choosing and maintaining your tyres · it is important to tell the supplier of a new tyre the...

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Choosing and maintaining your tyres The only contact your vehicle has with the road is through its tyres. The total tyre The only contact your vehicle has with the road is through its tyres. The total tyre contact area for an ordinary car is often little more than the size of an A4 sheet of contact area for an ordinary car is often little more than the size of an A4 sheet of paper. It is therefore essential you have the correct tyres fitted and they are inflated paper. It is therefore essential you have the correct tyres fitted and they are inflated to the correct pressure. They must also be roadworthy and regularly inspected for to the correct pressure. They must also be roadworthy and regularly inspected for damage and wear as it is through the tyres that you are able to accelerate, brake, damage and wear as it is through the tyres that you are able to accelerate, brake, corner and steer safely. Get more free help and advice when you corner and steer safely. Get more free help and advice when you join the Club join the Club . The type and size of tyres fitted will have been carefully specified by the vehicle manufacturer to take account of the vehicle and its loadings. The tyres should be able to grip the road surface in most weather conditions and dissipate the heat produced as they flex when moving at speed. Needless to say, heavy demands are placed on them and they are a key safety component of your vehicle. Structure Modern tyres typically feature a radial type structure, although the much less common cross-ply version still exists. Both terms refer to the tyre's internal structure and the two types of tyre are quite different and they behave differently under load. It is an offence to mix radial and cross-ply on the same axle. Cross-ply tyres are no longer widely available so when a replacement is required radials may have to be fitted. However, you can only use tubeless radial-ply tyres if the wheel is one of the safety rim type, which have a hump or flat ledge on the outer bead seat. Older caravans, over 25 years old, may not have safety rims. In these cases it may be possible to fit radial tyres with an inner tube. Not all radial-ply tyres are suitable so consult a tyre specialist. DATA SHEET #15 Tyres and Tyre Care #15 Tyres and Tyre Care # 15

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Page 1: Choosing and maintaining your tyres · It is important to tell the supplier of a new tyre the operating pressure so the correct valve is fitted. Car manufacturers often advise raising

Choos ing and ma inta in ing your tyre s

T h e on ly con tact you r veh ic le h as w ith th e road is th rou gh its tyres. T h e total tyreT h e on ly con tact you r veh ic le h as w ith th e road is th rou gh its tyres. T h e total tyre

con tact area for an ordin ary car is often little m ore th an th e size of an A4 sh eet ofcon tact area for an ordin ary car is often little m ore th an th e size of an A4 sh eet of

paper. It is th erefore essen tial you h ave th e correct tyres fitted an d th ey are in flatedpaper. It is th erefore essen tial you h ave th e correct tyres fitted an d th ey are in flated

to th e correct pressu re. T h ey m u st also be roadw orth y an d regu larly in spected forto th e correct pressu re. T h ey m u st also be roadw orth y an d regu larly in spected for

dam age an d w ear as it is th rou gh th e tyres th at you are able to accelerate, brake,dam age an d w ear as it is th rou gh th e tyres th at you are able to accelerate, brake,

corn er an d steer safely . G et m ore free h elp an d advice w h en you corn er an d steer safely . G et m ore free h elp an d advice w h en you join th e C lu bjoin th e C lu b ..

The type and s iz e o f tyre s f it te d w il l have been ca re fu l ly s pe cif ie d by the veh icle manufa cture r to

take a ccount o f the veh icle and it s load ings . The tyre s s hou ld be ab le to grip the road surfa ce in

mos t w ea the r cond it ions and d is s ipa te the hea t produced a s they f le x w hen moving a t s peed.

Need le s s to s ay, heavy demands a re p la ced on them and they a re a key s a fe ty component o f

your veh icle .

S tructu reMode rn tyre s typ ica l ly fe a ture a rad ia l type s t ructure , a lthough the much le s s common cros s -p ly

ve rs ion s t i l l e xis ts . Bo th te rms re fe r to the tyre 's in te rna l s t ructure and the tw o type s o f tyre a re

qu ite d iffe rent and they behave d iffe rent ly unde r load . It is an o ffe nce to m ix rad ia l and cros s -p ly

on the s am e axle .

