CARDIO - NEPHRO

ANTI-INFECTIVE

THE PAINDIMENSION

Cimicoxib

A NEW reference in NSAIDs

Efficacy

Cimicoxib

A NEW reference in NSAIDs

International: France, Germany, SpainControlled, multicentre, randomised and blind field trial

237 dogs 5 to 7 days of treatment

Figure 5: Quality of analgesia assessed by practitioners and pet owners

Pra

ctiti

oner

Excellent analgesiaGood analgesiaAcceptable analgesiaInadequate analgesia

Very satisfactorySatisfactoryNot very satisfactoryNot at all satisfactory

Ow

ner

100

80

60

40

20

0cimicoxib carprofen cimicoxib carprofencimicoxib c

Ow

ner

carprofenc

41.5%

2.4% 0.9%

33.6%

50.9%

40.6%

15.5%

62.6%

53.0%

39.1%

7.0%3.7%

9.6%

39.5%

Types of surgeries included in the trial

Orthopaedic surgery

47.4%

Hip/coxofemoral articulation

Patella/cruciate ligaments

Fracture fixation

Soft tissues

52.6%

Castration/genital surgery

Tumour removal

Mastectomy

Cimalgex® Efficacy proven in Peri-Operative Pain field trial (11)

Cimalgex® Efficacy proven in Osteoarthritis field trial (13)

109876543210

0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 7777 84

Time (days)

cimicoxib

firocoxib

Pain

sca

le (

0 to

10

)

Owner’s pain assessment for dogstreated with Cimalgex® and firocoxib for 90 days

Time (days)

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Practitioner’s assessment of pain in dogs with OAtreated with Cimalgex® or firocoxib for 90 days

Pain

ass

essm

ent

(% o

f do

gs w

itho

ut p

ain

sign

s)

0 7 15 30 60 90

cimicoxibfirocoxib

Figure 4: Assessment of pain in dogs treated with Cimalgex® for 90 days

Over90%Satisfaction

Tolerance

A NEW reference in NSAIDs

CimicoxibisaselectiveCOX-2inhibitoreliminatedmainlythroughfaeces.Noactivecimicoxibiseliminatedthroughtheurine.(12,14)

Nostatisticalalterationsofhepaticparameters(suchashepaticenzymes)havebeenobservedduringtheexperimentalandfieldclinicaltrials,evenindogstreatedwithupto6timestheregistrationdose.

EndoscopyofthestomachandduodenumshouldthatCimalgex®waswelltoleratedatdosesupto10mg/kg/day.Adose-effectrelationshipwasindicatedforothergastro-intestinaleffects;however,intherecommendeddose(2mg/kg/day)groupnogastro-intestinaldifferenceswerenotedfromthecontrolgroup.

Cimalgex® Stable liver parameters in trials (11,13,16,17)

Cimalgex® Gastro-intestinal tolerance (9,17)

Cimalgex® Renal tolerance

Elimination Faeces Urine Cimicoxib 15% 0%

Inactive metabolite 62% 23%

600

500

400

300

200

100

0Plas

ma

conc

entr

atio

ns o

f cim

icox

ib (µ

g/L)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Time (h)

healthy dogsrenally impaired dogs

Figure 6: Pharmacokinetic parameters in dogs (healthy and renally impaired) after 9 days of treatment with Cimalgex® (2mg/kg/day)

Nomodificationofpharmacokineticparametersindogswithmoderaterenalimpairmentwereseen.(14)

Therearenocontra-indicationsorspecialwarningsforuseof

Cimalgex®(2mg/kg/day)indogswithmildtomoderaterenal

impairment.Itisadvisabletomonitorpotentiallycomplicated

casesasadvisedintheCimalgex®SPC.

Convenience

A NEW reference in NSAIDs Give with conf idence!

Cimalgex® Easy to give

Cimalgex® canbegivenwithorwithoutfood(9)

Cimalgex® highlyacceptedflavouredtabletsaretakenvoluntarilybyagreatmajorityofdogs(18).

easy to break

chewable

Cimalgex® administration:

2mg/kg bodyweight (BW), per os, once daily.Cimalgex®treatsalldogsover10weeksofage(9).

