child abuse and neglect statistics publication library/s19040.pdf · number of children...
TRANSCRIPT
CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT
STATISTICS
STATE FISCAL YEAR 2019July 2018 — June 2019
TABLE OF CONTENTSStatistics-Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1
Abuse and Neglect 2007-2019 ..................................................................................................... 3
Reports .......................................................................................................................................... 4
Map of Investigations ................................................................................................................... 6
Map of Assessments .................................................................................................................... 7
Map of Substantiations ................................................................................................................ 8
SubstantiationsSubstantiated Child Abuse and Neglect By Reporting Source ................................................................................................................... 9 By Category .............................................................................................................................. 10 Neglect by Type .........................................................................................................................11 Abuse by Type .......................................................................................................................... 12 Abuse and Neglect by Type of Injury ......................................................................................... 13 Sexual Abuse by Type ............................................................................................................... 14
Child CategoriesSubstantiated Child Abuse and Neglect By Age of Child ......................................................................................................................... 15 By Gender of Child .................................................................................................................... 16 By Race of Child.........................................................................................................................17
PerpetratorsSubstantiated Child Abuse and Neglect, Alleged Perpetrator By Relationship to Child ............................................................................................................ 18 By Race of Perpetrator .............................................................................................................. 19 By Gender of Perpetrator .......................................................................................................... 20 By Age of Perpetrator ................................................................................................................ 21
Summaries by County Findings of Investigations and Assessment Conclusions ........................................................... 22 Findings of Investigations .......................................................................................................... 24 Conclusions of Assessments .................................................................................................... 26
STATISTICS — INTRODUCTIONThe Oklahoma Department of Human Services (DHS) is charged with the responsibility of promptly investigating or assessing all accepted reports of alleged child abuse and neglect by the person responsible for the child’s care. Persons responsible for the care of children are parents, guardians, custodians, foster parents, any other adults living in the home of the child, and operators, owners, or employees of child care facilities or homes. DHS is further charged with maintaining a record of the investigation findings and assessment conclusions. Reports of all investigations are forwarded to the district attorney with recommendations for disposition.
DHS Child Welfare staff work to provide maximum safety for children and to enable families to remain together, if at all possible. The majority of families that are identified through a report of abuse or neglect can be assisted through services from either community agencies or, if appropriate, through voluntary services from DHS. In serious cases of abuse or neglect, however, court intervention and removal of the children from their homes may be necessary. Removal of a child from his or her home can occur either through a court order or, in the case of an emergency, by law enforcement. DHS Child Welfare staff does not have the authority to remove children from their homes.
This statistical document for state fiscal year 2019 (July 1, 2018 through June 30, 2019) reflects data on child abuse and neglect reports received and accepted for investigation. Also included in this document is an alternative category of response to reports, the assessment. Assessments are conducted when the allegation of abuse or neglect does not constitute a serious or immediate threat to a child’s health or safety. Investigations are conducted when the report contains allegations of serious threats to the alleged child victim’s safety.
This statistical document reflects the findings categories that are possible once an investigation has been completed.
• A finding of substantiated means the Department has determined, after an investigation of a report of child abuse or neglect and based upon some credible evidence, that child abuse or neglect has occurred.
• A finding of unsubstantiated means the Department has determined, after an investigation of a report of child abuse or neglect, that insufficient evidence exists to fully determine whether child abuse or neglect has occurred.
• A finding of ruled out means a report in which a child protective services specialist has determined, after an investigation of a report of child abuse or neglect, that no child abuse or neglect has occurred.
STATISTICS 1
• A finding of failure to cooperate means the person responsible for the child’s health, safety, or welfare (PRFC) does not cooperate in an assessment or investigation by refusing to allow access to the child victim for observation and an interview.
• A finding of reasonable parental discipline means that the person responsible for a child used ordinary force and age-appropriate reasonable discipline. This finding results in expungement of record of the referral and assessment or investigation. Investigations of deaths typically take over a year to complete due to their complicated nature and necessity in waiting for certain information from other entities. Thus, including the death statistics significantly delays the production of this entire statistical document. It is for this reason that a separate statistical document pertaining solely to child deaths and near deaths will be produced later as an addendum to this report.
DHS received 81,249 reports on families and determined after screening that 36,138 reports had allegations that met the definition of abuse and neglect and required investigation or assessment. There were 63,956 children for whom an investigation was completed and a finding made.There were 1,708 children for whom an assessment was completed. Findings are not madein assessments.
STATISTICS 2
ABUSE AND NEGLECT 3
2007 62,559 13,191 21.1%2008 61,327 11,714 19.1%2009 53,394 8,605 16.1%2010 45,811 7,248 15.8%2011 48,393 8,110 16.8%2012 44,232 9,842 22.3%2013 57,088 11,418 20.0%
2014 69,410 14,159 20.4%2015 66,868 15,252 22.8%2016 64,436 15,187 23.6%2017 62,828 15,289 24.3%2018 67,125 15,951 23.8%2019 65,664 15,809 24.1%
ABUSE AND NEGLECT
Children Substantiated to be Victims of Child Abuse and Neglect
Source: DHS Child Welfare Services
The following chart gives a summary of children for whom an investigation or assessment of abuse and neglect was completed and who were substantiated to be victims since 2007. NOTE: This number is a duplicated count of children since a child could be the subject of more than one investigation or assessment.
