chapter 10 the coming of war 1931 - 1942 section titles 1.dictators and war 2.from isolation to...

Chapter 10Chapter 10The Coming of WarThe Coming of War

1931 - 19421931 - 1942Section TitlesSection Titles

1.1. Dictators and WarDictators and War

2.2. From Isolation to InvolvementFrom Isolation to Involvement

3.3. America Enters the WarAmerica Enters the War

Chapter 10 Section 1Chapter 10 Section 1Dictators and WarDictators and War

NEW TERMS:NEW TERMS:TOTALITARIANISMTOTALITARIANISMJOSEPH STALINJOSEPH STALINBENITO MUSSOLINIBENITO MUSSOLINIADOLF HITLERADOLF HITLERANTI-SEMITICANTI-SEMITICSPANISH CIVIL WARSPANISH CIVIL WARAPPEASEMENTAPPEASEMENTANSCHLUSSANSCHLUSSMUNICH PACTMUNICH PACT

Chapter 10Chapter 10The Coming of WarThe Coming of War

BELLRINGERBELLRINGER

WHAT DO YOU REMEMBER ABOUT THE WHAT DO YOU REMEMBER ABOUT THE END OF WWI, THE TREATY OF END OF WWI, THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES AND THE GREAT VERSAILLES AND THE GREAT

DEPRESSION?DEPRESSION?

(Work with your partner to come up (Work with your partner to come up with a list)with a list)


Lesson Essential QuestionLesson Essential Question

Why did totalitarian states rise Why did totalitarian states rise after World War I, what did they do after World War I, what did they do and what was the world response?and what was the world response?


CHECKPOINT QUESTIONSCHECKPOINT QUESTIONS

1.1. How were dictators and militaristic How were dictators and militaristic regimes able to rise in the 1930’s?regimes able to rise in the 1930’s?

2.2. What were the actions taken by What were the actions taken by aggressive regimes in Europe and aggressive regimes in Europe and Asia?Asia?

3. What were the responses of Britain, 3. What were the responses of Britain, France and the US to the aggressive France and the US to the aggressive regimes?regimes?


I.I. A Bitter Peace UnravelsA Bitter Peace UnravelsA. A. Treaty of ______________ – ended WWI Treaty of ______________ – ended WWI

1.1. _______________ and Russia had no say in _______________ and Russia had no say in treatytreaty

2.2. Britain, US and France had most sayBritain, US and France had most say

3.3. Italy and Japan upset about treaty tooItaly and Japan upset about treaty too

4.4. Caused resentment in many ways (revenge)Caused resentment in many ways (revenge)

5.5. _____________________________ (14 points)_____________________________ (14 points)


II.II. Totalitarianism (chart page 325)Totalitarianism (chart page 325)

A. Repression in the Soviet UnionA. Repression in the Soviet Union1.1. __________________________________

a.a. 1917 Bolshevik Rev.1917 Bolshevik Rev.

b.b. 1924 dies1924 dies

2.2. _______________________ – means “man of steel”_______________________ – means “man of steel”a.a. ruthless, cruel, suspicious and very intelligentruthless, cruel, suspicious and very intelligent

a.a. Purges – killing of suspected traitorsPurges – killing of suspected traitors1.1. Great Terror – 1930’s purge of Communist Great Terror – 1930’s purge of Communist

Party (death or imprisonment of 1 million Party (death or imprisonment of 1 million including army officers)including army officers)

2.2. Estimates are over _____ millionEstimates are over _____ milliona.a. Stayed in power with fear and propagandaStayed in power with fear and propaganda


II.II. Totalitarianism (continued)Totalitarianism (continued)B. Repression in ItalyB. Repression in Italy

1. 1. CausesCauses

a. Did not get land on Adriatica. Did not get land on Adriatic

b. Economic depressionb. Economic depression

c. Communist movementc. Communist movement

2. 2. __________________________________________

a. 1919 – founded a. 1919 – founded ________________ Party________________ Party

b. Black Shirts – followers that b. Black Shirts – followers that fought fought socialists and communistssocialists and communists

c. Il Duce – 1922…complete c. Il Duce – 1922…complete controlcontrol


III.III. Aggressive leaders in Germany and Aggressive leaders in Germany and JapanJapan

A.A. Germany - Rise of _________________Germany - Rise of _________________1.1. CausesCauses

a.a. Weimar Republic – post WWI democracyWeimar Republic – post WWI democracy

b.b. Severe depressionSevere depression

c.c. Anger of treatyAnger of treaty

d.d. Great Depression worsens economy (1930’s)Great Depression worsens economy (1930’s)

