choose a greener hdth khandy thanks to environmental eco ... · the eco-rating is a csr, marketing,...
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Ch h d th k tChoose a greener handy thanks to environmental eco-rating
ETSI 3rd W k h ICT E Effi i d
environmental eco rating
ETSI 3rd Workshop on ICT Energy Efficiency and Environmental Sustainability
Elisabeth Dechenaux ORANGE R&D Meylan FranceContributors : Samuli Vaija, Gemma Ricci, Cathy Garcia
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ORANGE Eco-rating
The growth of the consumer electronics Industry has an impact on the environmentThe growth of the consumer electronics Industry has an impact on the environment through all stages of life span.Regarding posting of the “ecological price", France was precursory in 2007 thanks to the Grenelle multiparty debate on the Environment.
For ORANGE the objective is: ► To provide a clear information to consumers about the environmental impact of products they use
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products they use► To help customers to make the appropriate choice when purchasing► To evaluate & influence manufacturers to deliver more environmental-friendly productsproducts
The methodology was developed with the WWF , BIO Intelligence Service and ORANGE experts
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p
C i f th i t i t f diff t d i
ORANGE Eco-rating
Comparison of the impact on environment for different devices
F d i h l lif lik hi hi (2000 l 11 )
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For product with a long life span, like a washing machine (2000 cycles or 11years) calculations made for one year change completely the interpretation
Deployment The eco-rating is a CSR, marketing, Other operators displaying the environmentalIn ORANGE shops
supplier chain, distribution & Brand project
The environmental label has been
Other operators displaying the environmental performance of mobile phones :
2010: O2 UK implements its Eco rating project: Eco
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deployed in October 2008 for 30 products
in France, followed by Spain (2009),
R i (2010) A i (2012) d
p g p jIndex. The tool is specific to O2 UK and was developed in collaboration with Forum for the Future.
Sprint USA launched the Sprint Eco-Logo in April 2010Romania (2010), Armenia (2012) and
Poland (2015).
In total, 423 mobiles and 161 DECT
2010.
In 2010 SFR and Vodafone launched their environmental labelling.
In total, 423 mobiles and 161 DECT
phones have already been rated from all
the suppliers (Apple excepted) with 93%
As part of the French Federation of Telecommunications(FFT), Orange and SFR are working to harmonize their approaches. This should serve as a reference for the sector in
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completion rate for the questionnaire.
The tool is Orange Group property.
This should serve as a reference for the sector in France . ADEME/AFNOR Platform 2015
A detailed label with 3 indicators
Each product is assessed according to 3 indicators measuring the impact on the environment over the overall life cycle :
CO2 limitation : manufacturing, transport, use, end of life
Resource preservation : presence of rare metals and non-renewable natural resources.
Eco-design : –highlights specific actions to reduce the environmental impact of the devices–limitation of the use of sensitive & non-renewable substances The environmental
performance of a product is All these indicators form an overall score, called the
"environmental score".
The eco-rating rates a phone's relative environmental
performance of a product is assessed in relation to the performance of others.
Today smartphones have a
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The eco rating rates a phone s relative environmental performance from 1 to 5, the higher the score the better the phone.
y pgreater environmental impact than entry level phones.
How does it work?
Within each indicator, there are several line items, in the form of a questionnaire.
Manufacturers are requested to complete this questionnaire to assess the device’squestionnaire to assess the device s performance against each line item.
They are 68 questions!
Data provided by manufacturers about their handsets is taken at face value. Audit activities are carried out on suppliers asAudit activities are carried out on suppliers as needed. 14 suppliers with reliable results (PWC)
M f t l t il ti i t t thi
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Manufacturers voluntarily participate to this eco-rating initiative. For now, Apple has decided not to be part.
CO2 assessment based on LCACO2 eq emitted for :q- manufacturing all the components- transportation and delivery- electricity used during life span- end of life: European W3Ep
Functional Unit:The usage scenario defines France as the physical location where the device is used and disposed offwhere the device is used and disposed off.Make and receive calls for 5.5 hours per month over 2 years.
