chapter 2: comparing forms of government
DESCRIPTION
Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government. Mr. Senseney. BELL-RINGER REMINDER. THIS IS A BRAND NEW CHAPTER WITH BRAND NEW BELL-RINGERS. DIRECTIONS: 1- SKIP ONE LEFT HAND SIDE PAGE 2- TITLE CHAPTER 2 BELL-RINGERS 3- BEGIN WORK ON BELL-RINGERS. Notebooks (Chapter 2) . LEFT SIDE - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of GovernmentMr. Senseney
![Page 2: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
BELL-RINGER REMINDER
THIS IS A BRAND NEW CHAPTER WITH BRAND NEW BELL-RINGERS.
DIRECTIONS: 1- SKIP ONE LEFT HAND SIDE PAGE2- TITLE CHAPTER 2 BELL-RINGERS3- BEGIN WORK ON BELL-RINGERS
![Page 3: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Notebooks (Chapter 2)
LEFT SIDE
Chapter 2 Title Page: Comparing Forms of Government
Chapter 2 Bell-Ringers Current Event #3:
Personal Choice Chapter 2 Vocabulary
RIGHT SIDE Chapter 2 Notes Chapter 2 Notes (Cont.) American Flag Project Chapter 2 Quiz
![Page 4: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Table of Contents
Now update your Table of Contents, so that it reflects what you just created in your notebooks.
![Page 5: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Discussion
What does equality mean to you? Do you think we are truly equal in the United States? Explain!
3/5’s compromise What is this?
Bicameral Legislature Congress?
Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plans
![Page 6: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Components of Democracy
1. Equality2. Effective participation
1. Having the ability to vote/influence decisions.
3. Emphasis on public education1. Free education
4. Citizen control of the agenda
![Page 7: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Forms of Government
●Confederation–States possess more power than the federal government. Alliance of states!
●Also known as….._________________●Monarchy–Oldest Form of Government–Usually involves a King or a Queen!–What is this from last chapter? ●Democracy–Largest growing form of Government
![Page 8: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Question
●Which is the Oldest Form of Government?
![Page 9: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Forms of Gov’t Cont.
●Parliamentary Democracy–Voters elect representatives to Parliaments–Party with legislative majority elects Prime Minister●Representative Democracy–Elected representatives make decisions●Confederal Democracy–Small, Independent representation●Direct Democracy–Usually small- like town meetings
–Which of the following best describes the U.S.?
![Page 10: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Question
A Fort Lupton town meeting is an example of what type of government?
![Page 11: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Question?
●In a Parliamentary Democracy, who elects the Prime Minister?
![Page 12: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Bell-Ringer #6
What are the pros of living in the U.S.? In other words, what are you appreciate of in America?
OR
What are the cons of living in the U.S.? In other words, what do you not appreciate of in America?
![Page 13: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Progression of Gov’t
1) Hunter-Gatherer Societies 2) City-states
This includes a city and the territory surrounding it. Began in Africa Government arose to:
Make sure things were distributed evenly in society.
![Page 14: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
History of Government 3)Greece & Rome
Athens: Direct democracies begin! Decisions made by people meeting together or voting by ballot. Government was run by WHITE MEN at the time! Rome: representative democracies begin
Citizens chose representatives to speak for them. 4) Middle Ages (Feudalism to Nation-States)
Feudalism: Exchange of land for military service. Gov’t provides you land, in exchange for your military service.
5) Revolutions Age People got angry
![Page 15: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Bell-Ringer #9
When finished with your Bell-Ringers, take a few minutes to finalize anything you need to finish on your American flags.
![Page 16: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Preamble Work-day
Jot down the Preamble from pg. 378 in your Civics textbooks Put the Preamble on the top half of your Preamble page.
![Page 17: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Democracy Ideals
Federalism Power split between federal and state.
Separation of Powers (3) branches of government Each branch can check the other branches.
Limited government Civil Liberties & Rights
Rights: guarantees BY government Liberties: guarantees AGAINST government.
![Page 18: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Destructive Forms of Government●Dictatorship–Usually military led Coup de Tat’s
●What is a Coup de tat? ●Can start good but usually turn bad●Nazism–Based on Racial Superiority–Not being Arian (White) meant death●Communism–Pure- seen as Utopian–History has not been good though
![Page 19: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Advantage/Disadvantage
Dictatorship ADVANTAGE: Efficiency; can make things happen NOW! DISADVANTAGE: Legitimacy; quick to wear out welcome---
you receive all of the blame Monarchy
ADVANTAGE: Tradition; you know what is expected DISADVANTAGE: Incompetency for years to come. One bad
leader usually leads to another.
![Page 20: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Totalatarianism Communism (used in Stalin’s Soviet Union)
Communist party holds all the power Hostility to religion and human rights Suppression of opposition
Fascism (used in Mussolini’s Italy) Ruler holds all the power Extreme nationalism, or pride in country Big, bold military---use of terror
Nazism (used in Hitler’s Germany) Elimination of inferiority. Aggressive territorial expansion.
![Page 21: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Current Communist Countries
1- China 2- North Korea 3- Cuba 4- Vietnam
What do you notice about our relations w/ all of these countries?
-North Korea? -Cuba? -Vietnam?
![Page 22: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Interactive Notebooks
LEFT SIDE Chapter 3 Bell-Ringers Preamble Page Chapter 3 Vocabulary Current Event #4
RIGHT SIDE Chapter 3 Title Page:
Federalism Chapter 3 Notes Chapter 3 Notes (Cont.) Chapter 3 Venn Diagram Constitution Reading
Notes
![Page 23: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Monarch vs. Dictator
Monarch●1 Ruler●Come to power through genetics. –Usually born into it●Authority usually accepted by people
Dictator●1 Ruler●Come to power through takeovers.●Authority usually comes with fear
![Page 24: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Systems of Gov’t
●Federal–Countries with large diverse populations usually have this form●Confederal–Small nation sometimes have this●Unitary–Power in Central government–Empires
![Page 25: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Question?
●What type of System of Gov’t would a Large, Diverse Population Have?
![Page 26: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Economic Systems
●Market–A common feature is the production of high quality goods●Markets determine the price of these goods●Command–Government Planners decide what and how much to produce●Traditional–Economy based on traditions; behind in the times. ●Mixed–Elements of command and market●Most common in the world
![Page 27: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Supply & Demand
Law of Supply & Demand shapes market/mixed economies… Prices go up, demand goes down, supply goes up. Prices go down, demand goes up, supply goes down.
Think about this at Christmas time.
![Page 28: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Question?
●Which Economy is most common in the world?
![Page 29: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Question?
●Who decides what to produce in a Command Economy?
![Page 30: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Forms of Economies
●Communism–Single party controls government and Economy●Capitalism–Individuals privately own means of production–Role of the entrepreneurs.
●Crocs/Apple/etc.–Where would we be today without the contributions of Steve Jobs being an entrepreneur. m
![Page 31: Chapter 2: Comparing Forms of Government](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081502/5681656f550346895dd8031c/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Question?
●Who does capitalism attempt to help?