1. Fossil Power Basics

2. Topics to Discuss

Fossil Power Plants

• Coal & Oil Fired

• Gas Turbine

• • Simple Cycle

• • Combined Cycle

• • Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle

Current Drivers of the Fossil Power Industry

• Emission Issues

• Efficiency Issues

• Scheduled Power Outages

• New Energy Demands

3. Fossil Fuel Plant Types

• Traditional Coal & Oil Fired Plants

• Gas Turbine Simple Cycle

• Gas Turbine Combined Cycle

• Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC)

4. Electricity Production Fossil Fuels - 5. Power How? 6. Turns Motion into Electricity 7. Coal Fired Power Plant 8. 9. Coal Fired Power Plant 10. Coal Fired Power Plant 11. Coal Fired Power Plant 12. Coal Fired Power Plant 13. Creating water pressure Creates Dry Saturated Vapor - Steam Dry Saturated Vapor Expands Through the Turbine Due to loss of Temperature Condensation occurs and then accumulated in the Condenser 14. Coal Fired Power Plant 15. Coal Fired Power Plant 16. Coal Fired Power Plant 17. Coal Fired Power Plant

Systems that utilize Swagelok Products & Services

• Instrumentation & Controls

• Steam / Water Sampling

• Chemical Feed Systems

• Lube Oil Systems

• Hydraulic Systems

• Boiler Feed Water Systems

• Compressed Air Systems

• Hydrogen Service Generator Cooling

• Seal Oil System

• Air Quality Monitoring Systems

• Station Single Line System, Circuit Breakers

• Fuel Injection System Wind Box

18. Coal Fired Power Plants 19. Coal Fired Power Plant

Who Do We Call On?

• Instrumentation & Controls Mgr Engineering

• • Boiler House Plant Engineering

• • FGD / CEMS I & E Engineering

• • I & E Engineers Mechanical Engineering

• • Instrument Technicians Reliability or Results Engineer

• Water Quality Production Engineer

• • Chemical Engineer Project Engineer

• • Plant Chemist Maintenance

• • Chemical Technicians Maintenance Supervisor

• CEMS Group Maintenance Manager

• • CEM Supervisor Planners

• • CEM Engineer Purchasing

• • CEM Operators Buyers

• Plant Manager Store Room Supervisor

• Plant Safety Director

• Production Supervisor

• Air Quality Control System Team

20. Instrumentation & Controls - Measures: Pressures Temperatures Flow RateLevelsHumidity 21. Instrumentation & Controls - 22. Instrumentation & Controls 23. Instrumentation & Controls 24. Instrumentation & Controls 25. Instrumentation & Controls 26. Instrumentation & Controls Instrument Enclosure 27. Instrumentation & Controls Instrument Enclosure 28. Instrument Installation Detail Pressure Transmitter with 2 Valve Manifold - B31.1 Valves 29. Instrument Installation Detail Pressure Transmitter with 3 Valve Manifold B 31.1 Valves ? 30. Steam & Water Sampling - 31. Different Systems in Water Purification

• Clarifier (sedimentation)

• Filters

• Softeners

• Reverse Osmosis

• Demineralizers

• Electro dialysis reversal (EDR)

