change in sbp (mmhg) omapatrilatenalapril hctz (n = 2476) change in systolic bp at week 24 for...
TRANSCRIPT
-17.4-16.8 -16.8
-15.8
-17.8-18.4
-12.9-12.3
-13.8-14.6
-15.9-15.7
-20
-18
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
Ch
ang
e in
SB
P (
mm
Hg
)
Omapatrilat Enalapril
HCTZHCTZ(n = 2476)(n = 2476)
Change in Systolic BP at Week 24 for Patients Receiving Change in Systolic BP at Week 24 for Patients Receiving Adjuncts After Week 8 (All Randomized Patients)Adjuncts After Week 8 (All Randomized Patients)
Other Other DiureticsDiuretics(n = 690)(n = 690)
AmlodipineAmlodipine(n = 695)(n = 695)
Other Other CCBCCB
(n = 735)(n = 735)ARBARB
(n = 274)(n = 274)
Beta Beta BlockersBlockers(n = 890)(n = 890)
OCTAVE (CV137-120)
-21.9
-13.2
-19.3
-9.5
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
OCTAVE Group 3: Effectiveness of OmapatrilatOCTAVE Group 3: Effectiveness of Omapatrilatin Patients Treated with HCTZ and Amlodipinein Patients Treated with HCTZ and Amlodipine
at Randomization at Week 24at Randomization at Week 24
SBP DBP
BP
Ch
ang
e (m
mH
g)
Omapatrilat (n = 65)Enalapril (n = 70)
OCTAVE (CV137-120)
Enalapril Comparison in Severe HypertensionEnalapril Comparison in Severe Hypertension(CV137-049) (CV137-049)
B71
Period ASingle-Blind PlaceboLead-In
Period CLong-TermOpen-Label
Period BDouble-Blind Randomized
SeDBP 115-130mmHg
40
B1 B15
A7
20 20 40
20
10
40 80
B8 B29
Level I Level II Level III Adjunct
Omapatrilat
Enalapril
B1 B71 C1
C1
Forced titrationto 40, elective to 80
Forced titration to 20, elective to 40
Efficacy Variable
OmapatrilatRegimen(n = 128)
EnalaprilRegimen(n = 57)
Trough SeDBP, mmHgBaseline Mean (sd)Adjusted Mean Change frombaseline (se)
Difference from Enalapril (95% CI)
118.3 (3.3)- 28.6 (0.8)
-2.2 (-4.9, 0.5)
118.3 (2.6)- 26.4 (1.1)
Trough SeSBP, mmHgBaseline Mean (sd)Adjusted Mean Change frombaseline (se)
Difference from Enalapril (95% CI)
176.2 (17.3) -37.4 (1.3)
-1.0 (-5.5, 3.6)
173.3 (15.4) -36.4 (1.9)
Trough Pulse Pressure, mmHgBaseline Mean (sd)Adjusted Mean Change frombaseline (se)
Difference from Enalapril (95% CI)
57.9 (16.5) -8.9 (1.0)
-1.1 (-2.5, 4.7)
55.0 (15.3) -10.0 (1.5)
CV137-049
Primary Efficacy ResultsPrimary Efficacy ResultsMean Changed from Baseline in Trough SeDBP,Mean Changed from Baseline in Trough SeDBP,
and SeSBP and SePP at Week 10and SeSBP and SePP at Week 10
(%) of Subjects
Primary TermOmapatrilat(N = 12,609)
Enalapril(N = 12,557)
Cough 8.7% 8.8%
Headache 7.4% 8.9%
Dizziness 6.8% 5.4%
Upper Respiratory Infection 6.8% 6.9%
Musculoskeletal Pain 5.2% 5.5%
Sinus Abnormality 3.2% 3.3%
Nausea / Vomiting 3.1% 3.0%
Fatigue 3.0% 3.0%
Tracheobronchitis 2.9% 2.8%
Flushing 2.3% 1.3%
Most Common Adverse EventsMost Common Adverse Events**
* Excluding Angioedema
OCTAVE (CV137-120)
OVERTURE TrialOVERTURE Trial
– Included all hospitalizations attributable to Included all hospitalizations attributable to heart failure as adjudicated by Endpoint heart failure as adjudicated by Endpoint Committee which required IV treatmentCommittee which required IV treatmentand had a duration and had a duration 24 hours 24 hours
SOLVD Treatment TrialSOLVD Treatment Trial
– Included all hospitalizations attributable to Included all hospitalizations attributable to heart failure by the investigator regardless heart failure by the investigator regardless of treatment or durationof treatment or duration
