chapter one: the science of chemistry
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Chapter One: The Science of Chemistry . Day One . Syllabus Bomb bags Lab safety . Syllabus HIGHLIGHTS!!! . Expectations Be Prepared NO FOOD OR DRINK IN THIS CLASSROOM EVER!!! How do I get a good grade? Hall Passes Absences . Lab Manuals . MUST HAVE A SPIRAL BOUND NOTEBOOK - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Syllabus HIGHLIGHTS!!! Expectations
Be Prepared NO FOOD OR DRINK IN THIS
CLASSROOM EVER!!! How do I get a good grade? Hall Passes Absences
Lab Manuals MUST HAVE A SPIRAL BOUND
NOTEBOOK Labs
Completed with a partner but must be a collaborative effort
Each partner is responsible to have the data before they leave the room
Lab write-ups ○ Completed usually the day after a lab and
completed by each individual and treated as a QUIZ!!!
Lab Safety Contract Must be turned in with PARENT
SIGNATURE AND YOUR SIGNATURE BY TUESDAY SEPT. 1st OR YOU WILL NOT BE ABLE TO PERFORM ANY LABS UNTIL IT IS IN!!!!
Starting the year off with a BANG!!! What’s in a Bomb Bag?
Follow the directions in the lab manual Each group is responsible for their “set” of
chemicals and equipment ○ Everything must be returned in the same
condition that you received it!!! ○ Wipe down your area with a WET paper towel
YOU ABSOLUTELY, POSITIVELY MUST WEAR GOGGLES AT ALL TIMES!!!!
What’s in a Bomb Bag? Continue Lab Investigation where you
left off yesterday!
Make sure you clean up!!!
Lab Safety Equipment Uses and Location Fire Extinguisher Gas Shut-off Fire Blanket Safety Shower Eyewash Station Bucket of Sand Broken Glass Container Fume Hood
Lab Write-ups Treated like a quiz
MUST BE COMPLETED BY YOU AND ONLY BY YOU!!!
Room should be in a test-like environment Questions or clarifications on questions
come see me!!
USE complete sentences!!!
Properties and Changes(∆) of Matter Chemicals
Any substance with a definite composition
Your daily life is filled with chemical reactions Process by which on substance or more
substances change to produce one or more DIFFERENT substances
Kinetic Molecular Theory (Physical States of Matter) Matter:
Anything that has mass and takes up space
Three Phases Solid Liquid Gas
Properties of Matter (Physical & Chemical) Physical Properties
Determined without changing the nature of the substance ○ Density, color, hardness
Chemical Properties Indicates how a substance reacts with
something else
∆ of Matter Physical vs. Chemical ∆ Physical Changes
Identity of the substance does not change
Things to LOOK FOR!! ○ ∆ in states of matter○ ∆ in appearance
∆ of Matter Physical vs. Chemical ∆ Chemical Changes
Identity of substance DOES change
Things to Look For!!Evolution of a gas Formation of a precipitate Release or absorption of energy Color Change
Pure vs. Mixture Pure Substances
Matter that has a definite chemical and physical properties
Chemically combined Example: Compounds and Elements
Mixtures A combination of 2 or more substance NOT
chemically combined
Metric System Group of units used to make any kind of
measurements
Best known for its simpleness Why is it so simple?
Used all around the world with scientists
Metric System(Common BASE Units) Length
Mass
Volume
But how do we get to other units and what are they called?
Discovering Density Lab 1. You will obtain 4 samples
3. Reading Graduate Cylinders!!!
12. DRY ALL SAMPLES BEFORE PLACING THEM BACK INTO THE CONTAINER!!!
** Before you start you must read the lab and write a data table in your lab notebook and have it checked by me!!!!!
Using Density to Identify Mineral and Wood Samples You must complete the pre-lab
questions and have them checked by me before you start the lab
You also must draw two data tables before starting the lab!
Separation Challenge You will be given iron, salt, and sand
Goal: 1. Make a mixture 2. Separate the mixture into the three
substances