chapter outline chapter 16 the royal state in the seventeenth century civilization in the west,...
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Chapter Outline
Chapter 16The Royal State
in the Seventeenth Century
Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
I. The Rise of the Royal StateII. The Crises of the Royal StateIII. The Zenith of the Royal State
Chapter 16: The Royal State in the Seventeenth Century
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
I. The Rise of the Royal State
A. Divine KingsPersonal rule > administrator
Van Dyck, Rubens, Velazquez Francis Bacon, Ben JonsonShakespeare
Monarchy and lawDivine-right theory
King James VIJean Bodin
B. The Court and the CourtiersCardinal Richelieu, Louis XIII Olivares, Philip IV Duke of Buckingham, James I, Charles
Iassassinated, 1628
C. The Taxing Demands of WarFrance, paulette Spain, milliones
Chapter 16: The Royal State in the Seventeenth Century
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
II. The Crises of the Royal State
A. The Need to ResistFamine, plague, war French Nu-Pieds: salt taxMidland Revolt of 1607, England:
enclosuresItaly: food taxes, 1647
B. The Right to ResistResistance Theory
Huguenots, French Wars of Religion
Luther and Calvin Philippe Duplessis-MornayJesuit Juan de Mariana John Milton
Portuguese, Catalonians against Philip IV
France, Mazarin, new taxes 1648 Fronde, suppressed, 1652
Chapter 16: The Royal State in the Seventeenth Century
Analyze the Visual Evidence
2 Portraits: 2 Absolute Monarchs – How do they want to be perceived!
Chapter 16: The Royal State in the Seventeenth Century
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
II. The Crises of the Royal StateC. The English Civil War
James ICharles I
Puritans 1637, church reforms >
resistance 1640, English invade
The Long Parliament1642, Charles I declares war1645, Naseby The English Civil
War
What James I Wore
Chapter 16: The Royal State in the Seventeenth Century
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
II. The Crises of the Royal State
D. The English Revolutions
1647, London PresbyteriansSir Thomas Fairfax, Oliver Cromwell
Parliament purged > Rump ParliamentCharles I tried, beheaded, 1649
Oliver CromwellThe Instrument of Government > Lord Protector 1658, death
1660, StuartsJames II
“Glorious Revolution” William III and Mary II Declaration of Rights (1689) The Toleration Act
John Locke’s Two Treatises on Civil Government (1690)
Chapter 16: The Royal State in the Seventeenth Century
Thomas Hobbes: LeviathanThomas Hobbes: Leviathan•No arts; no letters; no society; and which is worst of all, continual fear and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.
•The Papacy is not other than the Ghost of the deceased Roman Empire, sitting crowned upon the grave thereof.
•The condition of man…is a condition of war of everyone against everyone.
Written in 1651, Leviathan is considered by many to be the foundation of modern, western political philosophy.
1. What view of “man in a state of nature” does Hobbes appear to have?
2. What prescription might he have had for his country?
3. What legacy do you think has left us?
Chapter 16: The Royal State in the Seventeenth Century
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
III. The Zenith of the Royal State
A. The Nature of Absolute MonarchyThomas Hobbes, Leviathan (1651)
Chapter 16: The Royal State in the Seventeenth Century
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
Expansion of Russia under Peter the Great
III. The Zenith of the Royal State
B. Absolutism in the EastFrederick William the Great
Elector of Brandenburg-Prussia
Peter I the Great Defeats Sweden, Poltava, 1709
Chapter 16: The Royal State in the Seventeenth Century
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
III. The Zenith of the Royal State
C. The Origins of French AbsolutismCardinal Richelieu, Louis XIII
raison d'etat intendants
D. Louis le Grand, Louis XIVCardinal Jules Mazarin
Louis XIV, personal rule 1661Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Minister of
Finance Marquis de Louvois, Minister of War
The Court of Versailles
Edict of Nantes, revoked, 1685
Chapter 16: The Royal State in the Seventeenth Century
How does this transparency illustrate the central role that Louis XIV played?
How did Versailles help Louis achieve this goal?
L’état, c’est moi.
Chapter 16: The Royal State in the Seventeenth Century
French AbsolutismFrench AbsolutismSuccesses Failures
Chapter 16: The Royal State in the Seventeenth Century
Week of 10/14Complete in-class activitiesReview for Cumulative AP Practice Test,
Chp. 10-15
Notes :1.View Bucholz lectures, 9-122.Read Baroque Art, (photocopies) Annotated Mona Lisa
and RemindersSat. Seminar, 10/15 from 8-11 (AP Test 1, may substitute a grade)Sat. Seminar, Nov. 19Sat. Seminar, Dec. 17
Mid-term Exam: Sat., Jan. 7
Expansion of France
From Renaissance to Revolution
Expansion of France
From Renaissance to Revolution
Chapter 16: The Royal State in the Seventeenth Century
1. Read Chapter 17 2. Complete 1 part of collaborative study
guide. 3. E-mail to designated coordinator, who
will provide specific instructions.