State Fiscal Years 2007 – 2019
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000
FiscalYear
FiscalYear
Investigated/Assessed
Investigated/Assessed
Substan-tiated
Substan-tiated
PercentSubstantiated
PercentSubstantiated
Investigated/Assessed
2012 44,2329,842
2013 57,08811,418
2014 69,41014,159
2007 62,55913,191
2008 61,32711,714
2009 53,3948,605
2010 45,8117,248
2011 48,3938,110
2015 66,86815,252
2016
2017
2018
2019
64,436
62,828
67,125
65,664
15,187
15,289
15,951
15,809
Substantiated
REPORTS4
REPORTSThe following table details the number of reports received and screened, by county, during fiscal year 2019. Each report is screened to assure that it meets the statutory definition of abuse and neglect and that it is within the legal scope of DHS. Once a report is accepted, an investigation or assessment is completed on behalf of each alleged child victim identified in the report. A report may have only one identified child victim or there may be multiple identified child victims. During fiscal year 2019 there were 81,249 reports received and screened. After screening, 36,138 reports were accepted for investigation or assessment.
Child Abuse and Neglect Reports by County
State Totals 81,249 45,111 56% 36,138 44%Adair 526 247 47% 279 53%Alfalfa 104 68 65% 36 35%Atoka 392
41458229
1,127513
2,0141,1131,155
35715
4,319184
2,474100437
1,503527863102
471,256
58979963
1265441
270207
19238
290138541277
1,112549664159
142,534
841,257
58146778273498
7038
648 25141943623337
129112
49%93%63%60%48%54%55%49%57%45%93%59%46%51%58%33%52%52%58%69%81%52% 43%52%68%49%61%90%48%54%
2003
16891
586236902564491198
11,785
1001,217
42291725254365
329
608 338380
2064214
14195
51%BeaverBeckhamBlaineBryanCaddoCanadianCarterCherokeeChoctawCimarronClevelandCoalComanchCottonCraigCreekCusterDelawareDeweyEllisGarfield GarvinGradyGrantGreerHarmonHarperHaskellHughes
7%37%40%52%46%45%51%43%55%7%
41%54%49%42%67%48%48%42%31%19%48%57%48%32%51%39%10%52%46%
e
State Fiscal Year 2019
County of Investigation/Assessment
ReportsReceived
ScreenedOut
Screen OutRate
ReportsAccepted
AcceptanceRate
Jackson Jefferson Johnston Kay Kingfisher Kiowa Latimer LeFlore Lincoln Logan Love Major Marshall Mayes McClain McCurtain McIntosh Murray Muskogee Noble Nowata Okfuskee Oklahoma Okmulgee Osage Ottawa Pawnee Payne Pittsburg Pontotoc Pottawatomie Pushmataha Roger Mills Rogers Seminole Sequoyah Stephens Texas Tillman Tulsa Wagoner Washington Washita Woods Woodward
460 110
249 1,184
206 204 244
1,276 771 692 198 105 281 827 565 732 493 301
2,114 285 224 241
15,086 1,070
866 843 358
1,836 1,101 1,096 1,710
291 59
1,484 547
1,064 855 248 155
15,485 1,344 1,156
181 168 479
266 52
117 631 122 111 120 611 429 385 114 52
120 508 357 359 267 163
1,204 165 98
129 8,505
587 456 462 178
1,106 579 532 981 136 45
969 305 545 468 119 94
9,019 730 694 127 79
256
58% 47% 47% 53% 59% 54% 49% 48% 56% 56% 58% 50% 43% 61% 63% 49% 54% 54% 57% 58% 44% 54% 56% 55% 53% 55% 50% 60% 53% 49% 57% 47% 76% 65% 56% 51% 55% 48% 61% 58% 54% 60% 70% 47% 53%
194 58
132 553
84 93
124 665 342 307 84 53
161 319 208 373 226 138 910 120 126 112
6,581 483 410 381 180 730 522 564 729 155
14 515 242 519 387 129 61
6,466 614 462 54 89
223
42%53%53%47%41%46%51%52%44%44%42%50%57%39%37%51%46%46%43%42%56%46%44%45%47%45%50%40%47%51%43%53%24%35%44%49%45%52%39%42%46%40%30%53%47%
County of Investigation/Assessment
ReportsReceived
ScreenedOut
Screen OutRate
ReportsAccepted
AcceptanceRate
REPORTS 5
CUSTER
ELLIS
BECKHAM WASHITA
CADDO
McCLAIN
SEM
INO
LE
HUGHESHASKELL
Le FLORE
LATIMERPITTSBURG
COAL
ATOKA
PONTOTOC
JOHNSTON
GARVIN
MURRAY
CARTER
LOVE
BRYAN CHOCTAW
PUSHMATAHA McCURTAIN
GRADYKIOWA
TILLMAN
JACKSON
HA
RMO
N
GREER
COTTON
JEFFERSON
STEPHENS
COMANCHE
McINTOSH
CLEVELAND
POTT
AWAT
OM
IE
BLAINEDEWEY
CANADIAN
MAJOR
GRANT KAY OSAGE
WA
SHIN
GTO
N
CRAIG
ROGERS
NOWATA
CHEROKEEADAIR
TULS
A
WAGONER
MAYES
OKMULGEE
CREEK
LINCOLN
LOGAN PAYNEKINGFISHER
OKLAHOMAOKFUSKEE
MUSKOGEE
SEQUOYAH
DEL
AWA
REO
TTAW
AGARFIELD NOBLE
PAWNEE
WOODS ALFALFAHARPERBEAVERTEXASCIMARRON
WOODWARD
ROGER MILLS
MARSHALL
1 247 11 5 167 52 27 1,069 680 187 432
24
40
324
118
66 199 193
1,542 11,719
3,229
667 335
528
253
969
155262
266
1,031156
379
966 330
281 573
1,098
238911
203
435
291
896
1,634
898494
1,054
885
170
639
1,306
1,181
672
109
560
465
2,083
75
478
102
184
112
318
35
1,37
9
11,0
8886
1
575
482
674
422 1181,198 213
356
948
633
INVESTIGATIONS6
INVESTIGATIONSThe map below details a duplicated count of children, by county, who were the subject of an investigation during the state fiscal year.