32. Impurities in Water Sum of dissolved and suspended solids Total Solids Cation exchange with hydrogen zeolite.Chlorination. Deaeration. Corrosion of copper and zinc NH3 AmmoniaDeaeration, sodium sulfite, corrosion inhibitorsCorrosion of waterlines, boilers, exchangers O2 Oxygen Subsidence.Filtration. Measurement of matter that is unbroken. Deposits in boilers and heat exchangers Suspended Solids Lime softening and cation exchange. Demineralization. Total dissolved mater.High concentrations cause problems Dissolved Solids Aeration. Chlorination. Highly basic ion exchange Corrosion H2S Hydrogen Sulfide Same as Iron Same as Iron Mn Manganese Hot and warm process by magnesium salts, ion exchange, demineralization, RO, or EDR Scale in boiler and cooling water systems SiO2 Silica Demineralization,Reverse Osmosis, electro dialysis Adds to solids content.Use to control boiler metal embitterment. NO3 Nitrate Lime and lime soda softening. Acid treatment.Hydrogen zeolite softening.Demineralization by ion exchange. Foaming and carryover. Corrosion of condensate lines.Embrittlement of boiler steel. Bicarbonate, Carbonate and Hydroxide expressed as CaCO3 AlkalinityNeutralization with alkalis Corrosion Expressed as CaCO3 Free Mineral Acid Coagulation and filtration. Chlorination. Foaming in boilers hinders precipitation methods for iron removal ColourDemineralization, R.O., electrodialysisAdds to solids and adds to corrosive character of water CI Chloride Can be increased by alkalis or decreased by acids Varies as acids or alkalis in water. Natural water is 6-8. pH Aeration, DA, Neutralization w/ alkalis Corrosion in water, steam, and condensate lines CO2 Carbon Dioxide Softening, Demineralization Scale in exchangers and boilers Calcium & MagnesiumHardness Coagulation, setting and filtration Cloudy NTU Turbidity Treatment by Difficulties Caused Chemical Formula Component 33. Scale -Scale is most active when the impurities are placed in an environment with high temperatures and pressures 34. Steam & Water Sampling 35. Steam & Water Sampling Water Sampling 36. Waters Equipment Co. Lansdale, PA Back View Front View 37. Steam & Water Sampling

Burkert Switching valves used in Sampling Analysis

38. Water Sampling Analysis System 39. Water Sampling System in Lab 40. Water Sampling System 41. Steam & Water Sampling 42. Steam & Water Sampling Sampling System 43. Steam & Water Sampling 44. Steam & Water Sampling 45. Steam & Water Sampling Sampling System 46. Steam & Water Sampling 47. Steam & Water Sampling 48. 49. Condensate Booster Pumps Condensate Booster Pumps before (all pipe) and after (all Swagelok, no elbows 100% bent tubing). 50. Water System OEMs

Forbes Marshall Pune, India

Waters Equipment Co. Lansdale, PA

Yokogawa Bangalore, India

Lowe Engineering- West Yorkshire, UK

Isa Mannai Technical Services Est Saudi Arabia

Sentry Equipment Co. - Oconomowoc, WI

Jonas, Inc. Wilmington, DE

Eroom Technology Korea

Steam Equipments - Maharashtra, India

Aquatech International Corporation -Canonsburg, PA

Anderson Water Systems Ontario, Canada

Christ Americas New Britain, CT

Ecodyne Burlington, Ontario, Canada

GE Water Trevose, PA

Graver Water Systems Cranford, NJ

Swan Analytical Instruments-Switzerland

51. Chemical Feed System 52. Chemical Feed System

Chemicals Used for Boiler Water Treatment

• Ammonia and sodium hydroxide for PH control

• Hydrazine for reduction of dissolved oxygen

• Sodium and phosphates for solids removal

Where are they used or Injected in the system

• Ammonia PH system is normally introduced in the boiler feedwater line at the boiler feed pump discharge.

• Sodium/phosphate is injected into the boiler drum

Water samples are taken at multiple locations in the plant and transported back to the lab normally by and 3/8 SS tubing.

• Normal sample locations:

• 1)Condensate Water

• 2) Feed Water

• 3) Boiler Water

• 4) Steam

53. Lubrication System - LubricationSystem 54. Lubrication System - LubricationSystem 55. Turbine Lube Oil / Small Bore Existing pipe, flanges, etc. Swagelok system, using Bio-Pharm sight glasses with tube extensions. 56. Electrohydraulic Control System (EHC) 57. Electrohydraulic Control System

System Purpose

The function of the EHC system is to supply clean, cool, high pressure hydraulic fluid necessary for turbine valve operation. It is also used for control, trip and overspeed functions.