Out of perimeter:Out of perimeter:– Network – Warehousing– Client transportation
Transportation before assembly unless if plane is used
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– Transportation before assembly unless if plane is used– R&D / Capital Goods / Sales & Marketing− Secondary packaging
Entry level mobile phone: LCA
The impact of the manufacturing phase is predominant for every category of impact.
End of life
Delivery phase : Impact due to the use of plane
End of life
Manufacturing
Delivery
Usage
The use phase impact is low due to the scenario chosen. Make and receive calls for 5.5 H/ month over 2 years.
End of life : impact on water toxicity is caused by the pyro metallurgical treatment of
Primary energy consumption:150 MJEquivalent of a 60W glass bulb continuously on during 1 month
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the battery.Global warming : 9 kg eq. CO2Equivalent to 60 km with a city car
Comparison between entry level mobile phone and smartphoneEntry level High end smartphoneEntry level High end smartphone
casingpackaging
battery
Transport
electronicelectronic
screen
USB cableheadsetcharger
Mother card
electronic
Screen
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Mother cardCasingPWB GW electronic 20% GW electronic 60%
ScreenKeyboard
How to determine the CO2 impact of electronic components?
Silicon surface of the IC and memories?quartz, inductance,quartz, inductance, resistor…?
Integrated circuit package IS NOT l tarea IS NOT equal to
silicon die area.
Watch out for multi-chip package, stacked di k k i t t d
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dies or package-on-package integrated circuits.
Modelling GHG emissions for the manufacturing of electronic components
The following figure shows the linear changes in GHG emissions with silicon surface (Samuli Vaija).
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Resource preservation : where are the precious metals
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The eco-friendly design indicator The eco-friendly design indicator is qualitative and related to the criteria included in the The eco friendly design indicator is qualitative and related to the criteria included in the
following table.
Calculation : In practice, each criterion is scored out of 20, before being weighted as shown above to arrive at the final eco friendly design indicatorthe final eco-friendly design indicator.
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Standardisation
The European Commission charge ITU to produce a standard for the eco rating of mobile phones.
ITU delegate the work to GSMA
2011/2012 GSMA worked on the questionnaire and tool but didn’t succeed to find an agreement.
ITU: The work began in 2012 and will end fall 2015. Q16 “Recommendation for eco-specifications and rating criteria for mobile phones eco-rating programs”Last participants in 2015: Apple ATT RIM Blackberry and OrangeLast participants in 2015: Apple, ATT, RIM, Blackberry and Orange.
This future standard looks more like the American standard UL110, which rewards the improvements provided by mobile phones, than a ranking based on a LCA with quantitative indicators.
ETSI W k b i 2015 d ill b fi i h d J 2015 ETSI: Work began in 2015 and will be finished June 2015“Eco-rating schemes for product sustainability evaluation of mobile phones; Definition of requirements for Specifications and Criteria” Based on convergent initiatives from European operators (Orange, Telefonica, Vodafone) and manufacturers
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(Huawei, Nokia) determined to develop a joint mobile environmental labelling with Forum for the Future.
Key success factors & main achievementsProblems to be solve• A partnership with a recognized NGO (WWF) to give initial credibility to the project
• A trust relationship with device manufacturers ensuring reliability of the answers provided
• A gradual integration of the project with Group processes ensuring scalability
• The development of an automatic web tool, managed by ORANGE
A contrib tion to French & E ropean initiati es to share and promote o r best practice • A contribution to French & European initiatives to share and promote our best practice
• GSMA, ETSI and ITU contributions to define a unique solution for 2015
Problems to be solve : - - rebound effect - - functionalities of smartphones- - receiver sensitivityreceiver sensitivity- - differences in distances and electricity mix
Questions:
Elisabeth DechenauxElisabeth DechenauxR&D expert for ORANGE
LCA Goods and [email protected]
THANK S FOR YOURTHANK S FOR YOUR ATTENTION