Number of Children Investigated for Alleged Child Abuse or Neglect by County State Fiscal Year 2019 TOTAL: 63,956
Child Abuse and Neglect Investigations
0 to 99 (10) 100 to 199 (13) 200 to 599 (26) 600 to 1,300 (20) 1,301 to 11,719 (8)
Source: DHS Child Welfare Services
Adair 494 Cotton 75 Jackson 318 McIntosh 435 Roger Mills 40Alfalfa 52 Craig 432 Jefferson 109 Murray 253 Rogers 948Atoka 379 Creek 1,181 Johnston 266 Muskogee 1,634 Seminole 482Beaver 11 Custer 478 Kay 1,069 Noble 213 Sequoyah 896Beckham 324 Delaware 575 Kingfisher 193 Nowata 187 Stephens 672Blaine 199 Dewey 66 Kiowa 184 Okfuskee 170 Texas 247Bryan 966 Ellis 24 Latimer 238 Oklahoma 11,719 Tillman 112Caddo 465 Garfield 1,198 LeFlore 1,098 Okmulgee 885 Tulsa 11,088Canadian 1,542 Garvin 528 Lincoln 639 Osage 680 Wagoner 1,054Carter 969 Grady 667 Logan 560 Ottawa 674 Washington 861Cherokee 898 Grant 27 Love 155 Pawnee 356 Washita 102Choctaw 330 Greer 118 Major 118 Payne 1,306 Woods 167Cimarron 1 Harmon 35 Marshall 262 Pittsburg 911 Woodward 422Cleveland 3,229 Harper 5 Mayes 633 Pontotoc 1,031 Coal 156 Haskell 291 McClain 335 Pottawatomie 1,379 Comanche 2,083 Hughes 203 McCurtain 573 Pushmataha 281 Total 63,956
CUSTER
ELLIS
BECKHAM WASHITA
CADDO
McCLAIN
SEM
INO
LE
HUGHESHASKELL
Le FLORE
LATIMERPITTSBURG
COAL
ATOKA
PONTOTOC
JOHNSTON
GARVIN
MURRAY
CARTER
LOVE
BRYAN CHOCTAW
PUSHMATAHA McCURTAIN
GRADYKIOWA
TILLMAN
JACKSON
HA
RMO
N
GREER
COTTON
JEFFERSON
STEPHENS
COMANCHE
McINTOSH
CLEVELAND
POTT
AWAT
OM
IE
BLAINEDEWEY
CANADIAN
MAJOR
GRANT KAY OSAGE
WA
SHIN
GTO
N
CRAIG
ROGERS
NOWATA
CHEROKEEADAIR
TULS
A
WAGONER
MAYES
OKMULGEE
CREEK
LINCOLN
LOGAN PAYNEKINGFISHER
OKLAHOMAOKFUSKEE
MUSKOGEE
SEQUOYAH
DEL
AWA
REO
TTAW
A
GARFIELD NOBLE
PAWNEE
WOODS ALFALFAHARPERBEAVERTEXASCIMARRON
WOODWARD
ROGER MILLS
MARSHALL
0 19 0 0 1 1 0 34 15 3 15
0
0
10
4
1 1 2
36 305
95
21 16
9
4
16
210
2
282
15
32 14
3 15
33
617
5
3
6
27
52
1112
17
35
8
7
30
52
24
1
10
16
45
0
11
8
7
3
9
1
49
254
21
42
9
29
4 141 10
3
32
26
Number of Children Assessed for Alleged Child Abuse or Neglect by CountyState Fiscal Year 2019 TOTAL: 1,708
Source: DHS Child Welfare Services
ASSESSMENTSThe map below details a duplicated count of children, by county, who were the subject of an assessment during the state fiscal year.