Phosphate ester fluid ( 1600 PSI )

EPRI Document EHC Tubing/Fittings and Air Piping Application & Maintenance Guide#1000935

58. Disadvantages to Conical Seals on EHC

Need near perfect tubing alignment

Are NOT designed for routine disassembly

59. Swagelok Customized Fittings (EHC)

Nuclear Industry may require some type of action to prevent loosening of the nut due to vibration

Some facilities may weld Lock Tabs, but this may distort fitting and causes leakage

Swagelok can deliver drill holes and lock wires

60. Electrohydraulic Control System (EHC) 61. Electrohydraulic Control System (EHC) 62. Boiler Feedwater System - 63. Boiler Feedwater System 64. Compressed Air System - 65. Hydrogen Generator Cooling System 66. Hydrogen Generator Cooling System - 67. Hydrogen Generator Cooling System 68. Continuous Tri-Gas Analyzer for Hydrogen Purity 69. Continuous Tri-Gas Analyzer for Hydrogen Purity 70. Praxair Hydrogen System - 71. Why Hydrogen?

Advantages of hydrogen as a cooling medium:

• High heat transfer coefficient 40% higher than coefficient of air

• High thermal conductivity (transmits heat rapidly)

• Very low density (requires little power to force hydrogen thru the fans. 14 times lighter than air)

• Reduces dirt and moisture contamination in the unit as a closed gas system and also dampens noise of operation

Concerns:

• Hydrogen is explosive. A mixture of hydrogen and oxygen can be explosive

• Carbon dioxide is used as an inert buffer gas when hydrogen gas may contact air. IT IS CRITCAL THAT TUBING, FITTINGS, VALVES BE LEAK FREE

72. Seal Oil System - 73. Seal Oil System 74. Circuit Breakers -

Circuit breakers use many different types of media to extinguish the electrical arc:

• Oil

• Air Blast

• SF6 Sulfur hexafluoride

• Vacuum

75. SF6 Gas Servicing Cart for Switchgear & Distribution Systems 76. SF6 Gas Servicing Cart for Switchgear & Distribution Systems 77. Windbox Application

840 MW Coal Fired Power Plant

8 Windboxes to all 8 corners

Matching the Ratio between air and coal flow

Overfire Air or Fuel Injection System

Tubing, Tube Fittings, Valves, Tube Support System, SWS and Training

78. Windbox Application -Inside the Wind Box 79. Windbox Application - Outside of Wind Box 80. Tubing running from the Windbox to each of the boiler floors 81. Tubing running from the Windbox to each of the boiler floors 82. Windbox Application Over 22,000 feet of Welded tubing 83. Windbox Application 84. Swagelok Flex Hose 85. More Flex Hose 86. Swagelok Manifold 87. Windbox Application

Who to Call on?

• Engineers

• Planners

• I and C Leads

• Contractors

88. Combustion Turbines -

Simple Cycle

Combined Cycle

Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC)

89. GAS TURBINE 90.

Simple Cycle Gas Turbines

91. Simple Cycle Gas Turbine Systems

Instrumentation Panels Racks

Fuel Manifold Ring Header

Lubrication Oil Skid

Hydraulic system

LOW NOX Steam Injection System

Gas starting system

Atomizing Air system

Compressor Water Wash system

Cooling and Sealing Air system

Cooling Water System

Fire Protection system

Trip Oil systems

92. Simple Cycle Gas Turbine 93. Simple Cycle Gas Turbine GE 7FA Gas Turbine 94. Simple Cycle Gas Turbine GE 7 EA Gas Turbines 95. Liquid Fuel System Fuel Skid 96. Liquid Fuel System - Liquid FuelDistribution Valve 97. Liquid Fuel System Fuel Lines from Skid to Gas Turbine 98. Liquid Fuel Systems 99. Lubrication System - Lubrication Skid 100. Lubrication System 101. 102. Hydraulic System - Hydraulic Skid 103. Hydraulic System Hydraulic Skid Note Pressure 104. Plant Utilities Compressed Air 105. Turbine Combustion System Combustion Can 106. Turbine Combustion System 107. Turbine Combustion System 108.

