chapter 10 references - information and library network...
TRANSCRIPT
References
192 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Adlercreutz, P.
Alcalde, M.; Ferrer, M.; Plou, F. J.; Ballesteros, A. Environmental biocatalysis: from
remediation with enzymes to novel green processes. Trends Biotechnol., 2006, 24,
281-287.
Immobilization and application of lipases in organic media. Chem. Soc.
Rev.[Online early access], DOI: 10.1039/C3CS35446F. Published Online;Feb-
12,2013. http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2013/cs/c3cs35446f
(accessed Jun 16, 2013).
Alexander, A; Choudhary, R. K. Process for preparation of cinnamate sunscreen agents. U
S. Patent 5527947, 1996. European patent office web site.
http://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=worldwide.espacen
et.com&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19960618&CC
=US&NR=5527947A&KC=A (accessed on Jun 15, 2013)
Allen, D. T.; Shonnard, D. R., Ed. Green Engineering: Environmentally Conscious Design
of Chemical Processes, Prentice Hall; New Jersey, U.S.A., 2002.
Anastas, P.; Eghbali, N. Green Chemistry: principles and practice. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2010,
39, 301–312.
Anastas, P.; Warner, J. C., Ed. Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice; Oxford University
Press: Oxford, U.K., 1998.
Andrade, L. H.; Utsunomiya, R. S.; Omori, A. T.; Porto, A. L. M.; Comasseto, J. V. Edible
catalysts for clean chemical reactions: Bioreduction of aromatic ketones and
biooxidation of secondary alcohols using plants. J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym., 2006,
38, 84–90.
Arcil, J.; Vincente, M.; Martinez, M.; Poulina, M. Biocatalytic processes for the
production of fatty acid esters. J. Biotechnol., 2006, 124, 213-223.
Arcos, J. A.; Hill, C. G.; Otero, C. Kinetics of the lipase-catalyzed synthesis of glucose
esters in acetone. Biotech. Bioeng., 2001, 73, 104–110.
Ariza, X.; Garcia, J.; Georges, Y.; Vicente, M. 1-Phenylprop-2-ynyl acetate: A useful
building block for the stereoselective construction of polyhydroxylated chains.
Org. Lett., 2006, 8, 4501-4504.
Arroniz, C.; Escolano, C. Strategies for the synthesis of enantiopure compounds focused
on organocatalysis. In Recent advances in pharmaceutical sciences II; Torrero, D.
References
193 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
M.; Haro, D; Valles, J., Eds.; Transworld Research network: Trivandrum, India,
2012; pp 115-143.
Baldassarre, F.; Bertoni, G.; Chiappe, C.; Marioni, F. Preparative synthesis of chiral
alcohols by enantioselective reduction with Daucus carota root as biocatalyst. J.
Mol. Catal. B Enzym., 2000, 11, 55-58.
Ball, A. J.; Corr, S.; Micklefield, J. Lipase-catalysed kinetic resolutions of secondary
alcohols in pressurised liquid hydrofluorocarbons. Tetrahedron Lett., 2009, 50,
3543–3546.
Baskar, B.; Ganesh, S.; Lokeswari, T. S.; Chadha, A. Highly stereoselective reduction of
4-Aryl-2-oxo but-3-enoic carboxylic esters by plant cell culture of Daucus carota.
J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym., 2004, 27, 13–17.
Bassyouni, F. A.; Abu-Bakr, S. M.; Rehim, M. A. Evolution of microwave irradiation and
its application in green chemistry and biosciences. Res. Chem. Intermed., 2012, 38,
283-322.
Belien, J. V.; Li, Z. Enzyme technology: an overview. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 2002, 13,
338-344.
Berg, O. G.; Cajal, Y.; Butterfoss, G. L.; Grey, R. L.; Alsina, M. A.; Yu, B. Z.; Jain, M .
K. Interfacial activation of triglyceride lipase from Thermomyces (Humicola)
lanuginosa: Kinetic parameters and a basis for control of the lid. Biochemistry,
1998, 37, 6615–6627.
Berger, R. G.; De Bont, J. A. M.; Eggink, G.; Da Fonseca, M. M. Biotransformations in
the flavour industry. In: Current topics in flavours and fragrances, Towards a new
millennium of discovery; Swift, K. A. D., Ed.; Kluwer Academic Publishers:
London, U.K. 1999, pp. 139-170.
Berglund, P. Controlling lipase enantioselectivity for organic synthesis. Biomol. Eng.,
2001, 18, 13-22.
Betschinger, F., Hintzer, K.; Leyrer, U.; Schurig, V. Kinetic resolution of oxiranes by
chiral molybdenum (vi) (oxodiperoxo) α-hydroxy acid amide/diol reagents. Stud.
Surf. Sci. Catal., 1991,
Bhandarkar, S. V.; Neau, S. H. Lipase catalysed enantioselective esterification of
flurbiprofen with n-butanol. Electron. J. Biotechnol., 2000, 3, 195-201.
66, 513-520.
References
194 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Bhatia, S. P.; Wellington, G. A.; Cocchiara, J.; Lalko, J.; Letizia, C. S.; Api, A. M.
Fragrance material review on cinnamyl acetate. Food Chem. Toxicol., 2007, 45,
S53–S57.
Bhattacharyya, M. S.; Banerjee, U. C. Improvement of carbonyl reductase production of
Geotrichum candidum for the transformation of 1-acetonaphthone to S (−) -1-(1′-
napthyl) ethanol. Bioresour. Technol., 2007, 98, 1958–1963.
Bhattacharyya, M. S.; Singh, A.; Banerjee, U. C. Immobilization of intracellular carbonyl
reductase from Geotrichum candidum for the stereoselective reduction of 1-
naphthyl ketone. Bioresour. Technol., 2010, 101, 1581–1586.
Bhushan, I.; Kumar, A.; Modi, G.; Jamwal, S. Chiral resolution of differently substituted
racemic acetyl-1-phenyl ethanol using lipase from Bacillus subtilis. J. Chem.
Technol. Biotechnol., 2011, 86, 315-318.
Bianchi, D.; Cesti, P.; Battistel, E. Anhydrides as acylating agents in lipase-catalyzed
stereoselective esterification of racemic alcohols. J. Org. Chem., 1988, 53, 5531-
5534.
Bizerra, A. M. C.; de Gonzalo, G.; Lavandera, I.; Fernandez, V. C.; de Mattos, M. C.; de
Oliveira, M. C. F.; Lemos, T. L. G.; Gotor, V. Reduction processes biocatalyzed by
Vigna unguiculata. Tetrahedron Asymm., 2010, 21, 566-570.
Blanchard, N.; Weghe, P. V. Daucus Carota L. Mediated bioreduction of prochiral
ketones. Org. Biomol. Chem., 2006, 4, 2348–2353.
Blaschke, G.; Kraft, H. P.; Fickentscher, K.; Kohler, F. Chromatographic separation of
racemic thalidomide and teratogenic activity of its enantiomers. Arneiz.-Forsch.,
1979, 29, 1640 - 1642.
Blaser, H. U. The chiral pool; as a source of enantioselective catalysts and auxillaries.
Chem. Rev., 1992, 92, 935–952
Borisova, A.S.; Guppi, R.S.; kim, J. H.; Wu, B.; Penn, H. J.; Liu, H.; O’Doherty, A. G. A
denovo approach to synthesis of glycosylated methymycin analogues with
structural and stereochemcial diversity. Org Lett., 2010, 12, 5150-5153.
Borkar, I. V. Insight into industrially relevant biocatalytic processes. Ph. D. Thesis.
University of Bombay, University institute of chemical technology, Mumbai, June
2008.
References
195 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Bornscheuer, U. T.; Kazlauskas, R. J. Hydrolases in Organic Synthesis; Wiley-VCH:
Weinheim, Germany, 1999.
Bouzemi, N.; Debbeche, H.; Zouioueche, L. A.; Fiaud, J. C. On the use of succinic
anhydride as acylating agent for practical resolution of aryl-alkyl alcohols through
lipase-catalyzed acylation. Tetrahedron Lett., 2004, 45, 627-630.
Bradoo, S.; Rathi, P.; Saxena, R. K.; Gupta, R. Microwave assisted rapid characterization
of lipase selectivities. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods, 2002, 51, 115-120.