ASSESSMENTS 7
Child Abuse and Neglect Assessments
0 to 10 (40) 11 to 30 (22) 31 to 50 (10) 51 to 100 (3) 101 to 305 (2)
Adair Alfalfa Atoka Beaver Beckham Blaine Bryan Caddo Canadian Carter Cherokee Choctaw Cimarron Cleveland Coal Comanche
12 1
15 0
10 1
3216 36 16 1114 0
952
45
Cotton Craig Creek Custer Delaware Dewey Ellis Garfield Garvin Grady Grant Greer Harmon Harper Haskell Hughes
0 15 52 11 42 1 0
41 9
21 0 4 1 0 6 5
Jackson Jefferson Johnston Kay Kingfisher Kiowa Latimer LeFlore Lincoln Logan Love Major Marshall Mayes McClain McCurtain
9 1 2
34 2 7 6
33 7
10 21
10 261615
McIntosh Murray Muskogee Noble Nowata Okfuskee Oklahoma Okmulgee Osage Ottawa Pawnee Payne Pittsburg Pontotoc PottawatomiePushmataha
3 4
52 10 3 8
30535 15 29 3
30 17 28493
Roger Mills Rogers Seminole Sequoyah Stephens Texas Tillman Tulsa Wagoner Washington Washita Woods Woodward
0329
2724193
541721814
2
Total 1,708
CUSTER
ELLIS
BECKHAM WASHITA
CADDO
McCLAIN
SEM
INO
LE
HUGHESHASKELL
Le FLORE
LATIMERPITTSBURG
COAL
ATOKA
PONTOTOC
JOHNSTON
GARVIN
MURRAY
CARTER
LOVE
BRYAN CHOCTAW
PUSHMATAHA McCURTAIN
GRADYKIOWA
TILLMAN
JACKSON
HA
RMO
N
GREER
COTTON
JEFFERSON
STEPHENS
COMANCHE
McINTOSH
CLEVELAND
POTT
AWAT
OM
IE
BLAINEDEWEY
CANADIAN
MAJOR
GRANT KAY OSAGE
WA
SHIN
GTO
N
CRAIG
ROGERS
NOWATA
CHEROKEEADAIR
TULS
A
WAGONER
MAYES
OKMULGEE
CREEK
LINCOLN
LOGAN PAYNEKINGFISHER
OKLAHOMAOKFUSKEE
MUSKOGEE
SEQUOYAH
DEL
AWA
REO
TTAW
A
GARFIELD NOBLE
PAWNEE
WOODS ALFALFAHARPERBEAVERTEXASCIMARRON
WOODWARD
ROGER MILLS
MARSHALL
0 72 1 4 85 23 3 398 182 48 124
10
14
96
19
15 61 70
438 2,835
749
122 49
92
49
235
3650
44
21837
57
215 52
62 145
191
61211
35
79
64
224
334
205126
151
294
48
179
507
220
115
31
180
105
430
13
146
22
60
21
120
9
305
2,84
922
1
105
121
84
139 47434 69
96
318
128
SUBSTANTIATIONSThe map below details the number of children, by county, who were substantiated to be victims of child abuse and neglect.NOTE: These numbers reflect a duplicated count of children substantiated to be victims of child abuse and neglect.
Children Substantiated to be Victims of Child Abuse or Neglect by CountyState Fiscal Year 2019 TOTAL: 15,809
Child Abuse and Neglect Substantiated
0 to 30 (13) 31 to 60 (14) 61 to 150 (25) 151 to 300 (14) 301 to 2,849 (11)
Source: DHS Child Welfare Services
SUBSTANTIATIONS8
Adair Alfalfa Atoka Beaver Beckham Blaine Bryan Caddo Canadian Carter Cherokee Choctaw Cimarron Cleveland Coal Comanche
126 23 57 1
96 61
215 105 438 235 205
52 0
749 37
430
Cotton Craig Creek Custer Delaware Dewey Ellis Garfield Garvin Grady Grant Greer Harmon Harper Haskell Hughes
13 124 220 146 105
15 10
434 92
122 3
19 9 4
6435
Jackson Jefferson Johnston Kay Kingfisher Kiowa Latimer LeFlore Lincoln Logan Love Major Marshall Mayes McClain McCurtain
120 31 44
398 70 60 61
191 180 181 3647 50
12849
145
McIntosh Murray Muskogee Noble Nowata Okfuskee Oklahoma 2Okmulgee Osage Ottawa Pawnee Payne Pittsburg Pontotoc PottawatomiePushmataha
79 49
334 69 48 48
,835294 182 84 96
507 211 218
305 62
Roger Mills 143181212241157221
2,849151
2212285
139
Rogers Seminole Sequoyah Stephens Texas Tillman Tulsa Wagoner WashingtonWashita Woods Woodward
Total 15,809
SUBSTANTIATIONSThe chart below provides information on the reporting source for each substantiated abuse and neglect investigation in state fiscal year 2019. Law enforcement is the most frequent reporting source of child maltreatment.