Combined Cycle Gas Turbine

109. Combined Cycle Gas Turbine 185 MW 110 MW 295 MW 110. Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Systems

Those of a Simple Cycle Gas Turbine

Many of a Coal Fired Plant

111. Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Steam Turbine Heat Recovery Steam Generator Gas Turbine 112. Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Heat Recovery Steam Generator 113. Combined Cycle Gas TurbineSteam Turbine & Generator 114. Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Steam Blow Down Valves 115. Combined Cycle Gas Turbine InstrumentEnclosure 116. Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Sampling System 117. Combined Cycle Gas Turbine 118. Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Water Sampling System 119. Combined Cycle Gas Turbine 120. Combined Cycle Gas Turbine 121. Combined Cycle Gas Turbine 122. Chemical Feed System Water Chemical Feed System 123. Combined Cycle Gas Turbine 124. IGCC Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle 125. CO2 Sequestration 126. Drivers in the Power Industry

Emissions Controls and Reduction

Higher Efficiencies

Outages

New Energy Demands

127. Emissions Drivers in US

EPA driven mandatory compliance:

Clean Air Mercury Rule (CAMR)

U.S. will reduce and regulate mercury from coal fired plants for the first time ever other countries to follow?

Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR)

Large reductions in SO2 and NOx across 28 eastern states

Will drive SCR and scrubber projects

128. Global Warming and Power

Coal generated power is the single most largest

contributor to greenhouse gas emissions

The culprits:

Sulfur Dioxide (acid rain)

Nitrogen Oxide

Carbon Monoxide and Dioxide

Mercury

129. Emissions Global Warming 130. Emission Rules/Policies/Standards

European Commissionhttp:// ec.europa.eu/environment/index_en.htm

Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR)

California Rule 4306

California Rule 411

Louisiana Title 33 Part III. Chapter 22

MACT for Industrial Boilers & Process Heaters

North Carolina Air Regulations

Texas Chapter 117

Virginia Air Regulations

Clean Air Task Force (CATF)

Environment Canadawww.ec.gc.ca

The Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate

Kyoto Protocol

Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)

Australian Govt - CARBON POLLUTION REDUCTION SCHEME

131. Emissions Issues Greenhouse Gases What are the Answers?

SCR- Selective Catalytic Reduction

SNCR- Selective Non Catalytic

Reduction

Scrubbers FGD Flue Gas Desulphurization

132. Selective catalytic reduction( SCR )

• is a means of removing nitrogen oxides, often the most abundant and polluting component in exhaust gases, through a chemical reaction between the exhaust gases, a (reductant) additive, and a catalyst.

133. SCR Applications:

Process Instrumentation

Analytical Instrumentation

Sampling Systems

Small Bore Supply Feed Lines

Lubrication Systems

Hydraulic Systems

134. SCR Addition Dampers 135. SCR 136. SCR 137. SCR 138. SCR Nox Monitoring 139. SCR Probes 140. SCR 141. SCR 142. SCR 143. SCR Ammonia Distribution 144. SCR SCR Ammonia Control System 145. SCR Hydraulic Controls for Dampers Swagelok 146. Selective Non Catalytic Reduction

This process involves injecting a nitrogen-containing chemical (ammonia or urea) into the combustion gas stream (in the upper furnace or in the convective section of the boiler) with the chemicals dispersed through nozzles into the flue gases containing NOx,

147. SNCRApplications:

Urea Injection System

Moisture Injection System

Control Cabinets

Sample Systems

148. SCNR Control Panels Tubing Actuated Ball Valves Control Panels for Urea and Water 149. SCNR Injection Systems Spray Nozzles Quick Connects 150. Scrubber Flue Gas Desulphurization

anti-pollution device that uses a liquid or slurry spray to remove acid gases and particulates from municipal waste combustion facility flue gases ;