2.2. ________________________________________________a.a. Leader of Nazi party Leader of Nazi party

b.b. __________________– book outlining Ger. Problems (anti-__________________– book outlining Ger. Problems (anti-communist and anti-Semitic)communist and anti-Semitic)

c.c. Seizing Power – he becomes chancellor in ’33 and pres in Seizing Power – he becomes chancellor in ’33 and pres in ’35 and consolidates power and controls completely’35 and consolidates power and controls completely

d.d. Ends depression, but restricts freedoms and persecutesEnds depression, but restricts freedoms and persecutes


B.B. Japan – ______________________ (pp. 328)Japan – ______________________ (pp. 328)1.1. Democratic change in the 20’sDemocratic change in the 20’s

2. 2. Depression brings back military Depression brings back military leadersleaders

a. Not totalitarian, but constitutional a. Not totalitarian, but constitutional monarchy is monarchy is ruled by weak emperorruled by weak emperor

b. Military makes most decisionsb. Military makes most decisions

3. 3. Expansion to limit effect of Expansion to limit effect of DepressionDepression

a. 1931 – ____________________a. 1931 – ____________________

b. 1937 – the rest of China b. 1937 – the rest of China

1. “_________________________” – 1. “_________________________” – brutal seige of brutal seige of capital citycapital city


CHECKPOINT QUESTIONCHECKPOINT QUESTION

How were dictators and militaristic How were dictators and militaristic regimes able to rise in the 1930’s?regimes able to rise in the 1930’s?


IV.IV. Dictators Turn to AggressionDictators Turn to AggressionA.A. League of Nations – weakLeague of Nations – weak

1.1. no USAno USA2.2. only as strong as it’s members only as strong as it’s members (Depression led to limited resolve)(Depression led to limited resolve)

B.B. Hitler and other aggressionHitler and other aggression1.1. Defiance of VersaillesDefiance of Versailles2.2. __________________________ – living space__________________________ – living space

a.a. Saar, troops in Rhineland, Italy invades Ethiopia Saar, troops in Rhineland, Italy invades Ethiopia b.b. No actions taken by League against Ger. or ItalyNo actions taken by League against Ger. or Italy

3.3. ________________________________________________________________1.1. Francisco Franco (Fascists/nationalist leader) Francisco Franco (Fascists/nationalist leader)

received aid from Ger and Italy…..most allies received aid from Ger and Italy…..most allies stayed outstayed out



2.2.What were the actions taken by What were the actions taken by aggressive regimes in Europe and aggressive regimes in Europe and Asia?Asia?

Graphic OrganizerGraphic Organizer


V.V. AppeasementAppeasementA.A. Why?Why?

1.1. WWIWWI

2.2. Ger. buffer between West and S. UnionGer. buffer between West and S. Union

3.3. US and economic troublesUS and economic troubles

B.B. ““Peace in our Time”Peace in our Time”1.1. ______________________ – Austria______________________ – Austria

2.2. ________________________ – western ________________________ – western CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia

3.3. ______________________ Conference - 1938______________________ Conference - 1938a.a. Hitler, Chamberlain and DaladierHitler, Chamberlain and Daladier

b.b. Munich Pact – Gr. Britain and Fr. Gave up Sudetenland Munich Pact – Gr. Britain and Fr. Gave up Sudetenland for peace – only postponed war 11 monthsfor peace – only postponed war 11 months



3.3. What were the responses of Britain, What were the responses of Britain, France and the US to the aggressive France and the US to the aggressive regimes?regimes?


Section QuizSection Quiz

Chapter 10 Section 2From Isolation to Involvement


How would you define the word How would you define the word isolation?isolation?


NEW TERMS:NEW TERMS:

BlitzkriegBlitzkrieg

Axis PowersAxis Powers

AlliesAllies

Winston ChurchillWinston Churchill

Neutrality Act of 1939Neutrality Act of 1939

Tripartite PactTripartite Pact

Lend-Lease ActLend-Lease Act

Atlantic CharterAtlantic Charter

Chapter 10 Section 2From Isolation to

InvolvementLESSON ESSENTIAL QUESTIONLESSON ESSENTIAL QUESTION

How did Americans react to events How did Americans react to events in Europe and Asia in the early in Europe and Asia in the early years of World War II?years of World War II?



1.1. What was the course of WWII in What was the course of WWII in the early years in Europe?the early years in Europe?

2.2. How would you describe FDR’s How would you describe FDR’s foreign policy in the mid-30’s and foreign policy in the mid-30’s and the great debate between the great debate between interventionists and isolationists?interventionists and isolationists?

