Chapter 4.Chapter 4.

Study GuideStudy Guide

Sherry Woods,Sherry Woods,Caywood Elementary School Caywood Elementary School

Lexington, TNLexington, TN

Northerners fought in the Civil War Northerners fought in the Civil War because they thought it was wrong because they thought it was wrong for the Southern states to leave the for the Southern states to leave the

The four border states were:The four border states were:

They were considered They were considered border states because they border states because they didn’t leave the Union, but didn’t leave the Union, but some of them ownedsome of them owned

Some people in the border states Some people in the border states fought for the North while others fought for the North while others fought for the __________.fought for the __________.

People in the border states remained People in the border states remained citizens of the __________ ________ citizens of the __________ ________ instead of joining the Confederacy.instead of joining the Confederacy.

What is the name of the system What is the name of the system developed in the South to keep the developed in the South to keep the plantations operating after slavery plantations operating after slavery ended. ended.

The organization set up to The organization set up to help former slaves was help former slaves was the the

General Sherman’s march to the sea General Sherman’s march to the sea was an effort to destroy everything in was an effort to destroy everything in _______________ that could help the _______________ that could help the South in the war. South in the war.

When the Union army When the Union army captured captured ______________________, the ______________________, the south was cut in two at the south was cut in two at the Mississippi River.Mississippi River.

The most successful The most successful UnionUnion general during the Civil War. general during the Civil War.

Which battle in 1862 convinced Which battle in 1862 convinced President Lincoln to issue the President Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation?Emancipation Proclamation?

Africans formed every kind of Africans formed every kind of regiment except cavalry in the Civil regiment except cavalry in the Civil War. War.

True or FalseTrue or False

Reconstruction ended when the last Reconstruction ended when the last ____________________ troops left the ____________________ troops left the south in 1877.south in 1877.

One state split in two over the One state split in two over the slavery issue and became the states slavery issue and became the states of ___________ and ________ of ___________ and ________ ______________. ______________.

Who took over factory, business, Who took over factory, business, and farm jobs when the men from and farm jobs when the men from the North and the South went to the North and the South went to war? war?

Why were most Southerners willing Why were most Southerners willing to fight in the Civil War? to fight in the Civil War?

_______________________ was led by _______________________ was led by President Johnson as an effort to President Johnson as an effort to bring the country back together after bring the country back together after the Civil War. the Civil War.

People who were not in the military People who were not in the military are known as ___________________. are known as ___________________. (mostly women, old men, and (mostly women, old men, and children)children)

The name insultingly given to The name insultingly given to Southerners who supported the Southerners who supported the government after the Civil War. government after the Civil War.

What is the practice of separating What is the practice of separating people in schools, churches, and people in schools, churches, and other public places known as? other public places known as?

What is the murder of a What is the murder of a political leader called?political leader called?

Who assassinated President Who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln?Abraham Lincoln?

What was the name of the What was the name of the famous speech given at famous speech given at Gettysburg? Gettysburg?

Which amendment ended Which amendment ended slavery? slavery?

Which amendment gave ALL people Which amendment gave ALL people the right to vote regardless of race? the right to vote regardless of race?

Which amendment gave citizenship Which amendment gave citizenship to all people born in the United to all people born in the United States including former slaves? States including former slaves?

Once Reconstruction ended, white Once Reconstruction ended, white southerners again took political southerners again took political control and passed the ________ control and passed the ________ ________ to limit the rights of former ________ to limit the rights of former slaves. slaves.

Some southern states elected Some southern states elected _____________ Americans to _____________ Americans to Congress after the war ended.Congress after the war ended.

Southern states were allowed to Southern states were allowed to hold ______________, and choose hold ______________, and choose their own state leaders after the their own state leaders after the Civil War was over.Civil War was over.

The Confederate leader who chose The Confederate leader who chose not to lead the north because his not to lead the north because his home state, Virginia had joined the home state, Virginia had joined the Confederacy. Confederacy.

After President Abraham Lincoln was After President Abraham Lincoln was killed, his Vice President, killed, his Vice President, ________________________ became the ________________________ became the seventeenth President of the United seventeenth President of the United States.States.

Which Confederate state was the Which Confederate state was the first to rejoin the Union after the Civil first to rejoin the Union after the Civil War ended?War ended?