FGD - Flue Gas Desulphurization

151. Scrubber Flue Gas DesulphurizationApplications:

Process Instrumentation

Analytical Instrumentation

Sampling Systems

Small Bore Supply Lines

Lubrication Systems

Hydraulic Systems

152. Scrubber Flue Gas Desulphurization 153. Scrubber Flue Gas Desulphurization 154. Scrubber Flue Gas Desulphurization SCR Scrubber Limestone Preparation & Recovery 155. Scrubber Flue Gas Desulphurization Instrument Air Lines-Limestone Preparations 156. Scrubber Flue Gas Desulphurization Lubrication for Limestone Ball Mill Crushing System SS Swagelok System 157. Scrubber Flue Gas Desulphurization Lubrication for High Volume Booster Fans 158. Scrubber Flue Gas Desulphurization Internal Lubrication Systems 159. Scrubber Flue Gas Desulphurization Lubrication Systems 160. Scrubber Flue Gas Desulphurization Limestone Vacuum Control System 161. Scrubber Flue Gas Desulphurization 162. Scrubber Flue Gas Desulphurization 163. Scrubber Flue Gas Desulphurization Hydraulic Piping for Dampers 164. Scrubber Flue Gas Desulphurization Hydraulic Tubing for Dampers 165. Scrubber Flue Gas Desulphurization Hydraulic Piping for Recirculation Valves 166. Scrubber Flue Gas Desulphurization Hydraulic Tubing for Recirculation valves 167. CEMS Main Air Header SS Inside CEMS Shelter 168. CEMS Air Filtered & Dried 110 PSI 169. CEMS 170. CEMS Umbilical cord entering cabinet PFA Tubing-1/4 & 3/8 171. CEMS Umbilical Cords entering in CEMS shelter from CEMS platform 172. CEMS 173. CEMS Note Umbilical Temp 266 F 174. CEMS Umbilical entering gas flow monitoring cabinet 175. CEMS Mercury Probe Box Restek CoatedSwagelok fittings 800 C Temp www.restekcoatings.com 176. CEMS SO2, NOX, CO2 Box Limited applicationCompared to Mercury Box 177. Emissions Projects Summary Whats it Worth$

SNCR Project $ 90,000

Scrubber Project $147,000

Scrubber Project $235,000

Scrubber + SCR $354,000

Scrubber Project $200,000

178. Drivers in the Power Industry

Efficiency Demands

Why so Important to improve efficiencies:

Sub-critical Power Plant 36-38%

Supercritical Power Plant 40-45%

Ultra critical Power Plant 45-48%

Nuclear Plant 34-37%

Simple Cycle Gas Turbine Plant 43-45%

Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Plant 50-55%

179. Efficiency Demands

How can we support?

Demand for Products High pressure & Temperature

Reliable Products Less Down Time

Energy Audits Eliminate Waste

180. What does this mean to Swagelok?

More critical and demanding applications Swagelok strength

Applications and processes are redefined offering new opportunities

Increased processing and monitoring of greenhouse gases and pollutants increases Swagelok playing field

Helps to re-establish Swagelok value proposition in an industry that had been viewed as having been commoditized