Tablet Strength

Body Weight in kg 3-4 4.1-7.5 7.6-15 15.1-20 20.1-40 40.1-60 > 60

Cimalgex® 8mg

Cimalgex® 30mg

Cimalgex® 80mg

Easy dispensing of blister packs for short term cases

Convenient 32 tablet pack for long term cases

30 mg

8 mg

80 mg

Real size tablets

CARDIO - NEPHRO

ANTI-INFECTIVE

THE PAINDIMENSION

Cimicoxib

A NEW reference in NSAIDs

ConvenienceHighly accepted, chewable and splitable tablets Can be given with or without food Three tablet strengths to enable easy dosing

Efficacy

Proven efficacy in peri-operative and osteoarthritis pain management Rapidly available in the blood for potent pain reduction

ToleranceNo active cimicoxib is eliminated through the urine Stable liver parameters in trials High gastro-intestinal tolerance

Give with conf idence!

Cimicoxib

A NEW reference in NSAIDs

1. International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP): www.iasp-pain.org

2. Gaynor, Muir: Handbook of Veterinary Pain Management, Secondedition,MosbyElsevier,2009:28-41

3. P.Hellyer,I.Rodan,J.Brunt,J.E.Hagedorn,S.A.Robertson:AAHA/AAFPPainManagementGuidelines forDogs&Cats;TheAmericanAnimalHospitalAssociationandtheAmericanAssociationofFelinePractitioners;JAmAnimHospAssoc2007;43:235-248http://www.aahanet.org/PublicDocuments/PainManagementGuidelines.pdf

4. L.A. Sorbera, I. Ramis, Prous Science: Cimicoxib; Drugs of the Future2004,29(4):325-330

5. ChouRet al (2004).DrugClassReviewofCyclo-oxygenase (COX)-2 Inhibitors and Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS).http://www.ohsu.edu/drugeffectiveness.

6. Crofford LJ. COX-1 and COX-2 tissue expression: implications and predictions.JRheumatolSuppl.1997Jul;49:15-9

7. Riviere, Papich: Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 9thedition;Wiley-Blackwell,2009

8. Mathews C.: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics: Indicationand contraindication for pain management in dogs and cats;VeterinaryClinicsofNorthAmerica:SmallAnimalPractice,Vol.30,n°4,July2000:783-804

9. Cimalgexsummaryofproductcaracteristicsandscientificdiscussion; VétoquinolSA,Magny-VernoisBP189,70204Lurecedex,FR

10. PenaJ:PK-PDrelationshipbetweencimicoxibplasmaticconcentrationsandexvivoCOX1/COX2activity;studynumbern°CIN-341-03

11. E. Grandemange: Field evaluation of the efficacy and the safety of cimicoxib in the relief of peri-operative pain in dogs; 2008, studynumbern°3008C2F1

12. Pena, Carbó, Merlos: In vivo metabolism of [14C] Cimicoxib in Beagledog;Vétoquinolstudynumber,CIN31102,2003

13. S. Rougier: Assessment of the efficacy and safety of cimicoxib compared to firocoxib in dogs with ostheoarthrosis; 2008, study numbern°V3008C1F1

14. E. Jeunesse, H. Lefebvre, P.-L. Toutain: Disposition of cimicoxib innormalandrenalimpaireddogs;2009,Vétoquinolstudynumber n°3008P5F2_R

15. Zapatero J., Casadesus A., de Luna M. and Santasusagna C: Toxicity in Beagle dogs with repeated administration for 5 weeks and a 14 day recovery period. Oral administration; 2002,Vétoquinolstudynumbern°CD01/7674T

16. Casadesus A., Soria R., Maraschiello C., Zapatero J: 39-week toxicity study in Beagle dogs with repeated oral administration and an 8 week recovery period; 2005, Vétoquinol study number n°CD02/8317T

17. Voute H.: 26 week oral (tablets) safety study in the Beagle dog treated with Cimicoxib at 2, 6 and 10 mg/kg/day; 2009, Vétoquinolstudynumbern°3008T4F1

18. E. Benizeau: Evaluation comparée de l’acceptance de quatre anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens chez le chien adulte ; 2010,Vétouinolstudynumbern°V3008T9F1/R