Cros s -p ly tyre s a re no longe r w ide ly ava i la b le s o w hen a rep la cement is re qu ired rad ia ls may

have to be f it te d . How eve r, you can on ly us e tube le s s rad ia l-p ly tyre s i f the w hee l is one o f the

sa fe ty rim type , w hich have a hump o r f la t le dge on the oute r bead s ea t .

O lde r ca ravans , ove r 25 yea rs o ld , may no t have s a fe ty rims . In the se ca se s it may be pos s ib le

to f it rad ia l tyre s w ith an inne r tube . No t a l l rad ia l-p ly tyre s a re s u itab le s o consu lt a tyre

spe cia l is t .

D ATA SH EET#15 Tyres and Tyre C are#15 Tyres and Tyre C are #15

Page 2: Choosing and maintaining your tyres · It is important to tell the supplier of a new tyre the operating pressure so the correct valve is fitted. Car manufacturers often advise raising

A wo rn o u t w in ter tyre

T readMos t tyre s s upp l ie d in the U K a re a s ummer tyre , w hich

a re opt im is ed fo r us e in w a rm months and w il l pe rfo rm

w e ll e nough in m os t cond it ions . Fo r those w is h ing to

t rave l furthe r a f ie ld o r l ive in coo le r pa rts o f the U K

the re a re a ls o a l l-s e a son and w inte r tyre s to choose

from .

An a l l-s e a son tyre t rie s to a ch ie ve e ve ryth ing - o ffe ring

rea sonab le pe rfo rm ance in co ld , s now y, w a rm o r w e t

cond it ions - a ta l l o rde r fo r any tyre . They have a p la ce

in the ma rke t but app l ica t ions can be qu ite l im ite d .

To cope w ith s now cove red roads , the pa t te rn is opt im is ed to grip on the s o ft s urfa ce by

provid ing open gripp ing edge s and a ls o to t rap sma ll amounts o f the s now w ith in the pa t te rn.

Th is s now then adhe re s to the s now on the road surfa ce – s now grips to s now . Th ink o f ro l l ing a

snow ba ll ove r a s now cove red law n, the ba l l ge ts b igge r and b igge r.

The t re ad rubbe r prope rt ie s a re mod if ie d s o tha t they a re le s s s ens it ive to tempe ra ture change .

Standa rd s um m er tyre s be come ha rde r a s the ambient tempe ra ture p lumme ts , w he rea s a w inte r

tyre t re ad rubbe r rema ins compliant a t tempe ra ture s be low 7C and hence keys into the road

surfa ce gene ra t ing be t te r g rip .

Tyre s ma rked M+ S (but no t ca rrying the s now fla ke mot if) a re no t cla s s ed a s fu l l w inte r tyre s . The

M+ S s tands fo r m ud and snow o r s lush, w hich ind ica te s they have a t ra ct ion type t re ad pa t te rn

and a lthough they may g ive bene fit s w hen f it te d on the driven axle o f a ca r, they w il l o ffe r l i t t le

bene fit i f f i t te d to ca ravans . No te : A l l w inte r tyre s tha t ca rry the s now fla ke mot if a re a ls o

marked M+ S, but no t a l l tyre s ma rked M+ S a re ma rked w ith the s now fla ke .

In many A lp ine and Scand inavian count rie s , tyre s w ith a t le a s t a M+ S ra t ing a re compuls o ry

through the w inte r months e ven fo r tempora ry fo re ign vis ito rs . Th is is a ls o be com ing an

increa s ing t rend a cros s cent ra l Europe and the re may be lo ca l law s d icta t ing a m in imum t re ad

depth fo r w inte r tyre s . The la t te r va rie s be tw een count rie s but it is w o rth no t ing tha t a w inte r

tyre canno t pe rfo rm prope rly on snow once the t re ad is be low about 4mm, s o che ck w ith the lo ca l

touris t boa rd w ha t the l im its a re and a ls o w he the r s now cha ins a re compuls o ry equ ipment . In

s imp le te rms the ru le is tha t tyre s mus t be s u itab le fo r the road and w ea the r cond it ions .

