.


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;he :I < trium=are

responsible

for 6eepin% the blood m

3al&es---- parts of the h


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act li6e do

----- they are a

that open

allowin% to

one


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direction ----

he heart beats an a

>?-@? times a minute

he rate of the

is controlled by


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automatic ner&

system.


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2lood low ino$y%en and

hi h in carbon


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2lood hi%h ino$y%en and low

in carbon dio$ide


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2L++A 3ESSELS

2lood 3essels

--- a networ6 of tubesin the body in whichblood ows throu%h.


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Binds of 2lood 3essels#.:E:IES

---- hic6 walled and ela&essels. ---- they carry o$y%en-ca and nutrients from t

the


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di!erent parts of the+:----he lar%est artery leadin

LEF 3EN:ICLE

---- it send all blood to all tthe body

i h h h b i


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With each heartbeat ventricblood through ARTERIES.

he wall of the :E:IEelastic. ith each sur%e from the heart4 the walls

then sprin% bac6 betwee It is resistant to hi%h pre


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he pumpin% of blood p

blood pressure. 2lood 1ressure

--- is the 19S) of blood a

walls of the blood &essel


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:E:IESbranch out into s&essels called:E:I+LES

:E:I+LESthen conne

C1IL


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C1IL

'.3EINS----It is closer to the s6in

---- carry dio$ide-carryin% bbody waste from the di!er

th b d t th )E: th


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the body to the )E: theL9NDS for o$y%enation and)E:.

1ulmonary 3eins --- carry oblood from the lun

heart

9SEA 2L++A ll d


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9SEA 2L++A---- calledcarried by the &eins which wastes and o$y%en has be

3EINS ha&e cupli6e 3L3E

3al&es----- pre&ent o$y%en

f i i d


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from mi$in% deo$blood. ---- they control the and

6eep the blood fbac6wards.

' lar%e 3eins directly connect


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' lar%e 3eins directly connectheart"

#. S91E:I+: 3EN C3--- It caries blood from head

and the rest of the upper truheart

'.INFE:I+: 3EN C3

Caries blood from the lo


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---- Caries blood from the lothe body to the heart.

(.C1ILL:IES----the smallest blood &e----it is where the pic6s u

nutrients and carries

o %en as it tra els aro


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o$y%en as it tra&els arobody.----it also %et the w

the cell.

he most important 0ob

circulatory system ta6es the capillaries.

h di t ib ti b


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he distribution4 absorp

assimilation of food and

of waste products ta6es the capillaries.

C1ILL:IES0oin to%ether

lar%er &essels called3EN93enules connect the&ein


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+ther function of capillari

It controls the amount from the body.hen you are doin% an

capillaries in the s6in e$

the warm blood to low t


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the warm blood to low tsurface of the body.

hen air temperature icapillaries in the s6in co

S S9,,:"

2lood comin% from the )ea


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2lood comin% from the )eablood &essels in this +rder"From :E:IES ::C1ILL:IES 3EN9LES2ac6 to )E:

)E 2L++A

2lood


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2lood--- the transport system o

--- is the li5uid componencardio&ascular syste--- It is called the

:EA :I3E: +F LIFE2lood made up of two par

# Li5uid 1art" called plas


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#.Li5uid 1art" called plas'.Solid 1art" made up of

and plate


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he main function of the b


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he main function of the btransport"

a. +$y%en from the lun%stissueb. Food substances from

di%esti&e tract to the tiss

c Carbon dio$ide from th


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c. Carbon dio$ide from ththe lun%s

d. ntibodies to the tissue. astes and e$cess wathe tissues to the 6idney

/ components of blood"

# 1lasma --- is a clear yel


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#.1lasma --- is a clear yelwhich carries food and th

of the blood to your body---- It carries anti-bodies the body to 8%ht disease

%erms.