Substantiated Child Abuse and Neglect by Reporting SourceState Fiscal Year 2019
Source: DHS Child Welfare Services
Reporting Source Reporting Source Count CountPercent Percent
Law Enforcement30.6%
Social Worker(Non-AFS/CW)
10.4%
School8.9%
Total of all Categories Under 3% 7.7%
Counselor/Therapist4.6%
Public Social Agency3.1%
Nurse/Other Medical Professional5.2%
Private Individual5.3%
Relative8.3%
Parent/Step-Parent7.1%
Child Welfare Staff8.8%
SUBSTANTIATIONS 9
Law Enforcement 4,838 30.6%Social Worker (Non-AFS/CW) 1,639 10.4%School 1,417 8.9%Child Welfare Staff 1,397 8.8%Relative 1,307 8.3%Parent / Step-Parent 1,122 7.1%Private Individual 831 5.3%Nurse / Other Medical 824 5.2%ProfessionalCounselor / Therapist 725 4.6%Public Social Agency 494 3.1%Neighbor 232 1.5%Family Friend 158 1.0%Judge 109 0.7%Anonymous 107 0.7%Physician 96 0.6%
Child Care Provider 79 0.5%Unknown 76 0.5%ICW / Tribal 74 0.5%Attorney 70 0.4%Hospital 62 0.4%Private Agency 40 0.3%Foster / Kinship Parent 29 0.2%Victim -Self Referral 25 0.2%CHBS Worker 21 0.1%Adult and Family Services 18 0.1%DivisionFamily Support Services 7 < 0.1%DivisionAlleged Perpetrator 5 < 0.1%Medical Examiner 4 < 0.1%Dentist 2 < 0.1%CASA 1 < 0.1%TOTAL 15,809 100.0%
Neglect 27,307 88.4%Abuse 2,599 8.4%Sexual Abuse 991 3.2%TOTAL 30,897 100.0%
SUBSTANTIATIONSThe chart below shows the categories of substantiated abuse and neglect. Neglect continues to be the highest single category of child maltreatment. NOTE: Children can be victims of more than one type of abuse or neglect so totals of substantiated abuse and neglect by category are greater than the total number of substantiated reports.
Substantiated Child Abuse and Neglect by CategoryState Fiscal Year 2019
Source: DHS Child Welfare Services
Category Count Percent
Neglect88.4%
Abuse8.4%
Sexual Abuse3.2%
SUBSTANTIATIONS10
SUBSTANTIATIONSThreat of harm is the most frequent type of neglect substantiated in fiscal year 2019.
NOTE: Children can be victims of more than one type of abuse or neglect so totals of substantiated abuse and neglect by category are greater than the total number of substantiated reports.
Substantiated Child Neglect by TypeState Fiscal Year 2019
Source: DHS Child Welfare Services
Inadequate Physical Care 305 1.1%Other 215
164
64
64
54 4036
7,307
0.8%0.6%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%0.2%0.1%
100.0%
Failure to Provide Adequate NutritionFailure to Obtain Psychiatric AttentionSexual Behavior – Lack of SupervisionFailure to Thrive Death Near Death
TOTAL 2
Threat of Harm 13,511 49.5%Exposure to Domestic 6,170 22.6%ViolenceFailure to Protect 3,094 11.3%Inadequate or Dangerous 1,339 4.9%Shelter Lack of Supervision 960
462417
412
3.5%1.7%1.6%
1.5%
Abandonment Failure to Obtain Medical Attention Educational
Category Category Count CountPercent Percent
Threat of Harm49.5%
Exposure to Domestic Violence
22.6%
Total of all Categories Under 3% 8.2%
Lack of Supervision 3.5%Inadequate or Dangerous Shelter4.9%
Failure to Protect11.3%
SUBSTANTIATIONS 11
SUBSTANTIATIONSFor substantiated cases, the table and chart below details the types of abuse inflicted on child victims.NOTE: Children can be victims of more than one type of abuse or neglect so totals of substantiated abuse and neglect by category are greater than the total number of substantiated reports.
Substantiated Child Abuse by Type State Fiscal Year 2019
Source: DHS Child Welfare Services
Biting Thrown Death Burning / Scalding Pinching / Twisting / GougingFabricated or Induced Illness (MSBP)Shaking Cutting / Puncturing Suffocating Poisoning
22211716
15 13
97 4 2
2,599
0.8%0.8%0.7%0.6%0.6%0.5%
0.3%0.3%0.2%0.1%
100.0%
TOTAL
Threat of Harm Beating / Hitting / Slapping Beating / Hitting - InstrumentOther Mental Injury Choking Confinement Injury from Spanking Kicking Near Death
780 572 302 295174 14888 61 28 25
30.0%22.0%11.6%11.3%6.7%5.7%3.4%2.3%1.1%1.0%
Category CategoryCount CountPercent Percent
Threat of Harm30.0%
Other11.3%
Mental Injury6.7%
Choking5.7%
Confinement3.4%
Total of all Categories Under 3%9.3%
Beating/Hitting-Instrument 11.6%
SUBSTANTIATIONS12
Beating/Hitting/Slapping22.0%
SUBSTANTIATIONS 13
SUBSTANTIATIONSThe types of sexual abuse inflicted on child victims are listed below.
NOTE: Children can be victims of more than one type of abuse or neglect so totals of substantiated abuse and neglect by category are greater than the total number of substantiated reports.
Substantiated Sexual Abuse by TypeState Fiscal Year 2019
Source: DHS Child Welfare Services
Category CategoryCount CountPercent Percent
Fondling 31.6%
Digital Vaginal/Anal Penetration7.0%
Exposure to Adult Sexuality8.0%
Oral/Genital Contact9.1%
Pornography - Exposure6.4%
Fondling Other Vaginal Penetration through IntercourseOral / Genital Contact Exposure to Adult Sexuality Digital Vaginal / Anal PenetrationPornography - Exposure
313174 104
90 79 70
63
31.6%17.6%10.5%
9.1%8.0%7.0%
6.4%
Age Inappropriate Sexual BehaviorAnal Penetration through IntercourseSexual Exploitation Vaginal / Anal Penetration through InstrumentationVoyeurism / Exhibitionism
TOTAL
28 2.8%
2.7%
1.8% 1.6%
0.9%
100.0%
27
18 16
9
991
Total of all Categories Under 3%9.8%
Other17.6%
Vaginal Penetration Through Intercourse
10.5%
SUBSTANTIATIONSFor substantiated cases, the types of injuries resulting from child abuse and neglect inflicted on child victims are listed below.NOTE: Children can be victims of more than one type of abuse or neglect so totals of substantiated abuse and neglect by category are greater than the total number of substantiated reports.