Definition of Hospitalization Definition of Hospitalization for Heart Failurefor Heart Failure
OVERTURE (CV137-068)
4 Wk4 Wk
Period BPeriod B
10 mg10 mg 40 mg40 mg 80 mg80 mgOmapatrilatOmapatrilat
3 Wk (max)3 Wk (max)
Period APeriod A
PlaceboPlacebo
ETTETT ETTETT
ETTETT ETTETT
RR
wk
2
wk
4
PlaceboPlacebo
Single blindSingle blind Double blindDouble blind
Day 28Day 28 Day 29Day 29
wk
1
BMS data on fileBMS data on file
+CAD+CAD+Exertional angina+Exertional angina
Study Design (CV137-071)Study Design (CV137-071)
BMS data on fileBMS data on file
Primary Efficacy Results:Primary Efficacy Results:Change in Peak Exercise Parameters vs Baseline ETTChange in Peak Exercise Parameters vs Baseline ETT
Omapatrilat Placebo
0
20
40
60
80
100
Time to OnsetTime to Onsetof Anginaof Angina
Maximal ExerciseMaximal ExerciseDuration Duration
Time to STTime to STDepressionDepression
p 0.001p 0.001p 0.001
Incr
ease
d T
ime
(sec
)
CV137-071
Diabetic Patients (CV137-046)Diabetic Patients (CV137-046)
Type II diabetics with microalbuminuria (30-300 mg/gram creatinine) or overt nephropathy ( 300 mg/gram creatinine)
2 week placebo lead-in
20 mg
2.5 mg
Randomization12 week
Double-blind
40 mg 80 mg
5 mg 10 mg
wk 4 wk 8
Elective titration
DBP 85-110 mmHg or SeSBP 130-180 mmHg
omapatrilat
amlodipine
Ad
just
ed G
M%
Ch
ang
e fr
om
Bas
elin
e
Omapatrilat Amlodipine
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
0 4 8 12
Study Week
Summary of Primary Efficacy ResultsSummary of Primary Efficacy Results
CV137-046
Adjusted Geometric Mean % Change from Baseline for Albumin Excretion Rate
omapatrilat
Wk 52(Echo)
Baseline EchoLVH
HypertensionDBP 95-115 mmHg
and / orSBP 160-200 mmHg
Force TitrationOpen-label adjuncts added to Level III
Wk 8 Wk 16 Wk 24(Echo)
20 mg 40 mg 80 mg + HCTZ 80 mg + HCTZ/AML
Losartan Comparison in LVH (CV137-038) Losartan Comparison in LVH (CV137-038)
50 mg 100 mg 100 mg + HCTZ 100 mg + HCTZ/AML
losartan
Summary of Primary Efficacy Results Summary of Primary Efficacy Results
CV137-038
Mean Changes from Baseline inEchocardiographic Measures at Week 24
Efficacy Variable
Omapatrilat 20/40/80 mg
(n = 158)
Losartan 50/100/100 mg
(n = 160)
LVMI, g/m² Baseline Mean (sd) Adjusted Mean Change (se) p-value
142.7 (29.7) -7.2 (1.7)
0.001
141.4 (28.5) -3.4 (1.7)
0.039
Difference from Losartan 95% CI p-value
-3.8 (-8.4, 0.9)
0.109
-- -- --
BP Changes From Baseline Per Study WeekBP Changes From Baseline Per Study Week
Adjunctive therapy %Adjunctive therapy %
OmapatrilatOmapatrilat 6.3 6.3 22.2 22.2 32.7 32.7 32.5 32.5 34.4 34.4
LosartanLosartan 16.5 16.5 50.0 50.0 54.8 54.8 59.3 59.3 60.0 60.0
00 2424 3030 3636 4444 5252WeekWeek
DBPDBP
SBPSBP
Ch
an
ge
in B
P (
mm
Hg
)C
ha
ng
e in
BP
(m
mH
g)
CV137-038CV137-038
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
OmapatrilatOmapatrilat LosartanLosartan
CHOIRS BackgroundCHOIRS Background(Conduit Hemodynamics of(Conduit Hemodynamics of
Omapatrilat International Research Study)Omapatrilat International Research Study)
Elevated pulse pressure, an indirect measure Elevated pulse pressure, an indirect measure of increased vascular stiffness, associated with: of increased vascular stiffness, associated with:
– Myocardial infarction, strokeMyocardial infarction, stroke
– Development and progression of heart failureDevelopment and progression of heart failure