---- it composed of ?G w


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---- it composed of ?G w#?G nutrients and prote

here are three


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2. Dlobulin ---- contains awhich 8%hts diseases

C. Fibrino%en --- wor6s wplatelets in clottin% proc

'.:ed 2lood Cells < :2C=

--- lso called erythrocyte


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--- lso called erythrocyte

corpuscles.

--- produced by the bone --- It contained hemo%lob )emo%lobin--- it is

and o$y%en carrier of the

)E,+DL+2IN and +HD


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)E,+DL+2IN and +HD

combined %i&e blood its

(.hite 2lood Cells < 2--- lso called white corpleu6ocytes

--- hey are called S+LA


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hey are called S+LA)E 2+A for they defe

a%ainstinfections and diseas

here is # 2C for e&e

in the body

' 1latelets --- he smalles


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'.1latelets he smallesblood components

--- )elp in the blood clottin%J control ble2lood Clotsare produced

action of platelets to%ethe&itamin B and Calcium


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Scab --- formed from clots

Stro6e --- is caused by a binside a blood &essel withC:E +F )E CI:C9L+:


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Common ilments !ec

Circulatory Syste

#. :heumatic )eart Aiseas

2e%in as an infection of


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%

caused by the bacteriumS:E1+C+CC9S

'. )ypertensionlso called hi%h blood pr

E$cessi&e force is e$erte


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the artery wall as the heablood.Causes" hi%h salt diet 4 hunusual stress4 obesity

he easiest way to detect


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he easiest way to detect

hypertension is %ettin% thepressure of a person.

S1)D,+,N+,EE:---

used to measure blood preSystolic 1ressure----the stro

pea6 force e$e


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pa%ainst the

artery wall wh

contracts to p --- he 8rst thumpinheard.

Aiastolic 1ressure--- occur

heart muscles re


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allowin%the blood from the

ow in.

(. Low 2lood 1ressure

lso called )1+ENSI+

Caused by poor diet or b


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y p

chronic disease.

Symptoms" errible headathe bac6 of the nec6/. )eart ttac6

2lood clot alon% the bloo


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%

bloc6a%e of the arteries Characteri7ed by diKcult

breathin% 1ain in the chest

Causes"Lac6 of 1hysical e

stress4 smo6in%4 blood clo

. 1alpitation or Irre%ular h


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p % Sudden chan%e of )eart

Caused by tensions

. therosclerosis-----Narrowin% of the arter

due to cholesterol and

Causes" Aiet rich in calori


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cholesterol4 su%ar and sal

SCLE:+SIS ---hardenin% of

arteries 4

that can lead


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disease

2lood :elated Aisease

Circulatory Syste#.nemia-----:esults from the de8c

blood cells


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-----Aue to iron de8ciency

Symptoms"E$treme fati%s6in4

wea6ness4 Causes":apid loss or &e

production of red blood cell

Se&ere de8cien


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&itamin 2#'

#. Leu6emia Bnown as cancer of the

:esults from o&erproduc

blood cells

Symptoms" fe&e


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easy bruisin%4 tiny red spotss6in

'. )emorrha%ic Aiseaselso 6nown as bleedin%

Not ha&in% enou%h plate


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clottin% factors in the bloo Symptoms" bleedin% from

cuts4 fre5uent nose bleeds

AA +N FCS"

Ar. M+:DE D:CI--- pionee


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)E: :S1LN in the 1h,a

at ,a6ati ,edical Center.

Ar. C):ISIN 2:N:A--

from south frica who perfo

h h l


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human heart transplant ope )e also 8rst showed I

:ESI a con%enital %apsmall intestine4 caused byinsuKcient blood supply t

durin% pre%nancy.

L+9IS S)BNSB--- Firstd h l


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under%one heart transplant

)eart in a 2o$ ---- a transplheart that could be stored inuntil

thd d


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needed.Ar. Editho D. Darcia ---- Stu

parasitic worms SC)IS+S+M1+NIC9,4 w

a disease called SC)IS+S

)e de&elop a &accine a%

di


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disease.

circulatory system chart

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