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Anhui

安徽

Chengkan Bagua Village

呈坎八卦村

配樂：朋友別哭 - 符凡迪

Chengkan Village, about 25 miles (40km) to the north of Huangshan City in Anhui Province, is a

well-preserved ancient village with appealing scenery of mountains and waters and age-old

residences with rich local characteristics.

位於安徽省黃山市北部25公里處的呈坎村，是一個保存完好的古村落，擁有山水幽美的風景，以及特色的當地古老住宅。

Chengkan Village has a lot to do with the Taiji philosophy in Chinese culture. Eight mountains

surrounding Chengkan Village, combined with the S-shaped river winding its way through the

village, forms a pattern of Bagua, meaning Eight Diagrams. Thus, the village is also widely known

as Bagua Village. According to the Taiji philosophy, Yang is Cheng while Yin is Kan, so the village

is called Chengkan.

呈坎村與中國文化中的太極哲學有很大的關係。八座山圍繞著呈坎村，結合 S 形小溪穿過村莊，形成八卦圖案。因此，這個村莊也稱之為八卦村。根據太極哲學，陽是呈，陰是坎，所以這個村叫呈坎。

The winding, twisting streets and lanes interlace in the village, ancient residences are arranged in

orderly rows, making the village a maze where first-time visitors could easily get lost and

suggested to hire a local guide. Three main streets and 99 lanes are all paved with granite slabs.

Strolling in such a village must be a joy.

彎曲的街巷在村裡交錯，古宅排列有序，首次到訪遊客很容易迷路，建議僱請當地導遊。三條主街和 99 條巷子均鋪著花崗岩石板。在這樣的村莊漫步一定是很愉快的。

Chengkan Bagua Village 呈坎八卦村

ChengK

an

scenic

guid

e m

ap

呈坎景區導覽圖

Into the Chenkan was first seen Yongxing Lake (ponds),

small bridge, water and residential.

進入呈坎第一眼看到的就是永興湖(池塘)，小橋流水人家。

Colorful crops basking in the sun at a large square

五顏六色的農作物在大廣場「曬秋」

Bagua Diagram 八卦圖

Dead lotus leaves on the lake

湖面上凋零的荷葉

More than 400 years old osmanthus tree

有 400 多年歷史的桂花樹

寶綸閣全景圖原名「貞靜羅東舒先生祠」，是羅東舒祖廟的一部分，由羅的後裔修建來敬拜他。羅東舒是著名的學者，也是宋代的一位隱士，他為呈坎羅氏家族做出了重大的貢獻。寶綸閣是祠堂裡的精華部分，石雕木刻都異常精美，橫樑上的彩繪圖案優美、色彩鮮艷，至今仍未褪色。

Baolun Hall

Baolun Hall is part of Luo Dongshu's Ancestral Temple, built by Luo's descendants to

worship him. Luo Dongshu was a noted scholar as well as a hermit at the the Song

Daynasty who made a great contribution to the Luo Family in Chengkan.

Young lady floor

Big family young lady floor, only in here

the young lady can look the coming home

guests.

小姐樓安徽建築裡的大戶人家，總能看見半層的小姐樓，大門不出的富家千金，只能在這裡，看家裡來往的賓客們，以及前來提親的未來夫婿。

Tangyue Memorial Archways

棠樾牌坊群

配樂：朋友別哭 - 吕方

As a complex of seven archways situated in Tangyue Village six kilometers west of the renowned

Town of Archways - Shexian County, Huangshan City in Anhui Province.

棠樾牌坊共有七座牌坊群，位於安徽省黃山市歙縣以西六公里著名的牌坊鎮棠樾村。

The seven memorial archways were built by the Baos in honor of the merits and virtues of their

family members. They stand in the main street of the village in order of 'loyalty, filial piety, chastity

and charity'. Three were constructed in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), and the other four in the Qing

Dynasty (1644-1911).

七座紀念牌坊均由鮑氏所建造，以紀念家族的功績和美德。它們豎立在村中的主街上，按照“忠誠，孝順，貞節，慈善”的順序排列。明朝（1368 - 1644年）建造了三座，其他四座在清朝（1644 -

1911年）建成。

Behind each of them, there is a touching story. The most acknowledged stories are the ones of 'Filial

Piety Archway' and the 'Chastity Archway'. To be honest, each arch looks almost the same, it is

difficult to distinguish the name which is which.