Bruni, R.; Fantin, G.; Medici, A.; Pedrini, P.; Sacchetti, G. Plants in organic synthesis: an
alternative to baker's yeast. Tetrahedron Lett., 2002, 43, 3377-3379.
Brzozowski, A. M.; Derewenda, U.; Derewenda, Z. S.; Dodson, G. G.; Lawson, D. M.;
Turkenburg, J. P.; Bjorkling, F.; Huge-Jensen, B.; Patkar, A.; Thim, L. A model for
interfacial activation in lipases from the structure of a fungal lipase-inhibitor
complex. Nature, 1991, 351, 491–494.
Cabrera, Z.; Lorente, G. F.; Lafuente, R. F.; Palomo, J. M.; Guisan, J. M. Enhancement of
Novozym-435 catalytic properties by physical or chemical modification. Process
Biochem., 2009, 44, 226–231.
Cammenberg, M.; Hult, K.; Park, S. Molecular basis for the enhanced lipase-catalyzed N-
acylation of 1-phenylethanamine with methoxyacetate. Chem. Bio. Chem., 2006, 7,
1745-1749.
Cantone, S.; Hanefeld, U.; Basso, A. Biocatalysis in non-conventional media-ionic liquids,
supercritical fluids and the gas phase. Green Chem., 2007, 9, 954-971.
Carey, J. S.; Laffan, D.; Thomson, C.; Williams, M. T. Analysis of the reactions used for
the preparation of drug candidate molecules. Org. Biomol. Chem., 2006, 4, 2337–
2347.
Caron, D.; Coughlan, A. P.; Simard, M.; Bernier, J.; Piche, Y.; Chenever, R.
Stereoselective reduction of ketones by Daucus carota hairy root cultures.
Biotechnol. Lett., 2005, 27, 713-716.
Carvalho, C. C. C. R. Enzymatic and whole cell catalysis: Finding new strategies for old
processes. Biotechnol. Adv., 2011, 29, 75-83.
Chandrasekaran, S.; Ramanathan, S.; Basak, T. Microwave material processing - a review.
AIChE J., 2012, 58, 330-363.
References
196 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Chaubey, A.; Parshad, R.; Gupta, P.; Taneja, S. C.; Qazi, G. N.; Rajan, C. R.; Ponrathnam,
S. Arthrobacter sp. lipase immobilization for preparation of enantiopure masked β-
amino alcohols. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2009, 17, 29–34.
Chen, C. S.; Wu, S. H.; Girdaukas, G.; Sih, C. J. Quantitative analyses of biochemical
kinetic resolution of enantiomers. 2. Enzyme-catalyzed esterifications in water-
organic solvent biphasic systems. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1987, 109, 2812–2817.
Christine, S. V.; Rohan, K. G.; Ian, B. R. The effect of food preservatives on ph
homeostasis in Escherichia coli. J. Gen. Microbiol., 1984, 130, 2845 - 2850.
Chuanfa, Y.; Ruhui, Z.; Miaomiao, Y.; Lingfei, R.; Haohao, H. Method for preparing
cinnamyl acetate. CN Patent 101260042. Apr 17, 2008. European patent office web
site.
http://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=worldwide.espacen
et.com&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20080910&CC
=CN&NR=101260042A&KC=A (accessed on Sep 24, 2011)
Chulalaksananukul, W.; Condoret, J. S.; Delorme, P.; Willemot, R. M. Kinetic study of
esterification by immobilized lipase in n-hexane. FEBS Lett., 1990, 276, 181–184.
Clapes, P.; Garrabou, X. Current trends in asymmetric synthesis with aldolases. Adv.
Synth. Catal., 2011, 353, 2263-2283.
Comasseto, J. V.; Omori, A. T.; Porto, A. L. M.; Andrade, L. H. Preparation of chiral
organochalcogeno-a-methylbenzyl alcohols via biocatalysis. The role of Daucus
carota root. Tetrahedron Lett., 2004, 45, 473–476.
Cooper, T. W. J.; Campbell, I. B.; Macdonald, S. J. F. Factors determining the selection of
organic reactions by medicinal chemists and the use of these reactions in arrays
(small focused libraries). Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2010, 49, 8082–8091.
Cordell, G. A.; Lemos, T. L. G.; Monte, F. J. Q.; de Mattos, M. C. Vegetables as Chemical
Reagents. J. Nat. Prod., 2007, 70, 478-492.
Dabkowska, K.; Szewczyk, K. W. Influence of temperature on the activity and
enantioselectivity of Burkholderia cepacia lipase in the kinetic resolution of
mandelic acid enantiomers. Biochem. Eng. J.
Derewenda, U.; Brzozowski, A. M.; Lawson, D. M.; Derewenda, Z. S. Catalysis at the
interface: the anatomy of a conformational change in a triglyceride lipase.
Biochemistry, 1992a, 31, 1532–1541.
, 2009, 46, 147-153.
References
197 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Derewenda, U.; Swenson, L.; Green, R.; Wei, Y.; Yamaguchi, S.; Joerger, R.; Haas, M. J.;
Derewenda, Z. S. Current progress in crystallographic studies of new lipases from
filamentous fungi. Protein Eng., 1994, 7, 551–557.
Derewenda, Z. S.; Derewenda, U. Relationships among serine hydrolases: evidence for a
common structural motif in triacylglyceride lipases and esterases . Biochem. Cell
Biol., 1991, 69, 842–851.
Derewenda, Z. S.; Derewenda, U.; Dodson, G. G. The crystal and molecular structure of
the Rhizomucor miehei triacylglyceride lipase at 1.9 Å resolution. J. Mol. Biol.,
1992b, 227, 818–839.
Devulapelli, V. G.; Weng, H. S. Synthesis of cinnamyl acetate by solid–liquid phase
transfer catalysis: Kinetic study with a batch reactor. Catal Commun., 2009, 10,
1638–1642.
Dhake, K. P.; Deshmukh, K. M.; Wagh, Y. S.; Singhal, R. S.; Bhanage, B. M.
Investigation of steapsin lipase for kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols and
synthesis of valuable acetates in non aqueous medium. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzym.,
2012, 77, 15-23.
Drayer, D. E. Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic differences between drug
enantiomers in human: an overview. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.,
Dubouch, M. P. B.; Graber, M.; Sousa, N.; Lamare, S.; Legoy, M. D. Alcoholysis
catalyzed by Candida antarctica lipase B in a gas/solid system obeys a Ping Pong
Bi Bi mechanism with competitive inhibition by the alcohol substrate and water.
1986, 40, 125-133.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta:
Ebner, D. C.; Trend, R. M.; Genet, C.; McGrath, M. J.; O’Brien, P.; Stoltz, B. M.
Palladium-catalyzed enantioselective oxidation of chiral secondary alcohols:
Access to both enantiomeric series. Angew. Chem. In. Ed., 2008, 47, 6367-6370.
Protein Struct. Mo.l Enzymol., 2001, 1550, 90-99.
Edegger, K.; Mang, H.; Faber, K.; Gross, J.; Kroutil, W. Biocatalytic oxidation of sec-
alcohols via hydrogen transfer. J. Mol. Catal. A- Chemical, 2006, 251, 66-70.
Eidamshaus, C.; Reissig, H. U. A chiral pool strategy for the synthesis of enantiopure
hydroxymethyl-substituted pyridine derivatives. Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2011, 6056–
6069.
References
198 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Ema, T.; Maeno, S.; Takaya, Y.; Sakai, T.; Utaka, M. Significant effect of acyl groups on
enantioselectivity in lipase-catalyzed transesterifications. Tetrahedron Asymm.,
1996, 7, 625-628.
England, R. A. biotage company brochure, available from:
data.biotage.co.jp/pdf/literature/2154.pdf.
Ergan, F.; Trani, M.; André, G. Production of glycerides from glycerol and fatty acid by
immobilized lipases in non-aqueous media. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 1990, 35, 195–
200.
Fantin, G.; Fogagnolo, M.; Guerzoni, M. E.; Medici, A.; Pedrini, P.; Poli, S.
Stereochemical control in baker’s yeast redox biotransformation of aryl methyl
ketones and carbinols. J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59, 924-925.
Fatima, Y.; Kansal, H.; Soni, P.; Banerjee, U. C. Enantioselective reduction of aryl
ketones using immobilized cells of candida viswanathii. Process Biochem., 2007,
42, 1412-1418.