– Increased mortalityIncreased mortality
Current epidemic of uncontrolled systolic Current epidemic of uncontrolled systolic hypertension due to a lack of treatments thathypertension due to a lack of treatments thatreduce arterial stiffnessreduce arterial stiffness
Natriuretic peptides have a favorable effect on largeNatriuretic peptides have a favorable effect on largearteries in basic studies although their effects in arteries in basic studies although their effects in humans have not been elevatedhumans have not been elevated
CHOIRS: Study DesignCHOIRS: Study Design
Randomize: Force-titrationRandomize: Force-titrationWks 0, 2, 4Wks 0, 2, 4
Omapatrilat 10 / 40 / 80 mg daily(n = 104)
Enalapril 10 / 20 / 40 mg daily(n = 109)
8 Wks at maximal dose8 Wks at maximal dose
Trough (24 Hr)Trough (24 Hr)Hemodynamic StudyHemodynamic Study
(n = 80)(n = 80)
Trough (24 Hr)Trough (24 Hr)Hemodynamic StudyHemodynamic Study
(n = 87)(n = 87)
Withdrawn Withdrawn (n = 22)(n = 22)
Withdrawn Withdrawn (n = 24)(n = 24)
Baseline hemodynamic study (n = 213)Baseline hemodynamic study (n = 213)SBP SBP 160 mmHg 160 mmHg
EnalaprilOmapatrilat
Central and Peripheral Pulse PressureCentral and Peripheral Pulse Pressure
* = 0.005† = 0.05Mitchell, et al., Circulation 2002; 105:2955
*
Central Pulse Central Pulse PressurePressure
(80 (80 20 mmHg) 20 mmHg)
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
†
Brachial Pulse Brachial Pulse PressurePressure
(78.6 (78.6 16.6 mmHg) 16.6 mmHg)
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
†
Omapatrilat Target PopulationOmapatrilat Target Population
Patients with:Patients with:
A high risk of major cardiovascular events*A high risk of major cardiovascular events*
– Cardiovascular disease (e.g., MI, CHF)Cardiovascular disease (e.g., MI, CHF)
– Target organ damage (e.g., LVH, proteinuria)Target organ damage (e.g., LVH, proteinuria)
– 3 or more cardiovascular risk factors 3 or more cardiovascular risk factors
– Diabetes or renal diseaseDiabetes or renal disease andand
Hypertension that is difficult to controlHypertension that is difficult to controlwith existing medicationswith existing medications
*Based on WHO-ISH guidelines
Use with special caution in black patientsUse with special caution in black patientsand current smokersand current smokers
Subgroups at Increased CV Risk:Subgroups at Increased CV Risk:Change in Systolic BP at Week 24Change in Systolic BP at Week 24
Adjusted SBP Changeat Week 24 (mmHg)
Omapatrilat EnalaprilDifference(oma / ena)
-18.7-36.6
Severe Hypertension (n = 7197) Group 1 (n = 983)
-2.7-4.6
-17.6Diabetes Mellitus (n = 3275) -4.2
-20.7Atherosclerotic Disease* (n = 2283) -2.7
-22.2 ISH (n = 1332) -4.5
-17.0Renal Disease (n = 582) -3.6
-20.9Heart Failure (n = 233) -4.5
-15.9 -32.0
-13.4
-18.0
-17.7
-13.4
-16.4
*Includes chronic stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and stroke / TIA OCTAVE (CV137-120)
Target Population – Baseline DemographicsTarget Population – Baseline Demographics (Diabetes, Renal Disease, Athero Disease, HF)(Diabetes, Renal Disease, Athero Disease, HF)
Omapatrilat
(n = 2849)
Enalapril
(n = 2840)
Age (Mean) 62 62
Age, n (%) 65 years
65 - 74 years 75 years
1654 (58%)
793 (28%)402 (14%)
1652 (59%)
802 (28%)385 (14%)
Gender, n (%)MaleFemale
1602 (56%)1247 (44%)
1566 (55%)1273 (45%)
WhiteBlack
2490 (87%)
314 (11%)
