chapter eight respect for life. we must love each person as a unique individual, a person with...
TRANSCRIPT
CHAPTER EIGHTRespect for Life
We must love each person as a unique individual, a person with dignity and worth because that is how God loves us.
We need to love ourselves in order to love God and others.
Who Deserves Our Love
Healthy Self-Love
self-esteem
A sense of happiness and contentment about
who you are as a human being.
Healthy Self-LoveGrowing in the Virtue of Self-Esteem
How?Pray for the gift of faith to know and believe that God loves you
unconditionally.
Look to the crucifix. Imagine Jesus whispering, “I love you.”
Repeat these words from the Gospel of John: “As the Father loves me, so also I love you. Remain in my love.”
List all of the people who accept you as you are.
Ask God to forgive your sins.
Learn from mistakes and let them go.
Laugh at yourself.
Practice humility.
Praise and thank God.
The Fourth CommandmentHonor your father and mother.
ageism Prejudice against old people
euthanasia
Any “action or omission which of itself and by intention causes
death, with the purpose of eliminating suffering “ (Gospel of
Life, 65).
The Fourth CommandmentHonor
This commandment helps regulate relationships within our social groups where authority is exercised.
Honor involves respect, admiration, and recognition of one’s dignity.
Honor flows from the virtue of justice.
The Fourth CommandmentHonor
This commandment promotes family values.The family is the domestic Church which
mirrors the love and community of the Triune God.
Every human being is worthy of honor, especially parents.
Children should honor their parents by observing their wishes. Parents should honor their children as precious images of God, and respect their vocation and career choices.
The Fifth CommandmentYou shall not kill.
Human life comes from and returns to God.
This commandment teaches respect for human life and condemns as gravely sinful any direct, intentional killing.
The Fifth CommandmentSpecial Examples of Killing
Capital Punishment:
Criminals do merit punishment for their crimes.
Purpose of punishment:
To set right the disorder caused by criminal offenses
To preserve public order and personal safety
To correct the offender
Revenge can never be the motive for our actions.
The Fifth CommandmentSpecial Examples of Killing
Capital Punishment:
Reasons U.S. Bishops oppose capital punishment in A Culture of Life and the Penalty of Death:
The sanction of death, when it is not necessary to protect society, violates respect for human life and dignity.
State-sanctioned killing in our names diminishes all of us.
Its application is deeply flawed and can be irreversibly wrong.
We have other ways to punish criminals and protect society.
The Fifth CommandmentSpecial Examples of Killing
The Catholic Church is against war, always promoting a peaceful settlement of disputes.
War:
The Catholic Church recognizes
that governments have the right and
responsibility to pass laws to enlist
citizens to help defend the nation.
The Fifth CommandmentSpecial Examples of Killing
Conditions to fight in a “just” war:
There must be a real, lasting, grave and certain danger.
War must be a last resort.
The rights and values in the conflict must be important enough to justify killing.
War has to be waged for the noblest reasons and with a commitment for postwar reconciliation with the enemy.
The Fifth CommandmentSpecial Examples of Killing
Conditions to fight in a “just” war:
Only proper representation of the people have the right to declare a war of defense.
The chance of success must be calculated against the human cost of war.
Armed conflict must not create even worse evil than that to be eliminated.
The Fifth CommandmentSpecial Examples of Killing
The moral law hold in times of warfare. There must be no attacks on innocent noncombatants; genocide; terrorism; or use of nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons – all of which indiscriminately destroy persons and property.
The Fifth CommandmentAbortion and Other Violations Against the Fifth Commandment
abortion
The deliberate killing of unborn human life
by means of medical or surgical procedures.
Direct abortion is seriously wrong because it is an
unjustified attack on human life.
The Fifth CommandmentAbortion and Other Violations Against the Fifth Commandment
The fifth commandment forbids scandal; kidnapping; hostage-taking; torture of prisoners; terrorist acts; and bodily mutations, amputations, and sterilizations performed for non-medical purposes.
The Fifth CommandmentWhat Can we do About Abortion?
Respect all life.
Don’t judge others.
Pray.
Get involved.
Be informed.
The Fifth CommandmentCorporal Works of Mercy
The Church holds that one is not guilty of the sin of euthanasia when a decision is made with the patient’s approval to withhold “aggressive medical treatment.”
Extraordinary means (like a heroic and costly operation on a dying patient) can be refused
Ordinary means (food, oxygen) should always be used to care for the sick.
A person may take painkillers to lessen suffering.
The Fifth CommandmentCorporal Works of Mercy
Taking of one’s own life
Suffering of grave psychological
problems
We should not judge. We should pray.
Suicide
The Fifth CommandmentCorporal Works of Mercy
The intentional assistance of any dying or suffering
person in taking his or her own life.
Assisted Suicide
Respecting Personal Health
The Fifth Commandment requires us to exercise the virtue of prudence to take care of our health, one of God’s precious gifts to us.
However, we should not make our bodies our god.
Respecting Personal Health
Temperance – Moderation in Controlling our
Desires for physicalpleasures
Temperance – Moderation in Controlling our
Desires for physicalpleasures
Fortitude – Courage to persist
In living a Christian life
Fortitude – Courage to persist
In living a Christian life
Justice – Giving God and
Each personHis or her due
By right
Justice – Giving God and
Each personHis or her due
By right
Prudence – right reason in
action
Prudence – right reason in
action
Cardinal Virtues –Hinge virtues that
Support moral living
Cardinal Virtues –Hinge virtues that
Support moral living
Respecting Personal Health
TemperanceTemperanceAbstinence – tempers our desire
for food and other pleasure-producing substances
Abstinence – tempers our desirefor food and other
pleasure-producing substances
Sobriety – moderates ourdesire for alcoholic drinksSobriety – moderates ourdesire for alcoholic drinks
Chastity – helps us controlour sex drive in a way
compatible with our state in life
Chastity – helps us controlour sex drive in a way
compatible with our state in life
VocabularySelf-esteemEuthanasiaAbortionSuicideAssisted suicideCardinal virtuesPrudenceJusticeFortitudeTemperanceAbstinenceSobrietyChastity