W hen you w ea r out a pa ir o f tyre s on a ca r

o r campe rvan, pa rt icu la rly w he re the

pow e rt ra in is front w hee l d rive , cons ide r

having the new tyre s f it te d to the ba ck

axle and bring the o lde r s l ight ly w o rn re a rs

to the front . Th is w i l l then have your

new es t and be t te r pa ir o f tyre s on the re a r

axle w he re they can cont ro l the veh icle

be t te r. Th is advice is now g iven by many

tyre manufa cture rs and driving

o rgan is a t ions and it is cons ide red good

pra ct ice to f it your be s t tyre s to the ba ck

axle . A lw ays consu lt the veh icle handbook

though, a s s om e m anufa cture r re commenda t ions may d iffe r from tha t de s cribed above , fo r

e xample s om e a l l-w hee l d rive veh icle s need the tyre s to be ro ta ted pe riod ica l ly to keep the w ea r

even.

Page 3: Choosing and maintaining your tyres · It is important to tell the supplier of a new tyre the operating pressure so the correct valve is fitted. Car manufacturers often advise raising

W ha t is de s cribed a s a w inte r tyre is one tha t p rovide s h ighe r le ve ls o f g rip on ice and a ls o on

co ld , w e t o r dam p road surfa ce s . As a re su lt they provide h ighe r le ve ls o f g rip on snow . W inte r

tyre s a re ma rked on the ir s idew a ll w ith a s now fla ke mot if ins ide the out l ine o f a mounta in peak

(p ictured above ). They a ch ie ve the ir pe rfo rmance by a combina t ion o f a ded ica ted t re ad pa t te rn

and spe cia l is e d t re ad rubbe r type .

The t re ad pa t te rn is a key pa rt o f a tyre and can be opt im is ed in many d iffe rent w ays , fo r

e xample to d is pe rs e w a te r, a s s is t in re ducing ro l l ing re s is tance fo r fue l e conomy o r to grip on

s l ippe ry o r loose s urfa ce s .

Load an d speedA ll tyre s a re ma rked w ith a s e rie s o f code s to te l l you the maximum load they can ca rry and the ir

maximum speed ra t ing .

Many veh icle s a re equ ipped w ith tyre s w ith a s peed ra t ing cons ide rab ly h ighe r than the le ga l

l im its - i f a s peed ra t ing is low e r than the le ga l l im it then the tyre 's l im it ta ke s pre cedent . No te :

A tyre 's s peed s ymbo l is a ls o an ind ica to r o f it s pe rfo rmance unde r co rne ring , a cce le ra t ion and

braking .

Veh icle tyre s a re o ften s upp l ie d w ith a load ca rrying capacity in e xce s s o f the maximum

pe rm it te d fo r the cha s s is . Ra the r l ike having a h igh s peed ra t ing , th is is a us e fu l s urp lus capacity

to have . W hen you a re looking fo r re p la cement tyre s s e ek advice from the supp l ie rs , and avo id

go ing to a low e r s peed o r load index un le s s you a re s ure the tyre s can s t i l l cope w ith your

demands . Taking a tyre beyond it s w e ight l im it is ove rload ing w hich rende rs the veh icle i l le ga l

and po tent ia l ly unsa fe .

Ca ravans do no t gene ra l ly us e s pe cia l t ra i le r tyre s , they a re o ften the s ame a s those used on

l ight com mercia l veh icle s .

Page 4: Choosing and maintaining your tyres · It is important to tell the supplier of a new tyre the operating pressure so the correct valve is fitted. Car manufacturers often advise raising

Loa d a nd spe e d (continue d)

The h ighe s t s peed a l low ed fo r tow ing in th is count ry is 60mph but can be h ighe r in s ome o the r

count rie s . The w e ight o f a mo to rhome d icta te s the s peed l im its tha t s hou ld be adhe red to .

