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    S egmentation, Targeting,Positioning Process

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    S tep 1: Establish Overall S trategy orObjectives

    C onsistent with the

    _____ _______

    Based on assessmentfrom current _ _ _ _

    C onsistent with the

    Mission Statement

    Based on assessmentfrom current SWOT

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    S egmentation S trategy

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    S tep 2: Describe S egments

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    G eographic S egmentation

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    Demographic S egmentation

    Most commonsegmentation strategy

    http://www.census.gov/epcd/www/naics.html

    A

    geGender

    Income

    Education

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    Psychographic S egmentation

    Self-values

    Self-concept

    Lifestyles

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    VALS F ramework

    http://www.sric-bi.com/VALS/presurvey.shtml

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    Benefit S egmentation

    Fit and Polish

    Seek style and functionSerious Sports Competitors

    Seek performance and function

    Value Seeking Momsseek durability and value

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    G eodemographic S egmentation

    PR IZM (P otential R ating Index by Zip Market)by C laritas (Nielsen)

    Different Segmentshttp://www.claritas.com/MyBestSegments/Default.jsp?ID=30&SubID=&pageName=Segment%2BLook-up

    Look up a zip codehttp://www.claritas.com/MyBestSegments/Default.jsp?ID=20&SubID=&pageName=ZIP+C ode + Look-up

    ESR I s Tapestry is another

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    Loyalty S egmentation

    Much cheaper to keep anexisting customer Lifetime value

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    S tep 3: Evaluate S egmentA ttractiveness

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    Identifiable

    Who is in their market?A re the segments unique?

    Does each segment require a unique marketing mix?

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    S ubstantial

    Too small and it isinsignificant

    Too big and it mightneed its own store

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    R eachable

    K now theproduct exists

    Understandwhat it can do

    R ecognizehow to buy

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    R esponsive

    Customers must:

    R eact positively to firm soffering

    Move toward the firmsproducts/services

    A ccept the firm s valueproposition

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    Profitable

    LOOK A T THIS IN THE BOOK!

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    Profitable S egments

    Segment size = 60 million(

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    S tep 4: S electing a Target Market

    SWOT

    P rofitability analysis

    Is it ethical?

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    S egment A ttractiveness

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    S tep 5: Identify and DevelopPositioning S trategy

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    S tep 5: Identify and DevelopPositioning S trategy

    Value

    Salient A ttributes

    Symbol

    C ompetition

    Benefits C ost

    Volvo? Safety

    the other guys (Goodrich tires)

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    V alue

    Meet Grandpa Tony, nowretired:

    He knows the price ofeverything.

    He clips coupons.

    He goes to multiple stores toget the best price.

    He is willing to pay more for quality.

    He trusts brand names.

    How can marketersappeal to price

    sensitive customerslike Grandpa Tony?

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    S alient A ttributes

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    S ymbol

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    Competition

    Po sition a ain st aspecific co mpetit o r

    Po sition a ain st a n en tire pr o ductclassification

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    Positioning

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