3. How did the US become more 3. How did the US become more involved in the conflict?involved in the conflict?


I.I. FDR Opposes AggressionFDR Opposes AggressionA.A. _______________ attack on China_______________ attack on China

1.1. Panay incident…..Panay incident…..

2.2. Call for isolation of JapanCall for isolation of Japan

II.II. War erupts in EuropeWar erupts in EuropeA.A. _________________ broken – Ger. Absorbs _________________ broken – Ger. Absorbs

all of Czech.all of Czech.

B.B. GB and Fr. Sign alliance with Poland --- GB and Fr. Sign alliance with Poland --- Ger. Signs pact with __________Ger. Signs pact with __________

C.C. Sept. 1, 1939 – Ger. ________________ of Sept. 1, 1939 – Ger. ________________ of Poland….17Poland….17thth USSR invades from USSR invades from east…..by the end of the month Poland east…..by the end of the month Poland falls and Fr. and GB are @ warfalls and Fr. and GB are @ war


II.II. War Erupts in Europe (continued)War Erupts in Europe (continued)A.A. The sides!The sides!

1.1. Axis Powers – ______________ __________________ Axis Powers – ______________ __________________ ________________________________

2.2. Allies – Britain, France and later….USA, USSR and ChinaAllies – Britain, France and later….USA, USSR and China

B.B. ““___________________” – 8 month quiet period___________________” – 8 month quiet periodC.C. 1940 – 1940 –

1.1. April 9April 9thth – Ger armies attack Denmark and Norway – Ger armies attack Denmark and Norway2.2. May 10May 10thth – attack Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg – attack Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg3.3. French defenses – Maginot Line and Belgium border French defenses – Maginot Line and Belgium border

defensesdefenses1.1. Ardennes – forested area that seemed attack proof….Ardennes – forested area that seemed attack proof….2.2. ______________________________ -338,000 Fr and Brit. Troops escape ______________________________ -338,000 Fr and Brit. Troops escape

to GBto GB

4.4. French Defeat (35 days) – and division of France (pp.333)French Defeat (35 days) – and division of France (pp.333)1.1. Occupied France and Vichy FranceOccupied France and Vichy France


II.II. War Erupts in Europe (continued)War Erupts in Europe (continued)C.C. 19401940

1.1. ______________________ – July (pp 335)______________________ – July (pp 335)a.a. Operation Sea Lion – Hitler’s plan to invade Operation Sea Lion – Hitler’s plan to invade

Britain depended on air superiority, but his Britain depended on air superiority, but his Luftwaffe could not defeat the RAF even with Luftwaffe could not defeat the RAF even with the “blitz” of London…..eventually Hitler the “blitz” of London…..eventually Hitler postpones invasionpostpones invasion


Checkpoint QuestionCheckpoint Question

What was the course of WWII in What was the course of WWII in the early years in Europe?the early years in Europe?


III.III. American Debate Involvement (pp. 336, American Debate Involvement (pp. 336, 337)337)

A.A. American favors IsolationAmerican favors Isolation1.1. Great DepressionGreat Depression2.2. WWIWWI

a.a. Deadly, expensive and pointlessDeadly, expensive and pointlessb.b. Big business conspiracy (Nye Committee)Big business conspiracy (Nye Committee)

3.3. _____________________________ (1935, 1936, 1937)_____________________________ (1935, 1936, 1937)a.a. Bannned sailing of ships of at war nationsBannned sailing of ships of at war nationsb.b. Banned loans to warring nationsBanned loans to warring nationsc.c. Banned the sale of arms or munitions (to either side in Banned the sale of arms or munitions (to either side in

war)war)

B.B. ________________________ favor aiding the Allies________________________ favor aiding the Allies1.1. Neutrality Act of 1939 – “___________________________”Neutrality Act of 1939 – “___________________________”2.2. Committee to Defend American by Aiding the AlliesCommittee to Defend American by Aiding the Allies3.3. The America First Committee – Charles Lindbergh – The America First Committee – Charles Lindbergh –

leading isolationistleading isolationist



2. How would you describe FDR’s 2. How would you describe FDR’s foreign policy in the mid-30’s foreign policy in the mid-30’s and the great debate between and the great debate between interventionists and interventionists and isolationists?isolationists?


