Chapter 20: Industrialization and Chapter 20: Industrialization and Immigration 1860-1914Immigration 1860-1914

Chapter 20: Industrialization and Chapter 20: Industrialization and Immigration 1860-1914Immigration 1860-1914

Section 1Section 1

American Enters the Industrial AgeAmerican Enters the Industrial Age

Section 1Section 1

American Enters the Industrial AgeAmerican Enters the Industrial Age

1. Definition of 1. Definition of Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution

2. What caused industries to grow 2. What caused industries to grow so rapidly?so rapidly?

1. Definition of 1. Definition of Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution

2. What caused industries to grow 2. What caused industries to grow so rapidly?so rapidly?

Explain:Explain:Explain:Explain:

3. Why did people immigrate to the 3. Why did people immigrate to the U.S. during this time period?U.S. during this time period?

4. How/why labor unions started.4. How/why labor unions started.

3. Why did people immigrate to the 3. Why did people immigrate to the U.S. during this time period?U.S. during this time period?

4. How/why labor unions started.4. How/why labor unions started.

Explain:Explain:Explain:Explain:

5. How did industrialization and 5. How did industrialization and technology create a new mass technology create a new mass culture in the U.S.?culture in the U.S.?

5. How did industrialization and 5. How did industrialization and technology create a new mass technology create a new mass culture in the U.S.?culture in the U.S.?

Explain:Explain:Explain:Explain:

Change from making goods Change from making goods by by handhand to using to using machinesmachines ((mass productionmass production).).

Chapter 11 Section 1, Page 365.Chapter 11 Section 1, Page 365.Chapter 11 Section 1, Page 365.Chapter 11 Section 1, Page 365.

Video Clip: Industrial RevolutionVideo Clip: Industrial Revolution

•Factory systemFactory system in Britain copied here in Britain copied here

•Samuel SlaterSamuel Slater, first mill, Pawtucket, RI, first mill, Pawtucket, RI

•InterchangeableInterchangeable Parts (E.Whitney.) Parts (E.Whitney.)

•Lowell, Massachusetts, textile millsLowell, Massachusetts, textile mills

•UrbanizationUrbanization – people looking for – people looking for factory jobsfactory jobs

•Factory systemFactory system in Britain copied here in Britain copied here

•Samuel SlaterSamuel Slater, first mill, Pawtucket, RI, first mill, Pawtucket, RI

•InterchangeableInterchangeable Parts (E.Whitney.) Parts (E.Whitney.)

•Lowell, Massachusetts, textile millsLowell, Massachusetts, textile mills

•UrbanizationUrbanization – people looking for – people looking for factory jobsfactory jobs

Show Mill from page 371 in textbook.Show Mill from page 371 in textbook.

Mill from textbook.Mill from textbook.

Ch. 11 Page 371Ch. 11 Page 371

Beginning of Urbanization:Beginning of Urbanization:

• people begin to move to cities looking people begin to move to cities looking for factory jobsfor factory jobs

•Mechanical reaperMechanical reaper and other farm and other farm technology puts farm hands out of work, technology puts farm hands out of work, they begin to move to citiesthey begin to move to cities

Beginning of Urbanization:Beginning of Urbanization:

• people begin to move to cities looking people begin to move to cities looking for factory jobsfor factory jobs

•Mechanical reaperMechanical reaper and other farm and other farm technology puts farm hands out of work, technology puts farm hands out of work, they begin to move to citiesthey begin to move to cities

Developments in Developments in TransportationTransportation and and CommunicationCommunication::

•Robert FultonRobert Fulton – Steam Boat – Steam Boat

•Peter Cooper – built America’s first Peter Cooper – built America’s first locomotive trainlocomotive train

•Samuel Morse – Telegraph and Morse Samuel Morse – Telegraph and Morse CodeCode

Developments in Developments in TransportationTransportation and and CommunicationCommunication::

•Robert FultonRobert Fulton – Steam Boat – Steam Boat

•Peter Cooper – built America’s first Peter Cooper – built America’s first locomotive trainlocomotive train

•Samuel Morse – Telegraph and Morse Samuel Morse – Telegraph and Morse CodeCode

Railroad Companies give U.S. Railroad Companies give U.S. Economy Benefits-Economy Benefits-

•Economy: a system of Economy: a system of producingproducing and and distributingdistributing the material needs the material needs of a of a societysociety..

20-1 Railroads Spur Industry20-1 Railroads Spur Industry

Railroad Companies give the Railroad Companies give the U.S. Economy Benefits...U.S. Economy Benefits...

•Transport of Transport of raw materialsraw materials and and finished goodsfinished goods

•Allowed industries to growAllowed industries to grow

20-1 Railroads Spur Industry20-1 Railroads Spur Industry

Railroad Companies give U.S. Railroad Companies give U.S. Economy Benefits...Economy Benefits...

•Created thousands of jobs Created thousands of jobs

•Changed the way a business works Changed the way a business works ((corporationscorporations))

•Opened up entire country to growthOpened up entire country to growth

The New Steel The New Steel Industry:Industry:

““Bessemer ProcessBessemer Process””•William Kelly and William Kelly and Henry BessemerHenry Bessemer develop way to make cheaper, develop way to make cheaper, stronger steelstronger steel

•Output of steel increased Output of steel increased 350350 times times between 1867-between 1867-19001900..

•Plows, barbed wire, nails, steel Plows, barbed wire, nails, steel beams for beams for skyscrapersskyscrapers, rails for , rails for railroad.railroad.

Edison and Electricity:Edison and Electricity:1876 1876 Menlo ParkMenlo Park, New Jersey., New Jersey.

•First stable, long lasting light bulbFirst stable, long lasting light bulb

•Over 1000 Over 1000 patentspatents for his inventions for his inventions

•Invented system to deliver electricity to buildingsInvented system to deliver electricity to buildings

•1882 – installed first 1882 – installed first commercialcommercial central power central power system in NY City.system in NY City.

New Industries:New Industries:New inventions become the basis New inventions become the basis for for new industriesnew industries. .

•Telephone industry (Bell, 1876). Telephone industry (Bell, 1876). By By 18801880 over over 50,000+50,000+ telephones had been sold.telephones had been sold.

•Telephone switchboards = new Telephone switchboards = new jobs for womenjobs for women

•Elias Howe and Isaac Singer – Elias Howe and Isaac Singer – Sewing MachinesSewing Machines. Led to ready . Led to ready made clothing for people, so new made clothing for people, so new industry for industry for clothing productionclothing production..