chapter 6-2. colonists saw british efforts to increase control over colonies as violation of their...
TRANSCRIPT
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COLONIAL RESISTANCE
GROWSChapter 6-2
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Colonists saw British efforts to increase control over colonies as VIOLATION OF THEIR RIGHTS
Many Colonists ORGANIZED TO OPPOSE British policies
KEYS IDEAS
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Townshend Acts – 1767 – ◦ Parliament tax imports – glass, paper, paint, lead,
tea◦ Writs of assistance – British allowed search
warrants to enter homes suspected of smuggling
◦COLONISTS ANGRY –More taxes!Invasion of their rights!
Tightening British Control
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COLONISTS PROTEST
Colonies Unite for Common Cause
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Daughters of Liberty – urge colonists to weave own cloth instead of buy British
Boston Gazette – urged no violence
Samuel Adams – leader of Boston Sons of Liberty :We will destroy every soldier that dare put his foot on shore... I look ‘upon them as foreign enemies!”
POLITICAL ACTIVISM SPREADS
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BOSTON MASSACRE1768 “Redcoats” arrived in Boston
March 3, 1770 Boston Massacre
Colonists surrounded soldiers – insults – soldiers fear and shot into crowd – killed 5 colonists –
OUTRAGE John Adams defended British soldiers – felt
everyone entitled to a fair trial – jury acquitted on self-defense
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Townshend acts repealed – boycott worked
But Parliament kept Tea Tax – to show in control
Again Colonists boycott
Tea Act 1773 – one company has exclusive rights to sell tea in colonies - East India Tea Company
Colonists angy with Parliament interfence
ECONOMIC INTERFERENCE
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Samuel Adams – urged colonists to establish communication & unity
Soon towns in Massachusetts, New York, South Carolina & Rhode Island
Holding secret letters and meetings on resistance efforts
Committees of Correspondence
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BOSTON TEA PARTYDecember 16, 1773
Colonists disguised as Native Americans boarded tea ships in Boston Harbor
Destroyed 324 tea chest and threw into harbor
Parliament repealed Tea Act