IV.IV. America Takes Steps Toward WarAmerica Takes Steps Toward WarA.A. Sept. 1940Sept. 1940

1.1. _____________________ Pact – Germany, Italy and Japan become _____________________ Pact – Germany, Italy and Japan become alliesallies

2.2. ________________________________________ – peacetime draft________________________________________ – peacetime draft

3.3. Destroyers to Britain for naval baseDestroyers to Britain for naval base

4.4. Nov. 1940 – FDR defeats _____________________ for 3Nov. 1940 – FDR defeats _____________________ for 3rdrd term as term as presidentpresident

B.B. More US aidMore US aid1.1. ““________________” speech – speech, worship, from want and fear ________________” speech – speech, worship, from want and fear

(pp 339)(pp 339)

2.2. ________________________ – March 1941 “the great arsenal for ________________________ – March 1941 “the great arsenal for democracy”democracy”

3.3. _____________________– signed by FDR and Churchill about post-_____________________– signed by FDR and Churchill about post-war worldwar world

4.4. Undeclared war in the Atlantic – Ger u-boats vs. US shipsUndeclared war in the Atlantic – Ger u-boats vs. US ships

5.5. June 1941 – Germany attacks _____________June 1941 – Germany attacks _____________



3.3. How did the US become more How did the US become more involved in the conflict?involved in the conflict?


Section QuizSection Quiz

Chapter 10 Section 3America Enters the War


IF IRAN DOESN’T FOLLOW UNITED IF IRAN DOESN’T FOLLOW UNITED STATES AND UNITED NATIONS STATES AND UNITED NATIONS REQUESTS TO STOP IT’S REQUESTS TO STOP IT’S NUCLEAR PROGRAM, SHOULD NUCLEAR PROGRAM, SHOULD THE US INTERVENE MILITARILY?THE US INTERVENE MILITARILY?


NEW TERMSNEW TERMS

HIDEKI TOJOHIDEKI TOJO

PEARL HARBORPEARL HARBOR

WACWAC

DOUGLAS MACARTHURDOUGLAS MACARTHUR

BATAAN DEATH MARCHBATAAN DEATH MARCH

BATTLE OF CORAL SEABATTLE OF CORAL SEA



DO YOU THINK THE US WOULD DO YOU THINK THE US WOULD HAVE ENTERED WWII IF JAPAN HAVE ENTERED WWII IF JAPAN HAD NOT ATTACKED AT PEARL HAD NOT ATTACKED AT PEARL

HARBOR? EXPLAIN YOUR HARBOR? EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER!ANSWER!


Lesson Essential QuestionLesson Essential Question

How did the United States How did the United States react to the Japanese attack react to the Japanese attack

on Pearl Harbor?on Pearl Harbor?



1.1. WHY DID JAPAN DECIDE TO ATTACK WHY DID JAPAN DECIDE TO ATTACK PEARL HARBOR? DESCRIBE IT.PEARL HARBOR? DESCRIBE IT.

2. HOW DID THE UNITED STATES 2. HOW DID THE UNITED STATES MOBILIZE FOR WAR AFTER THE MOBILIZE FOR WAR AFTER THE ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR?ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR?

3.3. WHAT WAS THE COURSE OF THE WHAT WAS THE COURSE OF THE WAR IN THE PACIFIC THROUGH THE WAR IN THE PACIFIC THROUGH THE SUMMER OF 1942?SUMMER OF 1942?


I.I. America Enters the WarAmerica Enters the WarA.A. Japan Attacks the USJapan Attacks the US

1.1. Pacific rivalry – US in Guam, Phillippines… Pacific rivalry – US in Guam, Phillippines… support of Chinasupport of China

2.2. US ____________________ on supplies – oil, iron US ____________________ on supplies – oil, iron ore, fuel, steel and rubberore, fuel, steel and rubber

3.3. __________________ and negotiations – try to end __________________ and negotiations – try to end disputedispute

4.4. Nov. 1941 – _________________ (US sec. of state) Nov. 1941 – _________________ (US sec. of state) rejects Japan’s latest demands…..Japan makes rejects Japan’s latest demands…..Japan makes decision to attack!!decision to attack!!


I.I. America Enters the WarAmerica Enters the WarA.A. Japan Attacks the US (cont.)Japan Attacks the US (cont.)