O lde r ca ravans may have been o rig ina l ly s upp l ie d w ith tyre s tha t on pape r w e re unde r-ra ted ,

w hich is due to s ome th ing know n a s the bonus load, w he re a tyre 's load capacity may be

increa sed by 10 pe r cent w hen the s peed w as re s t ricte d to 62mph.

If the bonus load is ta ken into cons ide ra t ion then a tyre w ith a load index o f 80 (450kg pe r tyre )

can ca rry 900kg p lus ten pe r cent bonus load making a maximum to ta l o f 990kg - s ub je ct to a

s t rict m axim um speed o f 62mph. Fo r s a fe ty re a sons the ca ravan indus t ry ha s moved aw ay from

th is p ra ct is e and it 's qu ite common to f ind a mode rn toure r runn ing h ighe r load capacity tyre s

w he re the maximum te chn ica l ly pe rm it te d laden mas s (MTPLM) o f the ca ravan doe s no t e xceed

90 pe r cent o f the combined tyre s - load capacity.

T yre pressures

Page 5: Choosing and maintaining your tyres · It is important to tell the supplier of a new tyre the operating pressure so the correct valve is fitted. Car manufacturers often advise raising

Ex amp le o f a punctu recaus ed by a s crew

The punctu re repaired

It is the a ir p re s sure ins ide the tyre tha t s uppo rts the load and the re fo re in f la t ion pre s sure s a re

d icta ted by the load upon the tyre . Y ou w il l f ind the re commended tyre pre s sure fo r your

moto rhom e , ca ravan o r t ra i le r in the ow ne r's manua l. Y ou shou ld a lw ays adhe re to the pre s sure s

g iven in your handbook.

A lw ays che ck pre s sure s w hen the tyre is co ld a s the pre s sure w il l ris e rap id ly a fte r on ly a few

m ile s due to the hea t gene ra ted . U nde r-in f la ted tyre s a re a ma jo r conce rn, a s they can ove rhea t

in ope ra t ion and in the w o rs t ca s e s cena rio fa i l . O ve r in f la t ion can cause a poo r o r uns tab le ride

and uneven w ea r cha ra cte ris t ics . O ve r in f la ted tyre s a re a ls o more prone to impact damage a s

they a re le s s ab le to abso rb road shocks .

Gene ra l ly, tyre pre s sure s fo r ca ravans and t ra i le rs a re h ighe r than w hen the s ame tyre is us ed on

a ca r, w hich re f le cts the h ighe r load p la ced upon them . Mo to rhomes may have d iffe rent a xle

loads from front to ba ck and the re fo re the tyre pre s sure w il l ne ed to be ad jus ted to s u it , the

chas s is handbook shou ld o ffe r gu ide l ine s .T ra i le r w hee ls a re no rma lly sma lle r than those found on

ca ravans and ca rs and o ften requ ire h ighe r pre s sure s to enab le them to s uppo rt the w e ight on

the axle .

If the requ ired tyre pre s sure e xceeds 60ps i then a h ighe r

spe cif ica t ion va lve w il l be needed (mos t commonly one w ith a

me ta l s tem and h igh pre s sure va lve cap). It is impo rtant to te l l the

supp l ie r o f a new tyre the ope ra t ing pre s sure s o the co rre ct va lve

is f i t te d .

Ca r manufa cture rs o ften advis e ra is ing tyre pre s sure s w hen

ca rrying a fu l l load , pa rt icu la rly on the re a r axle . La rge SU V-type

veh icle s m ay no t need a s ign if icant tyre pre s sure change w hen

tow ing but m ore convent iona l ca rs may w e ll need an incre a se a s the load on the h it ch can be

qu ite s ign if icant . Th is in fo rma t ion s hou ld be on the ca r s omew he re (s ee be low ).

If you a re unsure w ha t pre s sure s your ca r tyre s s hou ld be , conta ct the tyre o r veh icle

manufa cture r. In the absence o f any s pe cif ic tyre pre s sure re commenda t ions fo r tow ing, in f la te

the re a r axle tyre s to be tw een four to s e ven ps i above the maximum spe cif ie d in the veh icle

handbook, how eve r do no t e xceed the tyre 's maximum in f la t ion l im it , ident if ie d on the s idew a ll

o f the tyre .

