chapter 1 concepts of sustainable community development · chapter 1 concepts of sustainable...

39
Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development Ibrahim Sameer (MBA - Specialized in Finance, B.Com Specialized in Accounting & Marketing) www.ibrahimsameer.wordpress.com

Upload: others

Post on 27-Mar-2020

20 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Chapter 1

Concepts of Sustainable

Community DevelopmentIbrahim Sameer (MBA - Specialized in Finance,

B.Com – Specialized in Accounting & Marketing)

www.ibrahimsameer.wordpress.com

Page 2: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Definition of Sustainability

• What is your understanding about sustainability?

Page 3: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Definition of Sustainability

• Relating to, or being a method of harvesting or

using a resource so that the resource is not

depleted or permanently damaged.

Page 4: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Definition of Sustainability

• The term sustainability first appeared in forestry

studies in Germany in the 1800s.

Page 5: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Definition of Sustainability

• In 1804, German forestry researcher Georg Hartig

described sustainability as “utilizing forests to

the greatest possible extent, but still in a way

that future generations will have as much

benefit as the living generation”

Page 6: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Definition of Sustainability

• The most widely quoted definition of sustainability

comes from the Brundtland Commission of the

United Nations in 1987, which defined

sustainability as meeting “the needs of the

present without compromising the ability of

future generations to meet their own needs.”

Page 7: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Definition of Community

• A community is a unified body of individual with

common interests, a common characteristics or

living in a common location.

Page 8: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community

• Reflecting on this definition might make you think

that you belong to a number of different

communities, which is probably correct.

Page 9: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community

• A community could be characterized by age group.

Page 10: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community

• Ethnicity

Page 11: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community

• Gender

Page 12: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community

• Religion

Page 13: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community

• Location

Page 14: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community

• And profession.

Page 15: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community

• As a university student you belong to a

community of students.

Page 16: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community

• You might also identify yourself as belonging to a

certain racial community. If you attend mosque,

church or temple then you are part of a religious

community.

Page 17: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community

• Living in a certain neighborhood or area makes

you a member of a geographical community.

Page 18: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community

• You see communities are sometimes overlapping

and one person can belong to a vast number of

different communities all at once.

Page 19: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community

• You might be a member of some communities by

default, while others you joined by choice.

Page 20: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community

• For example, you are a adult, and therefore are a

member of the adult community whether you like it

or not. You might be a member of a soccer

community because you enjoy and choose to

participate in the sport of soccer.

Page 21: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community

• Sometimes other factors in our lives influence us

to join certain communities as well; for example,

a parent, friend or event.

Page 22: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community Assets

• Regardless of the community you are a part of or

the reason you joined, every community has

resources that help to fulfill its needs. These

resources are known as community assets.

Page 23: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community Assets

• Community assets include positive activities,

facilities and services that help to keep its

members healthy.

Page 24: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community Assets

• Some examples of community assets might be a

meditation garden.

Page 25: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community Assets

• Fitness center.

Page 26: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community Assets

• Library.

Page 27: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community Assets

• Hospital.

Page 28: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community Assets

• Park

Page 29: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community Assets

• And playground.

Page 30: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Community Assets

• Which community assets are available to you in

your area?

Page 31: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Definition of Development

• In simple development is a process of

improvement and changes required for better

living and existence.

Page 32: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Definition of Development

• According to Todaro (1981) development is not

purely an economic phenomenon but rather a

multi-dimensional process involving

reorganization and reorientation of entire economic

and social system.

Page 33: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Definition of Development

• According to him development is process of

improving the quality of all human lives with

three equally important aspect:

Page 34: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Definition of Development

• Raising peoples’ living level, i.e., income and

consumption, level of foods, medical services,

education through relevant growth process.

Page 35: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Definition of Development

• Creating conditions conductive to the growth of

peoples’ self esteem through the establishment of

social, political and economic systems and

institutions which promote human dignity and

respect.

Page 36: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Definition of Development

• Increasing peoples’ freedom to choose by

enlarging the range of their choice variables, eg

varieties of goods and services.

Page 37: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Definition of Development

• Alternative interpretation of development:

• Development as Economic Growth

• Economic growth is increase in that country’s

GDP.

• GDP is the economic model that reflect the value

of a country’s output.

Page 38: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

What else you want to know?

Questions & Answers

Page 39: Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development · Chapter 1 Concepts of Sustainable Community Development ... • According to Todaro (1981) development is not purely an

Thank You

Ibrahim SameerSeek knowledge from cradle to grave