Fernandez, V. G.; Brieva, R.; Gotor, V. Lipases: useful biocatalysts for the preparation of
pharmaceuticals. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzym., 2006, 40, 111-120.
France, S.; Guerin, D. J.; Miller, S. J.; Lectka, T. Nucleophilic chiral amines as catalysts in
asymmetric synthesis. Chem. Rev., 2003, 103, 2985-3012
Franken, B.; Eggert, T.; Jaeger, K. E.; Pohl, M. Mechanism of acetaldehyde-induced
deactivation of microbial lipases. BMC Biochem., 2011, 12, 10.
Gabriel, C.; Gabriel, S.; Grant, E. H.; Halstead, B. S. J.; Mingos, D. M. P. Dielectric
parameters relevant to microwave dielectric heating. Chem. Soc. Rev., 1998, 27,
213-223
Gal, J. Single isomer science: The phenomenon and its terminology. CNS Spectrums.,
2002, 7, 8-13.
Gayet, A.; Andersson, P. G. Kinetic resolution of racemic epoxides using a chiral diamine
catalyst. Tetrahedron lett., 2005, 46, 4805-4807.
Ghanem, A. The utility of cyclodextrins in lipase-catalyzed transesterification in organic
solvents: enhanced reaction rate and enantioselectivity. Org. Biomol.Chem., 2003,
1, 1282-1291.
References
199 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Ghanem, A.; Aboul-Enein, H. Y. Application of lipases in kinetic resolution of racemates.
Chirality, 2005, 17, 1-15.
Ghanem, A.; Aboul-Enein, H. Y. Lipase mediated chiral resolution of racemates in organic
solvents. Tetrahedron Asymm., 2004, 15, 3331–3351.
Giri, A.; Dhingra, V.; Giri, C. C.; Singh, A.; Ward, O. P.; Narasu, M. L.
Biotransformations using plant cells, organ cultures and enzyme systems: current
trends and future prospects. Biotechnol. Adv., 2001, 19, 175-199.
Golberg, K.; Schroer, K.; Lutz, S.; Liese, A. Biocatalytic ketone reduction- a powerful tool
for the production of chiral alcohols-part I: processes with isolated enzymes. Appl.
Microbiol. Biotechnol., 2007, 76, 237-248.
Gong, L.; Mulcahy, S. P.; Harms, K.; Meggers, E. Chiral-auxiliary-mediated asymmetric
synthesis of tris-heteroleptic ruthenium polypyridyl complexes. J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
2009, 131, 9602–9603.
Gorman L. U. S.; Dordick, J. S. Organic solvents strip water off enzymes. Biotechnol.
Bioeng., 1992, 39, 392-397.
Gou, L.; Lorenz, H.; Morgenstern, A. S. Investigation of a chiral additive used in
preferential crystallization. Cryst. Growth Des., 2012, 12, 5197−5202.
Grabowski, E. J. J. Enantiopure drug synthesis: From methyldopa to imipenem to
efavirenz. Chirality, 2005, 17, S249 – S259.
Gubitz, G.; Schmid, M. G. Chiral separation by chromatographic and electromigration
techniques. A review. Biopharm. Drug Dispos., 2001, 22, 291–336.
Gupta, M. N. Enzyme function in organic solvents. Eur. J. Biochem., 1992, 203, 25-32.
Habulin, M.; Sabeder, S.; Paljevac, M.; Primo, M. Lipase-catalyzed esterification of
citronellol with lauric acid in supercritical carbon dioxide/co-solvent media. J.
Supercrit. Fluids, 2007, 43, 199–203.
Halling, P. J. Solvent selection for biocatalysis in mainly organic systems: Predictions of
effects on equilibrium position. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 1990, 35, 691–701.
Hanefeld, U. Reagents for (ir)reversible enzymatic acylations. Org. Biomol. Chem., 2003,
1, 2405-2415.
Hasan, F.; Shah, A. A.; Hameed, A. Industrial applications of microbial lipases. Enzyme
Microb. Technol., 2006, 39, 235-251.
References
200 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Hayes, B. L., Ed., Microwave synthesis: chemistry at the speed of light; CEM Publishing;
Matthews, N.C., 2002.
Heinsman, N. W. J. T.; Orrenius, S. C.; Marcelis, C. L. M.; Teixeira, A. D. S.; Franssen,
M. C. R.; Padt, A. V.; Jongejan, J. A.; Groot, A. D. Lipase mediated resolution of
γ-branched chain fatty acid methyl esters. Biocatal. Biotransform., 1998, 16, 145–
162.
Helmchen, G.; Hoffmann, R. W.; Mulzer, J.; Schaumann, E., Eds. Stereoselective
Synthesis, Methods of Organic Chemistry (Houben-Weyl); Georg Thieme Verlag:
Stuttgart, Germany, 1996.
Herbst, D.; Peper, S.; Niemeyer, B. Enzyme catalysis in organic solvents: influence of
water content, solvent composition and temperature on Candida rugosa lipase
catalyzed transesterification. J. Biotechnol., 2012, 162, 398– 403.
Hietanen, A. Studies on chemoenzymatic synthesis: lipase-catalyzed acylation in
multistep organic synthesis. Ph. D Thesis. University of Turku. Turku, Finland.
2012.
Hoff, B. H.; Anthonsen, H. W.; Anthonsen, T. The enantiomer ratio strongly depends on
the alkyl part of the acyl donor in transesterification with lipase B from Candida
antarctica. Tetrahedron Asymm., 1996, 7, 3187-3192.
Hoffmann, I.; Silva, V. D.; Nascimento, M. G. Enantioselective resolution of (RS) -1-
phenyletanol catalysed by lipases immobilized in starch films. J. Braz. Chem. Soc.,
2011, 22, 1559-1567.
Hollmann, F.; Arends, I. W. C. E.; Holtmann, D. Enzymatic reductions for the chemist.
Green Chem., 2011, 13, 2285-2314.
Holmberg, E.; Hult, K. Temperature as an enantioselective parameter on enzymatic
resolutions of racemic mixtures. Biotechnol. Lett., 1991, 13, 323–326.
Holmquist, M.; Clausen, I. G.; Patkar, S.; Svendsen, A.; Hult, K. Probing a functional role
of Glu87 and Trp89 in the lid of Humicola lanuginosa lipase through
transesterification reactions in organic solvent. J. Protein Chem., 1995,14, 217–
224.
Homenko, A.; Kapilevich, B.; Kornstein, R.; Firer, M. A. Effects of 100 GHz radiation on
alkaline phosphatase activity and antigen–antibody interaction.
Bioelectromagnetics, 2009, 30, 167-175.
References
201 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Hudlicky, T.; Reed, J. W. Application of biotransformation and biocatalysis to complexity
generation in organic synthesis. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2009, 38, 3117–3132.
Ikunaka, M. Biocatalysis from the perspective of an industrial practitioner: let a biocatalyst
do a job that no chemocatalyst can. Catal. Today, 2004, 96, 93-102.
Ishihara, K.; Hamada, H.; Hirata, T.; Nakajima, N. Biotransformation using plant cultured
cells. J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym., 2003, 23, 145–170.
Itoh, N.; Matsuda, M.; Mabuchi, M.; Dairi ,T.; Wang, J. Chiral alcohol production by
NADH-dependent phenylacetaldehyde reductase coupled with in situ regeneration
of NADH. Eur. J. Biochem., 2002, 269, 2394-2402.
Jaeger, K. E. Protein technologies and commercial enzymes: White is the hype –
biocatalysts on the move. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 2004, 15, 269-271.
Jaeger, K. E.; Reetz, M. T. Microbial lipases form versatile tools for biotechnology.
Trends Biotechnol., 1998, 16, 396-403.
Jakubas, W. J.; Shah, P. S.; Mason, J. R.; Norman, D. M. Avian repellency of coniferyl
and cinnamyl derivatives. Ecol. Appl., 1992, 2, 147–156.
Jayaprakasha, G. K.; Rao, L. J. M.; Sakariah, K. K. Chemical composition of the flower
oil of Cinnamomum zeylanicum blume. J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 4294-
4295.