If you intend tow ing a t the h ighe r s peed l im its pe rm it te d abroad then you may need to ad jus t

the tyre pre s sure s on your un it and reduce the tyre load ing (s ee Load and s peed s e ct ion, page

2). I f in doubt , che ck w ith your t ra i le r manufa cture r o r tyre s pe cia l is t .

T yre careY ou re a l ly can 't che ck your tyre s too

o ften. A lw ays che ck them be fo re

each long journey and g ive the tyre s

a vis ua l inspe ct ion and che ck the ir

pre s sure s a t le a s t once a month.

W hen do ing s o , look fo r cra cks , cuts ,

bu lge s on o r d is to rt ion o f the t re ad

and bo th s idew a lls , and be sure to

remove any s tone s and o the r debris

Page 6: Choosing and maintaining your tyres · It is important to tell the supplier of a new tyre the operating pressure so the correct valve is fitted. Car manufacturers often advise raising

Th is tyre's s ho wing s igns o f ag ing

t rapped in the t re ad. W ipe o ff any o i l , g re a se o r fue l. I f you d is cove r uneven w ea r, th is o ften

sugge s ts a fau lt in the veh icle 's s uspens ion geome try, s o s e ek pro fe s s iona l advice a s to the

cause s .

If you have a puncture then repa irs s hou ld be ent rus ted to a s pe cia l is t . Ho le s s hou ld be p lugged

and pa tched to comply w ith the la te s t e d it ion o f B rit is h Standa rd BS AU 159, and inne r tube s

shou ld neve r be used a s a repa ir me thod.

It is ra re to w ea r out the t re ad on ca ravan o r t ra i le r tyre s a s they gene ra l ly do no t do the s am e

m ile age and a re no t s ub je ct to the s ame a cce le ra t ion and s te e ring loads o f a ca r's tyre s .

Tyre s have ag ing inh ib ito rs w ith in the ir compound, but fo r the se to w o rk co rre ct ly hea t from

frequent us e is re qu ired , s o pa radoxica l ly the la ck o f a ct ivity o ften e xpe rie nced by a touring

un it ’s tyre s age s them fa s te r. Th is is made w ors e by ground le ve l po l lu t ion, u lt ra vio le t l ight and

sa lt s pray. Thus a ca ravan s to red a t a s unny s ea s ide lo ca t ion w il l have rap id ly ag ing tyre s .

Cra cking o r cra z ing on the s ide ind ica te s

tha t the tyre cou ld have aged, in w hich

ca se it s hou ld be rep la ced a s s oon a s

pos s ib le . U V-re la ted ag ing may w e ll be

a cce le ra ted w hen camping regu la rly in

sunny cl ima te s .

If you can remove the w hee ls from a

ca ravan fo r a pe riod o f t ime , s to re them in

a da rk p la ce o r cove r them w ith he s s ian o r

s ome o the r brea thab le fabric (don ’t us e a

p la s t ic bag). How eve r, be fo re removing

them , che ck tha t you do no t in fringe the te rms o f any insurance cove r a s s ome po l icie s re qu ire a

w hee l clam p w hen the ca ravan is in s to rage . Y ou canno t f it a w hee l clamp w ithout a w hee l!

Ensure the va lve cap is in p la ce . Be s ide s a ct ing a s a dus t cap s ome inco rpo ra te a rubbe r s ea l

tha t a cts a s a la s t l ine o f de fence aga ins t a ir lo s s i f the va lve s ea l fa i ls .

The Cam ping and Ca ravanning C lub re commends a tyre is re p la ced a t a maximum o f s e ven yea rs

from the da te o f manufa cture , thus any ca ravan o r mo to rhome tyre tha t now has a da te code o f

thre e d ig it s s hou ld no longe r be in s e rvice (s e e Tyre age ident if ica t ion, right ). Some insurance

provide rs fo r ca ravans w il l no t cove r tyre -re la ted cla ims w hen the tyre is ove r f ive yea rs o f age

unle s s you have proo f they have been annua l ly inspe cted by a compe tent pe rs on. Rep la cement

tyre s s hou ld be ava i la b le from good tyre s upp ly companie s but it is l ike ly they w il l ne ed to be

o rde red in .

