Chapter three Accounting Equation

3.1 The accounting elements

Assets Liabilities Owner’s Equity Revenue Expense Net Income(Net loss)

New words and terms (3.1)

Accounting equation proprietorship / proprietor future benefits unwritten promise owe to accounts payable withdrawal

New words and terms (3.1)

Sales revenue service revenue investment revenue cost of goods sold adminstrative expenses selling expenses financial expenses

3.2 The Accounting Equation

Basic: Assets= equities = liabilities+owner’s equity

Variations: owner’s equity=assets-liabilities liabilities= assets- owener’s equity

3.3 the effects of transactions on the accounting equation

Assets=Liabilities+Owner’s Equity

Revenues – Expenses= Net Income(loss)

Transaction (1) :owner invested $ 50 000 cash in the business

Assets = liabilities + Owner’s Equity

cash Ted Andy, Capital

+50000 +50000

Transaction (2) :purchased office equipment on account, $ 2 500

Assets = Liabilites + Owner’s EquityCash+ office = Accounts + Ted Andy, Capital

equipment payables

50000 = 50000

+2 500 = +2 500

52 500 = 52 500

Transaction (3) :purchased office supplies for cash, $ 350

Assets = Liabilites + Owner’s EquityCash+ office + office = Accounts + Ted Andy, Capital

supplies equipment payables

50000 2 500 = 2500 50000

-350 +350

52 500 = 52 500

Transaction (4) :paid amount owed to a creditor, $ 500

Assets = Liabilites + Owner’s EquityCash+ office + office = Accounts + Ted Andy, Capital

supplies equipment payables

49650 350 2 500 = 2500 50000

-500 -500

52 000 = 52 000

Transaction (5) :purchased office supplies on account, $ 400

Assets = Liabilites + Owner’s EquityCash+ office + office = Accounts + Ted Andy, Capital

supplies equipment payables

49150 350 2 500 = 2000 50000

+400 = +400

52 400 = 52 400

Transaction (6) :owner withdrew $ 300 for personal use

Assets = Liabilites + Owner’s EquityCash+office+office = Accounts + Ted’s– Ted ‘s+revenues-Expense

supplies equipment payables Capital Drawing

49150 750 2 500 = 2400 50000

-300 = +300

52 100 = 52 100

Transaction (7) :received cash as payment for professional fees, $ 3 500

Assets = Liabilites + Owner’s EquityCash+office+office = Accounts + Ted’s– Ted ‘s+revenues-Expense

supplies equipment payables Capital Drawing

48850 750 2 500 = 2400 50000 300

+3500 = +3500

55 600 = 55 600

Transaction (8) :paid office rent $ 1 000

Assets = Liabilites + Owner’s EquityCash+office+office = Accounts + Ted’s– Ted ‘s+revenues-Expense

supplies equipment payables Capital Drawing

52350 750 2 500 = 2400 50000 300 3500

-1000 = +1000

54 600 = 54 600

Transaction (9) : paid telephone expense, $ 75

Assets = Liabilites + Owner’s EquityCash+office+office = Accounts + Ted’s– Ted ‘s+revenues-Expense

supplies equipment payables Capital Drawing

51350 750 2 500 = 2400 50000 300 3500 1000

- 75 = +75

54 525 = 54 525

New words and terms (3.2&3.3)

equity accounting equation offset deposit fiscal year withdrawal drawing