Jha, B. K.; Svensson, M.; Kronberg, B.; Holmberg, K. Titration microcalorimetry studies
of the interaction between Humicola lanuginosus lipase and ionic surfactants. J.
Colloid Interface Sci., 1999, 213, 262–264.
Jin, X.; Liu, B.; Ni, Z.; Wu, Q.; Lin, X. A novel control of enantioselectivity through the
racemic temperature influenced by reaction media. Enzyme Microb. Technol.,
2011, 48, 454–457.
Joubioux, F.; Henda, Y. B.; Bridiau, N.; Achour, O.; Graber, M.; Maugard, T. The effect
of substrate structure on the chemoselectivity of Candida antarctica lipase B-
catalyzed acylation of amino-alcohols. J. Mol. Catal. B-enzym., 2013, 85-86, 193-
199.
Kagan, H. B. Various aspects of the reaction of a chiral catalyst or reagent with a racemic
or enantiopure substrate. Tetrahedron, 2001, 57, 2449-2466.
Kamaruddin, A. H.; Uzir, M. H.; Aboul-Enein, H. Y.; Halim, H. N. Chemoenzymatic and
microbial dynamic kinetic resolution. Chirality, 2009, 21, 446-467.
References
202 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Kamat, S. V.; Beckman, E. J.; Russell, A. J. Enzyme activity in supercritical fluids. Crit.
Rev. Biotechnol. 1995, 15, 41-71.
Kastle, J. H.; Loevenhart, A. S. Concerning lipase, the fat-splitting enzyme, and the
reversibility of its action. Am. Chem. J., 1900, 24, 491–525.
Kaul, R. H.; Tornvall, U.; Gustafsson, L.; Borjesson, P. Industrial biotechnology for the
production of bio-based chemicals – a cradle-to-grave perspective. Trends
Biotechnol., 2007, 25, 119-125.
Kazlauskas, R. J.; Weissfloch, A. N. E.; Rappaport, A. T.; Cuccia, L. A. A rule to predict
which enantiomer of a secondary alcohol reacts faster in reactions catalyzed by
cholesterol esterase, lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia, and lipase from Candida
rugosa. J. Org. Chem., 1991, 56, 2656-2665.
Keith, J. M.; Larrow, J. F.; Jacobsen, E. N. Practical consideration in kinetic resolution
reactions. Adv. Synth. Catal., 2001, 343, 5-26.
Khmelnitsky, Y. L.; Mozhaev, V. V.; Belova, A. B.; Sergeeva, M. V.; Martinek, K.
Denaturation capacity: a new quantitative criterion for selection of organic solvents
as reaction media in biocatalysis. Eur. J. Biochem., 1991, 198, 31–41.
Kim, J.; Suri, J. T.; Cordes, D. B.; Singaram, B. Asymmetric reductions involving
borohydrides: A practical asymmetric reduction of ketones mediated by (L)-
TarB−NO2
Kim, M. J.; Kim, H. W.; Han, K.; Choi, K. Y.; Park. J.; Dynamic kinetic resolution of
primary amines with a recyclable Pd nanocatalyst for racemization. Org. Lett.,
2007, 9, 1157-1159.
: A chiral lewis acid. Org. Process Res. Dev., 2006, 10, 949-958.
Klibanov, A. M. Improving enzymes by using them in organic solvents. Nature, 2001,
409, 241-246.
Ko, S. B.; Baburaj, B.; Kim, M. J.; Park, J. Air-stable racemization catalysts for the
dynamic kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols. J. Org. Chem., 2007, 72, 6860-
6864.
Kobayashi, Y.; Kumar, B. G.; Kurachi, T.; Acharya, P. H.; Yamazaki, T.; Kitazume, T.
Furan ring oxidation strategy for the synthesis of macroshelides A and B. J. Org.
Chem., 2001, 66, 2011-2018.
Koskinen, A. M. P.; Klibanov, A. M., Eds. Enzymatic Reactions in Organic Media;
Blackie: Glasgow, Scotland, 1996.
References
203 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Kowalska, T.; Sherma, J., Ed, Thin layer chromatography in chiral separations and
analysis; CRC press: Florida, U.S.A., 2007.
Krishna, S. H.; Divakar, S.; Prapulla, S. G.; Karanth, N. G. Enzymatic synthesis of
isoamyl acetate using immobilized lipase from Rhizomucor miehei. J. Biotechnol.,
2001a, 87, 193–201.
Krishna, S. H.; Karanth, N. G. Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of isoamyl butyrate: A kinetic
study. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 2001b, 1547, 262-267.
Kumar, S; Arya, P.; Mukherjee, C.; Singh, B. K.; Singh, N.; Parmar, V. S.; Prasad A. K.;
Ghose, B. Novel Aromatic Ester from Piper longum and Its Analogues Inhibit
Expression of Cell Adhesion Molecules on Endothelial Cells. Biochemistry, 2005,
44, 15944.
Kumaraswamy, G.; Ramesh, S. Soaked Phaseolus aureus L: an efficient biocatalyst for
asymmetric reduction of prochiral aromatic ketones. Green Chem., 2003, 5, 306-
308.
Kurbanoglu, E. B.; Zilbeyaz, K.; Kurbanoglu, N. I.; Kilic, H. Asymmetric reduction of
acetophenone analogues by Alternaria alternata using ram horn peptone.
Tetrahedron Asymm., 2007, 18, 2332-2335.
Kurbanoglu, E. B.; Zilbeyaz, K.; Kurbanoglu, N. I.; Taskin, M.; Kilic, H. Production of
(S)-(-)-1-(1´-Napthyl) Ethanol by Rhodotorula glutinis Isolate Using Ram Horn
Peptone. Turk. J. Chem., 2008, 32, 685 – 692.
Kurbanoglu, E. B.; Zilbeyaz, K.; Ozdal, M.; Taskin, M.; Kurbanoglu, N. I. Asymmetric
reduction of substituted acetophenones using once immobilized Rhodotorula
glutinis cells. Bioresour. Technol., 2010, 101, 3825 - 3829.
Laane, C.; Boeren, S.; Vos, K.; Veeger, C. Rules for optimization of biocatalysis in
organic solvents. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 2009, 102, 1–8.
Lafuente, R. F. Lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus: Uses and prospects as an
industrial biocatalyst. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzym., 2010, 62, 197-212.
Li, B.; Haynie, D. T. Chiral drug separation. Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing
[online]; Taylor & Francis, Posted 2006.
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1081/E-ECHP-120039232#.Ub_0Dpz9XFs
(accessed June 17, 2013).
References
204 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Li, N.; Ma, D.; Zong, M. Enhancing the activity and regioselectivity of lipases for 3’-
benzoylation of floxuridine and its analogs by using ionic liquid-containing
systems. J. Biotechnol., 2008, 133, 103–109.
Li, X.; Wu, X.; Chen, W.; Hancock, F. E.; King, F.; Xiao, J. Asymmetric transfer
hydrogenation in water with a supported noyori-lkariya catalyst. Org. Lett., 2004,
6, 3321-3324.
Lidstrom, P.; Tierney, J.; Wathey, B.; Westman, J. Microwave assisted organic synthesis -
a review. Tetrahedron, 2001, 57, 9225-9283.
Liese, A.; Filho, M. V. Production of fine chemicals using biocatalysis Curr. Opin.
Biotechnol., 1999, 10, 595-603.
Liljeblad, A.; Lindborg, J.; Kanerva, A.; Katajisto, J.; Kanerva, L. T. Enantioselective
lipase-catalyzed reactions of methyl pipecolinate: transesterification and N-
acylation. Tetrahedron Lett., 2002, 43, 2471-2474.
Liu, K. J.; Huang, Y. Lipase-catalyzed production of a bioactive terpene ester in
supercritical carbon dioxide. J Biotechnol., 2010, 146, 215-220.
Liu, W.; Wang, P. Cofactor generation for sustainable enzymatic biosynthesis. Biotechnol.
Adv., 2007, 25, 369-384.
López, C. C.; Godoy, C.; de las Rivas, B.; Fernández-Lorente, G.; Palomo, J. M.; Guisán,
J. M.; Lafuente, R. F.; Ripoll, M. M.; Hermoso, J. A. Activation of bacterial
thermoalkalophilic lipases is spurred by dramatic structural rearrangements. J.
Biol. Chem., 2009, 284, 4365–4372.