Due to the le ngthy supp ly cha in fo r tyre s and subsequent de la ys in manufa cture o f a ca ravan o r

cam pe r, the tyre may be qu ite o ld by the t ime the un it is re g is te red .

Page 7: Choosing and maintaining your tyres · It is important to tell the supplier of a new tyre the operating pressure so the correct valve is fitted. Car manufacturers often advise raising

A typ ical po s t-punctu res ealan t kit

D etailed tyre in s pect io n at an annual s ervice

T yre sealan tsThe re a re tw o type s o f tyre s ea lants in the ma rke tp la ce - p re -

puncture and pos t -puncture .

The pos t -puncture type may be supp l ie d w ith a veh icle a s an

a lte rna t ive to a s pa re w hee l and can be bought a s an

a fte rma rke t a cce s so ry in the fo rm o f a f lu id and pump o r a s a

one -sho t ae roso l can. The se a re de s igned a s an eme rgency

fix, w ith a s ea l ing f lu id de l ive red through the va lve tha t w i l l

clo s e up m os t no rma l puncture s w ith in the t re ad a rea . Fo l low the ins t ruct ions s upp l ie d

clo s e ly.

P re -puncture s ea lants a re a th ixo t rop ic f lu id w ith o the r ma te ria ls in s uspens ion tha t is de l ive red

through the va lve tube w ith the co re removed. Th is f lu id coa ts the ins ide o f the tyre and w hen a

pene t ra t ing ob je ct is removed from a tyre the a ir p re s sure fo rce s the s ea lant in to the vo id

clo s ing it . The se s ea lants can be ve ry e ffe ct ive but you w on't know w ha t o the r damage ha s been

done to the tyre 's ca s ing and the se s ea lants cou ld mask a more s e ve re prob lem . Fo r th is re a son

the tyre indus t ry doe s no t gene ra l ly re commend the ir us e .

Ne ithe r pre - no r pos t -puncture s ea lants can be cons ide red a s a pe rmanent repa ir to a punctured

tyre - they a re s im p ly a means to a l low l im ited t rave l to a p la ce o f s a fe ty w he re a pe rmanent

repa ir can be ca rrie d out o r a re p la cement tyre f it te d . Cont inenta l ha s re le a sed a range o f tyre s

ca l le d Cont i-Sea l. The se a re s upp l ie d w ith the a rea on the ins ide o f the t re ad pre -coa ted w ith a

s ea lant - consu lt w ith your lo ca l Cont inenta l dea le r to f ind out i f the se tyre s a re ava i la b le in a

su itab le s iz e and ra t ing fo r your veh icle .

Page 8: Choosing and maintaining your tyres · It is important to tell the supplier of a new tyre the operating pressure so the correct valve is fitted. Car manufacturers often advise raising

T yre age iden tificationSince the yea r 2000 tyre age ha s been ea sy to re ad a s it is g iven in a 4-f igure d ig it - the

firs t tw o num be rs a re the w eek o f manufa cture and the s e cond a re the yea r. The e xample he re

show s a tyre made in w eek 08 o f 2007.

O lde r tyre s a re da ted s l ight ly d iffe rent ly and fe a ture a thre e d ig it code w he re the f irs t tw o d ig it s

deno te the product ion w eek and the th ird deno te s the yea r. An add it iona l t riangu la r indenta t ion

a fte r the yea r cla ri f ie s tha t it is a tyre made in the 1990s , no t riang le ma rk is a tyre from the

1980s o r e a rl ie r.

S tay ing legalIt is i l le ga l to have a t re ad depth o f le s s than 1.6mm a round the ent ire circum fe rence o f the tyre

fo r t ra i le rs and veh icle s unde r 3,500kg gros s w e ight . Veh icle s ove r 3,500kg gros s w e ight mus t

have 1m m o f t re ad depth ove r the s ame a rea . Y ou can measure the depth w ith an inexpens ive

tyre depth gauge obta inab le from mos t tyre and a cce s so ry out le ts .

