christmas card 2005
DESCRIPTION
Merry Christmas & a happy new yearTRANSCRIPT
Merry Christmas & a happy new year
The image: Frost Fair on the Thames, with Old London Bridge in the Distance, painting formerly attributed
to Jan Wyck (1640-1700), c.1685 by English School, (seventeenth century).
© Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, USA
Frost Fairs Until 1831 the Thames froze in hard winters, and ice fairs were
set up on the river by the water-men who were otherwise deprived of their
livelihood. After the old London Bridge was demolished in 1831 the flow of
water was no longer restricted, the freezing ceased and the fairs could
no longer take place. The earliest fair is recorded in 1309, and thereafter
impromptu fairs were established whenever the water
froze. Sometimes they lasted for only a few days, but
between 1564 and 1813 there were eight major Frost
Fairs which went on for much longer. In the ‘Great Frost’
of 1683-4 the Thames was frozen over to a depth of
11 inches for 91 days, and this is the fair illustrated in the painting featured
on this card. People from all backgrounds mingled on the ice. Booths
were set up serving wines, spirits and beer, and fires were lit on hearths
to roast pigs, toast bread and heat sack (Spanish wine). There was music
and dancing, bowling, bear-baiting and cock-fighting, and also petty crime in
the form of brawls fired by the alcohol, pick-pockets,
cheats, cut-purses and courtesans. The 1683-4 Fair
attracted thousands of people and included football
matches and fox hunting.
With thanks to Jennifer Anning.