References1.NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT Cimalgex 8 mg chewable tablets for dogs Cimalgex 30 mg chewable tablets for dogs Cimalgex 80 mg chewable

tablets for dogs 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each tablet contains: Active substance: Cimalgex 8 mg cimicoxib 8 mg Cimalgex 30 mg cimicoxib 30 mg Cimalgex 80 mg cimicoxib 80 mg For a full list of excipients see section 6.1. 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Chewable tablets. Oblong, white to pale brown, chewable tablets with a break-line on both sides. The tablets can be divided into equal halves. 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Target species Dogs 4.2 Indications for use, specifying the target species For the treatment of pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis, and the management of peri-operative pain due to orthopaedic or soft tissue surgery, in dogs. 4.3 Contraindications Do not use in dogs less than 10 weeks of age. Do not use in dogs suffering from gastrointestinal disorders or haemorrhagic disorders. Do not use concomitantly with corticosteroids or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Do not use in case of hypersensitivity to cimicoxib or to any of the excipients. Do not use in breeding, pregnant and lactating animals. 4.4 Special warnings for each target species None. 4.5 Special precautions for use Special precautions for use in animals Since the safety of the medicinal product has not been adequately demonstrated in young animals, careful monitoring is advised during the treatment of young dogs aged less than 6 months. Use in animals suffering from impaired cardiac or hepatic function, may involve additional risk. If such use cannot be avoided, these animals require careful veterinary monitoring. Avoid using this product in any animals which are dehydrated, hypovolaemic or hypotensive, as it may increase the risk of renal toxicity. Use this veterinary medicinal product under strict veterinary monitoring where there is a risk of gastrointestinal ulceration, or if the animal previously displayed intolerance to NSAIDs. Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals Cimicoxib may cause skin sensitisation. Wash hands after use. In case of accidental ingestion, seek medical advice immediately and show the package leaflet or the label to the physician. People with a known hypersensitivity to cimicoxib should avoid contact with the veterinary medicinal product. 4.6 Adverse reactions (frequency and seriousness) Mild and transient gastro-intestinal disorders (vomiting and/or diarrhoea) were very commonly reported. On rare occasions, serious gastrointestinal disorders such as haemorrhage and ulcer formation have been noted. Other adverse reactions including anorexia or lethargy may also be observed on rare occasions. In very rare cases, increases in renal biochemistry parameters were noted. As for any long term NSAID treatment, renal function should be monitored. If any observed adverse effect persists after stopping treatment, the advice of a veterinarian should be sought. If adverse reactions such as persistent vomiting, repeated diarrhoea, faecal occult blood, sudden weight loss, anorexia, lethargy or worsening of renal or hepatic biochemistry parameters occur, use of the product should be discontinued and appropriate monitoring and/or treatment should be put in place. 4.7 Use during pregnancy, lactation or lay Do not use in breeding, pregnant or lactating bitches. Although no data are available in dogs, studies with laboratory animals have shown effects on their fertility and foetal development. 4.8 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction Cimalgex should not be administered in conjunction with corticosteroids or other NSAIDs. Pre-treatment with other anti-inflammatory substances may result in additional or increased adverse effects and accordingly a treatment-free period with such drugs should be observed before the commencement of treatment with Cimalgex. The treatment-free period should take into account the pharmacokinetic properties of the veterinary medicinal product used previously. 4.9 Amounts to be administered and administration route Oral use. Cimalgex tablets can be administered with or without food. The tablets are flavoured and studies (in healthy Beagle dogs) show they are likely to be taken voluntarily by most dogs. The recommended dose of cimicoxib is 2 mg per kg bodyweight, once daily, according to the dosage table below:

