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Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review

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Page 1: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Chapters 1, 2, 25

Review

Page 2: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Name the Term

The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment.

The interdisciplinary subject that combines information from the physical and social sciences to learn how the Earth works.

Natural resources and natural services that keep us and other forms of life alive and support our economies.

Page 3: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Alls of the following are examples of sustainability EXCEPTRenewable EnergyGreen designWater ConservationClimate ControlExponential Growth

Page 4: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

The population of the world has been increasingAt a constant rateEqually among the countries of the

worldExponentiallySlowly since 1963Until 2000, when it began to stabilize

Page 5: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Which of the following factors is used by the UN to classify a nation as developed or developing?

Population gainResource useDistribution of wealth in the populationDegree of industrializationAnnual birth rate

Page 6: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

A resoure that can be replaced in a human lifetime is known asConservation resourceNonrenewable resource important resourceRenewable resourceSustainable resource

Page 7: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Plants and trees can be cut down and replanted. These resources areRenewableNonrenewablePerpetualExhaustiblesustainable

Page 8: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

An ecological footprint is

The impact a individual may have on a given area of land

The amount of biologically productive land and water needed to sustain an individual within a population

The carrying capacity of the Earth for a given population

The amount of land and water that has been converted to nonproductive use with a given geographical region

Page 9: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

A measure of a nation’s economic development based on a measure of per capita GDP PPP which includes all of the following EXCEPT

Annual market value of all goods produced with in the country

Annual market value of services operating within the country

Disparity of wealth beween individuals within the country

The total population at midyearComparison of individual purchasing

power based on currency rates

Page 10: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

The “Tragedy of the Commons” refers to the overuse of

Free-access resourcesGovernment subsidiesPrivately owned resourcesVenture capitalCorporate revenue

Page 11: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Environmental Degradation is

Pollution which cannot be broken down in the environment

Harmful materials which can be broken down in the environment

When we exceed or compromise a renewable resource’s natural replacement rate, the available supply shrinks

A type of environmental ethic in which human needs and intelligence allow us to use resources as we wish.

Page 12: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Point pollution sources

Can usually be identified within a given area

Can never be locatedAre dispersed and difficult to identifyAre much more expensive to control

than non-point sourcesCannot be controlled

Page 13: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

All fo the following are true with respect to pollutants EXCEPTThey disrupt life-support systems for

living organismsThey can damage propertyThey create nuisances within an

environmentThey contribute to the balance within

an ecosystemThey can be a hazard to human health

Page 14: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

A pollution prevention strategy would include Governments spending more money on

clean-up initiatives Burning waste thereby reducing the volume

of solid waste and moving the pollution to a smaller air pollution problem

Replacing old polluting systems with new technology which does not result in as much waste

Creating efficient waste collection and management systems in communities

Page 15: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Name the key causes of environmental problems

Page 16: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

The environmental impact of a population on a given area depends on which of the following?Population sizeCombined environmental effects of

technologiesAffluence-level or consumption of

patterns within a population

(Choose 1, 2, or all 3)

Page 17: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Environmental ethics is best defined as

Using the environment wiselyMaintaining environmental

sustainabilityExamining the moral basis of

environmental responsibility and its extent

Page 18: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

All of the following are tenants of the Principles of Sustainability EXCEPT

BiodiversityPopulation controlNutrient recyclingFossil fuel rechargingReliance on solar capital

Page 19: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Nutrient cycling is

The circulation of chemicals necessary for life through living and non-living systems in the environment

One of the natural services of our ecosystems

A scientific principal of sustainabilityIllustrated by the process of decaying

matter returning nutrients to the soil to be taken up again by plants

Page 20: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

According to the WHO, poverty often results in premature death due to all of the following reasons EXCEPT

MalnutritionLimited access to adequate sanitationSevere respiratory disease from indoor

air pollutionAvailable clean drinking waterLack of access to health care

Page 21: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Affluence results in a safer, often more environmentally managed society in all ways EXCEPT

Clean drinking waterAbundant and safe food supplyIncreased resource useReduction in life-threatening diseaseEducation which spurs new

technology, research and environmental awareness

Page 22: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Which graph represents exponential growth?

Page 23: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Which of the following contains the LEAST amount of matter?

AtomElementElectron Moleculecell

Page 24: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Which of the following would limit a scientific investigation?

Inadequate data and scientific understanding

No peer review of the resultsPerforming an investigation only one

timePoorly defined model system

Page 25: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Science is defined as

Knowledge of the living and nonliving components of the Earth

An attempt to discover how the natural world works

The classification of natureA basis for explaining physical events

Page 26: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Which of the following is a component of the Scientific Method?

Ask a questionDo experimentsCreate a new theory

Choose 1, 2, or all 3

Page 27: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

A ____ feedback loop causes a system to change further in the same direction

NegativePostive

Page 28: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

An ion is defined as

The smallest unit of matterAn element with a unique atomic

numberAn element with a net electrical chargeAn element having the same atomic

number but a different mass numberAnother name for a positively charged

subatomic particle

Page 29: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Matter is anything that

Has mass and takes up spaceGives off energyIs a solid at room temperatureCannot be chemically changed

Page 30: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Which of the following is not an organic compound?

HydrocarbonsCarbohydratesVitaminsLipidsWater

Page 31: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

The basic structural and functional units of life are calledOrganellesBacteriaEukaryotesCellsMolecules

Page 32: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

All of the following are macromolecules EXCEPTLipidsChromosomesNucleic acidsProteins Carbohydrates

Page 33: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Which of the following is NOT a natural state of matter?

GasSolidCompoundLiquidVapor

Page 34: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Which of the following is an example of a chemical reaction?

Combustion of gasolineSugar dissolving in waterToasting a piece of breadMelting butter

Page 35: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Which law of thermodynamics states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed?

1st law2nd lawLaw of Conservation of Matter

Page 36: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

A large boulder rolling down a hill is an example ofPotential energyKinetic energyRadioactive energyHeat energyChemical energy

Page 37: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

The measure of how much useful work is accomplished by a particular input of energy into a system is known asEnergy efficiencySustainabilityEnergy conservationEnergy qualityEnergy law

Page 38: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

The Law of Conservation of matter says Matter quality increases when energy

changes from one form to another Energy is neither created nor destroyed in a

physical or chemical reaction Matter quality decreases when energy

changes from one form to another Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed

in a physical or chemical reaction.

Page 39: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

While testing a pond site, students find that the water is slightly acidic. Which of the following must be true?

The water has more hydrogen ions (H+)

The water had a pH of 6.The water has fewer hydroxide ions

(OH-)

Choose 1, 2, or all 3

Page 40: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Name the importance

Rachel CarsonJohn MuirAldo LeopoldGifford PinchotGarrett Hardin

Page 41: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

When did the following occur?

Wilderness ActEPA establishedCCC, TVA establishedLove CanalChernobylSagebrush rebellion

Page 42: Chapters 1, 2, 25 Review. Name the Term The study of relationships between living organisms and the environment. The interdisciplinary subject that combines

Why are these acts important?

ESACERCLARCRAWilderness ActClean Water ActClean Air Acts