Substantiated Child Abuse or Neglect by Injury CharacteristicState Fiscal Year 2019
Source: DHS Child Welfare Services
Category CategoryCount CountPercent Percent
Substance Abuse77.5%
Total of all Categories Under 3%8.9%
Bruises/Welts3.7%
Methamphetamine Exposure3.1%
Substance ExposedNewborn6.8%
Substance Abuse 6,197 541
293 248 134
74 66
64 47 39 36 33 26 25
24 23 19
Substance Exposed NewbornBruises / Welts Methamphetamine Exposure Other None Apparent Abrasions / Lacerations Substance Affected NewbornsMental Trauma Fractures - Not Skull Head Trauma Medical Condition Untreated Cuts / Punctures Skull Fracture Environmental Drug ExposureCause of Death Unknown Failure to Thrive
77.5%6.8%
3.7%3.1%1.7%0.9%0.8%0.8%0.6%0.5%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.3%0.3%0.3%0.2%
Burns / Scalding Malnutrition Cause of Near Death Unknown Gun Shot Wound(s) Trafficking Bite Marks Vaginal Injury / Irregularities AsphyxiationNear Drowning Diabetic Ketoacidosis DrowningStrangulation / Ligature Marks Hyperthermia / Hypothermia PoisoningPornographyExcessive Use of Force / RestraintSprains / Dislocations
17 179 9 9 7 6 55 4 44 2 221
1
0.2%0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%
< 0.1%< 0.1%< 0.1%< 0.1%< 0.1%< 0.1%< 0.1%< 0.1%< 0.1%< 0.1%< 0.1%
< 0.1%
TOTAL 7,993 100.0%
SUBSTANTIATIONS14
CHILD CATEGORIESThe chart below shows the age categories of child victims.
NOTE: These numbers reflect a duplicated count of children substantiated to be victims of child abuse and neglect.
Substantiated Child Abuse and Neglect by Age of ChildState Fiscal Year 2019
Source: DHS Child Welfare Services
Under 1 Year 1-2 Years 3-6 Years 7-11 Years 12 Years and Older TOTAL
2,621 2,455 4,013 3,910 2,810
15,809
16.6%15.5%25.4%24.7%17.8%
100.0%
Age Count Percent
Under 1 Year 16.6%
1-2 Years 15.5%
3-6 Years 25.4%
12 Years and Older 17.8%
7-11 Years 24.7%
CHILD CATEGORIES 15
CHILD CATEGORIESAs indicated in the chart below, slightly more females are abused and neglected than males.
NOTE: These numbers reflect a duplicated count of children substantiated to be victims of child abuse and neglect.
Substantiated Child Abuse and Neglect by Gender of ChildState Fiscal Year 2019
Source: DHS Child Welfare Services
FemaleMaleUnknownTOTAL
7,9907,818
115,809
50.5%49.5%
< 0.1%100.0%
Gender Count Percent
Female 50.5%
Male49.5%
Unknown< 0.1%
CHILD CATEGORIES16
CHILD CATEGORIESThe race of children in substantiated reports of child abuse or neglect is shown below. White children continue to have the highest rate of victimization. However, white children are victimized at a lower rate than their representation in the general population while American Indian/Alaskan Native and Black/African American children are victimized at a higher rate than their representation in the general population.
NOTE: These numbers reflect a duplicated count of children substantiated to be victims of child abuse and neglect.
Substantiated Child Abuse and Neglect by Race of ChildState Fiscal Year 2019
Source: DHS Child Welfare Services
WhiteAmerican Indian/Alaskan Native Black/African American Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander AsianUnable to determine TOTAL
9,7933,326 2,525
81 7311
15,809
62.0%21.0%16.0%0.5%0.5%
< 0.1%100.0%
Race Count Percent
White62.0%
Asian0.5%
Unable to determine < 0.1%
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander0.5%
Black/African American 16.0%
American Indian/Alaskan Native 21.0%
CHILD CATEGORIES 17
PERPETRATORSThe relationship of the perpetrator to the child victim in substantiated incidents of abuse and neglect is shown on the chart below. Mothers are identified as perpetrators more often than fathers.NOTE: In some incidents of substantiated child abuse and neglect, more than one perpetrator is identified so the chart reflects information on both primary and secondary perpetrator.