Lou, W. Y.; Wang, W.; Smith, T. J.; Zong, M. H. Biocatalytic anti - Prelog stereoselective
reduction of 4′ -methoxyacetophenone to (R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanol with
immobilized Trigonopsis variabilis AS2.1611 cells using an ionic liquid-
containing medium. Green Chem., 2009, 11, 1377-1384.
Loupy, A., Ed. Microwaves in organic synthesis; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2006.
Loupy, A.; Perreux, L.; Marion, L.; Burle, K.; Moneuse, M. Reactivity and selectivity
under microwaves in organic chemistry. Relation with medium effects and reaction
mechanisms. Pure Appl. Chem., 2001, 73, 161–166.
Lu, Y.; Wang, X.; Ching, C. B. Application of preferential crystallization for different
types of racemic compounds. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2009, 48, 7266–7275.
References
205 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Maczka, W. K.; Mironowicz, A. Enantioselective hydrolysis of 1-aryl ethyl acetates and
reduction of aryl methyl ketones using carrot, celeriac and horseradish enzyme
systems. Tetrahedron Asymm., 2002, 13, 2299 – 2302.
Mamaghani, M.; Mahmoodi, N. O.; Moghisseh, A. A.; Pourmohamad, L. Synthesis and
kinetic resolution of furyl substituted secondary carbinols by procine pancreatic
lipase under solvent free conditions. J. Iran Chem. Soc., 2008, 5, 238-243.
Martinelle, M.; Hult, K. Kinetics of acyl transfer reactions in organic media catalysed by
Candida antarctica lipase B. Biochim. Biophys. Acta:
Mateo, C.; Palomo, J. M.; Lorente, G. F.; Guisan, J. M.; Lafuente, R. F. Improvement of
enzyme activity, stability and selectivity via immobilization techniques. Enzyme
Microb. Technol., 2007, 40, 1451–1463.
Protein Struct. Mo.l
Enzymol., 1995, 1251, 191-197.
Matsuda, T.; Yamanaka, R.; Nakamura, K. Recent progress in biocatalysis for asymmetric
oxidation and reduction. Tetrahedron. Asymm., 2009, 20, 513-557.
Matsumoto, T.; Tanaka, T.; Kondo, A. Enzyme-mediated methodologies for protein
modification and bioconjugate synthesis. Biotechnol. J., 2012, 7, 1137–1146.
Matsuo, K.; Kawabe, S.; Tokuda, Y.; Eguchi, T.; Yamanada, R.; Nakamura, K.
Asymmetric reduction of ketones with a germinated plant. Tetrahedron Asymm.,
2008, 19, 157-159.
Matute, B. M.; Edin, M.; Bogar, K.; Kaynak, F. B.; Backvall, J. E. Combined
ruthenium(ii) and lipase catalysis for efficient dynamic kinetic resolution of
secondary alcohols. Insight into the racemization mechanism. J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
2005, 127, 8817-8825.
May, O.; Verseck, S.; Bommarius, A.; Drauz, K. Development of dynamic kinetic
resolution processes for biocatalytic production of natural and nonnatural l-amino
acid. Org. Process Res. Dev., 2002, 6, 452-457.
May, S. W.; Phillips, R. S. Enzymatic sulfur oxygenation reactions. Enzyme Microb.
Technol., l981, 3, 9-18.
Mazczka, W. K.; Mironowicz, A. Enantioselective reduction of bromo- and methoxy-
acetophenone derivatives using carrot and celeriac enzymatic system. Tetrahedron
Asymm., 2004, 15, 1965–1967.
References
206 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Mazo, P.; Rios, L.; Estenoz, D.; Sponton, M. Self-esterification of partially maleated
castor oil using conventional and microwave heating. Chem. Eng. J., 2012, 185–
186, 347-351.
Mccabe, R. W.; Rodger, A.; Taylor, A. A study of the secondary structure of Candida
antarctica lipase B using synchrotron radiation circular dichroism measurements.
Enzyme Microb. Tech., 2005, 36, 70-74.
Mccabe, R. W.; Taylor, A. An investigation of the acyl-binding site of Candida antarctica
lipase B. Enzyme Microb. Tech., 2004, 35, 393-398.
Mcconathy, J.; Nemeroff, C. B.; Owens, M. J. Chiral antidepressents: single enantiomers
versus mixture of enantiomers. Essent. Psychopharmacol., 2004, 5, 297-306.
Melo, L. L. M. M.; Pastore, G. M.; Macedo, G. A. Optimized synthesis of citronellyl
flavour esters using free and immobilized lipase from Rhizopus sp. Process
Biochem., 2005, 40, 3181-3185.
Menger, F.M. Enzyme reactivity from an organic perspective. Acc. Chem. Res., 1993, 26,
206–212
Meyer H. P.; Werbitzky, O. How green can the industry become with biotechnology. In
Biocatalysis for green chemistry and chemical process development; Junhua, T.;
Kazlauskas, R., Ed; John willey & sons: Newyork, U.S.A., 2011; pp 23-43.
Meyer, H. P.; Turner, N. J. Biotechnological manufacturing options for organic chemistry.
Min. Rev. Org. Chem., 2009, 6, 300-306.
Mikhailine, A. A.; Morris, R. H. Effect of the structure of the diamine backbone of
P−N−N−P ligands in Iron(II) complexes on catalytic activity in the transfer
hydrogenation of acetophenone. Inorg. Chem., 2010, 49, 11039-11044.
Milner S. E. M.; Maguire, A. R. Recent trends in whole cell and isolated enzymes in
enantioselective synthesis. Arkivoc, 2012, 321-282.
Miyazawa, T.; Kurita, S. S.; Ueji, S.; Yamadaa, T.; Kuwataa, S. Resolution of mandelic
acids by lipase-catalysed transesterifications in organic media: inversion of
enantioselectivity mediated by the acyl donor. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin. Trans. 1,
1992, 2253-2255.
Mohan, S. J.; Mohan, E. C.; Reddy, S.; Manda, S.; Yamsani, M. R. Chiral interactions and
chiral inversions - new challenges to chiral scientist. Pharmacie. Globale., 2011, 2,
1-9.
References
207 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Molinari, F.; Marianelli, G.; Aragozzini, F.; Production of flavour esters by Rhizopus
oryzae. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 1995, 43, 967-973.
Moris, F.; Gotor, V. A useful and versatile procedure for the acylation of nucleosides
through an enzymatic reaction. J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 653-660.
Nagaoka, H. Ability of different biomaterials to enantioselectively catalyze oxidation and
reduction reactions. Biotechnol. Prog., 2004, 20, 128-133.
Nakamura, K.; Takebe, Y.; Kitayama, T.; Ohno, A. Effect of solvent structure on
enantioselectivity of lipase-catalysed transesterification. Tetrahedron Lett., 1991,
32, 4941-4944.
Neas E. D.; Collins, M. J. Introduction to microwave sample preparation theory and
practice. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 2, 7-32.
Nguyen, L. A.; He, H.; Huy, C. P. Chiral drugs. An overview. Int. j. biomed. sci., 2006, 2,
85-100.
Ni, Y.; Xu, J. H. Biocatalytic ketone reduction: A green and efficient access to enantiopure
alcohols. Biotechnol. Adv., 2012, 30, 1279-1288.
Norin, M.; Olsen, O.; Svendsen, A.; Edholm, O.; Hult, K. Theoretical studies of
Rhizomucor miehei lipase activation. Protein Eng., 1993, 6, 855–863.
Oliver, T., Alfonso, I., Gotor, V., Lipase catalysed Michael addition of secondary amines
to acrylonitrile. Chem. Commun. 2004, 1724-1725.
Orden, A. A.; Noguera, C. M.; Agostini, E.; Sanz, M. K. Anti-Prelog reduction of ketones
by hairy root cultures. J. Mol. Catal B Enzym., 2009, 61, 216-220.
Orlando, A. R.; Arcovito, C.; Palombo, A.; Serafino, A. L.; Mossa, G. Enzymatic kinetic
change of ascorbate oxidase loaded into liposomes induced by microwave field’s
exposure. J. Liposome Res., 1993, 3, 717 - 724.
Orrenius, C.; Hæffner, F.; Rotticci, D.; Öhrner, N.; Norin, T.; Hult, K. Chiral recognition
of alcohol enantiomers in acyl transfer reactions catalysed by Candida antarctica
lipase B. Biocatal. Biotransform., 1998, 16, 1–15.