Treatment duration: • Management of peri-operative pain due to orthopaedic or soft tissue surgeries: one dose 2 hours prior to surgery, followed by 3 to 7 days of treatment, based on the judgment of the attending veterinarian. • Relief of pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis: 6 months. For longer-term treatment, regular monitoring should be undertaken by the veterinarian. 4.10 Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes), if necessary In an overdose study where 3 times (5.8 to 11.8 mg/kg body weight) and 5 times (9.7 to 19.5 mg/kg body weight) the recommended dose was administered to dogs for a period of 6 months, a dose related increase in gastrointestinal disturbances, which affected all dogs in the highest dose group, was noted. Similar dose related changes to haematology and white blood cell counts, as well as renal integrity, were also noted. As with any NSAID, overdose may cause gastrointestinal, kidney, or liver toxicity in sensitive or compromised dogs. There is no specific antidote to this product. Symptomatic, supportive therapy is recommended consisting of administration of gastrointestinal protective agents and infusion of isotonic saline. 4.11 Withdrawal period Not applicable. 5. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES Pharmacotherapeutic group: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, ATCvet code: QM01AH93 5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties Cimicoxib is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug belonging to the coxib group and acting by selective inhibition of the enzyme cyclo-oxygenase 2. The cyclo-oxygenase enzyme (COX) is present in two isoforms. COX-1 is usually a constitutive enzyme expressed in tissues, which synthesize products responsible for normal physiologic functions (e.g. in the gastro-intestinal tract and kidneys). COX-2 on the other hand, is mainly inducible and synthesized by macrophages and inflammatory cells after stimulation by cytokines and other mediators of inflammation. COX-2 is involved in the production of mediators, including PGE2, that induce pain, exudation, inflammation and fever. In an in vivo inflammatory acute pain model, it was shown that the simulated effect of cimicoxib lasted for approximately 10-14 hours. 5.2 Pharmacokinetic particulars After oral administration in dogs at the recommended dose of 2 mg/kg without food, cimicoxib is rapidly absorbed and the time to maximal concentration (Tmax) is 2.25 (± 1.24) hours. The peak concentration (Cmax) is 0.3918 (± 0.09021) µg/ml, area under the curve (AUC) is 1.676 (± 0.4735) µg.hr/ml, and oral bioavailability is 44.53 (± 10.26) percent. The oral administration of cimicoxib with food did not significantly influence the bioavailability but decreased significantly the observed Tmax. Metabolism of cimicoxib is extensive. The major metabolite, demethylated cimicoxib is mainly eliminated in faeces by the biliary route and, to a lesser extent, in urine. The other metabolite, glucuronide conjugate of the demethylated cimicoxib, is eliminated in urine. The elimination half-life (t1/2) is 1.38 (± 0.24) hours. The metabolising enzymes have not been fully investigated and slower metabolism (up to four-fold increased exposure) has been noted in some individuals. 6. PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS 6.1 List of excipients Lactose monohydrate, Povidone K25, Crospovidone, Sodium laurylsulfate, Macrogol 400, Sodium stearyl fumarate, Pork liver powder 6.2 Incompatibilities None known. 6.3 Shelf life Shelf life of the veterinary medicinal product as packaged for sale: 3 years Any remaining half tablets should be discarded after 2 days storage in the blisters. Any remaining half tablets should be discarded after 90 days storage in the bottle. 6.4 Special precautions for storage This veterinary medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions. Any half tablets should be stored in the blister pack/bottle. 6.5 Nature and composition of immediate packaging All strengths are available in the following pack sizes and types: • Aluminium blisters (each strip containing 8 tablets) packaged into an outer cardboard box. Pack sizes of 8, 32 or 144 tablets. • Plastic (HDPE) bottle (containing 45 tablets) with child resistant plastic (PP) closure packaged into an outer cardboard box. 6.6 Special precautions for the disposal of unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from the use of such products Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from such veterinary medicinal products should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements. 7. MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER Vétoquinol SA Magny Vernois F-70200 Lure France 8. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S): EU/2/10/119/001-012. 9. DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION/RENEWAL OF THE AUTHORISATION 7th December 2010. 10. DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT December 2010. Detailed information on this veterinary medicinal product is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency: http://www.ema.europa.eu/ Legal Category: UK: POM-V. IE: POM. To be supplied only on veterinary prescription.

Bodyweight of dog (kg)Number of Tablets and Tablet Strength

(mg cimicoxib)

Cimalgex 8 mg Cimalgex 30 mg Cimalgex 80 mg

3.0 - 4.0 1

4.1 - 7.5 ½

7.6 - 15.0 1

15.1 - 20.0 ½

20.1 - 40.0 1

40.1 - 60.0 1+½

>60.1 2

Cimicoxib under licence from PALAU PHARMA, Spain.

Further information is available from: Vetoquinol UK Limited,Vetoquinol House, Great Slade,Buckingham Industrial Park,Buckingham, MK18 1PA.Tel: 01280 814500Fax: 01280 825460Email: office@vetoquinol.co.ukwebsite: www.vetoquinol.co.uk

Vetoquinol Ireland Limited,Vetoquinol House, Great Slade, Buckingham Industrial Park,Buckingham, MK18 1PA.Tel: 1800 406117Fax: 1800 406116Email: ireland@vetoquinol.co.ukwebsite: www.vetoquinol.co.uk

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www.cimydog.co.ukPlease use medicines responsibly. For further information please visit www.noah.co.uk/responsible Art3983