Idea l ly tyre s s hou ld be changed prio r to the le ga l l im it a s w e t , co rne r and braking pe rfo rmance

d im in is he s cons ide rab ly once the t re ad depth fa l ls be low thre e m il l ime t re s .

In the U K the Road Veh icle s (Cons t ruct ion and U se ) Regula t ions s pe cify the cond it ions a tyre

mus t s a t is fy in o rde r tha t it can be le ga l ly us ed on the road - th is means the load index, s peed

ra t ing and tyre type need to be s u itab le fo r the veh icle o r t ra i le r they a re f it te d to .

S afety bandsMode rn w hee ls have s a fe ty fe a ture s de s igned to re ta in the tyre in it s in f la ted pos it ion on the

rim , but neve r the le s s a s ign if icant p re s sure lo s s can d is lodge the tyre re su lt ing in pos s ib le lo s s

o f cont ro l.

W hen the tyre de fla te s it beg ins to move a cros s the w hee l. W ith no th ing to grip it , the edge s

s l ip in to the m idd le o f the w hee l - know n a s the w e l l. The w hee l lo s e s it s t ra ct ion and you m ay

lo s e cont ro l.

The f it t ing o f a w e l l f i l le r, l ike a Tyron band (s ee be low ), may pre vent the tyre com ing o ff your

t ra i le r o r ca ravan and he lp you to come s a fe ly to a ha lt . The band f it s in the w e l l o f the w hee l s o

w hen the tyre de fla te s the band pre vents the tyre from fa l l ing into the w e l l. The tyre rema ins on

the rim a l low ing the de fla ted tyre to fo rm a cush ion be tw een the w hee l and the road surfa ce .

The e ffe ct ivene s s o f the se bands is w e l l e s tab l is hed and many insurance companie s o ffe r

d is counts on prem iums if you have a s e t f i t te d . Tyron bands requ ire s pe cia l is t too ls to remove -

s ee be low .

Page 9: Choosing and maintaining your tyres · It is important to tell the supplier of a new tyre the operating pressure so the correct valve is fitted. Car manufacturers often advise raising

Portable T yron band too lThe device s how n is a po rtab le Tyron f it t ing too l. It is l ight and compact enough to be

ca rrie d w ith the w hee l chang ing too l kit . It ha s been made in re sponse to the comments

tha t in s ome count rie s s a fe ty bands a re unhea rd o f and tyre s hops do no t have the

appropria te equ ipm ent to fo ld the tyre ba ck to re f it the bands .

R etreadsIn no rma l us e the t re ad o f a ca r tyre w il l w ea r w hile the tyre ca s ing o r s t ructure gene ra l ly

rema ins in good cond it ion. A re t re ad is a tyre tha t ha s had a new t re ad app l ie d to the ca s ing .

The re is no re a son w hy you shou ld no t us e a re t re aded tyre on a ca ravan o r t ra i le r - in the pa s t

they w e re to be m ade to the B rit is h Standa rd BS AU 144. It is a le ga l re qu irement tha t re t re ads

mus t be m a rked w ith the w o rds Remould o r Re t re ad, the B rit is h Standa rd numbe r and the

maximum speed pe rm it te d deno ted by the s peed s ymbo l.

Since 2004 re t re ads have been sub je ct to European regu la t ions ECE 108 fo r ca r tyre s and ECE

109 fo r com mercia l veh icle s , and w il l be -E- ma rked to s how compliance .

Many re t re ads a re made to s pe cif ica t ions tha t may e xceed B rit is h Standa rds - but no t a l l . Be

aw a re tha t the re a re uns crupu lous dea le rs about . Tha t s a id , good re t re ads can be cheape r than

new tyre s and shou ld pe rfo rm equa l ly a s w e l l .