181. Drivers in the Power Industry

Outages

182. Outages What is our Role?

Support with VMI

Support with Technical Issues

Proactive selling identify other maintenance

Emergency deliveries - after hours availability

183. 184. Drivers in the Power Industry

Increase In Energy Demand

185. Increase In Energy Demand 186. Increase In Energy Demand 187. Potential Swagelok Power Spend $11.2 Billion6,085 $2.2 TrillionTotal $4,213,317,990.003,807 $842,663,598,000.00North America $468,058.00194 $93,611,700.00South America $356,260,000.0087 $71,252,000,000.00Middle East $968,675,931.00416 $229,697,944,607.00Europe $38,595.0042 $7,719,000.00Middle America $4,916,839,750.001,318 $983,367,950,000.00Asia $131,787,750.0095 $26,357,550,000.00Oceania $626,265,000.00126 $125,253,000,000.00Africa Swagelok Spend @ .005# Projects Power Investment 188. Central Asia Construction Spend Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India,Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan $374,855,000,000 445 0 0 Tidal $360,000,000 2 Solar $92,982,000,000 155 Hydro $1,307,000,000 11 Wind $750,000,000 3 Biomass $10,253,000,000 21 Natural Gas $904,000,000 4 Oil $214,139,000,000 200 Coal $14,670,000,000 23 Combined Cycle $33,225,000,000 14 Nuclear TIV # of Projects Project Type 189. East Asia Construction Spend China, Hong Kong, Japan, Macau, Mongolia, North Korea, Paracel Islands, South Korea, Spratly Islands $509,286,550,000 548 $1,950,000,000 3 Tidal $415,000,000 7 Solar $82,328,000,000 76 Hydro $29,523,329,373 111 Wind $2,284,000,000 42 Biomass $8,095,000,000 11 Natural Gas $400,000,000 1 Oil $226,506,000,000 229 Coal $6,330,000,000 8 Combined Cycle $159,790,000,000 54 Nuclear TIV # of Projects Project Type 190. Southeast Asia Construction Spend Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam $122,630,800,000 220 $1,380,000,000 9 Geothermal 0 0 Solar $31,709,800,000 90 Hydro $573,000,000 7 Wind $480,000,000 1 Biomass $4,166,000,000 11 Natural Gas 0 0 Oil $60,617,000,000 76 Coal $5,690,000,000 13 Combined Cycle $15,050,000,000 5 Nuclear TIV # of Projects Project Type 191. Central Asia Nuclear (India) KOTA RAJASTHAN 220MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION UNIT #5 ADDITION KOTA RAJASTHAN 220MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION UNIT #6 ADDITION KUNDIAN CHASHMA G-R 300MW NUCLEAR (PWR) UNIT II ADDITION KARWAR KAIGA G-R 220MW NUCLEAR (PHWR) UNIT #4 ADDITION KALPAKKAM 500MW (PFBR) NUCLEAR STATION UNIT #3 ADDITION PABNA ROOPPUR G-R 600MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION BUSHEHR 1000MW NUCLEAR UNIT #1 G-R POWER STATION KUNDIAN CHASHMA III & IV 600MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION ADDITION PUNJAB CHANDIGRAH 1000MW G-R NUCLEAR POWER PLANT KAKRAPAR 1400MW NUCLEAR (PHWR) UNITS 3 & 4 ADDITION TIRUNELVELI KUDANKULAM G-R 2000MW NUCLEAR (PWR) POWER STATION TIRUNEVELI NUCLEAR 2,000MW KUDANKULAM PHASE II NUCLEAR STATION HARYANNA NUCLEAR 2,800MW FATEHABAD G-R POWER STATION RAJAPUR NUCLEAR 3300MW GRASSROOT JAITAPUR NUCLEAR STATION 192. East Asia Nuclear BAILONG I G-R 2000MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION YANGJIANG G-R PHASE I 2000MW NUCLEAR STATION LIANYUNGANG XUYU I G-R 2000MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION XIANNING 2,000MW HUBEI NUCLEAR PHASE I G-R POWER STATION TAISHAN I GRASSROOT 3500MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION SANMEN PHASE I UNIT #2 1100MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION ADD XIANNING DAFAN I G-R 2000MW NUCLEAR (PWR) POWER STATION HANGZHOU QINSHAN NUCLEAR PLANT 2,000MW IV #6/#7 