在他們的背後，每個人都有一個感人的故事。最著名的故事是「孝心牌坊」和「貞操牌坊」。說實在的，每座牌坊看上去都差不多，很難分清楚哪一座是什麼牌坊。

Near the complex of them stand Nüci (Female, Temple) and Nanci (Male Temple), respectively also

called Qingyi Ancestral Temple and Dunben Ancestral Temple. The ancestral temple was a place to

worship the honorable women and men in the family of Baos. Nüci is particularly significant in

studying the patriarchal clan system, because in China's feudal society, it was rare for women to

have the privilege to be honored in an ancestral temple.

牌坊群附近，豎立著女祠和男祠，分別叫清懿堂和敦本堂。祠堂是鮑氏家族祭拜榮譽尊男貴女的地方。女祠在宗族制度方面尤其重要，因為中國的封建社會，婦女很少有權在祖廟裡享有榮耀。

Tangyue Memorial Archways 棠樾紀念牌坊群

Entrance 入口

Shixiao Temple

世孝祠

Dunben Hall 敦本堂

Tangyue 7 archways There are a total of 7 archways in

Tangyue, arranged in sequence, 3 in

the Ming Dynasty and 4 in the Qing

Dynasty. They outline the pursuit and

affirmation of Bao's family "loyalty, filial

piety, chastity and charity" by feudal

society.

棠樾 7 牌坊棠樾牌坊群共有7座牌坊依次排列，明代3座，清代4座，勾勒出封建社會對鮑家「忠孝節義」的追求與肯定。

Baocan Xiao Archway

鮑燦孝子坊明嘉靖（1552—1567年）初年鮑燦坊初建，為四柱三間一樓，清乾隆十一年（公元1746年）重修。旌表明弘治年間孝子鮑燦。

Dunben Hall 敦本堂

Cixiao Archway

慈孝里坊明永樂十八年（公元1420年）建慈孝里坊，牌坊龍鳳板上“御製”二字，意味著這座牌坊乃皇帝從國庫裡拿出銀子建造。明弘治年、清乾隆、同治、光緒年間多次整修。

Bao Wenling's wife Wang's chastity Archway

鮑文齡妻節孝坊清乾隆四十一年（公元1776年）建鮑文齡妻坊，為了旌表年青就守寡的節女而立。

Congbu Pavilion

聰步亭

Congbu Pavilion

聰步亭 (背面)

Bao Shufang Father and Son Archway

鮑漱芳父子義行坊（樂善好施坊）嘉慶二十五年（1820年）建樂善好施坊，旌表鮑漱芳和其子鮑均行善建成這座“樂善好施”義字牌坊。

Bao Shufang Father and Son Archway

鮑漱芳父子義行坊 (樂善好施坊) [背面]

Bao Wenyuan's wife Wu's Chastity Archway

鮑文淵繼吳氏節孝坊清乾隆三十二年（公元1768年）建鮑文淵妻坊，因旌表鮑文淵繼妻吳氏「節勁三冬」、「脈存一線」而建。

Bao FengChang Filial Piety Archway

鮑逢昌孝子坊清嘉慶二年（1797年）建鮑逢昌坊，為旌表孝子鮑逢昌而建。

Bao FengChang Filial Piety Archway

鮑逢昌孝子坊 (背面)

Bao XiangXian Minister Archway

鮑象賢尚書坊明天啟二年（1622年）建鮑象賢坊，旌表鮑象賢鎮守雲南、山東有功所建。

The end of Archway corridor

牌坊甬道的盡頭

Dunben Hall (Male Temple) [Bow's branch temple]

敦本堂（男祠） [鮑氏支祠]

Dunben Hall (Male Temple)

Dunben Hall is the ancestral hall of

the Bao family

敦本堂（男祠）敦本堂是鲍氏家族的祠堂

QingYi Hall

China's only female ancestral temple

清懿堂中國唯一的女性祠堂

Qing Yi Hall 清懿堂

Shixiao Temple

世孝祠

Way to the exit

通往出口的路

http://www.slideshare.net/changcy0326

Chinese Music：朋友別哭 - 符凡迪 / 吕方

編者的話拾荒者符凡迪雖然不是歌星，在「朋友別哭」這首歌中，以純淨透亮的歌聲，唱出了低下階層的哀怨與心聲，帶給了失落群族的溫暖與希望。

朋友別哭 / 呂方

作詞：陳樂融作曲：莫凡

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有沒有一種愛能讓你不受傷這些年堆積多少對你的知心話什麼酒醒不了什麼痛忘不掉向前走就不可能回頭望

朋友別哭我依然是你心靈的歸宿朋友別哭要相信自己的路紅塵中有太多茫然痴心的追逐你的苦我也有感觸

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