Ottosson, J.; Rotticcimulder, J. C.; Rotticci, D.; Hult, K. Rational design of
enantioselective enzymes requires considerations of entropy. Protein Sci., 2001,
10, 1769-1774.
References
208 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Palomo, J. M.; Lorente, G. F.; Guisán, J. M.; Lafuente, R. F. Modulation of immobilized
lipase enantioselectivity via chemical amination. Adv. Synth. Catal., 2007a, 349,
1119–1127.
Palomo, J. M.; Segura, R. L.; Lorente, G. F.; Lafuente, R. F.; Guisán, J. M. Glutaraldehyde
modification of lipases adsorbed on aminated supports: A simple way to improve
their behaviour as enantioselective biocatalyst. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 2007b,
40, 704–707.
Palomo, J. M.; Segura, R. L.; Mateo, C.; Terreni, M.; Guisan, J. M.; Lafuente, R. F.
Synthesis of enantiomerically pure glycidol via a fully enantioselective lipase-
catalyzed resolution. Tetrahedron Asymm., 2005, 16, 869–874.
Pan, S.; Liu, X.; Xie, Y.; Yi, Y.; Li, C.; Yan, Y.; Liu, Y. Esterification activity and
conformation studies of Burkholderia cepacia lipase in conventional organic
solvent, ionic liquids and their co-solvent mixture media. Bioresour Technol.,
2010, 101, 9822-9824.
Parker, M. C.; Brown, S. A.; Robertson, L.; Turner, N. J. Enhancement of
enantioselectivity in lipase-catalyzed resolution of N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)
alanine by additives. Chem. Commun., 1998, 2247–2248.
Pedro, L. G.; Santos, P. A. G.; Silva, J. A.; Figueriredo, A. C.; Barroso, J. G.; Deans, S.
G.; Looman, A.; Scheffer J. J. C. Essential oils from Azorean Laurus azorica.
Phytochem., 2001, 57, 245-250.
Peng, S.; Wang, L.; Wang, J. Iron-catalyzed ene-type propargylation of diarylethylenes
with propargyl alcohols. Org. Biomol. Chem., 2012, 10, 225-228.
Perry, R.H.; Green, D.W., Eds. Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook; McGraw-Hill:
New York, U.S.A. 1984.
Peters, G. H.; Svendsen, A.; Langberg, H.; Vind, J.; Patkar, S. A.; Toxvaerd, S.; Kinnunen,
P. K. J. Active serine involved in the stabilization of the active site loop in the
Humicola lanuginosa lipase. Biochemistry, 1998, 37, 12375–12383.
Pham, V. T.; Phillips, R. S.; Ljungdahl, L .G. Temperature-dependent enantiospecifity of
secondary alcohol dehydrogenase from Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus. J. Am.
Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 1935–1936.
References
209 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Philips, R. S. Temperature effects on stereochemistry of enzymatic reactions. Enzyme
Microb. Technol., 1992, 14, 417-419.
Pilissao, C.; Carvalho, P. O.; Nascimento, M. G. Enantioselective acylation of (RS)-
phenylethylamine catalysed by lipases. Process Biochem., 2009, 44, 1352-1357.
Ponrasu, T.; Manohar, B.; Divakar, S. A response surface methodological study on
prediction of glucosylation yields of thiamin using immobilized β-glucosidase.
Process Biochem., 2009, 44, 251–255.
Prathumpai, W.; Flitter, S. J.; McIntyre, M.; Nielsen, J. Lipase production by recombinant
strains of Aspergillus niger expressing a lipase-encoding gene from Thermomyces
lanuginosus. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 2004, 65, 714–719.
Prelog, V. Specification of the stereospecificity of some oxido-reductases by diamond
lattice sections. Pure Appl. Chem., 1964, 9, 119–130.
Priya, K.; Chadha, A. Synthesis of hydrocinnamic esters by Pseudomonas cepacia lipase.
Enzyme Microb. Technol., 2003, 32, 485–490.
Puskas, J. E.; Chiang, C. K.; Sen, M. Y. Green cationic polymerizations and polymer
functionalization for biotechnology. In Green polymerization methods: renewable
starting materials, catalysis and waste reduction; Mathers, R. T.; Meier, M. A. R.,
(Eds.); Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2011; pp 313–347.
Ramsden, J. A.; Garner, C. M.; Gladysz, J. A. Facile separations of enantiomers of chiral
organometalic compounds with a bakerbond chiralcel HPLC column.
Organometallics, 1991, 10, 1631-1633.
Rejasse, B.; Lamare, S.; Legoy, M. D.; Besson, T. Influence of microwave irradiation on
enzymatic properties: applications in enzyme chemistry. J. Enzym. Inhib. Med.
Chem., 2007, 22, 518-526.
Rejasse, B.; Lamare, S.; Legoy, M. D.; Besson, T. Stability improvement of immobilized
Candida antarctica lipase B in an organic medium under microwave radiation. Org.
Biomol. Chem., 2004, 2, 1086-1089.
Rentsch, K. M. The importance of stereoselective determination of drugs in the clinical
laboratory. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods, 2002, 54, 1-9.
Rocha, J.; Gil, M.; Garcia, F. Optimization of the enzymatic synthesis of n-octyl oleate
with immobilized lipase in the absence of solvents. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol.,
1999, 74, 607–612.
References
210 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Rodrigues, R . C.; Lafuente, R. F. Lipase from Rhizomucor miehei as a biocatalyst in fats
and oils modification. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzym., 2010, 66, 15-32.
Rodrigues, R. C.; Ayub, M. Z. Effects of the combined use of Thermomyces lanuginosus
and Rhizomucor miehei lipases for the transesterification and hydrolysis of soybean
oil. Process Biochem., 2011, 46, 682–688.
Rodrigues, R. C.; Godoy, C. A.; Volpato, G.; Ayub, M. A. Z.; Lafuente, R. F.; Guisan, J.
M. Immobilization-stabilization of the lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus:
Critical role of chemical amination. Process Biochem., 2009, 44, 963–968
Romero, M. D.; Calvo, L.; Alba, C.; Daneshfar, A.; Ghaziaskar, H. S. Enzymatic synthesis
of isoamyl acetate with immobilized Candida antarctica lipase in n-hexane.
Enzyme Microb. Technol., 2005, 35, 42–48.
Rouhi, A. M. Chiral roundup. Chem. Eng News, 2002, 80, 43-50.
Roush, W. R.; Sciotti, R. J. Enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-Chlorothricolide. J. Am.
Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 6457-6458.
Sanchez, J. M.; Mata, M. R.; Busto, E.; Fernandez, V. G., Gotor, V. Chemoenzymatic
synthesis of rivastigmine based on lipase catalyzed processes. J. Org. Chem., 2009,
74, 5304 - 5310.
Scarpi, D.; Occhiato, E. G.; Guarna, A. Selectivity of Daucus carota roots and baker’s
yeast in the enantioselective reduction of c-nitroketones. Tetrahedron Asymm.,
2005, 16, 1479–1483.
Schmid, A.; Dordick, J. S.; Hauer, B.; Kiener, A.; Wubbolts, M.; Withold, B. Industrial
biocatalysis today and tomorrow. Nature, 2001, 409, 258-268.
Schoemaker, H. E.; Mink, D.; Wubbolts, M. G. Dispelling the myths--biocatalysis in
industrial synthesis.
Secundo, F.; Carrea, G. Lipase activity and conformation in neat organic solvents. J. Mol.
Catal. B Enzym., 2002, 19-20, 93-102.
Science, 2003, 299, 1694-1697.
Secundo, F.; Philips, R. S. Effects of pH on enantiospecificity of alcohol dehydrogenases
from Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus and horse liver. Enzyme Microb. Tech.,
1996, 19, 487-492.
Segel, I. H. Enzyme Kinetics. In Behaviour and analysis of rapid equilibrium and steady-
state enzyme systems; Wiley: New York, U.S.A, 1975; pp 309–319
References
211 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Serri, N. A.; Kamaruddin, A. H.; Long, W. S. Studies of reaction parameters on synthesis
of citronellyl laurate ester via immobilized Candida rugosa lipase in organic
media. Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng., 2006, 29, 253–260.