ADDITION LONGYOU NUCLEAR 2,000MW ZHEXI G-R PHASE I POWER STATION ANHUI 2000MW WUHU NUCLEAR PHASE I G-R POWER STATION FUJIAN 2,000MW SANMING NUCLEAR G-R POWER STATION JIUJIANG NUCLEAR 2,500MW PENGZE PHASE I G-R NUCLEAR STATION LIANYUNGANG NUCLEAR TIANWAN 2,000MW PHASE III ADDITION YIYANG CITY G-R 4000 NUCLEAR POWER PLANT CHIZHOU JIYANG G-R 4000MW NUCLEAR (PWR) POWER STATION KAGOSHIMA NUCLEAR SENDAI PLANT 1,950MW PHASE II EXPANSION YIYANG NUCLEAR 2,000MW TAOHUAJIANG PHASE I G-R STATION KUNGLIAO G-R 2700MW LUNGMEN (ABWR) NUCLEAR STATION HONGYANHE PHASE I GRASSROOT 2000MW NUCLEAR POWER PLANT WUHU BAMAOSHAN PHASE I G-R 2000MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION 193. East Asia Nuclear contd. TAISHAN YAOGU II 2000MW NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ADDITION SHENZHEN LING'AO G-R PHASE II 2000MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION NINGDE II 2000MW NUCLEAR (PWR) POWER STATION ADDITION ULSAN SHIN-KORI G-R 2000MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION HUI'AN II GRASSROOT 2000MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION EXPANSION YANGJIANG G-R PHASE III 2000MW NUCLEAR STATION HAIYONG SHANDONG PHASE 2 2000MW NUCLEAR (LWR) ADDITION LUFENG I G-R 2000MW NUCLEAR (PWR) POWER PLANT YUEYANG XIAOMOSHAN PHASE I 2000MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION HAIYANG SHANDONG G-R 2000MW LWR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HONGYANHE PHASE II 2000MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION ADDITION HENAN NUCLEAR 2,000MW NANYANG G-R POWER STATION DATANG HUAYIN HUNAN I G-R 2000MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION HUI'AN G-R 2000MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION FUJIAN NUCLEAR G-R 2000MW FUQING POWER STATION QINSHAN II 1300MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION EXPANSION NINGDE I G-R 2000MW NUCLEAR (PWR) POWER STATION SANMEN G-R PHASE I 1000MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION TIANWAN II 2000MW NUCLEAR UNITS 3 & 4 ADDITION YANGJIANG G-R PHASE II 2000MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION 194. East Asia Nuclear contd. WEIHAI G-R 195MW SHIDAO BAY NUCLEAR POWER STATION XIACUN RUSHAN UNIT #2 600MW (PWR) NUCLEAR ADDITION XIACUN RUSHAN G-R 600MW NUCLEAR (PWR) POWER STATION CHONGQING G-R PHASE I 900MW (PWR) NUCLEAR POWER STATION QINSHAN V FANGJIASHAN 700MW (PHWR) UNIT 8 ADDITION SHAOGUAN G-R 1000MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION MUTSU HIGASHIDORI G-R UNIT #1 1380MW ABWR NUCLEAR POWER STATION TSURUGA G-R 1538MW (APWR) UNIT #4 NUCLEAR STATION ADDITION AOMORI G-R NUCLEAR 1,383MW OHMA NUCLEAR POWER STATION TOMARI PHASE III 912MW (LWR) NUCLEAR ADDITION FUKUSHIMA DAIICHI 1380MW (BWR) NUCLEAR UNIT #7 ADDITION TSURUGA G-R 1538MW UNIT #3 (APWR) NUCLEAR STATION ADDITION KYONGJU WOLSONG 950MW UNIT #5 NUCLEAR STATION ADDITION KASHIMA SHIMANE 1373MW NUCLEAR UNIT III ADDITION 195. Southeast Asia Nuclear LEMAHABANG JAVA-1 MURIA G-R 1000MW NUCLEAR (PWR) POWER STATION NINH THUAN G-R 2000MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION PHAN RANG-NINH PHUOC G-R 2000MW NUCLEAR (VVER-PWR) STATION MOUNT MURIA I G-R 2000MW NUCLEAR POWER STATION PRAN BURI G-R 4000MW THAILAND NUCLEAR POWER STATION 196. Construction Picture Thru 2017

Construction Sales / MW

• • Traditional Coal & Oil Fired Plants

• • $500 / MW @ 1000MW = $500,000

• • Combined Cycle Plants

• • • $1,000 / MW @ 400 MW = $400,000

• • Simple Cycle Plants

• • • $100 / MW @ 85 MW = $8,500

• • Nuclear Plants

• • $1,500 / MW @ 1,600 MW = $2,400,000

197.

Questions?