Source: DHS Child Welfare Services
Substantiated Child Abuse and Neglect, Alleged Perpetrator by Relationship to ChildState Fiscal Year 2019
PERPETRATORS18
Other Relative Teacher / Child Care EmployeeCustodian / Guardian Foster Parent Group Home/Hosp/Secure Facility Employee
163 154 134 103 85
0.7%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.3%
TOTAL 24,751 100.0%
Mother Father No Relation / Unknown / No SelectionGrandparent Uncle / Aunt Adoptive Parent
10,8329,2092,768
697312 294
43.8%37.2%11.2%
2.8%1.3%1.2%
Category Category Count CountPercent Percent
Mother 43.8%
Father 37.2%
No Relation/Unknown/No Selection11.2%
Total of all Categories Under 3%7.8%
PERPETRATORSThe race of the identified perpetrators of substantiated abuse or neglect is shown below.
NOTE: In some incidents of substantiated child abuse and neglect, more than one perpetrator is identified so the chart reflects information on both primary and secondary perpetrators.
Source: DHS Child Welfare Services
White 69.5%
Black/African American 14.7%
American Indian/Alaskan Native 14.4%
Asian0.3%
Substantiated Child Abuse and Neglect by Race of PerpetratorState Fiscal Year 2019
WhiteBlack/African American American Indian/Alaskan Native Native Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander Unable to Determine AsianTOTAL
17,2083,632 3,569
161 96 85
24,751
69.5%14.7%14.4%0.7%0.4%0.3%
100.0%
Race Count Percent
PERPETRATORS 19
Unable to Determine0.4%Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.7%
PERPETRATORSThe chart below shows the gender of identified perpetrators. As in previous years, females are more frequently the identified perpetrators. NOTE: In some incidents of substantiated child abuse and neglect, more than one perpetrator is identified so the chart reflects information on both primary and secondary perpetrators.
Source: DHS Child Welfare Services
Female50.4%
Unknown0.1%
Male 49.5%
Substantiated Child Abuse and Neglect by Gender of PerpetratorState Fiscal Year 2019
FemaleMaleUnknownTOTAL
12,47612,262
1324,751
50.4%49.5%
0.1%100.0%
Gender Count Percent
PERPETRATORS20
PERPETRATORSThe age range of identified perpetrators is shown below.
NOTE: In some incidents of substantiated child abuse and neglect, more than one perpetrator is identified so the chart reflects information on both primary and secondary perpetrators.
Source: DHS Child Welfare Services
Under 18 Years1.2%
18-21 Years 5.3%
22-25 Years 12.9%
26-30 Years 24.4%
31 Years and Older 56.2%
Substantiated Child Abuse and Neglect by Age of PerpetratorState Fiscal Year 2019
Under 18 Years 18-21 Years 22-25 Years 26-30 Years 31 Years and Older TOTAL
306 1,307 3,198 6,031
13,909 24,751
1.2%5.3%
12.9%24.4%56.2%
100.0%
Age Count Percent
PERPETRATORS 21
SUMMARYFindings of Investigations and Assessment Conclusions by CountyState Fiscal Year 2019
County
State Totals Adair AlfalfaAtokaBeaverBeckhamBlaineBryan CaddoCanadianCarterCherokeeChoctawCimarronClevelandCoalComancheCottonCraigCreek CusterDelawareDeweyEllisGarfieldGarvinGradyGrantGreerHarmonHarperHaskellHughesJacksonJefferson JohnstonKay KingfisherKiowa
Both
1,225 734081
225
38181580
680
261
13171011040
7150101416 3 1
3283
Total
15,809 12623571
9661
215105438235205
520
74937
43013
124220146105
1510
43492
1223
1994
6435
12031 44
3987060
Abuse
7,878 53
534
54016
12047
25186
102370
47414
3221349
1374882
72
1407173
21531
37253110 31992020
Neglect
48,956 401
41309
2257166741380
1,118781694258
12,377
1251,538
52340937371455
5120948404529
229432
1222163260
87 206834146147
Both
8,830 52
7514
3718
13754
20911811349
0473
19268
1058
1597080
92
1516286
31313
38203613 31
1702924
Investigated/Assessed Substantiated
Total
65,664 506
53394
11334200998481
1,578985909344
13,324
1582,128
75447
1,2334896176724
1,239537688
2712236
5297208327110 268
1,103195191
Abuse
1,439 1436174
165
42121510
813
470
102111802191114012151
100 0
2756
Neglect
13,145 105
17470
8156
17795
35820517543
0600
34357
1210118212596148
3757493
31772
5533
10428 43
3395751
SubstantiatedRate 24%25%43%14%9%
29%31%22%22%28%24%23%15%0%
23%23%20%17%28%18%30%17%22%42%35%17%18%11%16%25%80%22%17%37%28%16%36%36%31%
SUMMARY22
Findings of Investigations and Assessment Conclusions by CountyState Fiscal Year 2019
All figures provide a duplicated count of children.
