cfa mufakat syndicate background
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CFA ANALYSISAhong Ting-Ting Mufakat
Syndicate
Valuasi PT. Ramayana
Lestari Sentosa Tbk
(RALS.JK)
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COMPANY BACKGROUN
PT Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk is an Indonesia-based retail
chain operator.
Established in 1978 : Paulus Tumewu & wife.
The Company operates department stores and sells various
products.
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95 Ramayana stores, 7
Robinson store, 3 Cahaya
stores and 1 Orangemartstore.
Located in Jakarta, West
Java, East Java, CentralJava, Sumatera, Bali,
Kalimantan, Nusa
Tenggara, Sulawesi and
Papua.
RAMAYANA AND FRIENDS
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Focused its business
operation with fashion
including
The remaining 25% are
goods sold by
supermarket and other
goods.
Clothes and shoesaccounted for 70-75%
of its sales.
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The market segment of Ramayana--middle to low income
people.
The impact of a decline in the
purchasing power is more damaging
to its sales performance.
The glut of imports of cheap including second hand wear
affected its sales performance.
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INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
Modern retail still offers rooms togrow
Sustainable sales growth
Domestic consumption has provento remain quite strong and stable,
especially daily necessities
Modern retail still has a highgrowth potential as now it caters
only less than 40% of total market
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Number of modern reatil grows rapidly in the densely populated
cities like Jakarta, Semarang, Bandung, Surabaya, Yogyakarta and
Malang.
Also in Medan, Palembang, Denpasar and Makassar, where the
purchasing power of the citizens are also relatively strong
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Modern retails several store formats :
- minimarket- supermarket
-hypermarket
-dept. Store
- convenience store Modern retails grow faster than trad. Store
Growth modern retails outlets reached 162% during 2003-2008
Supermarket positioned in the middle between minimarket &hypermarket
Considered have less competitive advantages or significantbenefits compared to previous 2 markets
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EXPANSION
Expansion of modern retail store be constrained by the
implementation of Perpres no 112/2007 (about manegement andsupervision of Traditional Market, Shopping Centre and Modern Store)
Government plans to implement quota system for modern store
in a region to avoid saturated market & cannibalism (Permendag
no 53/2008)
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INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
HIGH SALES TURNOVER, STABLE ANNUAL SALES BUT THERE IS
SALES SEASONALITY
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COMPETITORS
To win competition : spend in quality service improvement &
marketing activities
Selling price is still competitive pressure on margin which osalready low
Supermarket segment : Hero, Carrefour Express, Superindo,
Foodmart, Rimo, Matahari and Yogya.
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REPORTThe Q411 BMI Indonesia Retail Report forecasts that the
countrys retail sales will grow from IDR1.39trn (US$133.89bn)in 2011 to IDR2.30trn (US$222.41bn) by 2015.
With the population forecast to increase from 235.7mn in
2011 to 247.5mn by 2015, GDP per capita is predicted to
grow 65% by the end of the period, reaching US$5,739.
Indonesias nominal GDP is forecast to be US$819.6bn in2011, and BMI predicts average annual GDP growth of 6.1%
through to 2015.
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INDONESIAN RETAIL FORMAT EVOLUTION
BEFORE 1960 : TRADITIONAL RETAILER, INDEPENDENT SELLER
1960 : MODERN RETAIL FIRST ERA WITH DEPARTMENT STORE FORMAT
1970-1980 : MODERN RETAIL DEVELOPMENT ERA WITH DEPARTMENT
STORE AND SUPERMARKET
1990 : CONVENIENCE STORE (C-STORE), HIGH STORE, BRANDEDBOUTIQUE( HIGH FASHION), CASH AND CARRY
2000-2010 : HYPERMARKET, FACTORY OUTLET, AND E- RETAILING
INTRODUCTION
2010-2020 : HARD DISCOUNTER STORE AND CATALOG SERVICE
> 2020 : THE REAL E-RETAILING AND SPECIALIZATION STORE