Shan, M.; O’Doherty, A. G. De novo asymmetric syntheses of SL0101 and analogues via a
palladium catalyzed glycosylation. Org. Lett., 2006, 8, 5149-5152.
Sharma, P. Cinnamic acid derivatives: A new chapter of various pharmacological
activities, J.chem. Pharm. Res., 2011, 3, 403-423.
Sheldon, R. A. Consider the environmental quotient. Chemtech 1994, 38-47.
Sheldon, R. A. Fundamentals of green chemistry: efficiency in reaction design. Chem. Soc.
Rev., 2012, 41, 1437-1451.
Sheldon, R. A. Green solvents for sustainable organic synthesis: state of the art. Green
Chem., 2005, 7, 267-278.
Shieh, C. J.; Lou, Y. H. Five-factor response surface optimization of the enzymatic
synthesis of citronellyl butyrate by lipase IM77 from Mucor miehei. J. Am. Chem.
Soc., 2000, 77, 521-525.
Shimoda, K.; Kubota, N.; Hamada, H.; Hamada, H. Diastereoselective reduction of b-keto
carbonyl compounds by cultured plant cells. Tetrahedron Lett., 2006, 47, 1541–
1544.
Silva, J. M. R.; Nascimento, M. G. Chemo-enzymatic epoxidation of citronellol catalysed
by lipases. Process Biochem., 2012, 47, 517-522
Singer, S. J. The properties of proteins in nonaqueous solvents. Adv. Protein. Chem., 1963,
17, 1–68.
Singh, A.; Chisti, Y.; Banerjee, U. C. Stereoselective biocatalytic hydride transfer to
substituted acetophenones by the yeast Metschnikowia koreensis. Process
Biochem., 2012, 47, 2398-2404.
Söderlund, T.; K. Zhu, K.; A. Jutila, A.; P.K.J. Kinnunen, P. K. J. Effects of betaine on the
structural dynamics of Thermomyces (Humicola) lanuginosus lipase. Colloid Surf.
B: Biointerfaces, 2002, 26, 75–83.
Solanki, H. K.; Prajapati, V. D.; Jani, G. K. Microwave technology - a potential tool in
pharmaceutical science. Int. J. Pharmtech Res., 2010, 2, 1754-1761.
References
212 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Solano, D. M.; Hoyos, P.; Hernaiz, M. J.; Alcantara, A. R.; Montero, J. M. S. Industrial
biotransformations in the synthesis of building blocks leading to enantiopure drugs.
Bioresour. Technol., 2012, 115, 196-207.
Sontakke, J. B.; Yadav, G. D. Kinetic modelling and statistical optimization of lipase
catalysed enantioselective resolution of (R, S)-2-pentanol. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.,
2011, 50, 12975-12983.
Steiner, T. J.; Ahmed, F.; Findley, L. J.; Macgregor, E. A.; Wilkinson, M. S-fluoxetine in
the prophylaxis of migraine: A phase II double-blind randomized placebo
controlled study. Cephalalgia., 1998, 18, 283-286.
Stepanenko, V.; Jesús, M. D.; Correa, W.; Bermúdez, L.; Vázquez, C.; Guzmán, I.;
Marciales, M. O. Chiral spiroaminoborate ester as a highly enantioselective and
efficient catalyst for the borane reduction of furyl, thiophene, chroman, and
thiochroman-containing ketones. Tetrahedron Asymm., 2009, 20, 2659-2665.
Stewart, J. D. Organic transformations catalyzed by engineered yeast cells and related
systems. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 2000, 11, 363-368.
Stinson, S. C. Chiral drugs. Chem. Eng. News, 2000, 78, 55-78.
Stottmeister, U.; Aurich, A.; Wilde, H.; Andersch, J.; Schmidt, S.; Sicker, D. White
biotechnology for green chemistry: fermentative 2-oxocarboxylic acids as novel
building blocks for subsequent chemical syntheses. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol.,
2005, 32, 651-664.
Straathof, A. J. J.; Panke, S.; Schmid, A. The production of fine chemicals by
biotransformations. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2002, 13, 548-556.
Sutton, P. W. et al., Biocatalysis in the fine chemical and pharmaceutical industries. In
Practical methods for biocatalysis and biotransformation; Whittall J.; Sutton,
P.W., Ed.; John wiley & Sons ltd: Newyork, U.S.A., 2012; pp. 1-59.
Sweet, M. J. The patentability of chiral drug post-KSR; The more things change, the more
they stay the same. Berkeley Tech. L. J., 2009,
Takayama, S.; Moree, W.J.; Wong, C.H. Enzymatic resolution of amines and
aminoalcohols using pent-4-enoyl derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 6287-
6290.
24, 128-147.
Tang, W. L.; Zhao, H. Industrial biotechnology: Tools and applications. Biotechnol. J.,
2009, 4, 1725-1739.
References
213 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Tao, J.; Lin, G.; Liese, A. Biocatalysis for the Pharmaceutical Industry: Discovery,
Development and Manufacturing; John Wiley & Sons: Singapore, 2009.
Theil, F. Enhancement of Selectivity and Reactivity of Lipases by Additives. Tetrahedron,
2000, 56, 2905–2919.
Touchard, F.; Bernard, M.; Fache, F.; Lemaire, M. Ureas and thioureas as Rh-ligands for
the enantioselective hydride transfer reduction of acetophenone. J. Mol. Catal. A
Chem., 1999, 140, 1-11.
Turcu, M. C. Lipase-catalyzed approaches towards secondary alcohols: intermediates for
enantiopure drugs. Ph. D. Thesis. University of Turku. Turku, Finland. 2010.
Uhm, K. N.; Lee, S. J.; Kim, H. K.; Kang, H. Y.; Lee, Y. Enantioselective resolution of
methyl 2-chloromandelate by Candida antarctica lipase A in a solvent-free
transesterification reaction. J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym., 2007, 45, 34-38.
Uppenberg, J.; Trier Hansen, M.; Patkar, S.; Jones, T. A.; The sequence, crystal structure
determination and refinement of two crystal forms of lipase B from Candida
antarctica. Structure, 1994, 2, 293-308.
Vasel, B.; Hecht, H. J.; Schmid, R. D.; Schomburg, D. 3D-Structures of the lipase from
Rhizomucor miehei at different temperatures and computer modeling of a complex
of the lipase with trilaurylglycerol. J. Biotechnol., 1993, 28, 99–115.
Vasudevan, P. T.; Briggs, M. Biodiesel production—current state of the art and
challenges. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 2008, 35, 421–430.
Wandrey, C.; Liese, A.; Kihumbu, D. Industrial biocatalysis: Past, present, and future.
Org. Process Res. Dev. 2000, 4, 286-290.
Wang, P.; Su, H.; Sun, L.; He, J.; Lu, Y. Asymmetric bioreduction of 3,5-
Bis(trifluoromethyl) acetophenone to its corresponding alcohol by Candida
tropicalis. Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 2011, 19, 1028-1032.
Watanabe, K.; Koshiba, T.; Yasufuku, Y.; Miyazawa, T.; Ueji, S. Effects of substituent
and temperature on enantioselectivity for lipase-catalysed esterification of 2-(4-
substituted phenoxy) propionic acids in organic solvents. Bioorg. Chem., 2001, 29,
65–76.
Weber, H. K. Stecher, H.; Faber, K. Sensitivity of microbial lipases to acetaldehyde
formed by acyl-transfer reactions from vinyl esters. Biotechnol. Lett., 1995, 17,
803-808.
References
214 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Wenda, S.; Illner, S.; Mell, A.; Kragl, U. Industrial biotechnology—the future of green
chemistry. Green Chem., 2011, 13, 3007-3047.
Wolfson, A.; Dlugy, C.; Karanet, A.; Tavor, D. Sustainable one-pot synthesis of cinnamyl
acetate in triacetin. Tetrahedron Lett., 2012, 53, 4565-4567.
Woodley, J. M. New opportunities for biocatalysis: making pharmaceutical processes
greener. Trends Biotechnol., 2008, 26, 321-327.
Wurz, R.P. Chiral dialkylaminopyridine catalysts in asymmetric synthesis. Chem. Rev.,
2007, 107, 5570 – 5595.