SUMMARY 23
County
LatimerLeFloreLincolnLoganLoveMajorMarshallMayesMcClainMcCurtainMcIntoshMurrayMuskogeeNobleNowataOkfuskeeOklahomaOkmulgeeOsageOttawaPawneePayne PittsburgPontotocPottawatomiePushmatahaRoger Mills RogersSeminoleSequoyahStephensTexas TillmanTulsa WagonerWashingtonWashitaWoodsWoodward
Both
21027
996064
11122
35403
238231523
347
182461
321024753
18812132
1020
Total
61191180181364750
12849
1457949
334694848
2,8352941828496
507211218305
6214
3181212241157221
2,8491512212285
139
Abuse
22998055139
338658994133
160422225
1,58872948042
13811294
145212
14066
112823714
1,326144100
131344
Neglect
19587644742212189
220452229416337200
1,301150133134
8,719724515510283
1,006719833
1,112237
32 68536268651818389
8,561791662
82128287
Both
2715611993232119
12164736024
225313519
1,71712486
11334
19297
13217126
6 15563
125964612
1,455136120
152795
Investigated/Assessed Substantiated
Total
2441,131
646570157119272659351588438257
1,686223190178
12,024920695703359
1,336928
1,0591,428
28440
980491923696266115
11,3421,071
882110168426
Abuse
6112219311
176
1448
24877
307211763
37223132
00
398
1718112
2571516029
Neglect
53170131153
244049
10539
1206339
275574138
2,290250150
7690
4361821692495613
247103183905616
2,4041241922073
110
SubstantiatedRate
25%17%28%32%23%39%18%19%14%25%18%19%20%31%25%27%24%32%26%12%27%38%23%21%21%22%35%32%25%24%17%27%18%25%14%25%20%51%33%
SUMMARY24
SUMMARYFindings of Investigations by CountyState Fiscal Year 2019
County
State Totals AdairAlfalfaAtokaBeaverBeckhamBlaineBryanCaddoCanadianCarterCherokeeChoctawCimarronClevelandCoalComancheCottonCraigCreekCusterDelawareDeweyEllisGarfieldGarvinGradyGrantGreerHarmonHarperHaskellHughesJacksonJeffersonJohnstonKayKingfisherKiowa
Substantiated
15,809 12623571
9661
215105438235205
520
74937
43013
124220146105
1510
43492
1223
1994
6435
1203144
3987060
Unsubstantiated
41,884 354
2827110
207129670347
1,061631656268
11,988
1101,433
51283883290408
5012
685407394
218626
121716218257
20562290
116
Failure to Cooperate
3,245 90
25024
415
222320
80
936
9209
441544
10719
59370053
1400
28173
Ruled Out
3,018 51
260
195
408
21801720
3993
1281116342718028
2092
0600532211721165
RRululeedd Ou Outt
25604244
71
1127153
27115810122
265273033
8255527
181101
518
22130262
5065480
96
29
SUMMARY 25
Findings of Investigations by CountyState Fiscal Year 2019
County
LatimerLeFloreLincolnLoganLoveMajorMarshallMayesMcClainMcCurtainMcIntoshMurrayMuskogeeNobleNowataOkfuskeeOklahomaOkmulgeeOsageOttawaPawneePaynePittsburgPontotocPottawatomiePushmatahaRoger Mills RogersSeminoleSequoyahStephensTexasTillmanTulsaWagonerWashingtonWashitaWoodsWoodward
Substantiated
61191180181364750
12849
1457949
334694848
2,8352941828496
507211218305
6214
3181212241157221
2,8491512212285
139
Unsubstantiated
14782838931610568
184433268415318189
1,171128123117
7,81455144752125172660276580220725
55035163337414286
6,683816530
7076
251
Failure to Cooperate
519281972
1745
310114
71643
805132136
14843219120
292
1753
73
1,0503330
103
All figures provide a duplicated count of children.
SUMMARY26
SUMMARYConclusions of Assessments by CountyState Fiscal Year 2019
County
State Totals AdairAlfalfaAtokaBeaverBeckhamBlaineBryanCaddoCanadianCarterCherokeeChoctawCimarronClevelandCoalComancheCottonCraigCreekCusterDelawareDeweyEllisGarfieldGarvinGradyGrantGreerHarmonHarperHaskellHughesJacksonJeffersonJohnstonKayKingfisherKiowa
Services Provided Recommended
200 0000302373000
22060033100202010003000000
389 907000407429090
1201
140
11001449030002010400
ServicesBoth
485 115000
185
136630
271
1107
1809001140000000201
1702
None
534 2030717893000
321
1307
177
18101215001060701
1220
Failure to Cooperate
100 00000010003205030001300205000000000105
SUMMARY 27
Conclusions of Assessments by CountyState Fiscal Year 2019
All figures provide a duplicated count of children.
County
LatimerLeFloreLincolnLoganLoveMajorMarshallMayesMcClainMcCurtainMcIntoshMurrayMuskogeeNobleNowataOkfuskeeOklahomaOkmulgeeOsageOttawaPawneePaynePittsburgPontotocPottawatomiePushmatahaRoger Mills RogersSeminoleSequoyahStephensTexasTillmanTulsaWagonerWashingtonWashitaWoodsWoodward
Services Provided
053510196
1033
24202
492292
120
191120 350130
5478000
ServicesRecommende
0510105320001200
5317120041300 008371
1300402
d Both
071101186500
16323
452750
1284410
2832100
1241
13210
None
5162100352000
11313
128125
131534
3000 01
171992
3970202
Failure to Cooperate
1003000100010000
302000120100100000
2420000
Produced by DHS Innovation Services and DHS Child Welfare Services in collaboration with DHS Design Services.
S19040 DHS 01/2020This publication is authorized by Oklahoma Department of Human Services Director Justin Brown and printed by DHS in accordance with state and federal regulations at a cost of $131.12 for 83 copies. Copies have been deposited with
the Publications Clearinghouse of the Oklahoma Department of Libraries.