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CONSUMER RETAILTREND IN
INDONESIA
PAY LESS, EXPECTMORE, GET MORE
SHOPPING EXPERIENCE
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INDONESIAN GROWTH RETAIL IN INDONESIA
POPULATION >>
GROWTH >>
OMZET >>
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Investment Summary
RALS Stock Performance 20062011
finance.yahoo.com
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Financial Analysis
Important Ratio of RALS
Annual Report RALS
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Cost of Equity
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WACC
From Balance Sheet 2010
ASSET = 3,485,982
EQUITY = 2,680,436
DEBT = No Long Term-Debt, so no interestpayment
Ws = Equity/Asset
= 0.7689
WACC = 14.4%
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Income Statement 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012P 2013P 2114P
Net Sales 4,407,554 4,310,395 4,775,168 4,798,049 4,994,133 5,198,232 6,237,878
COGS (2,883,585) (2,839,025) (3,116,277) (3,143,495) (3,271,963) (3,405,680) (4,086,816)
Gross Profit 1,523,969 1,471,370 1,658,891 1,654,553 1,722,171 1,792,552 2,151,062
Operating Expenses (1,107,366) (1,104,825) (1,288,061) (1,243,107) (1,293,909) (1,346,788) (1,616,146)
Operating Income 416,603 366,545 370,830 411,447 428,262 445,764 534,916
Other Income (Expenses) 104,570 37,578 40,997 63,648 66,249 68,957 82,748
Income Before Tax 521,173 404,123 411,827 475,095 494,511 514,720 617,664
Income Tax (91,426) (69,360) (57,075) (76,909) (80,052) (83,324) (99,988)
Net Income 429,747 334,763 354,752 398,186 414,459 431,397 517,676
share outstanding 7,096,000,000 7,096,000,000 7,096,000,000 7,096,000,000
EPS 60.84 47.39 50.12 56.11 58.41 60.79 72.95
Depre 122,569 143,639 143,200 145806 151765 157967 189561
FCF 643,742 547,762 555,027 620,901 646,276 672,688 807,225
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estimasi
Period 2008 semester 2 2009 semester 2 2010 semester 2 2011 semester 2
%sales Semester II 49.93% 60.25% 59.16% 56.45%
period 2008 2009 2010 2011
% COGS terhadap Sales 65.42% 65.86% 65.26% 65.52%
% operating expanse terhadap Gross
profit 72.66% 75.09% 77.65% 75.13%
% other income terhadap operating
income 25.10% 10.25% 11.06% 15.47%
% tax terhadap 17.54% 17.16% 13.86% 16.19%
% depre terhadap gross profit 8.04% 9.76% 8.63% 8.81%
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growth 2012,2013 2010 2008
4,775,168 4,407,554
4%
growth kondisi normal 20%
Rf 6.50%
betas 0.746
Rm or IHSG return 22.903%Ws 0.76891849
Tahun 2007 2008 2009 2011
IHSG 51.41% -50.53% 84.02% 6.71%
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Income Statement 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012P 2013P 2114PNet Sales 4,407,554 4,310,395 4,775,168 4,798,049 4,994,133 5,198,232 6,237,878
COGS (2,883,585) (2,839,025) (3,116,277) (3,143,495) (3,271,963) (3,405,680) (4,086,816)
Gross Profit 1,523,969 1,471,370 1,658,891 1,654,553 1,722,171 1,792,552 2,151,062
Operating Expenses (1,107,366) (1,104,825) (1,288,061) (1,243,107) (1,293,909) (1,346,788) (1,616,146)
Operating Income 416,603 366,545 370,830 411,447 428,262 445,764 534,916
Other Income (Expenses) 104,570 37,578 40,997 63,648 66,249 68,957 82,748
Income Before Tax 521,173 404,123 411,827 475,095 494,511 514,720 617,664
Income Tax (91,426) (69,360) (57,075) (76,909) (80,052) (83,324) (99,988)
Net Income 429,747 334,763 354,752 398,186 414,459 431,397 517,676
share outstanding 7,096,000,000 7,096,000,000 7,096,000,000 7,096,000,000
EPS 60.84 47.39 50.12 56.11 58.41 60.79 72.95
Depre 122,569 143,639 143,200 145806 151765 157967 189561
FCF 643,742 547,762 555,027 620,901 646,276 672,688 807,225
TV 9,267,043
PV $542,714.14 $493,759.35 $449,220.46 $5,880,418.99
grwoth -14.91% 1.33% 11.87% 4.09% 8.34% 24.90%
Average 5.24%
NPV Fair Value = Rp. 7,366,112.94
Value per share = Rp. 7.366.112,94 / (7.096.000.000 / 1000.000) =
Rp. 1038.06
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ATT MUFAKAT SYNDICATEThis report is published for educational
purposes only by students competing in the
CFA Institute Research Challenge
RAMAYANA LESTARI
SENTOSA. Tbk
Ticker: RALS
Price: Rp. 690
Recommendation: BUY
Price Target: Rp. 1038
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