5.5. Pearl Harbor – ___________________________Pearl Harbor – ___________________________a.a. Vice Admiral _______________________Vice Admiral _______________________

b.b. 6 Aircraft Carriers, 360 planes, battleships and subs6 Aircraft Carriers, 360 planes, battleships and subs

c.c. RESULTS – nearly _______ deaths, 8 battleships severely RESULTS – nearly _______ deaths, 8 battleships severely damaged, 3 destroyers unusable, 3 light cruisers damaged, damaged, 3 destroyers unusable, 3 light cruisers damaged, over 160 aircraft destroyed and 128 more damaged – over 160 aircraft destroyed and 128 more damaged – Arizona, Oklahoma and Utah irreparable damageArizona, Oklahoma and Utah irreparable damage

d.d. ___________________________ out of commission for 6 months ___________________________ out of commission for 6 months – but survives – but survives

e.e. Nagumo too conservative – no 3Nagumo too conservative – no 3rdrd wave, didn’t find carriers wave, didn’t find carriers and went back towards Japan fearing counterstrikeand went back towards Japan fearing counterstrike

f.f. US declares war (House votes 388 – 1, Senate unanimous) US declares war (House votes 388 – 1, Senate unanimous) Germany and Italy declare war on US Germany and Italy declare war on US



1.1. WHY DID JAPAN DECIDE TO WHY DID JAPAN DECIDE TO ATTACK PEARL HARBOR? ATTACK PEARL HARBOR? DESCRIBE IT.DESCRIBE IT.


II.II. Mobilizing for WarMobilizing for WarA.A. Joining the militaryJoining the military

1.1. All branches expanded from ’41 to ’42, All branches expanded from ’41 to ’42, a.a. Mexican, Native, Africans and women joined the cause in Mexican, Native, Africans and women joined the cause in

large numberslarge numbers

b.b. WACS and Army Nurse CorpsWACS and Army Nurse Corps

2.2. Mobilizing IndustryMobilizing Industrya.a. 1942 – ____________________________________(WPB) – oversee 1942 – ____________________________________(WPB) – oversee

conversion of industryconversion of industry

b.b. __________________________________________ (OWM) – supervise __________________________________________ (OWM) – supervise allocation of scare materials, regulate the production of allocation of scare materials, regulate the production of civilian goods, establish production contracts, negotiate with civilian goods, establish production contracts, negotiate with labor and control inflation.labor and control inflation.

c.c. War spending ends depressionWar spending ends depression

d.d. By 1944, US production ______________ that of the Axis By 1944, US production ______________ that of the Axis powers combinedpowers combined



2. HOW DID THE UNITED STATES 2. HOW DID THE UNITED STATES MOBILIZE FOR WAR AFTER THE MOBILIZE FOR WAR AFTER THE ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR?ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR?


III.III. Fighting in the PacificFighting in the PacificA.A. Philippines Fall – Philippines Fall –

1.1. Japanese take Guam, Wake Island and Hong KongJapanese take Guam, Wake Island and Hong Kong

2.2. Dec. 22, 1941 – Japanese attack of Dec. 22, 1941 – Japanese attack of _________________________, _________________________,

a.a. US forced to retreat to Bataan Peninsula and Corregidor IslandUS forced to retreat to Bataan Peninsula and Corregidor Island

b.b. MacArthur ordered to evacuate to AustrailiaMacArthur ordered to evacuate to Austrailia

c.c. May 42, _________ Allied troops surrender – sick and injured forced May 42, _________ Allied troops surrender – sick and injured forced on the ______________________________ (7,000 die)on the ______________________________ (7,000 die)

3.3. Japanese gains and US strikes– Japanese gains and US strikes– a.a. By summer of ’42 – Japanese ready to completely control from By summer of ’42 – Japanese ready to completely control from

Indian Ocean Australia, New Zealand and the central PacificIndian Ocean Australia, New Zealand and the central Pacific

b.b. _______________________ – attack of mainland Japan by 16 B-25 _______________________ – attack of mainland Japan by 16 B-25 bombersbombers

c.c. ___________________-May 1942 – total air battle, draw but US stopped ___________________-May 1942 – total air battle, draw but US stopped Japanese attackJapanese attack

d.d. Doolittle Raid and Coral Sea – gave US confidence at the end of Doolittle Raid and Coral Sea – gave US confidence at the end of 19421942

Writing PromptWriting Prompt

How would you have reacted to Pearl How would you have reacted to Pearl Harbor?Harbor?


CHECKPOINT QUESTIONCHECKPOINT QUESTION3.3. WHAT WAS THE COURSE OF THE WHAT WAS THE COURSE OF THE

WAR IN THE PACIFIC THROUGH WAR IN THE PACIFIC THROUGH THE SUMMER OF 1942?THE SUMMER OF 1942?

Graphic OrganizerGraphic OrganizerGraphic Organizer 2Graphic Organizer 2Section QuizSection Quiz

chapter 10 the coming of war 1931 - 1942 section titles 1.dictators and war 2.from isolation to...

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