N ew tyre labellingSince Novem be r 2012 tyre in fo rma t ion labe ls have

been com puls o ry in the EU . The labe ls a re to be vis ib le

to the consum e r a t the po int o f s a le and in a fo rma t

tha t is w e l l unde rs tood from previous labe l l ing

s chemes (s im ila r to those used on w hite goods s uch a s

w ash ing m ach ine s and re frige ra to rs ).

The in fo rm a t ion is no t e xhaus t ive a s on ly fue l

e ff icie ncy (ro l l ing re s is tance ), w e t braking pe rfo rmance

and e xte rio r no is e em is s ions a re cove red, but e ven

w ith th is l im ite d da ta a purchase r w i l l be ab le to make

an in fo rmed cho ice more qu ickly than be fo re . The

spe cia l is t automot ive pre s s w il l rema in the prima ry

source o f in-depth te s t ing fo r the more d is ce rn ing

consum e r.

W inte r tyre s a re s ub je ct to the s ame te s ts a s s ummer

tyre s and the re su lt s on the se a re more d iff icu lt to

inte rpre t . In an idea l w o rld the re w ould be a ded ica ted te s t and labe l l ing s ys tem fo r them , but

Page 10: Choosing and maintaining your tyres · It is important to tell the supplier of a new tyre the operating pressure so the correct valve is fitted. Car manufacturers often advise raising

Tyre fit ted w ith a tyrep res s u re mo n ito ring s ys tem

C lo s e up o f the T PMSs ens o r

th is is no t ye t a va i la b le .

T yre pressure m on itoring system sTyre pre s sure monito ring s ys tems (TPMS) w il l be come compuls o ry on a l l new ca rs s o ld from

Novembe r 2014 onw a rds . A t th is t ime the re 's no p lan to in t roduce such te chno logy fo r t ra i le rs s o

any kit s a re to be found in the a fte rma rke t .

The se s ys tem s a re ve ry use fu l a s they in fo rm the drive r o f the tyre pre s sure , and w ith s ome

sys tem s tyre tempe ra ture , in a lmos t re a l t ime .

Look fo r a s ys tem tha t is compla int w ith ISO 21750, the d is p la y device mus t be ab le to be

mounted w he re it can view ed from the drive r's s e a t , bo th aud ib le and vis ib le w a rn ings to be

g iven w hen a tyre ha s gone outs ide the pre -de te rm ined pa rame te rs and the re s hou ld be a

w a rn ing g iven w he re a fau lt is de te cted o r w he re the re is a low ba t te ry.

The s enso rs themse lve s s hou ld be d ire ct re ad ing and the re a re tw o type s . Inte rna l s enso rs can

on ly be re a l is t ica l ly f i t te d by a tyre f it te r, and it is a ls o impo rtant to cons ide r the ir ba t te ry

endurance .

Exte rna l s enso rs rep la ce the va lve cap and can be ins ta l le d and the ba t te ry e a s i ly s e rviced by

the use r.

Compact and s pa ce -s ave r s pa re w hee ls w i l l be d is cus sed in our fo rthcom ing w hee ls Da ta shee t .

If you ha ve fe e dba ck on our ne w forma t Da ta she e t, p le a se le t us know , using our short

Fe e dba ck Form.

Page 11: Choosing and maintaining your tyres · It is important to tell the supplier of a new tyre the operating pressure so the correct valve is fitted. Car manufacturers often advise raising

W eb :W eb : The Camping and Ca ravanning C lub

Greenf ie lds House , W estw ood W ay , Covent ry CV4 8JH

Tel:Te l: 024 7647 5442

W eb :W eb : TyreSa fe

Tel:Te l: 01787 226995

W eb :W eb : Tyron (Sa fe ty bands and TPMS)

Tel:Te l: 0845 4000 600

W eb :W eb : Tyrepa l (TPMS)

Tel:Te l: 01543 870170

W eb :W eb : Tra i la ir (t ra i le r TPMS)

Tel:Te l: 0845 676 9774

W eb :W eb : Cont inenta l Tyre s (Cont is e a l tyre and pos t -puncture s ea lant )

Tel:Te l: 01895 425900

C o ntactsC o ntacts