Race, n (%) 2488 (88%)
309 (11%)
OCTAVE (CV137-120)
OCTAVE: Efficacy in Target Population at Week 24 OCTAVE: Efficacy in Target Population at Week 24 (Diabetes, Renal Disease, Athero Disease, HF)(Diabetes, Renal Disease, Athero Disease, HF)
Change in Systolic BPChange in Systolic BPUse of NewUse of New
Adjunctive TherapyAdjunctive Therapy
-18.7
-15.0
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
24
30
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
-3.6**-3.6**
SB
P C
han
ge
(mm
Hg
)
** p** p 0.001 vs enalapril0.001 vs enalapril
**
% o
f P
atie
nts
% o
f P
atie
nts
Omapatrilat Enalapril
Target Population – Severity of Target Population – Severity of Angioedema Events, Week 24Angioedema Events, Week 24
(Diabetes, Renal Disease, Athero Disease, HF)(Diabetes, Renal Disease, Athero Disease, HF)
OCTAVE (CV137-120)
Number (%) of Patients
Omapatrilat(n = 2842)
Enalapril(n = 2807)Severity
I. No Treatment Administered or Antihistamines Only
II. Treated with Catecholamines or Steroids
III. Hospitalized but no Mechanical Airway Protection IIIa. No Airway Compromise
IIIb. With Airway Compromise
IV. Mechanical Airway Protection or Death from Airway Compromise
Total
28 (0.99%) 14 (0.50%)
15 (0.53%) 2 (0.07%)
2 (0.07%) 1 (0.04%)
2 1 0 0
0 (0%) 0 (0%)
45 (1.58%) 17 (0.61%)
CV137-073
-10.7 -10.9
-3.1
0.6
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
AS
BP
Ch
ang
e (m
mH
g)
ACE-I Monotherapy
(n = 171)
ACE-ICombination
(n = 75)
Change in 24-Hour Average AmbulatoryChange in 24-Hour Average AmbulatorySystolic BP in Patients UncontrolledSystolic BP in Patients Uncontrolled
with ACE-Inhibitor Regimens at Baselinewith ACE-Inhibitor Regimens at Baseline
Omapatrilat 80 mg Lisinopril 40 mg
-7.6** -11.5**
Week 4 Maintenance* *p 0.001 vs. lisinopril
Patients uncontrolled with
a regimen not including an ACE-I
Omapatrilat provides consistent benefit in BP Omapatrilat provides consistent benefit in BP reduction over enalapril in each of these difficultreduction over enalapril in each of these difficultto control populations.to control populations.
Difficult to Control PatientsDifficult to Control Patients
Untreated patients with severe
hypertension
Patients uncontrolled with
a regimen including an ACE-I
Difficult to Control Patients
BP Control in Uncontrolled Patients at Sites with BP Control in Uncontrolled Patients at Sites with Highest Adjunct Use (64.0% - 100%) at Week 24Highest Adjunct Use (64.0% - 100%) at Week 24
OCTAVE (CV137-120)
Change in SBP
(mmHg)BP Control
n / N (%)
Omapatrilat (n = 967)
Enalapril (n = 966)
544 / 907 (60.0%)
466 / 903 (51.6%)
Difference
-
19.1
-
15.7
-3.4
Omapatrilat Educational ProgramOmapatrilat Educational Program
MD EducationMD Education
Initial MD-Patient ConsultationInitial MD-Patient ConsultationPatient BrochurePatient Brochure
Rx GivenRx Given
Mandatory Mandatory Counseling ServiceCounseling Service
Retail PharmacistRetail PharmacistEducationEducation
Retail Pharmacist Validation Retail Pharmacist Validation of Counseling and Delivery of Counseling and Delivery
of Patient Educationof Patient EducationMedication Dispensed in Medication Dispensed in Unit-of-Use Packaging Unit-of-Use Packaging
Message with PPIMessage with PPI
Follow-up MD Follow-up MD Patient ConsultationPatient Consultation
Rx GivenRx Given
Counseling PharmacistCounseling PharmacistEducationEducation