Xie, Y.; Xu, J. H.; Lu, W. Y.; Lin, G. Q. Adzuki bean: A new resource of biocatalyst for
asymmetric reduction of aromatic ketones with high stereoselectivity and substrate
tolerance. Bioresour. Technol., 2009, 100, 2463-2468.
Xie, Y.; Xu, J. H.; Xu, Y. Isolation of a Bacillus strain producing ketone reductase with
high substrate tolerance. Bioresour. Technol., 2010, 101, 1054-1059.
Xu, G.; Yu, H.; Xu, J. Facile access to chiral alcohols with pharmaceutical relevance using
a ketoreductase newly mined from Pichia guilliermondii. Chin. J. Chem., 2013, 31,
349-354.
Xu, X. Engineering of enzymatic reactions and reactors for lipid modification and
synthesis. J. Eur, Lipid Sci. Technol., 2003, 105, 289–304.
Yadav, G. D. Insight into green phase transfer catalysis. Topics in Catalysis, 2004, 29,145-
161.
Yadav, G. D.; Borkar, I. V. Kinetic and mechanistic investigation of microwave-assisted
lipase catalyzed synthesis of citronellyl acetate. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2009a, 48,
7915-7922.
Yadav, G. D.; Borkar, I. V. Synthesis of n-butyl acetamide over immobilized lipase, J.
Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 2009b, 84, 420-426.
Yadav, G. D.; Devendran, S. Lipase catalyzed synthesis of cinnamyl acetate via
transesterification in non-aqueous medium. Process Biochem., 2012a, 47, 496-502.
Yadav, G. D.; Devendran, S. Lipase catalyzed kinetic resolution of (±) 1-(1-naphthyl)
ethanol under microwave irradiation. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzym., 2012b, 81, 58-65.
Yadav, G. D., Devi, K. M., Enzymatic synthesis of perlauric acid using Novozym 435.
Biochem. Eng. J. 2002, 10, 93-101.
References
215 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Yadav, G. D.; Dhoot, S. B. Immobilized lipase-catalysed synthesis of cinnamyl laurate in
non-aqueous media. J. Mol. Catal B: Enzym., 2009, 57, 34–39.
Yadav, G. D.; Lathi, P. S. Intensification of enzymatic synthesis of propylene glycol
monolaurate from 1, 2-propanediol and lauric acid under microwave irradiation:
Kinetics of forward and reverse reactions. Enzyme Microb. Tech., 2006, 38, 814-
820.
Yadav, G. D.; Lathi, P. S. Kinetics and mechanism of synthesis of butyl isobutyrate over
immobilised lipases. Biochem. Eng. J., 2003, 16, 245–252.
Yadav, G. D.; Lathi, P. S. Synergism between microwave and enzyme catalysis in
intensification of reactions and selectivities: transesterification of methyl
acetoacetate with alcohols. J. Mol. Catal. A Chem., 2004, 223, 51-56.
Yadav, G. D.; Sajgure, A. D. Synergism of microwave irradiation and enzyme catalysis in
synthesis of isoniazid. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 2007, 82, 964-970.
Yadav, G. D.; Sajgure, A. D.; Dhoot, S. B. Enzyme catalysis in fine chemical and
pharmacuetical industries. In Enzyme Mixtures and Complex Biosynthesis;
Bhattacharya, S. K. Ed.; Landes Biosciences: Austin, U.S.A., 2007, pp. 79-108.
Yadav, G. D.; Sajgure, A. D.; Dhoot, S. B. Insight into microwave irradiation and enzyme
catalysis in enantioselective resolution of RS-( ± )-methyl mandelate. J. Chem.
Technol. Biotechnol., 2008, 83, 1145–1153.
Yadav, G. D.; Sivakumar, P. Enzyme catalyzed optical resolution of mandelic acid via R/S
(±)-methyl mandelate in non-aqueous media. Biochem. Eng. J., 2004, 19, 101-107.
Yadav, G. D.; Sowbna, P. R. Modelling of microwave irradiated liquid–liquid–liquid
(MILLL) phase transfer catalyzed green synthesis of benzyl thiocyanate. Chem.
Engg. J., 2012, 179, 221-230.
Yadav, G. D.; Trivedi, A. H. Kinetic modeling of immobilized-lipase catalyzed
transesterificatin of n-octanol with vinyl acetate in nonaqueous media. Enzyme
Microb. Technol., 2003, 32, 783-789.
Yadav, J. S.; Nanda, S.; Reddy, P. T.; Rao, A. B. Efficient enantioselective reduction of
ketones with Daucus carota root. J. Org. Chem., 2002, 67, 3900-3903.
Yadav, J. S.; Reddy, B. V. S.; Sreelakshmi, C.; Rao, A. B. Enantioselective reduction of
prochiral ketones employing sprouted Pisum sativa as biocatalyst. Synthesis, 2009,
11, 1881-1885.
References
216 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Yadav, J. S.; Reddy, G. S. K. K.; Sabitha, G.; Krishna, A. D.; Prasad, A. R.; Rahaman, H.
U. R.; Rao, K. V.; Rao, A. B. Daucus carota and baker’s yeast mediated bio-
reduction of prochiral ketones. Tetrahedron Asymm., 2007, 18, 717–723.
Yang, T.; Rebsdorf, M.; Engelrud, U.; Xu, X. Enzymatic production of monoacylglycerols
containing polyunsaturated fatty acids through an efficient glycerolysis system. J.
Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 1475–1478.
Yang, Z. H.; Zeng, R.; Yang, G.; Wang, Y.; Li, L. Z.; Lv, Z. S.; Yao, M.; Lai, B.
Asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones to chiral alcohols catalyzed by plants
tissue. J. Ind. Microbial. Biotechnol., 2008, 35, 1047-1051.
Yasufuku, Y.; Ueji, S. Effect of temperature on lipase-catalysed esterification in organic
solvent. Biotechnol. Lett., 1995, 17, 1311–1316.
Yee, L. N.; Akoh, C. C.; Phillips, R. S. Lipase PS-catalyzed transesterification of
citronellyl butyrate and geranyl caproate: Effect of reaction parameters. J. Am.
Chem. Soc., 1997, 74, 255-260.
You, P.; Su, E.; Yang, X.; Maob, D.; Wei, D. Carica papaya lipase-catalyzed synthesis of
terpene esters. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzym., 2011, 71, 152-158.
Yu, D.; Chen, P.; Wang, L.; Gu, Q.; Li, Y.; Wang, Z.; Cao, S. A chemo-enzymatic process
for sequential kinetic resolution of (R,S)-2-octanol under microwave irradiation.
Process Biochem., 2007a, 42, 1312–1318.
Yu, D.; Wang, Z.; Chen, P.; Jin, L.; Cheng, Y.; Zhou, J.; Cao, S. Microwave-assisted
resolution of (R,S)-2-octanol by enzymatic transesterification. J. Mol. Catal. B
Enzym., 2007b, 48, 51–57.
Yu, D.; Wu, H.; Zhang, A.; Tian, L.; Liu, L.; Wang, C.; Fang, X. Microwave irradiation-
assisted isomerisation of glucose to fructose by immobilized glucose isomerase.
Process Biochem., 2011, 46, 599 - 603.
Zaks, A.; Klibanov, A. M.; Enzyme-catalyzed processes in organic solvents. Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci., 1985, 82, 3192–3196.
Zamojski, A,; Grynkiewicz, G. The total synthesis of carbohydrates 1972-1980. In The
total synthesis of natural products; Simon, J., Ed.; Wiley: New York, U.S.A.,
1984; pp. 141-235.
References
217 © D. Saravanan & Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, India, 2013
Zeng, Z. Y.; Yang, G.; Wang, Y.; Li, L.; Lv, Z.; Yao, M.; Lai, B. Asymmetric reduction of
prochiral ketones to chiral alcohols catalyzed by plants tissue. J. Ind. Microbiol.
Biotechnol., 2008, 35, 1047–1051.
Zheng, G. W.; Xu, J. H. New opportunities for biocatalysis: driving the synthesis of chiral
chemicals. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 2011, 22, 784-792.
Zhou, H.; Chen, J.; Ye, L.; Lin, H.; Yuan, Y. Enhanced performance of lipase catalysed
kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols in monoether-functionalized ionic liquids.
Bioresour. Technol., 2011, 102, 5562-5566.